信达证券（601059）发布研报称，直营制方面，推荐顺丰控股（002352）(002352.SZ)，看好公司经营 拐点及现金流拐点到来后迈入新发展阶段。加盟制方面，在快递行业"反内卷"推进下，上市公司单票价 格环比显著提升，叠加行业旺季件量增长，快递公司业绩有望显著修复;2025年以来行业格局加速分 化，看好龙头公司份额持续提升，推荐中通快递-W(02057)、圆通速递（600233）(600233.SH)。 信达证券主要观点如下： 单价情况：业务量调优带动顺丰单价环比+0.29元，并表丹鸟带动申通单价环比+0.23元 1)行业端：11月快递行业单价环比提升1.9%。11月快递行业单价7.62元，同比-8.3%，环比+1.9%，1-11 月累计单票价格7.50元，同比-6.8%。8月以来快递行业反内卷后涨价效果显著，截至11月行业单票价格 较7月提升0.27元。 件量情况：11月快递业务量增速5.0%，顺丰业务调优增速环比回落，申通并表丹鸟带动规模提升 1)上游驱动及行业方面：11月快递行业业务量同比增长5.0%。1-11月累计实物商品网购零售额11.82万亿 元，同比增长5.7%，增速高出社零总额同比增速约 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's capital market continued to recover, enhancing the securities industry's ability to serve the real economy and new productive forces, with significant improvements in investor asset allocation and satisfaction. The merger of Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities was completed, accelerating the construction of a first-class investment bank, while securities firms strengthened their overseas subsidiaries, deepening high-level opening-up. Looking ahead to 2026, the securities industry's functional capabilities are expected to be better utilized, contributing to the construction of a financial powerhouse [1]. Industry Development: Functional Capabilities and Capital Strength - The securities industry's functional capabilities became increasingly significant in 2025, serving the real economy and new productive forces effectively. Notable companies such as Moer Thread and Nidec were listed, and major firms like CATL and Zijin Mining successfully completed IPOs in Hong Kong, with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange regaining its position as the top global IPO market [2]. - Investor satisfaction improved significantly in 2025, with the scale of financial products sold by securities firms growing. In the first half of the year, 42 listed securities firms achieved financial product sales revenue of 5.568 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32% [2]. Investment Banking: Recovery and Service to the Real Economy - In 2025, the investment banking sector showed signs of recovery, focusing on serving the real economy through equity financing and mergers and acquisitions. The A-share IPO market saw over 100 companies listed, with total fundraising reaching 110 billion yuan, indicating a shift towards quality over quantity [5]. - The Hong Kong IPO market also rebounded, with 91 companies completing IPOs and raising a total of 259.889 billion HKD, marking a significant recovery [6]. - Mergers and acquisitions became a key avenue for investment banks to deepen their service to the real economy, with policies guiding the market towards industry integration and transformation [6]. Wealth Management: Transition to Management Fees - In 2025, the wealth management business of securities firms saw significant growth, with total revenue from related businesses reaching approximately 145.028 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.4% [9]. - The shift from earning transaction commissions to management and service fees was evident, with online account openings exceeding 90% and over 80% of transactions conducted via mobile apps [11]. - The demand for wealth management services is expected to grow, driven by an increase in residents' financial assets, particularly in equity [12]. Asset Management: New Development Paths - The asset management industry underwent significant restructuring in 2025, with total private asset management product scale reaching 57.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.95% from the beginning of the year [13]. - The pursuit of public fund licenses by securities firms was paused, with many withdrawing applications, indicating a shift towards exploring differentiated development paths [14]. - Collaboration between asset management and wealth management is emerging as a new development path, with a focus on meeting diverse client needs [15]. Mergers and Acquisitions: Accelerated Restructuring - The wave of mergers and acquisitions in the securities industry intensified in 2025, with significant cases such as the merger of Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities and the absorption of Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities by CICC [16][17]. - The restructuring is characterized by a focus on resource integration and strategic transformation, supported by clear policy incentives [17]. - The industry is expected to see a clearer new structure in 2026, with a focus on leading firms and potential growth among mid-sized securities companies [18].

