12月15日，上交所发布关于信达证券股份有限公司2025年面向专业投资者公开发行公司债券（第三期） 上市的公告。 依据《上海证券交易所公司债券上市规则》等规定，上交所同意信达证券股份有限公司2025年面向专业 投资者公开发行公司债券（第三期）于2025年12月16日起在上交所上市，并采取匹配成交、点击成交、 询价成交、竞买成交、协商成交交易方式。该债券证券简称为"25信达03"，证券代码为"244412"。根据 中国结算规则，可参与质押式回购。 来源：市场资讯 ...

智能驾驶：法规逐步完善，L3与高阶智驾逐步落地 当前国内关于智能网联汽车的法规持续完善，行业发展环境逐步规范化。同时自主品牌加快智驾技术研 发，行业智驾渗透率持续提升，2025年1-9月L2++及以上车型销量达364.3万辆，占比为38.65%，其中自 主品牌在L2级及以上辅助驾驶渗透率提升最快。在高阶自动驾驶层面，Robo-X持续落地：Robotaxi2030 年市场规模有望达到2700亿元，且无人物流车逐步落地，2030年中国无人驾驶物流车产业产值增量有望 升至5948亿元。 机器人：产业快速迭代，行业空间广阔 信达证券（601059）发布研报称，汽车行业向高端化、智能化、全球化高质量发展。2025年汽车销量有 望突破3400万辆，自主品牌与新能源占比显著提升。智能驾驶领域法规完善，L3与高阶智驾加速落 地，相关市场规模潜力巨大。机器人产业快速迭代，特斯拉加速量产，国内政策扶持力度大，人形机器 人市场前景广阔，并有望带动汽车零部件产业发展。 信达证券主要观点如下： 高端化、智能化、全球化，行业迎来高质量发展 政策扶持+新能源、出口发力，2025年全年汽车销量有望突破3400万辆，同时自主品牌、新能源车型占 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant increase in merger and acquisition (M&A) activities in the A-share market, particularly driven by the "Six Merger Rules" implemented in 2024, which have led to a more active and innovative M&A environment [2][4][5]. Group 1: M&A Activity Overview - In 2025, the Shanghai Stock Exchange recorded over 800 new asset mergers, marking an 11% year-on-year increase, with 90 major asset restructurings, a 55% increase from the previous year [2][4]. - More than 50% of the new major asset restructurings in 2025 were industry mergers, while 20% involved large shareholder injections [3][4]. - The focus of M&A activities has shifted towards high-quality development, with a notable emphasis on long-term value and quality enhancement rather than mere scale expansion [3][8]. Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Impact - The implementation of the "Six Merger Rules" has transformed the regulatory landscape, shifting from an approval-oriented approach to one focused on efficiency and industry guidance [4][5]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission's revisions to the Major Asset Restructuring Management Measures have further stimulated M&A market activity by simplifying review processes and enhancing regulatory inclusivity [4][5]. Group 3: Notable Transactions and Trends - Significant transactions include the cross-border mergers and innovative payment structures, such as the first cross-border merger that achieved consolidation and the first acquisition of unprofitable assets [5][6][7]. - Major mergers like Guotai Junan's acquisition of Haitong Securities and China Shipbuilding's merger with China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation highlight the trend of large-scale consolidations in the financial and industrial sectors [6][7]. - The emergence of innovative cross-border M&A transactions, such as cash privatizations and share swaps, reflects a growing trend towards international integration and strategic asset acquisition [7][8]. Group 4: Sector-Specific Insights - The semiconductor, automotive, and hard technology sectors have seen a concentration of M&A activities, with 60% of the targets belonging to new productivity industries [3][10]. - Central state-owned enterprises are increasingly participating in industry consolidation, focusing on long-term value creation and the cultivation of new growth drivers [8][10]. - The trend of "stock optimization" is evident, with a significant number of IPO companies becoming M&A targets, indicating a shift towards resource optimization and industry upgrading [8][9].

