学胖东来的第二年，老牌零售巨头永辉又亏了21亿。日前，永辉超市发布业绩预告，公告显示，预计2025年度归母净利润亏损21.4亿元，上年同期亏损14.7 亿元；归属于上市公司股东扣除非经常性损益后的净亏损29.4亿元，上年同期净亏损为24.1亿元。 这意味着，永辉超市在经历20个月的胖东来模式学习后，在业绩层面尚未扭转颓势，这家老牌零售龙头连续第五年出现经营亏损。 不过在二级市场，永辉超市的股价却表现强势，2024年第四季度一波行情曾暴涨2倍，胖改以来涨幅亦达到约110%，市值增长约230亿元。 门店调改过程中产生的各项费用对公司利润造成重大影响。资产报废及一次性投入合计约9.1亿元，门店停业装修导致的毛利额损失预估约3亿元。关闭381 家门店同样产生了较大损失，主要包括资产报废损失、人员优化离职补偿以及租赁相关的违约赔偿等费用。 供应链改革也在短期内对公司经营造成压力。永辉超市推行"阳光供应链、裸价直采、核心聚焦、冷链升级、门店协同"五大方向的系统性变革，破解传统供 应链痛点。这一改革使公司短期面临缺货及毛利率下滑的压力，对营业收入产生一定影响。 对外投资方面的损失进一步加重了公司的财务负担。永辉超市持有的境 ...

Company Highlights - Tianfu Communication expects a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.881 billion to 2.150 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 40% to 60%, driven by the acceleration of the artificial intelligence industry and global data center construction [10] - Jin'an Guoji anticipates a net profit of 280 million to 360 million yuan for 2025, a significant increase of 655.53% to 871.4% year-on-year, due to improved market conditions for copper-clad laminates and optimized product structure [10] - Juhua Co. forecasts a net profit of 3.54 billion to 3.94 billion yuan for 2025, reflecting an 80% to 101% increase compared to the previous year [10] - Demingli expects a net profit of 650 million to 800 million yuan for 2025, marking an increase of 85.42% to 128.21% year-on-year [10] - Moore Threads anticipates revenue of 1.45 billion to 1.52 billion yuan for 2025, with a growth rate of 230.70% to 246.67% year-on-year, but expects a net loss of 950 million to 1.06 billion yuan, narrowing the loss by 34.50% to 41.30% [11] - Yonghui Supermarket predicts a net loss of 2.14 billion yuan for 2025, compared to a loss of 1.47 billion yuan in the previous year [11] - Tengjing Technology announced a procurement order from a client worth 12.8 million USD (approximately 89.15 million yuan) for a two-dimensional collimator array [11] - Tianhua New Energy is planning to issue shares overseas (H-shares) to accelerate its international strategy [11] - Zhaomi Technology has become a strategic partner for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala of China Central Television [11] - Ubisoft announced significant organizational and operational adjustments, terminating the development of six games and extending the development cycle of seven games, with expected net bookings of approximately 1.5 billion euros for the 2025-26 fiscal year, a reduction of about 330 million euros in gross profit compared to previous guidance [11] - SpaceX is actively pursuing an IPO plan, aiming to complete it by July this year [11] - Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang plans to visit China to restart the domestic AI chip market, emphasizing the need for substantial infrastructure investment for AI [11] - Apple is accelerating its AI initiatives, developing an AI wearable device called "Pin" and planning significant updates to Siri, transforming it into the company's first AI chatbot [13] Industry Trends - The commercial aerospace sector is experiencing significant growth, with breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology and accelerated development of large satellite constellations, driving new directions like space photovoltaics to become a growth blue ocean [7] - European natural gas prices have surpassed 40 euros per megawatt-hour for the first time since June last year, driven by supply concerns due to unusually cold weather [7] - The autonomous driving sector in Guangdong has introduced policies to promote the application of autonomous driving models and expand testing areas for high-level autonomous driving [7] - The brain-computer interface industry is in a high-growth phase driven by policy support and technological breakthroughs, with Neuralink's production expectations and new ultrasound brain-computer interface technologies marking a shift towards commercialization [7] - The development of 6G technology in China has reached the first phase of technical testing, with over 300 key technology reserves, and the second phase of testing has recently commenced [8]

