Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the coal industry [10]. Core Insights - The current profitability of the coal industry is better than that before the supply-side reform in 2016, but coking coal profitability is lower than thermal coal, indicating a stronger necessity for reform [7][8]. - The "anti-involution" measures in the coal industry are expected to primarily involve production limits and capacity exits, which could raise the price baseline in a favorable demand environment. However, the current demand pressure is greater than in 2016 [6][7]. - Short-term price elasticity may be limited due to high inventory and suppressed demand, but unexpected demand improvements could lead to price rebounds [6][7]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The coal index (Yangtze) increased by 1.67%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.13 percentage points, ranking 11th out of 32 industries [21]. - As of July 4, the market price for Qinhuangdao thermal coal was 623 RMB/ton, a weekly increase of 3 RMB/ton [21]. Thermal Coal Analysis - Daily coal consumption in 25 provinces reached 573.3 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 3.3% [22]. - The inventory of power plants was 125.22 million tons, with a usable days count of 21.8 days, a decrease of 0.4 days week-on-week [22]. Coking Coal Analysis - The price for main coking coal at Jingtang Port was stable at 1230 RMB/ton as of July 4 [21]. - Coking coal inventory increased by 0.55% week-on-week, indicating a need to monitor supply recovery and seasonal demand [22][53]. Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include long-term stable profit leaders such as China Coal Energy, China Shenhua Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [8]. - Growth-oriented companies include Electric Power Investment and New Hope Liuhe, while flexible growth stocks include Yanzhou Coal Mining and Huayang Co [8].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [10][11] - The underlying investment logic of coal capacity shortages remains unchanged, with a short-term supply-demand balance and a long-term gap still present [10] - The trend of coal prices establishing a bottom and moving to a new platform is expected to continue, with high profitability, cash flow, return on equity (ROE), and dividends from quality coal companies [10][11] - The coal sector is viewed as undervalued, with overall valuation expected to improve, supported by high premiums in the primary mining rights market and a public fund allocation that is currently underweight in coal [10][11] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of July 5, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 616 CNY/ton, a week-on-week increase of 2 CNY/ton [28] - The price for thermal coal from Shaanxi Yulin (Q6000) is 600 CNY/ton, up 5.0 CNY/ton week-on-week [28] - The international thermal coal price at Newcastle (NEWC5500) is 64.8 USD/ton, down 0.3 USD/ton week-on-week [28] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 94%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points week-on-week [46] - The capacity utilization rate for sample coking coal mines is 83.82%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points week-on-week [46] - Coastal provinces' daily coal consumption increased by 18.80 thousand tons/day (+9.90%) while inland provinces' daily consumption decreased by 0.60 thousand tons/day (-0.16%) [47] Investment Recommendations - Focus on stable and robust performance companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy [11] - Consider companies with significant rebound potential like Yanzhou Coal, Electric Power Energy, and Guanghui Energy [11] - Pay attention to high-quality metallurgical coal companies such as Huabei Mining and Pingmei Shenma [11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The report anticipates high electricity coal demand due to less rainfall and higher temperatures in summer 2025, leading to a continued reduction in coal inventory [4] - The average temperature in major coastal cities from July 1 to July 5, 2025, was 30.2°C, which is 2.7°C higher year-on-year, indicating a significant increase in electricity consumption [4][30] - The report suggests that the coal supply-demand