中信证券：内外兼顾，寻求交集 从此次中央经济工作会议内容来看，做大内循环仍是重心，定位和去年相似。但对于股票市场而言，内需品种 和外需品种的预期和定价与去年存在巨大差异：去年底，投资者对外需普遍谨慎，对内需充满期待，但最终外 需的表现大超预期；今年是重仓布局外需敞口品种，预期相对充分，但对内需品种欠缺信心。实际上，明年外 需继续超预期的难度在加大，但内需可期待的因素在增多。 从这些角度来看，海外敞口品种业绩兑现力强，但估值继续提升难度大；内需敞口品种景气度一般，但一旦超 预期修复，估值弹性不小。配置上要寻求交集，即海外敞口为基底、内需积极变化也会产生催化的品种。 国泰海通：当下是布局春季行情的重要窗口 对于后市，我们比市场共识更乐观：部分投资者以政策表述从"超常规"到"跨周期"解读政策不积极，但这存在 谬误，2025年超常规是相较于2024年尾部风险暴露而言。面向2026年，中央经济工作会议明确"巩固拓展经济 稳中向好势头"，并要求财政政策"更加积极"与"内需主导"，首次提出"推动投资止跌回稳"，并时隔十年重提 房地产"去库存"；中财办副主任韩文秀表示将根据形势变化出台实施增量政策，继续实施"国补"与靠前实 ...

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods Model 1: Dividend Forecast and Basis Adjustment Model - **Model Name**: Dividend Forecast and Basis Adjustment Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model predicts the dividend points of the underlying index of stock index futures during the contract period and adjusts the basis accordingly. - **Model Construction Process**: - Predict the dividend points of the underlying index for the next year. For example, the predicted dividend points for the CSI 500, CSI 300, SSE 50, and CSI 1000 indices are 84.93, 90.40, 75.15, and 63.87, respectively[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. - Calculate the basis as the difference between the futures contract closing price and the underlying index closing price. - Adjust the basis by adding the expected dividends during the contract period to the actual basis. - Annualize the adjusted basis using the formula: $$ \text{Annualized Basis} = \frac{\text{Actual Basis} + \text{Expected Dividend Points}}{\text{Index Price}} \times \frac{360}{\text{Remaining Days of the Contract}} $$ - Example: The annualized basis for the IC current season contract adjusted for dividends is -8.64%[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]. - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively adjusts the basis to account for dividends, providing a more accurate measure of the futures contract's value relative to the underlying index. Model 2: Continuous Hedging Strategy - **Model Name**: Continuous Hedging Strategy - **Model Construction Idea**: The strategy aims to hedge the basis risk by continuously holding futures contracts and adjusting positions based on the contract's expiration. - **Model Construction Process**: - **Backtest Parameters and Settings**: - Backtest period: July 22, 2022, to December 12, 2025[43][44][45]. - Spot end: Hold the total return index of the corresponding underlying index. - Futures end: Use 70% of the funds for the spot end and the same nominal principal amount for the futures end, occupying the remaining 30% of the funds. - Rebalance rule: Continuously hold the current month/season contract until the contract has less than 2 days to expiration, then close the position at the closing price and short the next season/current month contract at the closing price. - **Performance**: - Annualized return: -3.41% (current month), -2.42% (season), -1.94% (minimum basis strategy)[46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60]. - Volatility: 3.80% (current month), 4.70% (season), 4.51% (minimum basis strategy). - Maximum drawdown: -11.20% (current month), -8.34% (season), -8.70% (minimum basis strategy). - Net value: 0.8893 (current month), 0.9205 (season), 0.9360 (minimum basis strategy). - **Model Evaluation**: The continuous hedging strategy provides a systematic approach to managing basis risk, though it may result in negative returns under certain market conditions. Model Backtest Results - **Dividend Forecast and Basis Adjustment Model**: - CSI 500: Annualized basis -8.64%[20] - CSI 300: Annualized basis -3.44%[27] - SSE 50: Annualized basis -0.70%[32] - CSI 1000: Annualized basis -12.38%[38] - **Continuous Hedging Strategy**: - CSI 500: Annualized return -3.41% (current month), -2.42% (season), -1.94% (minimum basis strategy)[46] - CSI 300: Annualized return 0.36% (current month), 0.70% (season), 1.08% (minimum basis strategy)[52] - SSE 50: Annualized return 1.08% (current month), 2.02% (season), 1.68% (minimum basis strategy)[56] - CSI 1000: Annualized return -6.43% (current month), -4.70% (season), -4.38% (minimum basis strategy)[58] Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods Factor 1: Cinda-VIX - **Factor Name**: Cinda-VIX - **Factor Construction Idea**: Reflects the market's expectation of future volatility of the underlying asset based on option prices. - **Factor Construction Process**: - Calculate the implied volatility of options with different maturities. - Aggregate the implied volatilities to form the VIX index for different indices. - Example: As of December 12, 2025, the 30-day VIX for SSE 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 are 15.93, 17.03, 22.82, and 20.49, respectively[61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72]. - **Factor Evaluation**: The Cinda-VIX index provides valuable insights into market sentiment and expected volatility, aiding in risk management and trading decisions. Factor 2: Cinda-SKEW - **Factor Name**: Cinda-SKEW - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the skewness of implied volatility across different strike prices, indicating market expectations of tail risk. - **Factor Construction Process**: - Calculate the implied volatility for options with different strike prices. - Measure the skewness of the implied volatilities to form the SKEW index. - Example: As of December 12, 2025, the SKEW for SSE 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 are 101.80, 108.04, 104.65, and 108.10, respectively[68][69][70][71][72][73]. - **Factor Evaluation**: The Cinda-SKEW index captures market concerns about tail risks, providing a useful tool for assessing potential market stress and investor sentiment. Factor Backtest Results - **Cinda-VIX**: - SSE 50: 15.93[61] - CSI 300: 17.03[61] - CSI 500: 22.82[61] - CSI 1000: 20.49[61] - **Cinda-SKEW**: - SSE 50: 101.80[68] - CSI 300: 108.04[68] - CSI 500: 104.65[68] - CSI 1000: 108.10[68]