文/赵崇甫 品牌的价值不在于规模与门面，而在于植根于顾客信任的战略性资产。当永辉超市在2025年录得惊人亏 损，其背后不仅是一份令市场失望的财报，更暴露了一场品牌战略的深层危机。 错位模仿：当"形似"无法转化为"神似" 永辉对胖东来模式的模仿，是近年最引人瞩目的商业实验之一。 然而，这种模仿更多停留在门店环境、商品陈设和营销策略的表面层，却忽视了胖东来模式最核心的品 牌根基：长期积累的供应链管控力与深入人心的员工价值文化。 品牌战略的核心在于构建难以复制的系统性能力，而非简单复制成功者的外在表现。 转型成本：战略调整的必然之痛与可控风险 品牌转型必然伴随着阵痛，但关键在于这种阵痛是否能够换来品牌价值的系统性提升。 永辉大规模调改与闭店，带来的不仅是直接的财务损失，更是品牌在消费者心中定位的又一次摇摆。 传统大卖场模式积累的庞大资产和人员结构，在向中小型社区店转型过程中，成了沉重的历史包袱。 相比之下，奥乐齐、盒马NB等新兴品牌能够"轻装上阵"，精准切入细分市场，正是因为他们没有这种 历史负担。 永辉在调改过程中，试图将自身传统大卖场模式压缩为中小型社区店，追求"瘦身"的同时，却未建立与 之匹配的新价值主张。 ...

哪些上市公司年报业绩预计大幅亏损？ 黄金概念股大涨 1月21日，A股市场维持窄幅震荡，上证指数收盘微涨0.08%。全天A股成交2.62万亿元，降至1月以来次低水平。黄金概念、玻璃基板、锂矿、先 进封装、CPO概念等涨幅居前。 国晟科技遭遇5个跌停 1月21日早盘，国晟科技(603778)开盘跌停，收盘时跌停板封单达94.89万手，约合资金15.5亿元。至此，该股已连续遭遇5个跌停板，相比年内高 点回撤幅度达40.95%。 该股涉及钙钛矿电池、固态电池概念，此前受到市场热炒，近3个月内最大涨幅达到5倍以上。 1月20日晚间，国晟科技发布2025年业绩预告，预计2025年净利润亏损3.25亿元至6.5亿元。报告期内，光伏行业由于结构性产能过剩，供需矛盾仍 然突出，在激烈的行业竞争条件下，组件价格持续处于相对低位，公司主营业务收入和盈利能力下降。基于谨慎性原则，公司计提了存货跌价准 备和长期资产减值准备，对经营业绩造成较大影响。 除国晟科技外，1月20日晚间披露业绩预告大幅亏损的公司还有永辉超市、兴化股份、华锦股份、南威软件、西部建设、航天长峰、燕东微等。 永辉超市预计2025年净利润亏损21.4亿元，按此计算，公 ...

