Group 1 - The core point of the article indicates that China Unicom has issued a notice to support the Apple eSIM project, suggesting a strategic move in anticipation of the new iPhone 17 Air model, which is rumored to fully adopt eSIM technology [1]

中国联通 20250902 摘要 中国联通 2025 年上半年营收结构中，联网通信类业务占比 74%，收入 1,319 亿元，同比增长 0.4%；算网数智类业务占比 26%，收入 454 亿 元，同比增长 4.3%，其中联通云收入 376 亿元，同比增长 4.6%。 中国联通国际业务抓住中资企业出海和外资企业入华机遇，2025 年上 半年实现收入 68 亿元，同比增长 11.1%。 联网通信业务稳健增长，移动和宽带用户净增 1,119 万，总用户达 4.8 亿户；物联网连接数达 6.9 亿个，车联网连接数达 8,600 万；融合业务 ARPU 保持在 100 元以上，融合渗透率超 77%。 算网数智业务增长迅速，数据中心收入 144 亿元，同比增长 9.4%，AI 相关 IDC 签约金额同比提升 60%；人工智能领域收入 35 亿元，同比增 长 290%。 中国联通 2025 年全年资本开支指引为 550 亿，同比下降双位数。上半 年实际资本开支 202 亿，同比下降 15%，重点投资数据中心资源和 AI 算力，数据中心资源利用率提升至 73%。 中国联通自 2021 年起分派中期股息，2025 年派息率提升 ...

Core Viewpoint - Insurance companies have significantly increased their equity investments, particularly in high-dividend stocks, as they seek to enhance returns amid a declining interest rate environment [3][5][10]. Group 1: Insurance Companies' Stock Holdings - As of the end of Q2, insurance companies held a total of 926.99 billion shares across 731 stocks, an increase of 49.24 billion shares from the previous quarter [2][6]. - The total balance of funds utilized by insurance companies exceeded 36 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 17.4%, with stock investments reaching 3.07 trillion yuan, up by 640.6 billion yuan in the first half of the year [5][6]. - The top ten stocks heavily held by insurance companies include Minsheng Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, and China Unicom, with each holding over 10 billion shares [6]. Group 2: Investment Strategy and Market Outlook - Insurance companies are increasingly focusing on equity assets to match the duration of their liabilities and improve yield, especially as fixed-income returns have become insufficient [3][11][12]. - The majority of insurance institutions maintain an optimistic outlook for the A-share market in the second half of the year, particularly favoring stocks within the CSI 300 index [4][17]. - A survey indicated that stocks are the preferred investment asset for insurance institutions in the latter half of the year, followed by bonds and mutual funds [16]. Group 3: Sector Preferences and Future Investments - Insurance companies are particularly interested in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, electronics, banking, and communications, with a focus on high-dividend and innovative stocks [17]. - The trend of insurance companies increasing their equity investments is expected to continue, driven by the need for better returns and the potential for collaboration with banks through shareholding [12][13][14]. - Companies like China Life and Ping An have expressed confidence in the market, emphasizing the importance of high-dividend stocks in stabilizing overall investment returns [17].

丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨中国联通（600050.SH） [Table_Title] 中国联通 2025 半年报点评： 自由现金流回升显著，中期派息提升亮眼 于海宁 温筱婷 SAC：S0490517110002 SAC：S0490524100002 SFC：BUX641 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025Q2，公司收入表现主要受非主营业务影响，利润稳健增长。业务结构持续优化，联接规模 持续拓展，算力业务动能强劲，算力基础设施规模持续扩大。此外，公司应收及信用减值增幅 收窄明显，自由现金流回升显著，中期派息提升亮眼，预计全年派息率维持提升态势。展望 2025 年，公司维持营业收入、利润及净资产收益率实现有力增长的全年目标。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 8 月 12 日，公司发布 2025 半年报。2025H1 公司实现营业收入 2002 亿元，同比增长 1.5%； 实现归母净利润 63.5 亿元，同比增长 5.1%。 事件评论 风险 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the new "National Nine Articles" has led to an increase in the frequency and amount of interim dividends among listed companies in the Shanghai market, with a significant number of companies enhancing their dividend stability and predictability [1][2]. Group 1: Dividend Trends - As of August 30, 406 listed companies in the Shanghai market have announced their interim dividend plans, setting new records for both the number of companies and the total dividend amount [1]. - Among these companies, 233 have consistently paid interim dividends for two consecutive years, accounting for 58% of the total, with a combined dividend amount of 488.4 billion yuan, representing nearly 90% of this year's interim dividends [1]. - The total cash dividend amount has increased by 1.6% compared to the same period last year, indicating a stable upward trend in dividend payouts [1]. Group 2: High Dividend Characteristics - Among the 233 companies, 55 have cash dividends exceeding 500 million yuan, with 76% maintaining or increasing their dividend amounts compared to the previous period [2]. - The frequency of cash dividends has also increased, with 26 companies having distributed dividends in their last three reports, demonstrating a commitment to "multiple distributions" within a year [2]. Group 3: Record Dividend Rates - The average cash dividend payout ratio for the 2025 interim dividends is approximately 57.42%, a significant increase from 40.95% in 2024 [3]. - There are 14 companies with dividend payout ratios exceeding 100%, and over 50% of listed companies have payout ratios between 30% and 100% [3]. - Notably, 14 companies have interim dividends exceeding 10 billion yuan, with three major telecom operators planning a total interim dividend of over 74 billion yuan, including China Mobile's 54 billion yuan, the highest in the Shanghai market [3].