● 本报记者 赵中昊 胡雨 在建设金融强国的战略指引下，我国证券行业正迎来一轮"自上而下、政策驱动"的深度整合浪潮。近 日，中金公司（601995）宣布换股吸收合并东兴证券（601198）与信达证券（601059），交易完成后预 计总资产规模将跨越万亿元大关，一家新的"航母级"券商雏形初现。这仅是行业变局的缩影，2025年以 来，包括国泰君安与海通证券合并在内的多起重磅案例陆续落地。 业内人士认为，此轮并购旨在超越简单的规模叠加，其核心逻辑已从解决个体问题升级为服务国家战 略，证券行业发展模式从单纯的规模扩张转向追求功能协同与专业能力的跃迁，以期优化金融供给、锻 造一流投行，标志着行业步入以功能跃迁为核心的高质量发展新阶段。 行业并购风起云涌 头部券商格局生变 日前，中金公司吸收合并东兴证券、信达证券再迎实质性进展：中金公司正式宣布换股方式吸收合并东 兴证券及信达证券的方案，交易完成后预计总资产规模将超过万亿元，又一家"航母级"券商呼之欲出， 新一轮证券行业并购重组浪潮提速。 "不同于以往市场化自发整合，本轮证券行业并购浪潮是在建设金融强国和打造一流投行的战略指引下 推进的，呈现出'自上而下、政策驱动、目标明 ...

● 本报记者 赵中昊 胡雨 在建设金融强国的战略指引下，我国证券行业正迎来一轮"自上而下、政策驱动"的深度整合浪潮。近 日，中金公司宣布换股吸收合并东兴证券与信达证券，交易完成后预计总资产规模将跨越万亿元大关， 一家新的"航母级"券商雏形初现。这仅是行业变局的缩影，2025年以来，包括国泰君安与海通证券合并 在内的多起重磅案例陆续落地。 业内人士认为，此轮并购旨在超越简单的规模叠加，其核心逻辑已从解决个体问题升级为服务国家战 略，证券行业发展模式从单纯的规模扩张转向追求功能协同与专业能力的跃迁，以期优化金融供给、锻 造一流投行，标志着行业步入以功能跃迁为核心的高质量发展新阶段。 行业并购风起云涌 头部券商格局生变 日前，中金公司吸收合并东兴证券、信达证券再迎实质性进展：中金公司正式宣布换股方式吸收合并东 兴证券及信达证券的方案，交易完成后预计总资产规模将超过万亿元，又一家"航母级"券商呼之欲出， 新一轮证券行业并购重组浪潮提速。 据中国证券报记者不完全统计，2025年已有包括中金公司吸收合并前述两家券商在内的多起并购重组案 例取得进展。其中，国泰君安吸收合并海通证券、国信证券收购万和证券、浙商证券吸收合并国都 ...

Group 1 - A-share market shows mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index being relatively stable while the ChiNext Index is weaker due to a pullback in the technology manufacturing sector [1][11] - The consensus is forming around a potential "rally" in the market as liquidity expectations improve following key overseas events and a positive policy environment from the Central Economic Work Conference [12][13] - The market style is expected to shift towards small-cap and technology growth sectors during the "rally" window from late January to early March 2026, following a period of value-driven performance [12][13] Group 2 - The strong market performance on Wednesday may indicate the start of the 2026 cross-year market trend, supported by significant net subscriptions in stock ETFs [14] - Continued policy support and stable economic growth are anticipated to bolster market confidence and attract various types of capital inflows [14] - The trend of high-net-worth individuals moving their deposits into the stock market is likely to continue, driven by lower expected returns from other asset classes [15] Group 3 - Incremental capital is entering the A-share market through broad-based ETFs, signaling positive market sentiment as investors prepare for the "spring rally" [16] - The technology and small-cap sectors are expected to perform actively as investors increase their positions [16] - The easing of "AI bubble" concerns and the resolution of liquidity uncertainties are providing a recovery opportunity for the market [17] Group 4 - Investment strategies should focus on three key areas: dividend value, high-growth sectors during the upcoming "rally," and active themes driven by policy and technology [18] - In a strengthening RMB environment, sectors such as aviation, gas, and paper are expected to benefit from cost advantages, while upstream resources and consumer goods may see profit margin improvements [20][21] - The non-bank financial sector, particularly insurance stocks, is showing increased elasticity and may outperform if policy catalysts emerge [21]

Core Viewpoint - The securities industry in China has shown significant recovery in 2025, with a focus on enhancing its capabilities to serve the real economy and new productive forces, alongside a notable increase in investor asset allocation and satisfaction. The merger of Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities marks a step towards building a first-class investment bank, while the industry continues to strengthen its overseas subsidiaries and deepen high-level openness [2][4][5]. Industry Development - The securities industry has increasingly demonstrated its functional capabilities, with total assets of 107 securities firms reaching 14.5 trillion yuan, a growth of over 10% from the end of 2024. Net assets rose to 3.3 trillion yuan, showing steady growth [5]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, 43 listed securities firms reported a combined operating income of 419.56 billion yuan, with an average year-on-year increase of 40%, and a net profit of 169.29 billion yuan, reflecting an average increase of 88.68% [5]. - The merger of Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities has been completed, achieving a "1+1>2" effect, while other mergers, such as CICC with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities, are in progress [4][5]. Investment Banking - The investment banking sector has shown signs of recovery, focusing on serving the real economy through equity financing, mergers and acquisitions, and cross-border service upgrades. The A-share IPO market saw over 100 companies listed, with total fundraising reaching 110 billion yuan [7][8]. - The Hong Kong IPO market has rebounded, with 91 companies completing IPOs and raising a total of 259.89 billion HKD, marking a significant