Fundraising Overview - The company raised a total of RMB 625,959,956.79 from a non-public offering of A-shares in June 2018, with a net amount of RMB 607,608,016.80 after deducting issuance costs [1] - In 2020, the company issued convertible bonds, raising RMB 543,310,000.00, with a net amount of RMB 533,298,679.25 after related expenses [2] Fund Management - The company has established a special account storage system for the raised funds, with multiple accounts at various banks, including Bank of China and China Merchants Bank [2][4] - The company plans to change the special fundraising account to improve management efficiency and has signed a tripartite supervision agreement with the new bank [5] Board and Supervisory Approval - The board of directors unanimously approved the change of the special fundraising account, and the supervisory board also agreed, stating that the change would not affect the use of funds or harm shareholder interests [6][7] Regulatory Compliance - The company’s actions comply with relevant regulations, including the Shanghai Stock Exchange's rules on fundraising management and usage [6][7]

Overview - The company plans to provide a guarantee amounting to a maximum of 150 million yuan for its wholly-owned subsidiaries to meet business development needs and financing requirements [1][2][3] Guarantee Details - The expected guarantee amount for the year 2025 is capped at 150 million yuan, with specific agreements to be signed based on actual operational conditions [1][2] - The guarantee will be valid for twelve months from the date of board approval, and any guarantees within this limit do not require additional board meetings for approval [2][3] Related Party Transactions - The controlling shareholder, Beijing Muchao Holdings Co., Ltd., and the actual controller, Mr. Li Ning, will provide guarantees within the 150 million yuan limit, constituting related party transactions [2][7] - The independent directors and supervisory board have approved the related party guarantee, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations [8][9] Financial Impact - The guarantees are expected to support the operational development of the company and its subsidiaries without incurring any fees or requiring collateral [7][9] - The company has no overdue external guarantees, and the total amount of external guarantees is zero, excluding those for subsidiaries [6][8] Company Structure and Financials - The company has a registered capital of 20 million yuan and operates in technology development and consulting services [4][5] - Recent financial data shows total assets of 9,966.06 million yuan and total liabilities of 8,987.79 million yuan as of December 31, 2024 [5]

Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustment of deposit interest rates by various banks reflects significant pressure on net interest margins, with a notable trend of rapid follow-up and substantial rate cuts observed across the banking sector [1][4][5]. Group 1: Rate Adjustments - Since May 20, multiple city commercial banks and private banks have quickly followed suit in lowering deposit interest rates, with some banks reducing rates by as much as 30 basis points [1]. - Shanghai Huari Bank has lowered its deposit rates for the third time since April, with a 10 basis point reduction for both demand and 3-year fixed deposits [2]. - As of May 28, several city commercial banks, including Beijing Bank and Jiangsu Bank, have completed their deposit rate adjustments [2]. Group 2: Comparative Analysis - After adjustments, Ningbo Bank's deposit rates remain higher than those of other city commercial banks, with rates for various terms ranging from 0.80% to 1.60% [3]. - In contrast, Changsha Bank has implemented larger rate cuts, with reductions of up to 30 basis points for longer-term deposits [3]. Group 3: Implications of Rate Cuts - The current round of deposit rate cuts is characterized by larger and faster adjustments compared to previous rounds, indicating ongoing pressure on banks' net interest margins [4][5]. - Analysts suggest that the average reduction in deposit rates exceeds the LPR cut, which may lead to a structural adjustment in bank liabilities, potentially causing a "deposit migration effect" [6]. - The significant rate cuts may prompt depositors to move funds from lower-rate banks to those offering higher rates or to shift some deposits into non-bank financial products [6].

信达证券股份有限公司 证券代码：601059 证券简称：信达证券 公告编号：2025-011 关于召开 2024 年度业绩说明会的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 投资者可于 2025 年 05 月 27 日（星期二）至 06 月 03 日（星期二）16:00 前登录上证路演中心网站首页点击"提问预征集"栏目或通过公司邮箱 ir@cindasc.com 进行提问。公司将在说明会上对投资者普遍关注的问题进行回 答。 信达证券股份有限公司（以下简称公司）已于 2025 年 3 月 26 日发布公司 2024 年度报告，为便于广大投资者更全面深入地了解公司 2024 年度经营成果、 财务状况，公司计划于 2025 年 06 月 04 日（星期三）11:00-12:00 举行 2024 年度 业绩说明会（以下简称说明会），就投资者关心的问题进行交流。 一、说明会类型 本次说明会以网络互动形式召开，公司将针对 2024 年度的经营成果及财务 指标的具体情况与投资者进行互动交流和沟通，在信息披露允许的范 ...

