（原标题：险企发债观察：发行规模仍居历史高位 永续债占比接近七成） 21世纪经济报道记者 叶麦穗 "为什么永续债几乎成了大型寿险和银行系险企的专属点心？" 南开大学金融发展研究院院长田利辉此前接受采访时表示，对险企而言，是否发行永续债取决于公司的 战略规划和资金需求。永续债具有长期性、无到期日的特点，有助于险企稳定资金来源，优化债务结 构。但是，险企同时也要考虑市场的接受问题、利息的支付压力和估值波动的风险等因素。 2025年以来，保险公司掀起新一轮"发债潮"。据不完全统计，截至11月26日，已有17家保险公司发行了 663.7亿元债券，其中资本补充债191亿元，永续债472.7亿元，其中永续债在全年发债总额中占比高达 71.2%，远超去年约25%的水平，增长势头迅猛。 与 2024 年"百亿级"大单频出不同，2025 年迄今仅平安人寿一家跨过百亿红线；去年动辄百亿的人保财 险、新华人寿等今年均未再现大手笔。隋东判断，去年四季度以来投资端回暖，行业偿付能力普遍"回 血"，资本补充节奏随之放缓。 金融监管总局最新季报显示，2025 年三季度末，保险业综合偿付能力充足率 186.3%，核心偿付能力充 足率 134 ...

Core Insights - The insurance sector experienced a slight increase of 0.53% on November 27, with China Pacific Insurance leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3875.26, up 0.29%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12875.19, down 0.25% [1] Insurance Sector Performance - China Life Insurance closed at 43.95, up 1.03%, with a trading volume of 108,100 shares and a transaction value of 474 million [1] - China Pacific Insurance closed at 35.05, up 1.27%, with a trading volume of 284,600 shares [1] - China Reinsurance led the sector with a closing price of 8.67, up 1.52%, and a trading volume of 703,400 shares [1] - New China Life Insurance and Ping An Insurance saw declines of 0.41% and 0.74%, respectively [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The insurance sector saw a net outflow of 45.34 million from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 76.06 million [1] - Speculative funds recorded a net inflow of 121 million into the sector [1] - China Reinsurance had a net inflow of 56.55 million from institutional investors, while China Pacific Insurance saw a net outflow of 76.20 million [2]

Core Viewpoint - The National Financial Supervision Administration of Gansu Province has approved the change of business location for China Life Insurance Company Limited's Huan County branch to a new address in Qinyang City, Gansu Province [1] Group 1 - The new business location for China Life Insurance Company Limited's Huan County branch is set to be: No. 9-2, Binhai Road, Huan Cheng Town, Qinyang City, Gansu Province [1] - The company is required to handle the change and obtain a new license in accordance with relevant regulations [1]

Core Insights - The project initiated by the Nanchang branch of China People's Property Insurance Co., Ltd. focuses on a "insurance + technology + service" model to enhance urban housing insurance coverage and ensure public safety [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The urban housing insurance project has covered 63,189 households and 2,642 buildings, with a total risk coverage amounting to 1.14 billion yuan [1] - Insurance responsibilities include property loss due to building collapse, personal injury, temporary accommodation costs, structural reinforcement, and routine inspection expenses [1] Group 2: Risk Prevention Measures - The company employs a combination of equipment and manual inspections for risk prevention, collecting data on structural issues every 8 hours and uploading it to a monitoring system [1] - Monthly safety inspections are conducted in 10 residential communities, focusing on building structure, functionality, and surrounding environment [1] Group 3: Service Improvement Initiatives - A dedicated service team has been established to create standardized claims processes, aiming to enhance resident satisfaction and responsiveness [2] - An information-sharing mechanism has been initiated to facilitate risk assessment and disaster reduction efforts [2] Group 4: Financial Model and Future Plans - The insurance adopts a cost-sharing model where the government subsidizes 30% of the risk premium and residents cover 70%, promoting government involvement and resident awareness [2] - Future plans include improving fund management, increasing promotional efforts, and optimizing product design to enhance service efficiency [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company has effectively enhanced agricultural insurance services, focusing on innovation and technology to provide timely support and compensation to farmers affected by disasters [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Insurance Development - The company has strengthened its agricultural insurance product innovation, expanding coverage and increasing the variety of products offered, including specialized insurance for rice and freshwater aquaculture [1]. - The establishment of "Precision Insurance and Claim Demonstration Bases" aims to improve the quality and efficiency of insurance services through an information technology system [1]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The company utilizes advanced technologies such as satellite remote sensing and AI image recognition to accurately identify and assess insured agricultural assets, ensuring targeted and effective insurance solutions [2]. - The implementation of drone technology for aerial surveys of affected farmland enhances the efficiency of damage assessment, allowing for quicker compensation to farmers [2]. - The "Yun Zhi Bao" platform integrates various data sources, creating a comprehensive inspection network that improves the accuracy of damage assessments to over 90% [2]. Group 3: Service Enhancement - The company plans to increase the coverage of comprehensive cost insurance for rice and develop customized insurance products for new agricultural business entities [2]. - Initiatives like "Three Rural Service Stations" and mobile service vehicles aim to improve access to insurance services for farmers, ensuring that policies benefit every farmer [2].