Market Overview - On September 2, the communication services sector declined by 1.29%, with Runjian Co., Ltd. leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3858.13, down 0.45%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12553.84, down 2.14% [1] Stock Performance - Data Port (603881) saw a closing price of 38.33, with an increase of 4.56% and a trading volume of 1.85 million shares, amounting to 7.185 billion yuan [1] - Runjian Co., Ltd. (002929) experienced a significant drop of 9.99%, closing at 50.98 with a trading volume of 310,400 shares and a transaction value of 1.63 billion yuan [2] - China Mobile (600941) closed at 107.90, up 0.85%, with a trading volume of 193,000 shares and a transaction value of 2.076 billion yuan [1] Capital Flow - The communication services sector saw a net outflow of 3.477 billion yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 2.371 billion yuan [2] - The net inflow from speculative funds was 1.106 billion yuan [2] Individual Stock Capital Flow - China Telecom (601728) had a net inflow of 1.53 billion yuan from institutional investors, accounting for 12.99% of its total [3] - China Mobile (600941) recorded a net inflow of 1.39 billion yuan from institutional investors, representing 6.69% of its total [3] - ST Tongmai (603559) experienced a net outflow of 1.405 million yuan from institutional investors, with a significant 26.61% net inflow from speculative funds [3]

Core Viewpoint - The three major telecommunications service providers in China, namely China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom, have reported their performance for the first half of 2025, revealing a cumulative domestic telecom business revenue of 905.5 billion yuan, which represents a year-on-year growth of 1%. This growth rate is lower than the GDP growth rate of 5.3% during the same period and marks the lowest revenue growth in six years, particularly with China Mobile experiencing a year-on-year revenue decline, indicating significant growth pressure on the industry [1][1][1]. Industry Overview - The overall telecom industry is facing growth pressure, with traditional mobile data traffic revenue continuing to decline and the growth of strategic emerging businesses slowing down, failing to form a sufficient scale to support the industry [1][1][1]. - The industry is experiencing a dilemma of "increment without revenue," highlighting structural issues within the sector [1][1][1]. Competitive Landscape - The traditional business, exemplified by number portability, reflects intensified competition within the industry, commonly referred to as "involution" [1][1][1]. - As overall revenue growth faces significant challenges, the development of emerging businesses and the effectiveness of industry transformation have become focal points for major companies [1][1][1].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the new "National Nine Articles" has led to an increase in the frequency and stability of interim dividends among listed companies in the Shanghai market, with a record number of companies announcing dividend plans in 2025 [1][3]. Group 1: Dividend Trends - As of August 30, 2025, 406 companies in the Shanghai market have announced interim dividend plans, setting new records for both the number of companies and the total dividend amount [1]. - Nearly 60% of these companies have consistently paid interim dividends for two consecutive years, with 233 companies accounting for 58% of the total, distributing a combined dividend of 488.4 billion yuan, which is nearly 90% of this year's interim dividends [2][3]. - The average cash dividend payout ratio for the 2025 interim reports is approximately 57.42%, a significant increase from 40.95% in 2024 [6]. Group 2: High Dividend Companies - Among the 233 companies, 55 have announced dividends exceeding 500 million yuan, with 76% maintaining or increasing their dividend amounts compared to the previous period [4]. - Notable companies with substantial interim dividends include China Mobile, which plans to distribute over 54 billion yuan, and China Telecom, which announced a dividend of 16.581 billion yuan, reflecting an 8% year-on-year increase [3][8]. Group 3: New Entrants to Dividend Payments - Of the 406 companies, 173 are making interim dividend payments for the first time since the introduction of the new policy, indicating a broadening of the dividend distribution landscape [5]. - Companies like Haier Smart Home and WuXi AppTec have initiated interim dividends, with Haier distributing over 2.5 billion yuan, representing 20.83% of its net profit [5]. Group 4: Exceptional Dividend Ratios - Fourteen companies have reported dividend payout ratios exceeding 100%, with over half of the listed companies having payout ratios between 30% and 100% [7]. - For instance, Henan Siwei Automation Equipment Co., Ltd. plans to distribute 8.01 billion yuan, which is 263.77% of its net profit for the period [7].