recovery [8]. - Mergers and acquisitions have become a key avenue for investment banks to deepen their services to the real economy, with policies guiding the market towards industrial integration and transformation [8]. Wealth Management - The wealth management business of securities firms has seen significant growth, with a total revenue of approximately 145.03 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of about 37.4% [11]. - Brokerage fee income reached 111.78 billion yuan, up 74.64%, while asset management fees were 33.25 billion yuan, showing a modest increase [11]. - The transition from earning trading commissions to management and service fees is evident, with over 90% of new accounts opened online and more than 80% of transactions conducted via mobile apps [13]. Asset Management - The asset management industry is undergoing a restructuring, with the total scale of private asset management products reaching 5.79 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.95% from the beginning of the year [15]. - The pursuit of public fund licenses has been paused, with several firms withdrawing their applications, indicating a shift in focus towards private asset management strategies [16]. - Collaboration between asset management and wealth management is emerging as a new development path, with firms expected to enhance their offerings in active management and client service [17]. Mergers and Acquisitions - The wave of mergers and acquisitions in the securities industry has intensified, with significant deals such as the merger of Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities and the absorption of Dongxing and Xinda Securities by CICC [18][19]. - Policies supporting the consolidation of leading firms aim to enhance core competitiveness and encourage differentiated development among smaller firms [19]. - The industry is expected to see a clearer new structure by 2026, with a focus on integrating resources and enhancing the international competitiveness of Chinese securities firms [19].

Domestic Macro Policy - The central government emphasizes a stable and progressive economic work approach for 2026, focusing on quality improvement and efficiency enhancement, with a projected GDP of approximately 140 trillion yuan for this year[3][10]. - The government plans to implement more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, enhancing the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance through integrated stock and incremental policies[3][10]. - The focus on expanding domestic demand is prioritized as a key task for next year, aiming to boost consumption from both supply and demand sides[5][17]. Infrastructure and Industry Policy - Recent policies include the release of the first batch of L3 conditional autonomous driving vehicle permits and the introduction of antitrust compliance guidelines for internet platforms[13][14]. - The 2026 national energy work conference has set key tasks, emphasizing the transition to green and low-carbon energy sources, with an expected addition of over 200 million kilowatts of wind and solar power capacity[14]. Real Estate Policy - Shandong Province has introduced guidelines for a "housing old-for-new" program, proposing three models to encourage housing upgrades[15][16]. - The total urban housing demand during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is estimated to be around 4.98 billion square meters[16]. Financial Regulation - The central financial committee stresses the importance of effectively managing financial risks related to local small and medium financial institutions and real estate enterprises, while also addressing local government financing platform debts[19][20]. - The merger plan for China International Capital Corporation (CICC) with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities has been announced, marking a significant consolidation in the financial sector[20]. Overseas Macro Policy - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate target range to 3.50%–3.75%, with a voting outcome of 9 in favor and 3 against, indicating a cautious approach to future rate changes[24]. - The European Central Bank has maintained its benchmark interest rate at 2%, aligning with market expectations, while the Bank of Japan has raised its rate by 25 basis points to 0.75% to combat persistent inflation[24][25].