balance has begun to rebalance, with coal prices at historical lows, and recommends focusing on companies with high long-term contract coal ratios [4] Summary by Sections Section 1: Coal Demand and Supply - The report highlights that summer 2025 is expected to see high electricity coal demand due to elevated temperatures and reduced rainfall, particularly in the Yangtze River basin [4][19] - The average temperature for the first half of 2025 was slightly higher than in 2024, with significant increases noted in central and eastern China [8][19] - The report predicts that the reduction in coal inventory will exceed expectations due to weak hydropower output from reduced rainfall [4][30] Section 2: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading coal companies such as China Coal Energy and China Shenhua Energy, which have a high proportion of long-term contracts and flexible pricing [4] - It also suggests paying attention to Shaanxi Coal and Yanzhou Coal Mining [4] Section 3: Temperature and Rainfall Analysis - The report indicates that the first half of 2025 experienced slightly less rainfall compared to the previous year, with most regions showing normal or reduced precipitation levels [13][19] - The forecast for summer 2025 suggests a significant overlap of high-temperature and low-rainfall areas, particularly in southern China, which may exacerbate drought conditions [19][27] Section 4: Inventory Trends - The report notes that coal inventory at ports has been continuously decreasing, driven by high daily consumption at power plants during the summer peak [4][30] - The report emphasizes that the ongoing high temperatures and increased electricity demand will support the trend of coal inventory reduction [4][30]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key coal companies including China Qinfa, China Coal Energy, and AnYuan Coal Industry [3][6]. Core Insights - The global coal production is expected to reach a historical high of 924.2 million tons in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 0.9%. The Asia-Pacific region continues to expand production, with India and Indonesia increasing output by 7% and 8% respectively [7]. - Global coal demand is projected to grow to 165.06 exajoules (EJ) in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1%. However, demand in Europe is declining rapidly, with a decrease of 7% [7]. - The report highlights the stability of coal prices, with Newcastle port coal prices at $110.85 per ton, up 4.35 dollars per ton (+4.08%) from the previous week [34]. Summary by Sections Coal Mining - The report indicates that coal prices at European ARA ports have risen to $107.25 per ton, an increase of 3.90 dollars per ton (+3.77%) [34]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring coal production and demand trends, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, which is driving growth [7]. Investment Recommendations - Key recommended stocks include China Coal Energy, China Shenhua, and the turnaround story of China Qinfa. Other notable mentions are Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and Yancoal Energy, which show potential for growth [3][6]. - The report also suggests keeping an eye on AnYuan Coal Industry, which is undergoing significant changes in its shareholder structure and asset swaps [3]. Market Trends - The report notes that global coal trade volume is expected to reach 35.99 EJ in 2024, marking a year-on-year increase of 1.3%. Indonesia remains the largest coal exporter, accounting for 29.8% of total exports [7]. - The report provides a detailed analysis of coal price movements, indicating a stable trend in shipping coal prices [30].

2025 年 7 月 5 日 行业研究 "反内卷"叠加旺季来临，煤价板块底部或已出现 ——煤炭开采行业周报（2025.6.30~2025.7.6） 要点 "反内卷"叠加旺季来临，煤价板块底部或已出现。（1）7 月 1 日，中共中央 总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央 财经委员会第六次会议，会议提出，要依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争，引导 企业提升产品品质，推动落后产能有序退出；（2）本周 28 个主要城市平均气 温为 30.56 ℃，已进入季节性高温区间，夏季用煤旺季已经来临；（3）在基本 面、事件共同驱动下，近期焦煤期货价格、煤炭板块均止跌回升。 本周港口煤价小幅反弹，海外天然气价格回落。（1）本周（6.30-7.4）秦皇岛 港口动力煤平仓价（5500 大卡周度平均值）为 621 元/吨，环比+5 元/吨 （+0.88%）；（2）陕西榆林动力混煤坑口价格（5800 大卡）周度平均值为 475 元/吨，环比+1 元/吨（+0.21%）；（3）澳大利亚纽卡斯尔港动力煤 FOB 价格 （5500 大卡周度平均值）为 65 美元/吨，环比-1.89%；（4）欧洲天然气期货 结算价（D ...