信达证券股份有限公司 （CINDA SECURITIES CO., LTD.） 章程 二〇二五年十二月十二日 1 | 第一章 | 总则 . | | --- | --- | | 第二章 | 经营宗旨和范围 . | | 第三章 | 党组织 . | | 第四章 | 肢份 | | | 第一节 股份发行 | | 第二节 | 股份增减和回购 . | | 第三节 | 股份转让 | | 第四节 | 股权管理 | | 第五章 | 股东和股东会 | | 第一节 | 股东的一般规定 | | 第二节 | 控股股东和实际控制人 . | | 第三节 | 股东会的一般规定 . | | 第四节 | 股东会的召集 . | | 第五节 | 股东会的提案与通知 . | | | 第六节 股东会的召开 . | | 第七节 | 股东会的表决和决议 . | | 第六章 | 董事和董事会 . | | 第一节 | 董事的一般规定 . | | 第二节 | 董事会 | | | 第三节 独立董事 | | | 第四节 董事会专门委员会 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 62 | | | | 第一章 总则 第一条 为维护 ...

关于 信达证券股份有限公司 2025 年第三次临时股东会见证之 法律意见书 北京市朝阳区景辉街 16 号院 1 号楼泰康集团大厦 24 层 邮编：100026 24th Floor, Taikang Group Building, Building 1, 16 Jinghui Street,Chaoyang District, Beijing 100026，China 电话（Tel）：（86-10）66523388 传真（Fax）：（86-10）66523399 网址（Website）：www.junzejun.com 电子信箱（E-mail）：jzj@junzejun.com 法律意见书 北京市君泽君律师事务所 关于 信达证券股份有限公司 2025 年第三次临时股东会见证之 法律意见书 致：信达证券股份有限公司 北京市君泽君律师事务所（以下简称"本所"）受信达证券股份有限公司（以 下简称"公司"）委托，指派本所律师出席公司 2025 年第三次临时股东会（以 下简称"本次股东会"），就本次股东会召集、召开程序、出席本次股东会人员 的资格及召集人资格、审议事项以及本次股东会的表决程序、表决结果进行见证， 并出具 ...

证券代码：601059 证券简称：信达证券 公告编号：2025-053 信达证券股份有限公司 2025年第三次临时股东会决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有否决议案：无 (一) 股东会召开的时间：2025 年 12 月 12 日 (二) 股东会召开的地点：北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金隅大厦 B 座 1608 会议室 二、 议案审议情况 一、 会议召开和出席情况 (三) 出席会议的普通股股东和恢复表决权的优先股股东及其持有股份情况： | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 967 | | --- | --- | | 2、出席会议的股东所持有表决权的股份总数（股） | 2,609,863,510 | | 3、出席会议的股东所持有表决权股份数占公司有表决权股 | 80.4768 | | 份总数的比例（%） | | (四) 表决方式是否符合《公司法》及《公司章程》的规定，股东会主持情况 等。 本次股东会由信达证券股份有限公司（以下简称公司）董事会召集，董事长 林志忠先生主 ...