Group 1: Beijing Economic Performance - In 2025, Beijing's GDP reached 52,073.4 billion yuan, growing by 5.4% year-on-year, surpassing the national average of 5% and marking it as the second city in China to exceed 50 trillion yuan in GDP after Shanghai [2] - The per capita disposable income in Beijing was 89,090 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, with urban residents earning 96,292 yuan and rural residents 42,012 yuan, reflecting a narrowing income gap [3] - The growth in Beijing's economy is supported by a high proportion of the tertiary sector and strong performance in high-energy industries, despite a slowdown in operating income growth and stagnant property net income [3] Group 2: 6G Technology Development - China has completed the first phase of 6G technology trials and is now entering the second phase, focusing on typical application scenarios and verifying technical feasibility [4] - The integration of air, land, sea, and space in 6G technology is expected to create revolutionary applications and drive upgrades in related industries such as chips and smart terminals [5] Group 3: TCL and Sony Joint Venture - TCL is set to acquire a controlling stake in Sony's television and audio business, forming a joint venture with 51% ownership by TCL and 49% by Sony, expected to start operations in April 2027 [6] - TCL's television shipment is projected to reach 30.41 million units in 2025, with a market share increase to 13.8%, narrowing the gap with the leading brand Samsung [6] Group 4: Vanke Bond Repurchase Plan - Vanke A's bondholders approved a plan to adjust the repayment arrangement for its bonds, allowing for a fixed repayment of 100,000 yuan and 40% principal repayment, providing some relief from potential default [7] - The company faces significant cash flow challenges, with a total debt of approximately 6.5 billion yuan maturing in the second quarter, raising concerns about its ability to avoid substantial defaults [8] Group 5: Douyin's New App Development - Douyin is developing an app called "Dou Sheng Sheng," aimed at enhancing offline consumption through group buying, with a focus on providing value and convenience [9] - Douyin's local life services are showing significant growth, with a total transaction volume increase of over 59% in 2025, indicating a successful expansion into the local service market [10] Group 6: Yonghui Supermarket's Financial Struggles - Yonghui Supermarket expects a net loss of 2.14 billion yuan in 2025, a 45.6% increase in losses compared to the previous year, primarily due to strategic adjustments and store closures [11] - The company's restructuring efforts, while necessary, have led to significant short-term losses, raising questions about its long-term viability in a changing retail landscape [11] Group 7: Netflix's Acquisition Strategy - Netflix reported a fourth-quarter revenue of $12.05 billion, exceeding expectations, and announced a shift to an all-cash acquisition of Warner Bros. for $72 billion [12][13] - The acquisition aims to bolster Netflix's content library with top-tier IPs, although it raises concerns about increased debt and financial risk as the company transitions from rapid growth to a more mature phase [13]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and complexities faced by companies in the retail sector, particularly in learning from the successful model of "胖东来" (Pang Donglai), highlighting the difficulties in replicating its success due to deep-rooted operational and management issues within traditional supermarket structures [9][14][73]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - The retail industry is undergoing significant adjustments, with companies like 美特好 (Meitehao) announcing plans to learn from Pang Donglai while struggling with operational issues, including store closures and financial instability [3][6]. - Major players in the supermarket sector, such as 永辉超市 (Yonghui Supermarket), are facing severe financial challenges, including projected annual losses and significant revenue declines [6][11]. - The traditional supermarket model relies heavily on fees from brands and suppliers, which can create conflicts and inefficiencies in operations [16][20]. Group 2: Learning from Pang Donglai - Companies attempting to adopt the "Pang Donglai model" often fail to grasp its core principles, which emphasize a fundamental shift in how supermarkets operate, moving away from reliance on key accounts (KA) to focusing on direct consumer sales [15][21]. - The success of Pang Donglai is attributed to its ability to redefine product offerings and supplier relationships, allowing for greater control over inventory and pricing [22][23]. - The challenges of implementing such a model include overcoming entrenched procurement practices and the complexities of managing supplier relationships [24][27]. Group 3: Management and Employee Dynamics - Pang Donglai's approach includes high employee compensation and generous benefits, which are seen as strategies to reduce corruption and improve operational integrity [35][43]. - The management practices at Pang Donglai are characterized by strict performance standards and a focus on efficiency, which may be difficult to maintain as the company scales [49][50]. - The article highlights the importance of aligning employee incentives with company goals to foster a culture of accountability and performance [46][47]. Group 4: Historical Context and Market Dynamics - The evolution of the retail market has seen many once-dominant players fade, illustrating the challenges of sustaining success in a rapidly changing environment [60][62]. - The article emphasizes that successful business models are often context-specific and may not be easily replicated across different markets or conditions [73]. - The historical perspective on retail evolution suggests that many companies may fall into the trap of believing that they can easily replicate the success of others without understanding the underlying factors that contributed to that success [64][66].

