证 券 研 究 报 告 "制造强国"实干系列周报(11/30期) 证券分析师： 韩强 A0230518060003 屠亦婷 A0230512080003 王珂 A0230521120002 刘正 A0230518100001 马天一 A0230525040004 戴文杰 A0230522100006 黄莎 A0230522010002 武雨桐 A0230520090001 李蕾 A0230519080008 穆少阳 A0230524070009 刘宏达 A0230524020002 刘建伟 A0230521100003 联系人：何佳霖 A0230523080002 2025.12.3 核心观点 www.swsresearch.com 证券研究报告 2 ◼ 商业航天：1）制造及发射端关注份额或价值量在降本趋势下有望维持相对稳定或具备提升潜力的核心标的；2）应用端 关注通信终端基带、射频芯片及相控阵天线配套标的；3）航天科技集团拥有较多体外资产，有较强并购重组预期。重点 关注标的：1）卫星制造：上海瀚迅+臻镭科技+航天电子，2）应用终端：海格通信+国博电子+通宇通讯，3）运营服务： 中国卫通+星图测控+中科星图； ...

Market Overview - The aerospace equipment sector experienced a decline of 0.37% on December 2, with Aerospace Hanyu leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3897.71, down 0.42%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13056.7, down 0.68% [1] Stock Performance - Notable stock performances include: - Aerospace Electronics (600879) rose by 3.01% to a closing price of 11.64 [1] - Xingwang Yuda (002829) increased by 1.22% to 28.28 [1] - New Yu Guoke (300722) saw a rise of 0.69% to 33.38 [1] - Aerospace Hanyu (688523) fell by 4.82% to 39.86 [1] - China Satellite (600118) decreased by 1.70% to 42.68 [1] Capital Flow - The aerospace equipment sector had a net inflow of 32.47 million yuan from main funds, while retail funds saw a net inflow of 39.14 million yuan [1] - However, speculative funds experienced a net outflow of 71.61 million yuan [1] Detailed Capital Flow Analysis - Aerospace Electronics (600879) had a main fund net inflow of 1.67 billion yuan, but a net outflow from speculative funds of 81.15 million yuan [2] - Aerospace Hanyu (688523) recorded a main fund net inflow of 183.13 million yuan, with a net outflow from speculative funds of 7.14 million yuan [2] - China Satellite (600118) faced a significant main fund net outflow of 1.30 billion yuan, while retail funds had a net inflow of 104 million yuan [2]

Core Insights - The establishment of a new department by the National Space Administration marks a significant step towards the commercialization of space, driven by policy and disruptive applications [1] - The concept of "space computing power" is emerging as a focal point for global tech giants, with plans for large-scale data centers in orbit to enhance AI capabilities [2] - Investment opportunities are identified in various sectors of the space industry, including rocket launch chains, satellite manufacturing, and testing services [3] Policy Developments - The National Space Administration's creation of a Commercial Space Department aims to improve the efficiency of launch approvals and licensing, promoting high-quality development in China's commercial space sector [1] - The release of the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)" provides a framework for long-term industry growth through research project openness and national fund establishment [1] Industry Trends - The trend of deploying data centers in space is expected to overcome limitations faced by terrestrial data centers, with significant investments from companies like NVIDIA, SpaceX, and Google [2] - The demand for AI computing and decreasing rocket launch costs are anticipated to drive substantial growth in space computing power globally [2] Investment Opportunities - Key sectors for investment include: - Rocket and core supporting fields: Companies such as Aerospace Power, Superjet, Srey New Materials, and Gaohua Technology [3][4] - Satellite manufacturing and operation: Companies like China Satellite, Chengchang Technology, Zhenlei Technology, Aerospace Electronics, and Zhongke Xingtou [3][4] - Testing and service sectors: Companies including Aerospace Universe, West Measurement Testing, and Guobo Electronics [3][4] - Energy systems: Companies such as Shanghai Port and Qianzhao Optoelectronics [3][4]

