上海市大数据股份有限公司副总裁姚震表示，数据基础设施要高效联通、数据资源和规模要加快提升， 最终都需要推动数据要素价值的有效释放，而数据只有在流通中才能发挥价值。在他看来，当前，数据 流通还存在诸多问题，包括供给方对数据要素价值的认知不够充分且缺乏可信合规的持续输出渠道、数 据的需求方很难匹配到符合业务场景的数据等。 上海财经大学上海国际金融中心研究院金融科技首席专家张立文表示，金融机构已经无法单靠"人力 +经验"应对未来10年的挑战，而是需要更智能、更结构化的方式面对复杂的变化，"AI大模型已从工具 变成了伙伴"。 活动现场还宣布成立"黄浦区数据要素产业生态发展联盟"，首批成员包括德勤中国、逐鹿信息、网科鸿 欣等企业。联盟旨在搭建开放共享的产业协作网络，推动数据要素在细分领域的互补合作，探索数据流 通的新模式与新路径。联盟的成立标志着黄浦区数据要素产业生态迈入新阶段，将为区域数字经济发展 注入强劲数据动能。 5月8日，在上海黄浦区举办的2025年"数据要素×"大赛上海分赛金融服务赛道宣贯大会上，上海金融数 据创新实验室正式揭牌。该实验室由黄浦区数据局与上海数据集团共建，将以金融领域公共数据开发利 用为重点， ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a significant increase in cash dividends, with over 3,600 companies announcing dividend plans, totaling more than 1.6 trillion yuan, driven by policy guidance and a trend towards regular dividends [2][4][19]. Group 1: Dividend Trends - As of now, approximately 67% of A-share companies have disclosed dividend plans for the 2024 fiscal year, with 3,432 companies announcing their intentions [4]. - Major contributors to this dividend wave include state-owned enterprises and industry leaders, with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Mobile, and China Construction Bank leading in total dividend amounts [2][5]. - The trend of regular cash dividends is becoming more pronounced, with a notable increase in both the scale and coverage of cash dividends among A-share companies [3][20]. Group 2: High Dividend Companies - The top three companies in terms of dividend amounts are Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (586.64 billion yuan), China Mobile (approximately 499.4 billion yuan), and China Construction Bank (515.02 billion yuan) [2][5][11]. - A total of 24 companies are expected to distribute over 10 billion yuan in dividends, with six of these being listed banks [6][7]. - Companies like BYD and Guizhou Moutai are also notable for their high per-share dividends, with BYD proposing a dividend of 39.74 yuan per share [6][11]. Group 3: High Transfer Plans - Some companies are not only offering cash dividends but also implementing high transfer plans, such as BYD's proposal of "10 shares for 8 transfers and 12 shares for distribution" [12][15]. - Other companies, including Daimei Co. and Bond Shares, are also adopting similar profit distribution strategies combining cash dividends with stock transfers [13][14]. - The trend of high transfer plans is seen as a way to manage market perceptions and attract retail investors, particularly in high-growth sectors like technology and advanced manufacturing [21]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The regulatory environment is increasingly supportive of cash dividends, with the China Securities Regulatory Commission emphasizing the importance of returning value to investors [19][20]. - New guidelines encourage companies to establish long-term dividend plans and improve dividend payout ratios, reflecting a shift towards more proactive dividend policies [19][20]. - The focus on regular dividends is expected to continue, with a growing number of companies in the technology sector also adopting dividend practices [20].

Core Insights - The performance of 42 A-share listed banks in 2024 shows a stable revenue trend with a slight increase in net profit, indicating resilience in a challenging economic environment [2][3]. Revenue Performance - In 2024, the total operating revenue of the 42 listed banks reached CNY 56,511.98 billion, nearly unchanged from CNY 56,467.22 billion in 2023, with 32 banks reporting positive growth and 10 banks experiencing negative growth [2][5]. - Among the banks, 4 achieved double-digit revenue growth, led by Ruifeng Bank at 15.29%, followed by Xian Bank (13.68%), Nanjing Bank (11.32%), and Changshu Bank (10.53%) [5][6]. Profitability Metrics - The total net profit attributable to shareholders reached CNY 21,440.7 billion, an increase of CNY 492.03 billion or 2.35% year-on-year, with 38 banks showing positive growth [2][9]. - Eleven banks reported double-digit growth in net profit, with Pudong Development Bank leading at 23.31% growth, despite a significant decline in the previous year [9][10]. Asset Quality - The overall non-performing loan (NPL) ratio for the 42 banks remained below 2%, with 16 banks reporting an NPL ratio below 1% [14][15]. - The provision coverage ratio was robust, with 18 banks exceeding 300%, and 7 banks surpassing 400%, indicating strong risk management practices [13][15]. Non-Interest Income - Eighteen banks had a non-interest income ratio exceeding 30%, with Nanjing Bank leading at 47.04%, reflecting a shift towards investment income as a revenue driver [13]. Key Ratios - Only two banks reported a net interest margin (NIM) above 2%, namely Changshu Bank (2.71%) and Changsha Bank (2.11%), while the overall NIM for the sector declined compared to 2023 [7][8]. - The weighted return on equity (ROE) showed that only two banks exceeded 15%, with Chengdu Bank and Hangzhou Bank at 17.81% and 16%, respectively [11][12].