股票简称：永辉超市 股票代码：601933 （广东省深圳市福田区中心三路 8 号卓越时代广场（二期）北座） 关于永辉超市股份有限公司 申请向特定对象发行股票的审核问询函的 回复 保荐人（主承销商） 二〇二六年一月 7-1-1 上海证券交易所： 贵所于 2025 年 11 月 6 日印发的《关于永辉超市股份有限公司向特定对象发 行股票申请文件的审核问询函》（上证上审（再融资）〔2025〕353 号）（以下 简称"审核问询函"）已收悉。永辉超市股份有限公司（以下简称"永辉超市"、 "公司"、"发行人"或"申请人"）与中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"保 荐机构"或"保荐人"）、上海市通力律师事务所（以下简称"发行人律师"）、 安永华明会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙）（以下简称"会计师"、"发行人会计 师"）等相关方对审核问询函所列问题进行了逐项落实、核查。 现就本次审核问询函提出的问题书面回复如下，请予审核。 如无特别说明，本审核问询函回复所使用的简称与募集说明书中的释义相 同；以下回复中若出现各分项数值之和与总数尾数不符的情况，均为四舍五入原 因造成。 本审核问询函回复中的字体格式说明如下： | 黑体 | 审核问询函 ...

证券代码：601933 证券简称：永辉超市 公告编号： 2026-007 永辉超市股份有限公司 永辉超市股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2025 年 11 月 6 日收到上 海证券交易所（以下简称"上交所"）出具的《关于永辉超市股份有限公司向特 定对象发行股票申请文件的审核问询函》（上证上审（再融资）〔2025〕353 号）（以下简称"审核问询函"）。 公司收到审核问询函后，会同相关中介机构对审核问询函所列问题进行了认 真研究和逐项落实，并按审核问询函要求对有关问题进行了说明和论证分析和逐 项回复，并于 2026 年 1 月 1 日在上交所网站披露了《永辉超市股份有限公司关 于向特定对象发行股票申请文件的审核问询函回复的提示性公告》（公告编号： 2026-001）等相关文件。 近日，根据上交所对审核问询函回复的进一步审核意见，公司会同相关中介 机构对问询函回复等申请文件的部分内容进行了相应补充和更新，具体内容详见 公司同日发布于上交所网站的《关于永辉超市股份有限公司申请向特定对象发行 股票的审核问询函的回复》。 公司本次向特定对象发行股票事宜尚需上交所审核通过、中国证券监督管理 委员会同意注册后方可实施， ...

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Core Viewpoint - Yonghui Supermarket is facing significant financial challenges as it transitions from "scale expansion" to "quality growth," with projected net losses for 2025 expected to reach -2.14 billion yuan, a 45.58% increase in losses compared to the previous year [1] Financial Performance - Yonghui Supermarket announced a projected net profit loss of -2.14 billion yuan for 2025, worsening from a loss of 1.47 billion yuan in the previous year [1] - The company plans to close 381 stores that do not align with its future strategic positioning, while also undergoing deep adjustments to 315 stores [1] - The financial impact of store adjustments includes approximately 910 million yuan in asset write-offs and one-time costs, along with an estimated 300 million yuan in gross profit losses due to store closures [3] Strategic Adjustments - In response to its financial crisis, Yonghui Supermarket has initiated a supply chain reform focused on transparency, quality, and efficiency, aiming to address traditional supply chain pain points [6] - The company is undergoing a significant restructuring, which includes closing underperforming stores and implementing a "surgical" approach to clear risks and prepare for future profitability [7][10] - The leadership changes, including the appointment of a new CEO, signal a shift towards a more youthful and dynamic management style, with a focus on product quality and customer experience [18][20] Market Position and Challenges - Yonghui Supermarket's traditional advantages in fresh produce supply chains have been diluted by competitors like Hema and Sam's Club, leading to a decline in store productivity [1] - The company is experiencing a structural decline in its large supermarket model due to competition from e-commerce and community group buying, which has eroded its market share in lower-tier cities [11][15] - The ongoing adjustments and reforms are seen as necessary but may not be sufficient to address deeper systemic issues such as low traffic, inefficient supply chains, and lagging digital transformation [16] Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that Yonghui Supermarket's ability to focus on core areas and develop a high-density, efficient store network could lead to regional profitability [10] - The company is expected to face a challenging 2026, with potential for a "loss reduction year" before possibly achieving profitability in 2027, contingent on stabilizing gross margins and reducing debt levels [10][20]