Market Performance - The aerospace equipment sector increased by 1.77% on December 1, with Aerospace Hanyu leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3914.01, up 0.65%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13146.72, up 1.25% [1] Stock Performance - Aerospace Hanyu (688523) closed at 41.88, up 10.09%, with a trading volume of 380,600 shares and a transaction value of 1.576 billion [1] - Aerospace Electronics (600879) closed at 11.30, up 3.01%, with a trading volume of 1,539,400 shares and a transaction value of 174.6 million [1] - China Satellite (601698) closed at 21.36, up 2.94%, with a trading volume of 535,000 shares and a transaction value of 114 million [1] - Other stocks in the sector showed mixed performance, with some experiencing declines [1] Fund Flow Analysis - The aerospace equipment sector saw a net outflow of 160 million from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net inflow of 187 million [1] - Aerospace Hanyu had a net inflow of 92.95 million from institutional investors, but a net outflow of 88.26 million from retail investors [2] - Other stocks like China Satellite and Aerospace Electronics experienced significant net outflows from institutional investors [2]

Core Insights - The establishment of a dedicated Commercial Space Administration by the National Space Administration marks a significant step for China's commercial space industry, indicating a move towards specialized regulatory oversight and high-quality development in the sector [1] - China's commercial space industry has seen substantial growth, with over 600 companies currently operating, driven by policy support, technological advancements, and market demand [1] Industry Performance - As of December 1, 2025, the Zhongzheng General Aviation Theme Index (931855) has risen by 2.11%, with notable increases in constituent stocks such as Leike Defense (10.05%), Guangqi Technology (10.01%), and Huali Chuangtong (5.66%) [1] - The General Aviation ETF (561660) has also seen a 2.11% increase, reflecting a strong performance in the general aviation sector [1] Index Composition - The top ten weighted stocks in the Zhongzheng General Aviation Theme Index account for 40.68% of the index, including companies like Aerospace Electronics (3.37%), Haige Communication (2.33%), and China Satellite Communications (2.99%) [2][3] - The index comprises 50 listed companies involved in various aspects of general aviation, including manufacturing, infrastructure, and operations, providing a comprehensive view of the sector's performance [1]

格隆汇12月1日｜卫星板块上涨，航天电子(600879)涨超3.6%，带动卫星ETF易方达(563530)涨1.4%。 消息面上，11月末，国家航天局宣布已正式设立"商业航天司"，作为专职监管机构，负责统筹商业航天 产业管理，新司局将统一对接发射审批、频轨申请、运营牌照等关键环节。同步发布的《商业航天高质 量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)》提出，将商业航天纳入国家航天总体布局，到2027年基本建成生 态高效、规模显著、治理完善的商业航天体系。 业内指出，对卫星产业而言，商业航天司牵头推进"卫星互联网"等重大基础设施，2027年前将形成大规 模星座组网，上游卫星制造、中游发射订单有望增长。并且，统一监管缩短审批周期，批量生产、批次 发射成为常态，卫星单颗成本预有望下降。商业航天司的成立不仅提供了政策确定性，更将触发产业 链"需求—成本—应用"的正向循环，卫星板块有望迎来业绩与估值的双升。 卫星ETF易方达(563530)跟踪中证卫星产业指数，选取 50 只业务涉及卫星制造、发射、应用等领域的上 市公司证券作为指数样本。该指数对产业链覆盖全面，且在应用层的暴露更充分，一方面应用相关环节 盈利能力上限更高 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the commercial aerospace industry, particularly developments in satellite launches and space computing capabilities [1][2][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Satellite Launches**: China Star Network is accelerating satellite launches, with an expectation to complete around 120 first-generation satellites by the end of 2025. A total of 324 enhanced satellites will be launched in the coming years, with a large-scale tender for second-generation satellites expected to start in early 2026, potentially reaching close to 1,000 satellites [1][2][3]. - **Production Capacity**: The Hainan Wenchang Aerospace City is set to produce its first satellite by the end of this year, aiming for a production capacity of 100 rockets and 1,000 satellites by 2027, and increasing to 150 rockets and 1,500 satellites by 2028 [1][3]. - **Reusable Rocket Technology**: Breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology are anticipated by 2027, which will significantly reduce launch costs. The cost per kilogram for heavy rockets could drop to a few hundred dollars with multiple recoveries [2][3][12]. - **Space Data Centers**: Beijing's "Starry Future" and "Orbital Dawn" are developing a space data center with a capacity of 1 GW, planned to be operational in phases from 2025 to 2035. The first phase aims for 200 kW and 1,000 PFlops of computing power [4][5]. - **Commercialization of Space Computing**: Domestic space computing has begun commercial operations, with "Trinity Computing" deploying 12 satellites with 5 PFlops of computing power, planning to expand to 2,800 satellites for a total of 10 billion FLOPS [4][5]. Additional Important Content - **Advantages of Space Data Centers**: Space data centers can operate 24/7 using solar energy, achieving five times the efficiency of ground-based systems. Their deployment and operational costs are significantly lower, with costs being one-fourth of ground-based centers [9][10]. - **Challenges in Space Computing**: The demand for data processing in space is increasing, with traditional methods being inefficient. The need for onboard processing to reduce data transmission back to Earth is critical [7][8]. - **Investment Opportunities**: Companies involved in solar energy systems for space data centers, such as Shanghai Port Bay and Tianzhou Optoelectronics, are highlighted as potential investment opportunities. The demand for solar arrays is expected to surge, with significant market potential for companies providing these technologies [10][18]. Conclusion - The commercial aerospace industry is poised for significant growth, driven by advancements in satellite technology, reusable rockets, and space computing capabilities. Investors are encouraged to focus on companies that are positioned to benefit from these trends, particularly in the areas of satellite production and space data center development [11][16][17].

