第二个故事，更高的溢价：资本市场为何再次为芯片梦想狂欢？ 12月5日，国内GPU"第一股"摩尔线程（688795.SH）在科创板挂牌上市，开盘价650元，涨幅468.78%， 总市值接近3000亿元。截至发稿，摩尔线程股价报580元，涨幅407%，总市值2726亿元。 摩尔线程作为国产高端芯片领域备受瞩目的新锐，其持续亏损、高估值、强技术预期的特征，让人不禁 想起五年前同样在科创板上市、被称为"AI芯片第一股"——寒武纪（688256.SH），市场也曾期待其成 为"中国英伟达"，经历了五年业绩亏损后，寒武纪在今年前三季度刚刚实现净利润扭亏。 摩尔线程在报告期内同样处于亏损状态，2022年至2024年该公司的归母净利润分别亏损18.94亿元、 17.03亿元和16.18亿元，今年前三季度续亏7.23亿元，截至2025年9月末，累计未弥补亏损达20.57亿元。 芯片初创公司的业绩亏损与芯片设计行业前期高投入、长周期的行业属性直接相关，两者均将大量资金 用于研发与流片。 其次，高研发占比是这类技术驱动型公司的共同财务特征。寒武纪招股书显示，2017年至2019年研发投 入占营业收入比例分别为380.73%、205. ...

Group 1 - The GPU index experienced a decline of 2% during intraday trading on December 5 [1] - Among the constituent stocks, Jingjia Micro fell by 3.48%, Chipone decreased by 2.95%, Haiguang Information dropped by 2.78%, Loongson Technology declined by 2.18%, and Cambricon Technologies fell by 2.12% [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the strong performance of semiconductor stocks, particularly related to Moores Threads and the semiconductor equipment sector, with significant price increases expected due to rising demand driven by AI [1][2][3] - Moores Threads announced that its stock will be listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board on December 5, with its issuance price being the highest among new stocks this year [1] - The semiconductor equipment ETF (561980) saw a daily increase of 3.63%, leading its peers, and the underlying index, the CSI Semiconductor, had the highest single-day gain among similar indices [1][3] Group 2 - The global semiconductor equipment sales are projected to grow by 11% year-on-year, reaching $33.66 billion by Q3 2025, indicating strong growth in the sector [1] - The storage industry is experiencing a tight supply-demand situation, with AI becoming a core driver of future storage demand, particularly for HBM, large-capacity DDR5, and enterprise SSDs [2] - The anticipated supply-demand gap for NAND is expected to reach -14.20% and -14.25% in 2026 and 2027, respectively, while DRAM supply-demand gaps are projected at -9.38% and -8.84% for the same years [2] Group 3 - Historical cycles in the storage market have been driven by emerging technologies that promote product upgrades and innovations, suggesting that the industry may be at the beginning of a new storage cycle driven by AI [3] - The semiconductor equipment ETF (561980) tracks an index where over 50% is composed of semiconductor equipment, with a significant concentration in leading companies such as Zhongwei Company and North Huachuang [3] - As of December 3, the CSI Semiconductor index has seen a year-to-date increase of 54%, with a maximum increase of over 80%, ranking first among major semiconductor indices [3]

Capital Market Highlights - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) Chairman Wu Qing emphasized the need to enhance the inclusiveness and adaptability of capital market systems [5] - The highly anticipated company Moore Threads debuted on the STAR Market with an issue price of 114.28 yuan per share, making it the most expensive new stock this year, with market expectations for over 100,000 in returns [5] - The brokerage firms released their December stock picks, with notable mentions including Zhongji Xuchuang (8 firms), Alibaba (7 firms), and Hengli Hydraulic (6 firms) [5] Industry Insights - The robotics sector saw a significant rise in shares of Gushen Intelligent, supported by the Trump administration's push for robotics development, alongside reports of a US-China robotics arms race [8] - The second Phosphorus-Lithium Industry High-Quality Development Conference is taking place from December 5 to 7 in Guiyang, China, indicating heightened interest in the phosphorus-lithium sector [9] - Longxin Technology, a domestic storage giant, is set to submit its IPO prospectus, marking it as the first and only IDM company in mainland China to achieve large-scale production of general-purpose DRAM [9] Company Developments - CATL announced plans to achieve long-distance ocean navigation for pure electric vessels within three years [9] - Xingfa Group received an order from BYD for the processing of 80,000 tons of lithium iron phosphate [9] - Chaoying Electronics plans to invest $100 million in its Thai subsidiary for an AI computing power advanced PCB expansion project [9] - Geke Micro's image sensor products have cumulatively shipped over 100 million units [9] - Yunji Technology reported that its consumer electronics products are applied in mainstream smartphone brands such as Huawei and Xiaomi [9] - Meilixin plans to raise no more than 1.2 billion yuan through a private placement for semiconductor equipment precision structural components projects [9] - Huazhu High-Tech intends to establish a joint venture to enter the 3D printing service sector [10] - Jiangbolong announced that its enterprise-level storage products have been integrated into the supply chain of leading internet companies [10] - Dong'e Ejiao plans to repurchase shares worth between 100 million to 200 million yuan for capital reduction [10] - Sun Cable's major shareholder plans to reduce its stake by no more than 3% [10]