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the non-bank financial sector, particularly highlighting the insurance and brokerage segments as having strong growth potential [1][3]. Core Insights - The non-bank financial index increased by 2.90% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.17 percentage points. The insurance sector saw a significant rise of 7.03%, driven by asset under management (AUM) expansion and interest margin recovery, indicating a favorable market environment for insurance stocks [1][9]. - The brokerage sector also showed positive momentum with a 1.01% increase, supported by strategic mergers and acquisitions, which are expected to enhance market concentration and profitability [2][17]. - The banking sector experienced a modest increase of 1.00%, with expectations of improved credit growth driven by government policies and infrastructure investments [3][19]. Summary by Sections Insurance Sector - The insurance sector's index rose by 7.03%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 index by 7.30 percentage points. Key players like Ping An and China Pacific saw their stock prices reach new highs, reflecting strong market confidence [1][13]. - The growth in the insurance sector is attributed to the dual drivers of AUM expansion and interest margin recovery, which enhance investment income certainty. The sector is positioned for a critical recovery phase in both performance and valuation [16][24]. - Recommendations include focusing on companies with strong dividend yields and low valuations, such as China Pacific and New China Life [16][24]. Brokerage Sector - The brokerage sector's index increased by 1.01%, with notable developments including the merger of China International Capital Corporation (CICC) with Dongxing and Xinda, which is expected to enhance CICC's market position [2][17]. - The report highlights a mismatch between profitability and valuation in the brokerage sector, suggesting potential for valuation recovery. Recommended stocks include large, low-valuation brokerages and those involved in mergers [18][17]. Banking Sector - The banking sector's index rose by 1.00%, with a focus on improving credit growth supported by government initiatives. The report emphasizes the transition from traditional investment models to a dual-driven approach focusing on both physical and human investments [19][21]. - Recommendations for the banking sector include focusing on high-quality regional banks and those with strong growth potential in government-related financing [23][19].

宏观经济 | 证券研究报告 — 总量周报 2025 年 12 月 21 日 宏观和大类资产配置周报 本期观点（2025.12.21） | 宏观经济 | | 本期观点 | 观点变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 一个月内 | = | 关注国内稳增长政策的落地情况 | 不变 | | 三个月内 | = | 关注中美经贸磋商进展及其释放的重要信息 | 不变 | | 一年内 | = | 地缘关系仍有较大不确定性 | 不变 | | 大类资产 | | 本期观点 | 观点变化 | | 股票 | + | 关注'增量'政策落实情况 | 超配 | | 债券 | - | '股债跷跷板'或将短期影响债市 | 低配 | | 货币 | - | 收益率将在 2%上下波动 | 低配 | | 大宗商品 | = | 关注财政增量政策落实进度 | 标配 | | 外汇 | = | 中国经济基本面优势支撑汇率宽幅波动 | 标配 | 大类资产配置顺序：股票>大宗>债券>货币。 宏观要闻回顾 资产表现回顾 本周沪深 300 指数下跌 0.28%，沪深 300 股指期货下跌 1.09%；焦煤期货 本周上涨 7.92%，铁矿石主力 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the insurance and brokerage sectors, suggesting an "Overweight" rating for both industries, indicating expected outperformance compared to the overall market [2][66]. Core Insights - The brokerage sector is experiencing a fundamental and valuation mismatch, with a recommendation to focus on leading firms benefiting from improved competitive dynamics [2][5]. - The insurance sector is poised for a systematic value reassessment, with significant regulatory changes expected to enhance asset-liability management practices [2][17]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4,568.18 with a slight decline of -0.28% over the week, while the non-bank index rose by 2.90% [5]. - The brokerage, insurance, and diversified financial sectors reported gains of 1.01%, 7.03%, and 1.39% respectively [5]. Key Data in Non-Banking Sector - As of December 19, 2025, the average daily trading volume in the stock market was 18,033.77 billion yuan, reflecting a decrease of 15.23% compared to the previous month [41]. - The margin trading balance reached 24,993.66 billion yuan, an increase of 34.0% from the end of 2024 [15]. Brokerage Sector Insights - The report highlights the merger of China International Capital Corporation (CICC) with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities, marking a significant consolidation trend in the brokerage industry [2][29]. - The brokerage index's price-to-book ratio (PB) is currently at 1.38, indicating a low valuation compared to historical levels [2]. Insurance Sector Insights - The new asset-liability management regulations are expected to significantly impact the insurance industry, emphasizing the need for effective risk management and alignment of assets and liabilities [2][17]. - The insurance sector index increased by 7.03%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 7.30 percentage points [2]. Investment Recommendations - For the brokerage sector, the report recommends focusing on top-tier firms such as Guotai Junan, GF Securities, and CITIC Securities, which are expected to benefit from improved competitive conditions [2]. - In the insurance sector, companies like China Life, Ping An, and China Pacific Insurance are highlighted for their potential in the ongoing value reassessment [2].