Core Insights - The meeting aimed to understand the learning and growth status of new employees and optimize the training environment for the claims team [1][2] - New employees actively shared their experiences and insights regarding the transition from campus to workplace, demonstrating a positive attitude and commitment to their roles [1] - The claims center introduced a new employee social practice program to enhance familiarity with core business processes and improve professional service and communication skills [1] Summary by Sections Employee Development - The meeting provided a platform for new employees to express their thoughts and ideas, highlighting the company's emphasis on nurturing new talent [2] - The claims line leadership expressed three key expectations for new employees: to maintain high aspirations and intrinsic motivation, to continuously learn and enhance professional skills, and to uphold the integrity of their roles [1] Future Outlook - The company anticipates that new employees will contribute significantly to the high-quality development of the claims sector, aligning with the company's vision for a promising future [2]

Core Viewpoint - The insurance sector experienced a decline of 0.56% on November 26, with China Life Insurance leading the losses, while the overall market showed mixed results with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.15% and the Shenzhen Component Index up by 1.02% [1] Summary by Category Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3864.18, down 0.15% - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12907.83, up 1.02% [1] Insurance Sector Performance - The insurance sector saw a net outflow of 198 million yuan from main funds, while retail funds experienced a net inflow of 266 million yuan [1] - Individual stock performances included: - China Ping An (601318) closed at 59.78, up 0.52% with a trading volume of 434,700 shares and a transaction value of 2.598 billion yuan - New China Life Insurance (601336) closed at 65.92, up 0.06% with a trading volume of 95,700 shares and a transaction value of 628 million yuan - China Pacific Insurance (601601) closed at 34.61, down 0.97% with a trading volume of 222,200 shares and a transaction value of 771 million yuan - China Life Insurance (601628) closed at 43.50, down 1.09% with a trading volume of 111,600 shares and a transaction value of 485 million yuan - China Reinsurance (601319) closed at 8.54, down 1.16% with a trading volume of 519,200 shares and a transaction value of 443 million yuan [1] Fund Flow Analysis - The fund flow analysis for individual stocks showed: - China Pacific Insurance had a main fund net inflow of 29.7664 million yuan, with a retail net outflow of 20.0910 million yuan - New China Life Insurance had a main fund net inflow of 19.6665 million yuan, with a retail net outflow of 26.0477 million yuan - China Reinsurance had a main fund net outflow of 16.4563 million yuan, with a retail net inflow of 14.2729 million yuan - China Life Insurance had a main fund net outflow of 60.9273 million yuan, with a retail net inflow of 38.4305 million yuan - China Ping An had a main fund net outflow of 170.1 million yuan, with a retail net outflow of 74.5134 million yuan [2]