Group 1 - The core conclusion of the report suggests that recent changes in public fund regulations have increased investor attention on banks and non-bank financial institutions, drawing parallels to the significant market rally in the second half of 2014, which was driven by low allocations and regulatory changes [2][10] - Similarities between the current situation and 2014 include significant underweighting of public funds in financial sectors due to previous bear markets and GDP declines, as well as new regulatory changes, with the 2014 launch of the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and the 2025 public fund regulations [10][11] - The report indicates that the banking sector was more undervalued in 2014, with substantial inflows of retail funds expected in the latter half of the year, which is a critical factor for a potential market rally [10][11] Group 2 - The report identifies three main reasons for the financial sector's rally in Q4 2014: (1) public funds were significantly underweight in financials, (2) the launch of the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and interest rate cuts by the central bank, and (3) valuation recovery potential based on PB-ROE metrics [3][12][17] - The analysis of PB-ROE metrics shows that in 2014, banks' PB declined faster than ROE due to investor concerns about profitability, leading to a significant valuation recovery in the second half of the year, a pattern that may repeat in 2024 due to current investor fears regarding real estate risks [17][18] - The report notes that the brokerage sector may be experiencing a short-term rotation, with historical patterns indicating that brokerages often perform well at the end of market rallies or during rapid market upswings [19][20] Group 3 - The report anticipates that the A-share market may experience a slight pullback from late May to July, driven by policy expectations and tariff impacts, but expects a return to a bullish market state in Q4 [22][24] - The report emphasizes a preference for value-oriented investments in the current quarter, with a focus on sectors such as banking, real estate, and military industry, while also highlighting the potential of new consumption trends [26][28] - The report suggests that the financial sector remains undervalued, with regulatory encouragement for ETF development and long-term capital inflows likely benefiting banks and related sectors [29]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Continuous Hedging Strategy - **Model Construction Idea**: This strategy is based on the convergence of basis in stock index futures and aims to optimize hedging performance by continuously rolling over contracts[47][48] - **Model Construction Process**: - **Backtesting Period**: July 22, 2022, to May 16, 2025[48] - **Spot Side**: Hold the total return index of the corresponding underlying index[48] - **Futures Side**: Use 70% of the funds for the spot side and the remaining 30% for shorting futures contracts with the same nominal principal[48] - **Rebalancing Rules**: Continuously hold the current month/quarter contracts until two days before expiration, then roll over to the next contract at the closing price[48] - **Assumptions**: No transaction fees, impact costs, or indivisibility of futures contracts are considered[48] 2. Model Name: Minimum Basis Strategy - **Model Construction Idea**: This strategy selects futures contracts with the smallest annualized basis discount to optimize hedging performance[49] - **Model Construction Process**: - **Backtesting Period**: July 22, 2022, to May 16, 2025[49] - **Spot Side**: Hold the total return index of the corresponding underlying index[49] - **Futures Side**: Use 70% of the funds for the spot side and the remaining 30% for shorting futures contracts with the same nominal principal[49] - **Rebalancing Rules**: Calculate the annualized basis for all tradable futures contracts and select the one with the smallest discount. Contracts are held for at least eight trading days or until two days before expiration[49] - **Assumptions**: No transaction fees, impact costs, or indivisibility of futures contracts are considered[49] --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Continuous Hedging Strategy - **IC (CSI 500 Futures)**: - Annualized Return: -2.45% (current month), -1.66% (quarterly), -0.66% (minimum basis)[51] - Volatility: 3.94% (current month), 4.85% (quarterly), 4.76% (minimum basis)[51] - Maximum Drawdown: -7.51% (current month), -8.34% (quarterly), -7.97% (minimum basis)[51] - Net Value: 0.9331 (current month), 0.9543 (quarterly), 0.9818 (minimum basis)[51] - **IF (CSI 300 Futures)**: - Annualized Return: 0.76% (current month), 1.01% (quarterly), 1.59% (minimum basis)[56] - Volatility: 3.08% (current month), 3.42% (quarterly), 3.21% (minimum basis)[56] - Maximum Drawdown: -3.95% (current month), -4.03% (quarterly), -4.06% (minimum basis)[56] - Net Value: 1.0212 (current month), 1.0286 (quarterly), 1.0450 (minimum basis)[56] - **IH (SSE 50 Futures)**: - Annualized Return: 1.20% (current month), 2.13% (quarterly), 1.84% (minimum basis)[60] - Volatility: 3.19% (current month), 3.62% (quarterly), 3.21% (minimum basis)[60] - Maximum Drawdown: -4.22% (current month), -3.75% (quarterly), -3.91% (minimum basis)[60] - Net Value: 1.0339 (current month), 1.0605 (quarterly), 1.0521 (minimum basis)[60] - **IM (CSI 1000 Futures)**: - Annualized Return: -5.28% (current month), -3.88% (quarterly), -3.23% (minimum basis)[62] - Volatility: 4.35% (current month), 5.45% (quarterly), 5.31% (minimum basis)[62] - Maximum Drawdown: -14.36% (current month), -12.63% (quarterly), -11.11% (minimum basis)[62] - Net Value: 0.8595 (current month), 0.8953 (quarterly), 0.9124 (minimum basis)[62] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Cinda-VIX - **Factor Construction Idea**: Reflects investors' expectations of future volatility in the options market, with a term structure to capture different time horizons[65] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Based on methodologies from international markets, adjusted for China's on-exchange options market[65] - Calculated using implied volatilities from options with different maturities[65] - **Factor Evaluation**: Provides insights into market sentiment and volatility expectations[65] 2. Factor Name: Cinda-SKEW - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the skewness in implied volatility across different strike prices, capturing market expectations of extreme tail risks[74] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Analyzes the slope of implied volatility curves for options with varying strike prices[74] - Higher SKEW values indicate increased demand for out-of-the-money options, reflecting heightened tail risk concerns[75] - **Factor Evaluation**: Useful for assessing market sentiment and potential "black swan" events[75] --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. Cinda-VIX - **30-Day VIX Values**: - SSE 50: 19.24[65] - CSI 300: 19.19[65] - CSI 500: 22.56[65] - CSI 1000: 26.89[65] 2. Cinda-SKEW - **SKEW Values**: - SSE 50: 100.71[75] - CSI 300: 103.73[75] - CSI 500: 98.73[75] - CSI 1000: 107.96[75]