Group 1 - The core view is that the oil market is expected to bottom out in 2026, with oil prices likely to fluctuate between $55 and $65 per barrel due to multiple factors [1] - On the supply side, OPEC+ is shifting to a moderate production increase model, while U.S. shale oil production growth is weak, leading to a tightening supply environment [1] - Global oil demand is entering a plateau phase before peaking, with a slow but resilient growth of approximately 800,000 to 1,000,000 barrels per day [1] Group 2 - The refining supply structure is accelerating optimization, with the government promoting the elimination of backward production capacity and optimizing supply structure in the petrochemical industry [2] - The domestic demand for refined oil has peaked, and the transition in oil consumption structure is deepening, while chemical oil demand remains in a long-term growth channel [2] - The refining industry is expected to enter an upward cycle due to improved supply structure and steady demand recovery [2] Group 3 - Investment recommendations include upstream companies with strong dividend attributes such as CNOOC, PetroChina, and Sinopec, as well as oil service companies like CNOOC Services and Haiyou Engineering [3] - In the downstream refining sector, recommendations focus on large private refining companies with scale advantages and rich product layouts, such as Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical [3] - Companies with enhanced industrial chain synergy, like Tongkun Co. and Xin Fengming, are also suggested for attention [3]

Core Viewpoint - The steel sector is positioned for a strong recovery due to favorable conditions such as PPI at a cyclical low, ample market liquidity, and an improved risk premium, indicating significant medium to long-term investment opportunities in quality steel companies [1] Supply Side - The steel industry is experiencing a dual decline in supply and demand, with structural optimization and marginal profit improvement [2] - Total supply is contracting with a weak growth trend in capital expenditure, expected to enter negative growth by 2025 due to multiple factors including "anti-involution" policies and a downturn in the real estate sector [2] - From January to October, China's crude steel production reached 820 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.9%, with a notable decline in monthly production [2] - There is a significant structural differentiation in production, with high-end manufacturing steel products like cold-rolled sheets and seamless pipes showing growth, while construction steel rebar production has declined by approximately 1.2% [2] Demand Side - Domestic demand continues to shrink, with a 6.4% year-on-year decline in crude steel demand for January to October 2025, totaling 710 million tons [3] - Traditional steel demand from real estate and infrastructure remains weak, with new construction areas and ongoing construction areas in real estate dropping significantly [3] - Despite high net financing from local government special bonds, the impact on steel consumption has weakened, making exports a crucial support for the steel industry [3] - Steel exports reached 97.74 million tons from January to October, a 6.4% increase year-on-year, with expectations to exceed 110 million tons for the year, effectively offsetting domestic demand decline [3] Profitability - The profit distribution pattern in the coal-coke-steel supply chain has led to a noticeable improvement in the steel industry's profitability [4] - The industry is gradually recovering from low levels since 2022, with gross profit margins rising to 6.4% in Q3 2025, at the 45th percentile level since 2012 [4] - From January to October 2025, profits for large-scale industrial enterprises in the black metal smelting and rolling processing industry reached 105.3 billion yuan, showing significant growth compared to the same period in 2024 [4] Policy and Price Dynamics - The steel industry is a key focus of "anti-involution" policies, which aim to guide steel prices to a reasonable range, essential for achieving positive PPI [5] - Steel prices significantly influence the PPI, with the steel sector accounting for approximately 5.9% of PPI, and its price fluctuations typically exceeding those of most industries [5] - As of November 11, 2025, the steel price index is around 3,500 yuan/ton, reflecting a return to historical low levels, with current prices at 3,415 yuan/ton indicating weak industry conditions [5] Future Outlook - The steel PPI is expected to turn positive by the second quarter of 2026, supported by seasonal trends and anticipated price recoveries in Q4 2025 [6] - The transition of PPI from negative to positive is a critical indicator of industrial economic recovery and presents an important investment window [7] - Historical data shows that prior PPI recovery phases have led to significant increases in steel sector valuations, particularly for small to mid-cap companies with strong growth potential [7] Investment Recommendations - Focus on regional leading companies with advanced equipment and environmental standards such as Hualing Steel, Shougang, and Shandong Steel [8] - Consider companies with excellent growth potential and restructuring capabilities like Baosteel and Nanjing Steel [8] - Target high-quality special steel enterprises benefiting from the new energy cycle [8] - Invest in upstream raw material suppliers with competitive advantages [8]