Core Viewpoint - The aerospace equipment sector experienced a significant increase of 3.06% on November 28, with Aerospace Hanyu leading the gains, reflecting positive market sentiment in this industry [1] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3888.6, up 0.34% - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12984.08, up 0.85% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Aerospace Hanyu (688523) saw a closing price of 38.04, with a remarkable increase of 20.00% and a trading volume of 354,000 shares, amounting to a transaction value of 1.226 billion yuan - LIGONG Navigation (688282) closed at 55.13, up 15.82% with a trading volume of 28,200 shares - StarNet Yuda (002829) closed at 28.08, up 4.74% with a trading volume of 132,200 shares - China Aerospace (600118) closed at 43.40, up 3.83% with a trading volume of 559,300 shares - Other notable stocks include Zhongtian Rocket (003009) and Aerospace Electronics (600879), which also showed positive performance [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The aerospace equipment sector saw a net inflow of 220 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 135 million yuan - The main stocks with significant capital flow include: - China Aerospace (600118) with a net inflow of 153 million yuan from institutional investors - Aerospace Hanyu (688523) with a net inflow of 84.45 million yuan from institutional investors - Aerospace Electronics (600879) with a net inflow of 27.68 million yuan from institutional investors [2]

Group 1 - Satellite concept stocks have strengthened, with Huazhong Chuangtong rising over 4%, Zhenxin Technology up over 3%, and Aerospace Electronics, China Satellite, and Longsheng Technology each increasing over 2% [1] - Satellite-related ETFs have risen approximately 2% due to market influences [1] Group 2 - Several ETFs related to satellites have shown positive performance, with the main satellite ETF (code: 159206) at a price of 1.194, up 2.23%, and the E Fund satellite ETF (code: 563530) at 0.996, up 1.94% [2] - Analysts indicate that as the "space power" initiative enters the implementation phase, more supportive policies for the aerospace industry are expected, directing more resources towards this sector [2] - Space infrastructure and applications, represented by rockets and satellites, are anticipated to become key development areas under the "space power" strategy [2]

Group 1 - The "Zhuque-3" rocket is set to make its maiden flight in mid to late November, potentially becoming China's first operational reusable launch vehicle [1] - Beijing plans to construct a large centralized data center system with over 1 GW power capacity in the 700-800 km twilight orbit to facilitate large-scale AI computing in space [1] - As of November 28, 2025, the CSI Defense Index (399973) has risen by 0.36%, with notable increases in constituent stocks such as KST (688568) up 4.50% and Triangle Defense (300775) up 2.98% [1] Group 2 - The CSI Defense Index closely tracks the performance of listed companies under the top ten military industrial groups, reflecting the overall performance of defense industry stocks [2] - As of October 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Defense Index include AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (600760) and Aero Engine Corporation of China (600893), collectively accounting for 44.41% of the index [2]