Summary of China Coal Energy Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: China Coal Energy - **Industry**: Coal and Energy Key Points Performance and Operations - Long-term contract fulfillment rates remain high, exceeding 90% in both Q1 and Q2, significantly better than some competitors whose rates dropped to around 50% due to market conditions [2][5][6] - Cost control measures are strict, with expectations to maintain low costs compared to industry standards, even during overall rising trends in the sector [2][9] - Production and operational status is stable, with favorable trends in the coal market, including a decrease in inventory due to increased consumption and power plant restocking [4][10] Price Forecasts - Coal prices are expected to remain at current levels or see slight increases, with no annual price falling below current levels [2][12] - The price center for coal in 2026 is anticipated to be slightly higher than in 2025, with coking coal prices expected to remain stable [2][13] Capital Expenditure and Projects - Capital expenditure for 2025 is planned at approximately 21 billion yuan, with future spending expected to range between 15 billion to 20 billion yuan annually, focusing on ongoing mining, chemical, power, and renewable energy projects [2][18][23] - Key projects, including the Libai and Weizigou coal mines, are expected to commence production by the end of 2026, with the Yulin Phase II coal chemical project also projected to be operational by the end of 2026 [2][23][24] Dividend Policy - The company adheres to a prudent dividend policy, increasing the cash dividend ratio to 35% for 2024, with potential for future increases, although specific figures remain uncertain [2][18][20][31] Market Outlook - The company is optimistic about its growth potential, with several projects set to come online, indicating a clear growth trajectory for its core business [3][36] - The company maintains a strong balance sheet with a low debt ratio of around 40%, allowing for flexibility in capital allocation and investment opportunities [29][36] Risk Management - The company does not foresee production cuts or shutdowns due to current coal prices, which are above the cost threshold for operations [16] - The impact of safety regulations on production timelines has been acknowledged, with increased costs leading to delays in project completions [24] Additional Insights - The chemical segment remains stable, with historical profitability even during high-price years, supported by rising oil prices [17] - The company is exploring renewable energy projects, focusing on practical applications rather than high-profile initiatives, with current contributions to overall revenue being minimal [25] Analyst Sentiment - Guosheng Securities expresses a positive outlook on China Coal Energy, citing undervaluation and potential for price recovery, alongside a favorable asset-liability situation and growth prospects from upcoming projects [3][36]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [6]. Core Viewpoints - The turning point for coking coal mine inventories has been observed, leading to a seasonal increase in coal prices. As of June 27, the inventory of raw coal at 523 coking coal mines was 6.835 million tons, a decrease of 179,000 tons week-on-week, marking the first decline since May [1]. - The average closing price of coking coal futures was 847.5 yuan/ton, up 6.6% week-on-week, indicating a positive trend in pricing [1]. - The average price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao Port was 616 yuan/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 7 yuan/ton (+1.15%) [2]. Summary by Sections Supply and Demand Tracking - The operating rate of 110 sample washing plants was 59.1%, down 2.2 percentage points week-on-week and 9.9 percentage points year-on-year, remaining at a five-year low [3]. - The average daily pig iron output was 2.4234 million tons, unchanged week-on-week and up 1.2% year-on-year [3]. - The outflow of water from the Three Gorges Dam was 17,843 cubic meters per second, an increase of 17.28% week-on-week [3]. Inventory Tracking - As of June 27, coal inventory at Qinhuangdao Port was 5.65 million tons, down 2.25% week-on-week and 5.52% year-on-year, returning to normal levels for the season [4]. - The inventory at independent coking plants was 6.7863 million tons, up 1.95% week-on-week, while the inventory at sample steel mills was 7.8121 million tons, up 0.85% week-on-week [4]. Key Company Profit Forecasts and Valuation - China Shenhua (601088.SH) is forecasted to have an EPS of 2.5 yuan in 2025, with a PE ratio of 16, rated as "Accumulate" [5]. - Shanxi Coking Coal (000983.SZ) is expected to have an EPS of 0.37 yuan in 2025, with a PE ratio of 17, also rated as "Accumulate" [5]. - The report highlights stable profitability for companies with a high proportion of long-term contracts, recommending China Shenhua and China Coal Energy [4].

