Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The report indicates that the ΔEVE (Economic Value of Equity) indicator for major banks has decreased compared to 2024, with some banks potentially exceeding the regulatory requirement of -15% [4][15] - The report highlights that for every 20 trillion yuan of local government bonds undertaken by banks, the ΔEVE/ Tier 1 capital ratio deteriorates by 0.65% to 1.73% [24][25] - The current regulatory buffer allows major banks to undertake approximately 666.8 billion yuan of 30-year local government bonds [33][34] - The report suggests a potential relaxation of regulatory requirements for interest rate risk indicators, which could facilitate banks' ability to manage long-term local government bonds [7] Summary by Sections ΔEVE Indicator Assessment - As of H1 2025, the ΔEVE/ Tier 1 capital ratio for major banks is as follows: ICBC at -16.66%, CCB at -17.26%, ABC at -14.89%, BOC at -12.28%, PSBC at -9.02%, and BC at -12.46% [15][16] - The report notes a decline in the ΔEVE indicator for these banks compared to 2024, with specific changes of -1.95pct for ICBC and -2.52pct for CCB [4][15] Local Government Bond Undertaking - The report estimates that major banks added 3.25 trillion yuan in local government bonds in H1 2025, with state-owned banks accounting for 1.86 trillion yuan, representing 57.2% of the total [5][32] - The duration of local government bonds is assumed to be distributed across various terms, with 30% of bonds being 10 years and 23% being 30 years [25][29] Debt Capacity Assessment - The current regulatory buffer allows major banks to support the undertaking of 30-year local government bonds up to 666.8 billion yuan, with potential increases if regulatory requirements are relaxed [33][34] - For every 1% relaxation in the ΔEVE/ Tier 1 capital ratio, banks could undertake an additional 593.4 billion yuan of 30-year local government bonds [34][35] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends a bottom-line allocation to large state-owned banks, with specific beneficiaries being ABC and ICBC [39] - Core allocations should focus on leading comprehensive banks, with recommended stocks including CMB and CCB [39] - For flexible allocations, regional banks with unique characteristics, such as JSB and CQB, are highlighted as potential beneficiaries [39][40]

Core Viewpoint - The activities conducted by CITIC Bank's Zhengzhou branch aim to enhance students' awareness of telecom network fraud and strengthen campus safety measures [1][2] Group 1: Activity Overview - CITIC Bank's branches in Luoyang and Xinxiang organized anti-fraud theme promotional activities in schools, providing practical lessons on fraud prevention [1] - The events included real case analyses of common scams such as online loan fraud, order-return fraud, and impersonation scams [1] - Over 500 promotional materials were distributed, reaching more than 1,000 students and effectively addressing their questions regarding personal information protection and financial security [1] Group 2: Future Plans - CITIC Bank's Zhengzhou branch plans to continue the "school-bank linkage" model, innovating promotional methods to ensure anti-fraud knowledge is deeply ingrained in students [2] - The goal is to create a ripple effect of education that impacts families and society at large, contributing to the establishment of safe campuses [2] - The bank aims to extend targeted and scenario-based anti-fraud promotions to more schools, communities, and enterprises, ensuring the safety of public assets [2]

Core Insights - CITIC Bank has been recognized for its exceptional brand building practices amidst profound changes in the financial industry, focusing on a comprehensive product and service matrix that spans retail, corporate, and financial markets [1] - The bank's brand philosophy of "making wealth warm" is integrated into product innovation, customer service, and social responsibility, establishing a differentiated and sustainable brand competitiveness [1] Brand Activities and Value Communication - CITIC Bank continues to promote its core value of "making wealth warm" through brand activities, exemplified by the successful hosting of the third "Xin·New" brand high-quality development forum [2] - The forum released the "China Residents' Pension Wealth Management Development Report (2025)" to explore the integration of financial product innovation and pension services, aiming to provide insights for the development of pension finance in China [2] - The bank's vice president emphasized the importance of value creation and the pursuit of a differentiated financial brand to contribute to high-quality financial development and modernization in China [2] Brand Engagement and Emotional Connection - CITIC Bank has engaged in various brand activities over the years, including supporting the China Open Tennis Tournament and launching photography competitions, which enhance brand aesthetics and emotional connections with the audience [3] - The systematic layout of brand activities has effectively increased brand awareness and reputation while translating the "finance for the people" concept into tangible service experiences [3] Business Development and Performance - CITIC Bank has implemented a collaborative approach across its three main business segments: retail finance, corporate business, and financial markets, focusing on customer-centric and cross-segment integrated financial services [4] - In retail finance, the bank aims to be a leading wealth management institution, with retail assets under management (AUM) reaching 5.26 trillion yuan, and a year-on-year growth of 13.59% in wealth management income [4] - The corporate business has seen a general corporate loan balance of 2.974 trillion yuan, an increase of 294.61 billion yuan or 10.99% year-on-year, with significant growth in loans to manufacturing and emerging industries [5] Social Responsibility and ESG Integration - CITIC Bank integrates ESG principles into its brand practices, engaging in various charitable activities and support for vulnerable groups, showcasing a responsible corporate image [7] - The bank has initiated educational support programs and medical assistance projects, demonstrating its commitment to social welfare and community support [7] - In rural revitalization, CITIC Bank has focused on directing financial resources to key areas such as agriculture and rural infrastructure, receiving recognition for its efforts in supporting rural development [8] Brand Value and Future Outlook - According to Brand Finance, CITIC Bank's brand value reached 16.95 billion USD, a year-on-year increase of 27.23%, making it the fastest-growing bank brand in mainland China [9] - The bank has achieved an upgrade in its ESG rating from A to AAA, reflecting its commitment to high-quality development and social responsibility [9] - Looking ahead, CITIC Bank aims to maintain strategic focus and continue contributing to the modernization of China's financial landscape while upholding its values of responsibility and warmth [9]

