Core Insights - eSIM technology is entering a new commercial phase in China, with major telecom operators officially launching eSIM services for mobile phones, marking a significant shift in the industry [2][3] - The adoption of eSIM is expected to expand beyond mobile phones into various sectors, including consumer electronics and the Internet of Things (IoT), driven by technological advancements and policy support [3][4] Industry Developments - Apple has announced the launch of the iPhone Air, the first eSIM-only phone in China, set to be released on October 22 [2] - Domestic brands like OPPO and vivo are quickly following suit, with OPPO already launching an eSIM-compatible model and others expected to release their versions soon [2][3] - eSIM technology is anticipated to enhance device capabilities, such as waterproofing and shock resistance, while also allowing for multiple SIM profiles [3] Market Performance - eSIM concept stocks have shown strong performance, with an average increase of 42.42% year-to-date, significantly outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [5] - Six stocks in the eSIM sector have seen gains exceeding 50%, including Hengbao Co., Dongxin Peace, and Meige Intelligent [5] - Despite the overall positive trend, some stocks have experienced significant pullbacks, with several dropping over 30% from their year-to-date highs [8] Company Strategies - Several A-share companies are actively investing in eSIM technology, including Unisoc, which has launched multiple eSIM products, and Eastcompeace, which has developed an embedded operating system for eSIM management [4] - Megmeet has established a mature eSIM solution and is producing large volumes of 4G/5G chips, while Chutianlong has received product approval from China Unicom for its eSIM offerings [4] Future Projections - GSMA Intelligence forecasts that by the end of 2025, global eSIM smartphone connections will reach 1 billion, and by 2030, this number is expected to rise to 6.9 billion, representing 76% of total smartphone connections [3]

除手机外，蜂窝物联网也是eSIM应用的另一个主战场，而且是发展更为迅速的一个领域。目前，eSIM已广泛应用于 智能穿戴、智能表计、车联网、工业互联网等领域，为物联网各类场景网络接入提供便捷手段。从用户视角看，物联 网eSIM需求更强烈，对场景的支持更加明显。本次在对手机eSIM启动全面商用，支持eSIM整个产业链加速完善，客 观上也推动物联网eSIM进一步发展。 物联网eSIM对用户的价值明显 近期，针对eSIM的宣传较多，对于eSIM基本概念已有大量普及。eSIM作为蜂窝通信设备用户身份识别模块新的形 态，相对于实体Sim卡有多重显著优势，一个看得见的优势是支持取消卡槽，为各类终端节省出一定空间，为设备的 小型化设计、散热等带来实实在在的好处；另外，传统Sim卡依赖金属触点，在频繁震动、高温高湿、盐雾等恶劣场 景下，容易造成Sim卡接触不良或氧化，从而导致通信中断，而eSIM作为嵌入式的模组，在这方面可靠性大大提升。 除了这些显而易见的好处外，eSIM还有诸多隐形优势，节约供应链物流成本较为典型，因为无需实体Sim卡，可以大 大简化卡片的制作、包装、物流、库存等环节，节约相关厂商成本。用户也可以获得"无感" ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is actively exploring AI+energy projects and expanding its customer base, emphasizing the importance of the AI industry trend [1] Group 1: Company Initiatives - The company has established a partnership with China Unicom to co-build a green computing center in Qinghai [1] - The company is focused on developing smart renewable energy solutions, including photovoltaic and energy storage systems [1] Group 2: Market Opportunities - The company is inquiring about potential large energy demand orders from Alibaba [1] - The company is assessing its customer base in the AI+energy sector and the volume of orders it can secure [1]