对此，苏商银行特约研究员武泽伟在接受记者采访时表示，六大国有行2024年分红总额大幅高于上一 年，这体现了银行业盈利能力的强劲及管理层对加大股东回报的重视。他进一步分析称，银行加大分红 主要有三大原因：第一，六大行净利润实现稳健增长，强劲的盈利能力成为六大行进行高分红的底气； 第二，过去监管层屡次强调上市公司要通过分红、回购等方式，增强投资者回报，银行通过大力分红响 应落实监管要求；第三，体现了银行管理层对市值管理的重视，通过高频分红、定期分红等，可以坚定 投资者长期持有公司股票的信心。 武泽伟指出，对于银行自身而言，加大分红力度，可以强化投资者对银行股"压舱石"属性的认可，吸引 社保、险资等中长期资金加大对银行板块的配置力度，从而促进银行股整体估值水平上升和股价水平上 涨。 随着近期财报的陆续披露完毕，各家上市银行去年分红情况也浮出水面。已公告的A股42家上市银行 2024年度累计分红总额为6315.42亿元，其中作为分红的"主力军"，六大国有行2024年现金分红总额达 到约4206.36亿元，大幅高于上一年。另外，今年部分银行的分红落地时间也大幅提前。 4月29日晚间，西安银行（600928）、苏农银行（ ...

Group 1 - The company plans to repurchase shares amounting to between 150 million to 300 million RMB, funded by its own resources and a special loan for the repurchase [1] - The repurchase price will not exceed 9.8 RMB per share, and the shares will be used for implementing an equity incentive plan [1] - The company has obtained a loan commitment letter from the Jiangxi branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, agreeing to provide a stock repurchase loan of up to 270 million RMB, which is not more than 90% of the total repurchase funds, with a loan term of no more than 36 months [1]