【深圳商报讯】（首席记者 谢惠茜）近期，包括建设银行、民生银行、邮储银行、中信银行在内的多 家银行纷纷上调部分代销公募基金产品风险等级。 在建设银行最新发布的《关于调整部分代销公募基金产品风险等级的公告》中表示，本次调整主要 是"根据《证券期货投资者适当性管理办法》（证监会令第130号）、《基金募集机构投资者适当性管理 实施指引（试行）》、《商业银行代理销售业务管理办法》等规定要求，为切实履行适当性义务，保护 投资者权益，我行遵循公募基金产品风险等级评定孰高原则，并持续开展产品风险等级动态评估工 作。" 具体来看，建设银行本次共调整87款公募基金产品，其中32款产品由R2（中低风险）调整至R3（中风 险）；55款产品由R3（中风险）上调至R4（中高风险）。 除此之外，邮储银行、中信银行等银行也调整了部分代销基金的风险评级。尤其是中信银行，近期已是 年内第四次对代销产品风险评级进行调整。在此之前，今年5月9日、6月23日以及9月16日，该行均发布 过关于调整部分代销资产管理产品风险评级的相关公告。 "多家银行上调代销基金风险等级，是强化投资者适当性管理的主动行为，并不意味着公募基金市场整 体风险必然全面上升。上 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the insurance sector, with a recommendation to focus on strong insurance companies such as New China Life Insurance, China Ping An, China Life Insurance H, and China Taiping [2][17] Core Insights - The non-bank financial sector (Shenwan) index increased by 2.27%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.99 percentage points, while the insurance sector saw a significant rise of 5.08% [1][9] - The insurance sector's growth is attributed to several factors, including a reduction in long-term stock holding risk factors, expected strong performance in dividend insurance products, and improved global liquidity due to anticipated interest rate cuts in the US [2][16] - The brokerage sector is expected to experience a valuation correction, with a current price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.36x, indicating potential for recovery in profitability and valuation [2][19] - The banking sector has underperformed, with a decline of 1.18%, and is currently undervalued with a PB ratio of 0.55x, suggesting room for future valuation improvement [3][20] Summary by Sections Insurance Sector - The insurance index rose by 5.08%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.80 percentage points, driven by regulatory adjustments that lowered risk factors for long-term stock holdings [1][13] - The sector is expected to benefit from a favorable environment for dividend insurance products, with strong growth anticipated in the coming year [2][16] - Key recommendations include focusing on companies like New China Life Insurance and China Ping An, which are positioned for growth [17] Brokerage Sector - The brokerage index increased by 1.14%, with a current PB ratio of 1.36x, indicating a potential mismatch between profitability and valuation [2][19] - Regulatory changes are expected to enhance capital efficiency for leading brokerages, creating opportunities for investment in firms with strong fundamentals [2][18] - Recommended stocks include Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, and Orient Securities, particularly those involved in mergers or restructuring [19] Banking Sector - The banking sector saw a decline of 1.18%, with a PB ratio of 0.55x, indicating that banks are currently undervalued [3][20] - Concerns about asset quality, particularly related to real estate and local government debt, have affected market perceptions, but there is potential for recovery as regulatory support continues [23][24] - Recommendations include focusing on high-quality city commercial banks in economically developed regions, such as Hangzhou Bank and Ningbo Bank [20][24]