Group 1 - The report indicates that recent events suggest short-term volatility in the Hong Kong stock market may not have ended, but the long-term upward trend remains unchanged [1] - Economic data, US-China tariff news, US tech earnings, and the Fourth Plenary Session are expected to influence trading patterns and styles in the Hong Kong market [1][2] - The technology sector is facing increased volatility risks, with US tech earnings impacting the trading rhythm of Chinese tech stocks [1][2] Group 2 - The report highlights that the US stock market showed resilience despite concerns over US-China tensions and credit worries, with the Nasdaq leading gains at 2.1% [1][4] - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell's dovish stance suggests a likelihood of maintaining the current policy path, with a potential rate cut in October being the optimal solution [1][5] - The report notes that the average win rate for October over the past decade is low, while the advantages of November and December are relatively prominent [1][23] Group 3 - The report discusses the ongoing US government shutdown, which has entered its third week, potentially exacerbating negative impacts on the economy [3] - Concerns over credit quality in regional banks have emerged, but these are viewed as isolated incidents rather than indicative of a broader liquidity crisis [2][3] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring US-China trade relations, as further escalation could negatively impact the US economy and inflation risks [3][4] Group 4 - The report notes that developed markets saw an increase of 1.4% while emerging markets declined by 0.3% during the week [4][12] - The Hang Seng Tech Index fell by 8.0%, and the Hang Seng Index dropped by 4.0%, with public utilities leading sector gains [4][12] - The report highlights significant inflows into financials and non-essential consumer sectors, while the information technology sector experienced outflows [4][12] Group 5 - The report indicates that global stock ETFs saw a net inflow of $446.43 billion, with the US stock ETFs leading at $231.7 billion [7][49] - The technology sector was the top recipient of inflows among global stock ETFs, while the communication sector experienced the most significant outflows [7][51] - The report also notes that institutional investors marginally increased their holdings in gold, with significant inflows into major gold ETFs [6][54]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.63% on October 20, with 26 out of 28 sectors experiencing gains, led by the communication and coal industries, which increased by 3.21% and 3.04% respectively [2] - The net outflow of capital from the two markets was 4.601 billion yuan, with 12 sectors seeing net inflows, primarily in the communication sector, which attracted 4.397 billion yuan [2] Communication Industry - The communication sector saw a significant increase of 3.21%, with a total net inflow of 4.397 billion yuan, and 112 out of 125 stocks in this sector rose, including 4 stocks hitting the daily limit [3] - The top three stocks in terms of net capital inflow were Zhongji Xuchuang, with 2.087 billion yuan, followed by Xinyi Sheng and Tianfu Communication, with 835 million yuan and 704 million yuan respectively [3] - The sector also had 5 stocks with net outflows exceeding 30 million yuan, with the highest outflows from Dongxin He Ping, ZTE Corporation, and Shijia Guangzi, amounting to 296 million yuan, 229 million yuan, and 154 million yuan respectively [5] Capital Flow in Communication Sector - The top gainers in the communication sector included Zhongji Xuchuang (7.87%), Xinyi Sheng (4.09%), and Tianfu Communication (7.76%), with respective capital flows of 2.087 billion yuan, 834 million yuan, and 704 million yuan [4] - Other notable gainers included Jianqiao Technology (10.00%) and Guandun Quantum (2.42%), with capital flows of 459 million yuan and 183 million yuan respectively [4] Capital Outflow in Communication Sector - The stocks with the highest capital outflows included Dongxin He Ping (-6.98%), ZTE Corporation (-0.06%), and Shijia Guangzi (8.16%), with outflows of 296 million yuan, 229 million yuan, and 154 million yuan respectively [5] - Other stocks with notable outflows included China Telecom (-0.87%) and China Unicom (-0.55%), with outflows of 61 million yuan and 29 million yuan respectively [5]

Market Overview - On October 20, the communication services sector rose by 0.13% compared to the previous trading day, with online and offline leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3863.89, up 0.63%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12813.21, up 0.98% [1] Stock Performance - The top-performing stocks in the communication services sector included: - Online and Offline (300959) with a closing price of 92.47, up 14.97%, and a trading volume of 126,400 shares, totaling 1.08 billion yuan [1] - ChaoXun Communication (603322) closed at 57.45, up 9.99%, with a trading volume of 27,100 shares [1] - Hengxin Dongfang (300081) closed at 5.22, up 9.66%, with a trading volume of 644,800 shares [1] Fund Flow Analysis - The communication services sector saw a net inflow of 95.46 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 68.04 million yuan [2] - Notably, the sector experienced a net outflow of 163 million yuan from speculative funds [2] Individual Stock Fund Flow - Online and Offline (300959) had a net inflow of 155 million yuan from institutional investors, but a net outflow of 52.80 million yuan from speculative funds [3] - ChaoXun Communication (603322) recorded a net inflow of 61.15 million yuan from institutional investors, with a net outflow of 36.76 million yuan from speculative funds [3] - Hengxin Dongfang (300081) had a net inflow of 16.09 million yuan from institutional investors and a net inflow of 16.34 million yuan from speculative funds [3]