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the new "National Nine Articles" has led to a significant increase in mid-term dividends among listed companies in the Shanghai market, enhancing the stability, sustainability, and predictability of dividend payouts [1][2]. Group 1: Dividend Distribution Trends - As of August 30, 406 listed companies in the Shanghai market have announced mid-term dividend plans, setting new records for both the number of companies and the total dividend amount [1]. - Among these, 233 companies have consistently paid mid-term dividends for two consecutive years, accounting for 58% of the total, with a combined dividend payout of 488.4 billion yuan, representing nearly 90% of this year's mid-term dividends [2]. - The total dividend amount from these 233 companies has increased by 1.6% year-on-year, indicating a stable upward trend in dividend payouts [2]. Group 2: High Dividend Payouts - 55 companies among the 233 have announced mid-term dividends exceeding 500 million yuan, with 76% maintaining or increasing their dividend amounts compared to the previous period [2]. - For instance, Shandong Gold and Zijin Mining reported significant growth in their mid-term dividends, with increases of 125% and 120% respectively [2]. - The trend of multiple dividend distributions within a year is also evident, with 26 companies having paid dividends in their last three reports, showcasing a commitment to shareholder returns [3]. Group 3: Expansion of Mid-term Dividends - The remaining 173 companies have initiated mid-term dividends for the first time following the new policy, contributing to the expansion of mid-term dividend distributions [4]. - Notable examples include Haier Smart Home, which implemented a mid-term dividend of over 2.5 billion yuan, and WuXi AppTec, which announced a mid-term dividend of approximately 1 billion yuan after a significant profit increase [4]. Group 4: Record Dividend Ratios - The average cash dividend ratio for mid-term dividends in 2025 is approximately 57.42%, a substantial increase from 40.95% in 2024 [5]. - 14 companies reported dividend ratios exceeding 100%, with over half of the listed companies having dividend ratios between 30% and 100% [5]. - Major companies like China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom are set to distribute a combined total of over 74 billion yuan in mid-term dividends, with China Mobile alone contributing over 54 billion yuan [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is showing strength, particularly in cyclical sectors such as consumer discretionary, metals, pharmaceuticals, coal, and steel, with the launch of the Tianhong Central Enterprise Dividend ETF (159281) on September 2, 2023, which aims to track high dividend-yielding central enterprises [1] Group 1: ETF and Index Details - The Tianhong Central Enterprise Dividend ETF has an annual management fee of 0.5% and a custody fee of 0.1% [1] - The ETF closely tracks the Hong Kong Stock Connect Central Enterprise Dividend Index (931233), which selects stable dividend-paying companies controlled by central enterprises within the Stock Connect framework [1] - As of the end of Q2 2025, the index's sector distribution includes banking, transportation, non-bank financials, telecommunications, and oil and petrochemicals, with the top ten constituents accounting for 31% of the index [1] Group 2: Performance Metrics - The index has a dividend yield exceeding 7% as of the end of Q2 2025 [3] - Historical performance shows that the index achieved an annualized return of 14.27% over the past five years, with an annualized volatility of 22.02% as of July 9, 2025 [3] Group 3: Investment Outlook - The investment value of Hong Kong central enterprise dividends is expected to continue benefiting from inflows of southbound capital, structural market conditions, and a focus on investor returns through improved dividend policies [4] - The Hong Kong market is anticipated to rise further in the second half of the year, driven by three positive factors, including the AI cycle benefiting technology stocks and the low-interest-rate environment enhancing dividend attractiveness [4]