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Private Equity Association released the "Future Sustainable Investment" excellent cases for 2025, showcasing the latest practices of equity investment institutions, industrial capital, and financial institutions in fields such as green technology, hard technology, and artificial intelligence [1][4]. Group 1: Investment Institutions and Cases - A total of 20 excellent cases were selected, including institutions like PICC Equity, CPE Yuanfeng, Guoke Jiahe, Shunxi Fund, Jinpu Investment, Guoneng Fund, Chuangshi Partners, Lenovo Venture Capital, and Citic Bank, along with companies such as New Stone Age Unmanned Vehicles, Chip Vision, Yufeng Future, Saif Gene, Liufen Technology, Waterwood Future, Tashan Technology, Family Doctor, Xidi Smart Driving, Huamei Titanium Technology, and Hantong Medical [1][4]. Group 2: Role of New Productive Forces - New productive forces are increasingly becoming the core engine driving high-quality economic development, with technologies like artificial intelligence, green low-carbon solutions, unmanned driving, and embodied intelligence reshaping traditional industries and creating new business models [4]. - Equity investment institutions, industrial capital, and financial institutions are playing a crucial role in linking technological innovation with the real economy, providing long-term capital and systematic empowerment to innovative enterprises [4]. Group 3: Collaborative Practices - The 2025 cases reflect not only the innovation capabilities of technology companies but also the collaborative practices of diverse capital entities, focusing on "green + technology" cooperation between central and local governments, specialized venture capital institutions for early-stage and hard technology, and banks and insurance asset management institutions that understand the growth pain points of tech companies [4][5]. - The aim is to build a more open, resilient, and sustainable innovation ecosystem through comprehensive layout and full-chain empowerment [4]. Group 4: Ongoing Initiatives - Since the launch of the "Future Sustainable Investment Initiative" in 2021, the Beijing Private Equity Association has been actively promoting the concept of sustainable investment, collaborating with private equity investment institutions, industrial parties, and financial institutions to deepen practical implementation [5][6]. - The association will continue to monitor and document the latest explorations and practical achievements in the field of sustainable investment, encouraging more institutions to support technological innovation, green development, and improvement of people's livelihoods from a long-term perspective [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the banking sector, indicating a positive outlook for the industry in the near term [1]. Core Insights - The positioning of the digital RMB is expected to advance, with significant potential in the payment sector. The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is working on optimizing the management system for digital RMB, which may evolve from a cash-like payment instrument (M0) to broader monetary categories (M1, M2) [2][8]. - Infrastructure development for digital RMB is progressing, with the establishment of international and operational centers in Shanghai and Beijing, respectively. As of September 2025, the cumulative transaction amount in pilot areas reached 14.2 trillion yuan, with 2.25 billion personal wallets opened [3][8]. - The banking sector is expected to see a systematic recovery in valuations in 2026, transitioning from a defensive to a growth-oriented investment logic. Key investment themes include high dividend yields and low valuations, particularly as risk-free interest rates decline [9]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The banking sector comprises 42 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 1.15 trillion yuan, representing 13.04% of the market [4]. - The average daily trading volume for A-shares was 10,583.60 billion yuan, reflecting a 0.65% increase from the previous week [8]. Performance Metrics - The absolute performance of the banking sector over the past month is 5.0%, with a relative performance of 2.8% compared to the benchmark [5]. - The report highlights that the banking index underperformed the CSI 300 index by 2.46 percentage points during the week [8]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main investment lines: 1. State-owned banks and major commercial banks like China Merchants Bank. 2. Quality joint-stock banks and city commercial banks with improving net interest margins and credit costs. 3. City commercial banks benefiting from regional policies and showing significant performance potential [9]. - Specific banks recommended for investment include China Merchants Bank, CITIC Bank, and several city commercial banks such as Chengdu Bank and Chongqing Bank [9][10].