Core Viewpoint - China Unicom is actively engaging in partnerships and technological advancements to enhance its service offerings and market position, particularly in the areas of IoT, blockchain, and mobile payment solutions. Group 1: Company Developments - China Unicom's stock rose by 0.55% with a trading volume of 1.025 billion yuan and a market capitalization of 171.016 billion yuan [1] - The company is collaborating with Alibaba, ZTE, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to develop an IoT blockchain framework, aiming to improve trust, security, cost efficiency, and operational speed [2] - In its 2023 annual report, China Unicom reported that its data services have maintained over 50% market share for five consecutive years, driven by policies supporting digital transformation [2] - The company has adopted NFC-based mobile payment standards in partnership with China Telecom and Bank of Communications to advance the mobile payment industry [2] Group 2: Industry Initiatives - China Unicom, along with other major telecom operators, will launch 5G inter-network roaming services by May 2024, allowing users to access 5G networks from other operators without changing SIM cards or incurring extra fees [3] - The "Smart Home" initiative was launched to provide comprehensive information services for families, promoting a new concept of shared communication services [3] Group 3: Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, China Unicom reported a revenue of 200.202 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.45%, and a net profit of 6.349 billion yuan, up 5.12% [9] - The company has distributed a total of 39.012 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 15.904 billion yuan in the last three years [10] Group 4: Shareholder Information - As of June 30, 2025, the number of shareholders decreased by 6.02% to 556,900, while the average number of shares held per shareholder increased by 6.41% to 55,248 shares [9] - Major shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited and various ETFs, with significant increases in their holdings compared to the previous period [10]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [39] Core Views - The report highlights the acceleration of smart driving and the emergence of eSIM technology as key trends in the computer industry, indicating a shift towards a "cardless era" and the integration of smart terminals with communication ecosystems [4][11][14] - The report emphasizes the continuous order growth for humanoid robots from UBTECH, marking a significant advancement in the humanoid robotics industry [17][19] - Google's launch of the Veo 3.1 AI video generation model signifies a move towards "audio-visual integration," enhancing the capabilities of video content creation [21][23] - The policy push for vehicle-road collaboration is expected to facilitate the systematic development of smart driving infrastructure [14][16] Summary by Sections eSIM Technology - The three major telecom operators in China have received approval to conduct eSIM mobile service trials, which will enhance the convenience of mobile communication and drive upgrades across the entire industry chain [11][12] - eSIM technology allows for the integration of SIM card functions into the device, leading to lighter and more robust designs, and simplifying user operations such as activation and number changes [11][13] Humanoid Robotics - UBTECH has secured a procurement contract worth over 32 million yuan for its Walker S2 humanoid robots, following a record-breaking order in September [17][19] - The total contracts for the Walker series have approached 500 million yuan, indicating a strong demand and the company's commitment to increasing production capacity [17][19] AI Video Generation - Google's Veo 3.1 model introduces enhanced audio and narrative control, allowing for more realistic video generation and editing capabilities [21][22] - The model supports native audio generation, enabling users to control the emotional and narrative aspects of their videos during the creation process [21][23] Smart Driving Infrastructure - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has initiated a plan to promote the integration of smart city infrastructure with intelligent connected vehicles, focusing on enhancing urban logistics and emergency response capabilities [14][15] - The policy aims to improve the safety and reliability of smart driving through better infrastructure and technology integration [14][16]

Group 1 - The communication ETF has seen a turnover of 6.83% with a transaction volume of 17.29 million yuan, and its net value has increased by 76.97% over the past two years, ranking 80 out of 2353 index equity funds, placing it in the top 3.40% [3] - The highest monthly return since the establishment of the communication ETF is 33.97%, with the longest consecutive monthly gains being 5 months and a maximum increase of 76.35%, while the average return during rising months is 7.57% [3] - Galaxy Securities indicates strong demand and sustained prosperity in the AI-driven computing power industry, despite potential short-term market fluctuations and adjustments, maintaining a positive outlook for the AI computing sector from a medium to long-term perspective [3] Group 2 - According to Zheshang Securities, the communication industry is expected to see a 2.8% year-on-year revenue growth and a 7.8% increase in net profit attributable to the parent company in the first half of 2025, with steady performance improvements anticipated [3] - The report predicts continued high growth in sectors such as optical modules and liquid cooling in Q3 2025, with an ongoing improvement in the main business of operators and an increase in the proportion of innovative businesses [3] - The satellite internet industry is gradually establishing trends and is expected to see significant growth, with a positive outlook for opportunities in the communication sector in Q4 2025 [3] Group 3 - As of September 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the Guozheng Communication Index include Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, ZTE Corporation, China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, Tianfu Communication, Zhongtian Technology, Transsion Holdings, and Hengtong Optic-Electric, collectively accounting for 66.02% of the index [4] - The performance of individual stocks shows varied changes, with Zhongji Xuchuang increasing by 8.68% and Tianfu Communication rising by 9.80%, while China Telecom and China Mobile experienced slight declines [6] - Investors can access AI-driven optical communication investment opportunities through the communication ETF linked fund (019072) [6]

Core Insights - The introduction of eSIM technology marks a significant shift towards a "cardless" era in mobile communication, with eSIMs expected to gradually replace physical SIM cards in the long term [1][4][7] Industry Overview - eSIM technology allows for flexible network switching, space-saving in devices, and seamless connectivity across multiple devices and scenarios, indicating a trend towards "cardless" solutions [1][2] - The global market for eSIM-enabled smartphones is projected to reach approximately 1 billion connections by the end of 2025, with an expected growth to 7 billion by 2030, representing three-quarters of total smartphone connections [4] Market Dynamics - Major Chinese telecom operators have recently received approval to launch eSIM services for mobile phones, marking a significant milestone in the domestic market after a two-year pause [3][4] - The shift to eSIM is expected to enhance device waterproofing, internal space utilization, and battery optimization, thus driving innovation in high-end smartphone models [6][10] Competitive Landscape - The entry of eSIM technology into the Chinese smartphone market is seen as a catalyst for global eSIM development, with Apple leading the charge by launching eSIM-only devices [4][5] - Other smartphone manufacturers, including OPPO and vivo, are also preparing to release eSIM-compatible devices, indicating a rapid market response [4][5] Challenges and Considerations - The transition to eSIM technology faces challenges such as security concerns, consumer awareness, and the need for standardized interoperability among different operators [9][10] - The shift from physical SIM cards to eSIMs is expected to increase competition among telecom operators, as users will have greater flexibility to switch providers, potentially impacting traditional revenue models [10][11]