Core Insights - The 19th Golden Fair's "Park Tour" event in Huangpu's Wuliqiao Street aims to deliver financial services directly to enterprises, marking the conclusion of this year's series of activities [1] - The event highlights the importance of the Golden Fair as a platform for financial services to support the real economy in Shanghai, aligning with Huangpu District's goals of optimizing the business environment and promoting high-quality development [1] Group 1 - The event focused on addressing the financial needs of small and micro enterprises, which remain largely untapped, with discussions on optimizing financial costs for companies like Shanghai KooBan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Wind Leader New Energy Co., Ltd. [1] - Financial consultants from various institutions provided insights on supporting small and micro enterprises through comprehensive financial solutions, including debt financing and policy-backed guarantees [2] - The Golden Fair has evolved its format to enhance the connection between financial institutions and real enterprises, emphasizing the commitment of Shanghai's financial sector to serve the real economy [2]

Core Insights - The 19th Shanghai Financial Services for the Real Economy Conference (referred to as "Jinhui Conference") successfully held a special docking event in the Huangpu District, focusing on how financial services can empower the real economy [1] Group 1: Financial Support for SMEs - Representatives from companies such as Shanghai KooBan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Wind Leading New Energy Co., Ltd. discussed challenges like high financing costs and difficulties in obtaining funds [3] - Financial advisors suggested that banks could provide comprehensive financial support for SMEs' debt financing needs before going public, including policy-backed guarantees and intellectual property pledge financing to reduce costs [3] - Online financing products with flexible repayment options can better match the cash flow needs of enterprises, enhancing capital efficiency [3] Group 2: Role of Insurance in Financing - Insurance companies can play a dual role in risk protection and credit enhancement, with research and development insurance creating a safety net for R&D investments [4] - Loan performance guarantee insurance can replace traditional collateral, effectively reducing banks' credit concerns and broadening financing channels for enterprises [4] Group 3: Integrated Financial Services Ecosystem - Financial institutions are leveraging diversified licenses to create an integrated service ecosystem, offering tailored financial services to SMEs [5] - The Shanghai Inclusive Finance Advisor system, launched in September 2022, aims to bridge the information gap between financial institutions and enterprises, providing professional consulting services [5] - The Jinhui Conference has been innovating its format and content to enhance the quality and effectiveness of financial services, reinforcing the commitment of Shanghai's financial sector to support the real economy [5]

Core Viewpoint - The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has led to a pressing need for humanoid robots, which are transitioning from laboratory demonstrations to commercial applications, indicating a new phase in industry development [1][3]. Industry Overview - The humanoid robot market in China is projected to reach a scale of 100 billion RMB by 2035, driven by applications in manufacturing, social services, and special operations [1][9]. - The insurance industry is responding to the emerging risks associated with humanoid robots by developing specialized insurance products to cover various dimensions such as property loss, third-party liability, cybersecurity, and data breaches [1][2]. Insurance Product Development - Major insurance companies like China Pacific Insurance and People’s Insurance Company of China have launched dedicated insurance products for humanoid robots, addressing risks from operational failures to third-party injuries [3][4]. - The "Smart Insurance" product by China Pacific Insurance offers integrated coverage for property loss, third-party liability, and flexible policy durations tailored to various commercial scenarios [3][4]. Risk Management Challenges - The application of humanoid robots faces significant challenges, including safety risks, property damage, and liability issues, which are critical for scaling their use [5][7]. - The complexity of humanoid robots, which integrate mechanical, electronic, and AI components, leads to multifaceted risks that traditional insurance products may not adequately cover [8][12]. Market Potential and Support - The humanoid robot market is expected to expand significantly, with projections indicating a market size of 1 trillion to 3 trillion RMB by 2040, and over 100 million humanoid robots in use by 2045 [9][11]. - Government initiatives are increasingly supporting the humanoid robot industry, including financial incentives for insurance premiums to encourage innovation and adoption [13][12]. Ethical and Regulatory Considerations - The industry faces ethical challenges and a lack of unified standards, complicating the insurance landscape and raising questions about liability in cases of malfunction or harm caused by humanoid robots [15][16]. - The need for new insurance products that address algorithmic responsibility and system failures is highlighted, along with the importance of establishing a risk database for accurate pricing [16][14].