Core Insights - The credit card market in China is experiencing a significant contraction, with a total issuance of 707 million cards as of Q3 2025, down from 715 million in Q2 2025 and a peak of 807 million in Q3 2022, marking a decline of approximately 100 million cards over three years [2][3] - The non-performing loan (NPL) rate for credit cards has risen to 2.40% as of mid-2025, indicating increasing pressure on asset quality within the banking sector [5][6] Credit Card Issuance Trends - The total number of credit cards has been on a downward trend for 12 consecutive quarters, with a notable reduction of 800 million cards in Q3 2025 compared to the previous quarter [2] - Major banks have reported a significant decrease in credit card loan balances, with a reduction of nearly 600 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 compared to the end of 2024 [3] - Credit card transaction volumes have also declined, with an overall decrease of approximately 8% year-on-year, particularly affecting banks like China Merchants Bank and Bank of Communications [3] Factors Influencing Market Contraction - The contraction in the credit card market is attributed to multiple factors, including regulatory policies that encourage banks to move away from aggressive card issuance and the rise of mobile payments and internet credit tools that are replacing traditional credit card usage [4] - Banks are shifting their focus from merely expanding card issuance to more refined management and risk control strategies [4] Asset Quality Concerns - The total amount of overdue credit card loans has increased from 842.85 billion yuan in Q2 2022 to 1,239.64 billion yuan by the end of 2024, indicating a growing concern over asset quality [5] - The average NPL rate for credit card overdrafts among 12 domestic banks has risen from 2.33% at the end of 2024 to 2.40% by mid-2025, with specific banks like ICBC and CCB reporting even higher rates [5] Risk Management and Asset Disposal - In response to rising NPLs, banks are accelerating the disposal of non-performing assets, with over 260 billion yuan in personal loan asset packages being transferred in November alone [6] - Notable cases include large asset packages from banks like Minsheng Bank and SPDB, indicating a proactive approach to managing credit risk [6] Operational Adjustments in Banking - Banks are implementing cost-cutting measures, including the closure of credit card centers and integrating credit card operations into broader retail banking strategies [7] - The future of credit card services is expected to focus on providing safer and more value-added financial services rather than merely promoting overspending [7] - The competitive landscape is likely to favor larger banks with strong risk management capabilities, while smaller banks will need to find ways to attract and retain customers without compromising on risk [7]

Core Viewpoint - The long-term large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) are disappearing from banks, leading to a significant shift in savings habits among depositors as interest rates decline sharply [1][3][5]. Group 1: Product Supply - Major state-owned banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, and China Construction Bank, have stopped selling 5-year large-denomination CDs [3]. - Some banks have also ceased offering 3-year large-denomination CDs, with no clear timeline for their return [3]. - Local banks are following suit, with announcements of the cancellation of 5-year fixed-term deposits [3]. Group 2: Interest Rate Decline - The interest rates for large-denomination CDs have dropped to the "1" range, with 3-year CDs at 1.55% for major banks [5]. - In contrast, prior to 2020, 3-year and 5-year CDs had yields above 3%, with some smaller banks offering rates close to 4% [5]. - The traditional practice of higher interest rates for larger deposit amounts has been disrupted, as the rates for different deposit amounts are now the same [5]. Group 3: Banking Strategy - The collective withdrawal of long-term large-denomination CDs is a response to the ongoing pressure on banks' net interest margins, which fell to 1.42% by Q3 2025 [7]. - Banks aim to lower liability costs and stabilize net interest margins by reducing the supply of long-term deposits [7]. - The current low net interest margin environment compels banks to avoid high-cost long-term deposits to maintain profitability [7]. Group 4: Shift in Depositor Behavior - With the discontinuation of long-term large-denomination CDs, depositors are seeking alternative investment products, such as savings insurance, government bonds, or structured deposits [9]. - However, these alternatives come with their own limitations, such as lower liquidity for savings insurance and limited issuance for government bonds [9]. - A survey indicates an increase in residents inclined to invest more, rising by 5.6 percentage points to 18.5% [9]. Group 5: New Investment Preferences - Non-principal guaranteed bank wealth management products have become a preferred investment method among residents, with the market size reaching 32.13 trillion yuan, a 9.42% year-on-year increase [11]. - Financial advisors are recommending a diversified asset allocation strategy to improve returns and liquidity, moving away from excessive reliance on long-term deposits [11]. - Low-risk bank wealth management products are suggested as alternatives that may offer better returns than traditional deposits [11]. Group 6: Future Trends - The banking sector is expected to shift towards shorter-term products, emphasizing flexibility and a diverse range of financial products [13]. - Banks need to enhance their wealth management capabilities to maintain customer relationships and ensure stable returns [13]. - Depositors are encouraged to prioritize liquidity in their investments during a declining interest rate environment, allowing for better opportunities in the future [13].

来源：市场资讯 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 国家知识产权局信息显示，中信银行股份有限公司取得一项名为"一种树形云边协同架构的物联网边缘 网关搭建方法"的专利，授权公告号CN118353894B，申请日期为2024年4月。 天眼查资料显示，中信银行股份有限公司，成立于1987年，位于北京市，是一家以从事货币金融服务为 主的企业。企业注册资本4893479.6573万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，中信银行股份有限公司共对 外投资了9家企业，参与招投标项目5000次，财产线索方面有商标信息185条，专利信息1605条，此外企 业还拥有行政许可156个。 ...