以下文章来源于东方财富Choice数据 ，作者Choice数据 东方财富Choice数据 . Choice数据是东方财富旗下智能金融数据品牌，是国内领先的金融数据服务商。我们致力于为金融投资机构、学术研究机构、政务监管、媒体 和专业投资者提供金融投资领域多场景解决方案，以及更高效、更精准的投资决策依据。 5月7日上午9点， 国新办举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行行长潘功胜、国家金融监督管理总局局长李云泽、中国证券监督管理 委员会主席吴清出席。 随着上市公司20 25年一季报披露结束， 机构投资者的最新重仓股也浮出水面。 2025年一季度，QFII、保险、社保基金、券商、养老基金五大机构重仓股流通股总市值2.06万亿元。其中，保险公司持有流 通股市值最高，达13775.61亿元；养老基金持有流通股市值最低，仅为321.63亿元。 数据来源：Choice，统计截至2025/3/31，不作投资推荐 QFI I持仓情况 2025年一季度共有 760家上市公司被QFI I重仓持有。 从持股市值来看，2025年一季度，QFI I在 宁波银行 、 南京银行 、 上海银行 、 生益科技 等个股上的持股市值较大。 机构维度来看，新 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of technology innovation bonds (科创债) is gaining momentum in China, with various financial institutions and companies actively participating in the market following supportive policies from regulatory bodies [1][6][7] Group 1: Policy Support and Market Response - On May 7, the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission announced 13 specific measures to support the issuance of technology innovation bonds [1] - Major exchanges in China, including Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing, issued notifications to further support the issuance of these bonds [1] - The interbank market announced a full waiver of transaction fees for technology innovation bonds from 2025 to 2027 [1] Group 2: Issuance Plans by Financial Institutions - The National Development Bank plans to issue its first batch of technology innovation bonds in 2025, with a total scale not exceeding 200 billion yuan [2] - Commercial banks such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Industrial Bank announced plans to issue 100 billion yuan each in technology innovation bonds [3][4] - A total of 250 billion yuan is expected to be issued by the three major commercial banks, indicating strong support from the banking sector [4] Group 3: Diverse Issuance Entities - Seven securities firms have announced plans to issue technology innovation bonds, with a total scale not exceeding 140 billion yuan [4] - Private enterprises like Luxshare Precision, iFlytek, and Muyuan Foods are also entering the market with planned issuances of 10 billion yuan, 8 billion yuan, and 3 billion yuan respectively [5] - The issuance landscape is becoming increasingly diversified, with various types of institutions actively participating [4][5] Group 4: Future Outlook - The year 2025 is anticipated to be a significant period for the expansion of technology innovation bonds, driven by supportive policies and market readiness [6] - The introduction of a "technology board" in the bond market aims to facilitate the issuance of technology innovation bonds by financial institutions and technology enterprises [6][7] - The expansion of issuance entities, including commercial banks and private equity firms, is expected to enhance the support for small and medium-sized technology enterprises [7]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Market Weight" indicating that the industry index is expected to perform within -10% to 10% relative to the CSI 300 index over the next six months [7]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a comprehensive and structural "RRR and interest rate cut" policy, which is expected to positively impact the cost of bank liabilities. The anticipated reduction in deposit rates is linked to the expected decline in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [3][4]. - The policy measures are projected to release long-term liquidity of 1 trillion yuan through a 0.5 percentage point RRR cut, which could save banks between 1.3 billion to 3.8 billion yuan annually if used to replace high-cost liabilities [4]. - The report suggests that the impact of the policy on the funding side of banks will be stronger than on the investment side, leading to a more favorable outlook for bank interest margins [5]. Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The report indicates that the recent policy measures will have a significant impact on the funding costs for banks, with a potential annual interest income increase of 14.8 billion yuan if all funds are directed towards interest-earning assets [4]. - The anticipated decline in the LPR is expected to open a new window for deposit rate cuts among state-owned banks, although this may only occur after a cumulative LPR reduction of over 20 basis points [5]. - The overall sentiment is that the combination of these policies will support bank interest margins, with a lower pressure on net interest margins in 2025 compared to 2024 [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends continued attention to state-owned banks and leading small and medium-sized banks, as the valuation recovery logic is expected to persist due to stable dividends from major banks and reduced risks in key sectors like real estate [5]. - The report emphasizes that while retail asset risks are yet to be confirmed, overall asset quality is expected to remain stable, drawing parallels to previous cycles in manufacturing and real estate [5].

21世纪经济报道记者杨坪 深圳报道 A股审计江湖正在迎来"大洗牌"。 随着2024年年报收官，A股最新审计格局浮出水面。Wind数据显示，截至目前，A股市场合计披露了 5411份年报，其中披露年度审计费用的5391家，报告期实付审计费用合计97.08亿元。其中，安永华明 以13.88亿元（152家）的审计费用独占鳌头，客单价高达913.16万元。 值得一提的是，A股年度审计费用超过亿元的四家企业（中国银行、工商银行、建设银行、中国平 安），均被安永华明独揽。而2024年因"丢单潮"影响，普华永道中天跌出费用榜前十，已披露的A股年 审费用合计仅1.25亿元。 与市场印象中审计费用大降不同，受创业板、北交所全面披露内控审计报告等因素影响，2024年平均每 家企业年审费用约为180.01万元，与2023年178.82万元司均费用相比略有上升（2023年5316家企业在年 报披露了审计费用，合计金额95.06亿元）。 较典型的如诺瓦星云，2023年境内机构审计费用仅20万元，但2024年审计费用合计达到120万元（含会 计师事务所报酬和内部控制审计费用，下同）；华虹公司的审计费用也从2023年的50.36万元，狂飙至 ...

Group 1 - The central government has initiated a comprehensive educational campaign to implement the spirit of the Eight Regulations, with eight central guiding groups assigned to various provinces and organizations [1][2] - The focus of the campaign includes addressing issues such as improper dining, gift-giving, infringement of public interests, and lack of accountability [2][4] - The first three guiding groups have been established, with leaders who hold significant positions within the government, ensuring effective oversight and implementation of the regulations [3][2] Group 2 - The campaign will utilize various methods such as inspections, audits, and public feedback to identify and rectify issues related to the implementation of the Eight Regulations [4] - The emphasis is on immediate rectification of identified problems, ensuring that the most pressing issues are prioritized for resolution [4]