Core Viewpoint - The securities industry is experiencing a mixed performance, with specific stocks showing gains while others decline, indicating a potential theme-based investment trend in the market [3][4]. Market Performance - As of May 16, 2025, the CSI All Share Securities Company Index (399975) decreased by 0.58%, with Western Securities (002673) leading gains at 0.66% and Hongta Securities (601236) experiencing the largest drop at 2.39% [3]. - The Securities ETF (159841) fell by 0.72%, with a latest price of 0.97 yuan and a turnover of 34.26 million yuan during the session [3]. Fund Development - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) issued an action plan on May 7 to promote the high-quality development of public funds, emphasizing the importance of performance benchmarks for actively managed equity funds [3]. - The Securities ETF has seen a significant growth in scale, increasing by 1.928 billion yuan over the past year, ranking second among comparable funds [4]. Investment Opportunities - Zhongyin International suggests focusing on the securities sector, noting that the sector has just recovered from a previous gap and still holds significant value for allocation [4]. - The active equity funds currently have a low allocation to securities compared to performance benchmarks, indicating potential for increased capital allocation and valuation uplift in the sector [4]. Performance Metrics - The Securities ETF has achieved a net value increase of 23.82% over the past three years, ranking in the top 16.20% among index equity funds [5]. - The ETF's management fee is set at 0.50%, with a tracking error of only 0.007% over the past two months, indicating high tracking precision compared to peers [6]. Valuation Insights - The latest price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the CSI All Share Securities Company Index is 19.36, placing it in the lower 3.61% of its historical range, suggesting it is undervalued [6]. - The top ten weighted stocks in the index account for 59.02% of the total index, with notable companies including CITIC Securities (600030) and Eastmoney Information (300059) [6].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Sanfo Outdoor Products Co., Ltd is issuing A-shares to specific investors, with the underwriting provided by Xinda Securities Co., Ltd, ensuring compliance with relevant laws and regulations [1][2]. Group 1: Issuance Details - The issuance is led by designated representatives Han Xiaokun and Li Xu from Xinda Securities, both of whom have extensive experience in similar projects [3][4]. - The total registered capital of Beijing Sanfo Outdoor Products is 157,587,486 yuan, with the stock code 002780 listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - As of March 31, 2025, the total assets of the company amounted to 115,131.87 million yuan, with total liabilities of 51,792.30 million yuan, resulting in total equity of 63,339.57 million yuan [5]. - The company reported a net profit of 1,161.73 million yuan for the first quarter of 2025, a significant recovery from a net loss of 8,523.72 million yuan in the same period of the previous year [5][6]. Group 3: Shareholder Structure - As of March 31, 2025, the top ten shareholders held a total of 51,349,635 shares, representing 32.58% of the total shares, with the largest shareholder being Zhang Heng, holding 20.74% [4][5]. - The company has a share structure consisting of 17.09% restricted shares and 82.91% unrestricted shares [4]. Group 4: Use of Proceeds - The funds raised from this issuance will be used to supplement working capital and repay bank loans, aligning with national industrial policies [21][25]. - The issuance price is set at 9.39 yuan per share, which complies with the regulatory requirements regarding pricing [22]. Group 5: Compliance and Regulatory Approval - The issuance has undergone necessary internal approvals, including board and shareholder meetings, and is pending approval from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the China Securities Regulatory Commission [18][19]. - The underwriting process adheres to the guidelines set forth by the Securities Issuance and Listing Sponsorship Business Management Measures [15][17].