Metal Sector - China Hongqiao's net profit forecast for 2024 is CNY 223.72 billion, with a PE ratio of 6.78[12] - Luoyang Molybdenum's net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 167.43 billion, with a PE ratio of 10.42[12] Building Materials Sector - China National Materials' net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 18.54 billion, with a PE ratio of 16.65[12] - Keda Manufacturing's net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 17.24 billion, with a PE ratio of 10.82[12] - Three Trees' revenue compound growth rate from 2015 to 2018 was approximately 33%[40] Transportation Sector - SF Holding's net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 117.44 billion, with a PE ratio of 20.58[12] - The company has seen a significant increase in daily package handling, reaching an average of 166 packages per courier in 2024[56] Chemical Sector - Yara International's net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 22.52 billion, with a PE ratio of 12.30[12] - Ba Tian's net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 12.84 billion, with a PE ratio of 7.59[12] Financial Performance - The overall net profit for Keda Manufacturing is projected to reach CNY 19.0 billion by 2026, with a significant increase in overseas revenue contributing to growth[31]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the coal industry [10]. Core Insights - The recent strong rebound in coking coal futures is attributed to a combination of supply contraction and improved demand fundamentals, although medium to long-term price pressures may persist if demand does not see significant positive changes [2][7]. - The coal index (Yangtze) increased by 1.68% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.27 percentage points, ranking 25th out of 32 industries [19]. - Coking coal prices are supported by supply tightening due to safety inspections and environmental regulations, while demand remains stable due to steel production [6][20]. Summary by Sections Coking Coal Market - Coking coal futures saw a weekly increase of 6.34%, closing at 848 CNY/ton, significantly outperforming other commodities in the coal-steel-mining chain [7][14]. - Supply-side factors include reduced production from safety checks and environmental inspections, leading to a 0.53% week-on-week decrease in weekly refined coal output [7][20]. - Demand remains stable, with average daily pig iron production from 247 steel mills at 2.4229 million tons, showing a slight increase of 0.05% week-on-week [7][20]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests marginal allocation to long-term stable profit leaders such as China Coal Energy (A+H), China Shenhua (A+H), and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [8]. - For growth-oriented investments, Electric Power Investment and New集 Energy are recommended, while coking coal companies like Shanxi Coking Coal, Huaibei Mining, and Pingdingshan Coal are highlighted for their potential [8]. Price Trends - As of June 27, the market price for Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal is 620 CNY/ton, reflecting an increase of 11 CNY/ton week-on-week [19][42]. - The main coking coal price at Jingtang Port remains stable at 1230 CNY/ton, while the price for first-grade metallurgical coke is 1280 CNY/ton, unchanged from the previous week [19][20].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Increase" [5][7]. Core Viewpoints - The current coal price adjustment has been ongoing for nearly four years since the historical peak in Q4 2021, and the market is well aware of the price decline. The industry is at a critical stage of price bottoming, and the bottom may not be far off. It is essential to grasp the intrinsic attributes of the industry and maintain confidence and determination [3]. - Domestic coal companies are increasingly facing losses, with over half (54.8%) of coal enterprises reporting losses as of March 2025. This situation may lead to a higher probability of both passive and active production cuts as prices continue to decline [3]. - The report emphasizes the potential for a rebound in coal prices due to the high costs of overseas coal mines, which may lead to reduced imports and a subsequent increase in domestic coal prices [3]. Summary by Sections Coal Mining - The European coal market is experiencing a price decline, with ARA port coal prices at $103.4 per ton, down $3.7 per ton (-3.4%) from the previous week. Newcastle port coal prices are at $106.5 per ton, down $0.1 per ton (-0.1%) [1][3]. - The report highlights the impact of geopolitical tensions on natural gas prices, which have led to a simultaneous increase in coal and natural gas prices in Europe by 7-9% [6][3]. Key Recommendations - The report recommends key coal enterprises such as China Shenhua (H+A), China Coal Energy (H+A), and China Qinfa, which is expected to reverse its current difficulties. Other recommended companies include Xinjie Energy, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal, which are expected to perform well [3][7].