Core Viewpoint - The company is actively engaging with investors and stakeholders to discuss its performance and strategic direction, particularly in the electric vehicle (EV) segment and North American operations, amidst geopolitical challenges. Group 1: Company Performance - In Q1 2025, the company's EV·DTB mounted business achieved sales of 6,000 units, generating revenue of 660 million yuan, with a gross profit contribution of 20 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year sales growth of 11.6% [3][4] - The North American platform, VanguardGT, sold 4,156 semi-trailers in Q1 2025, resulting in revenue of 180 million USD and a profit of 9.68 million USD despite a challenging market environment [4][5] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The company is launching a research and development project for a pure electric head-mounted train technology platform, focusing on two models: the EV-RT2.0-7A and EV-RT2.0-MIX, with ongoing market research and production base establishment [5][6] - To ensure stable operations in North America amid geopolitical challenges, the company is enhancing its global supply chain strategy, emphasizing local procurement and backup supply from Thailand and Canada [4][6] Group 3: Future Outlook - The company aims to evolve into a full-value chain operator for star chain semi-trailers, leveraging initiatives like the "Star Chain Plan" and "Heroic Rise Plan" to explore value across all segments [6] - The focus for growth opportunities is on the unified national market and global southern markets, with plans to deepen the "good horse with good saddle" business model and become a preferred partner for new energy heavy-duty truck chassis [6]

Core Viewpoint - Central Huijin's direct or indirect control over listed companies forms the "national team" of China's securities industry, providing significant advantages in investment banking, asset management, and wealth management [1] Group 1: Central Huijin's Role - Central Huijin enhances resource allocation efficiency through specialized management, creating opportunities for mergers and acquisitions in the brokerage industry [1][16] Group 2: Company Profiles - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) was established on July 31, 1995, with a registered capital of 4.827 billion yuan, and is recognized as the flagship enterprise in Central Huijin's securities sector, focusing on high-net-worth client services and cross-border investment banking [3] - Shenwan Hongyuan Group was formed through the merger of the first joint-stock securities company and the first listed securities company in China, with a registered capital of 25.04 billion yuan, and has a comprehensive service model combining research, investment, and investment banking [5] - China Galaxy Securities, established on January 26, 2007, has a registered capital of 10.934 billion yuan and strong capabilities in brokerage and asset management [9] - CITIC Securities, founded on November 2, 2005, with a registered capital of 7.757 billion yuan, is a large comprehensive securities company with a wide range of services [11] - Xinda Securities, established on September 4, 2007, has a registered capital of 3.243 billion yuan and is the first securities company under an asset management company [13] - Dongxing Securities, founded on May 28, 2008, has a registered capital of 3.232 billion yuan and offers a variety of financial services [15] Group 3: Shareholding Structure - CICC's largest shareholder is Central Huijin Investment Co., holding 1.936 billion shares, accounting for 40.11% of circulating shares [3] - Shenwan Hongyuan's largest shareholder is China Jianyin Investment Co., holding 6.596 billion shares, accounting for 26.34% of circulating shares, with Central Huijin as the second-largest shareholder [5] - China Galaxy's largest shareholder is China Galaxy Financial Holdings, holding 5.187 billion shares, accounting for 47.43% of circulating shares, with Central Huijin holding approximately 48.20% control [9] - CITIC Securities' largest shareholder is Beijing Financial Holdings Group, holding 2.777 billion shares, accounting for 35.81% of circulating shares, with Central Huijin as the second-largest shareholder [11] - Xinda Securities is primarily controlled by China Cinda Asset Management, holding 2.551 billion shares, accounting for 78.67% of circulating shares [13] - Dongxing Securities is primarily controlled by China Orient Asset Management, holding 1.455 billion shares, accounting for 45.00% of circulating shares [15]