Group 1 - Micron Technology has decided to exit the consumer storage market, ceasing production of PC-grade SSDs and memory products, focusing instead on high-performance AI chip demands [4][5] - The decision comes as major tech companies, including Samsung and SK Hynix, have also reduced memory production, leading to a global shortage of memory for consumer devices [4][5] - Micron aims to enhance long-term business performance by concentrating on core enterprise and commercial sectors, which are experiencing significant growth due to AI [4][5] Group 2 - LeEco reported a debt of 238 billion yuan and plans to invest 180 million yuan in stock trading, which has sparked public debate [7][8] - The company clarified that a significant portion of the investment is in "risk-free" assets, such as government bond repurchases, rather than speculative trading [7][8] - LeEco relies on operational income and copyright revenues from popular shows like "Empresses in the Palace" to sustain its workforce [8] Group 3 - Canon's Zhongshan factory has announced generous severance packages for laid-off employees, with compensation reaching up to 400,000 yuan [10][11] - The compensation plan includes a formula that significantly exceeds legal standards, providing a substantial financial cushion for affected workers [10][11] - Canon is actively assisting employees in finding new job opportunities, including hosting recruitment events and providing recommendation letters from management [12] Group 4 - Amazon's AGS division is undergoing significant leadership changes, with the departure of Vice President Yang Jun amid a broader restructuring [16][17] - The company has initiated a large-scale layoff plan, affecting various management levels, as it seeks to streamline operations [16][17] - The ongoing changes reflect a challenging environment for Amazon's global selling operations, with expectations of further layoffs in the near future [16][17] Group 5 - Xiaomi's President Lu Weibing announced a strategic focus on AI, emphasizing the integration of AI with physical products and services [21][22] - The company has ramped up investments in AI, with a reported increase of over 50% in funding for AI initiatives in recent quarters [21][22] - Xiaomi aims to position itself as a leader in AI technology, leveraging top talent to enhance its capabilities in this area [21][22] Group 6 - BYD is implementing a "flawless operation" initiative in its battery factories, aiming for zero defects in product manufacturing [31] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance manufacturing efficiency and meet the growing demand for high-quality battery products [31] - BYD's goal is to achieve industry-leading management standards within a few months, aligning with external customer expectations [31] Group 7 - Eight major e-commerce platforms, including JD.com and Meituan, have signed a commitment to establish self-regulatory norms for AI technology applications [32][33] - The commitment aims to ensure transparency in AI-generated content and protect consumer rights by implementing clear labeling and monitoring practices [32][33] - This initiative marks a significant step towards responsible AI usage in the e-commerce sector, addressing growing concerns over AI's impact on consumer interactions [32][33]

来源：光大证券微资讯 热点聚焦 HOT 1、隔夜，美股三大指数涨跌不一，道指跌0.07%，纳指涨0.22%，标普500涨0.11%。纳斯达克中国金 龙指数收涨0.39%。作为最能代表美股小盘股的指标，罗素2000收涨0.76%，突破10月27日创出的前 高。美股开盘后，科技巨头Meta股价大幅拉升，盘初一度暴涨近6%，创7月31日以来最大盘中涨幅， 收涨3.43%。据悉该公司计划将元宇宙项目支出削减至多30%。 2、美国上周首申失业救济人数为19.1万人，不及预期。美国11月非农就业岗位减少9000,10月就业变化 数据下修至减少1.55万个。受此影响，市场对美联储的降息预期进一步升温，据CME"美联储观察"，12 月降息25个基点的概率升至89.2%。白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特表示，美联储下次会议可能会降 息，预计将降息约25个基点。 3、隔夜，LME期铜收跌38美元，报11450美元/吨。此前消息称，大宗商品贸易巨头摩科瑞被曝从LME 的亚洲仓库提取超过4万吨铜，价值约4.6亿美元；摩科瑞的行动导致现货铜合约相对于三个月期铜期货 价格的溢价上升，现货升水在周三触及每吨88美元，为10月13日以来最高。隔 ...

Group 1: New Stock Offerings - Muxi Co., Ltd. has an offering code of 787802 with an issue price of 104.66 CNY per share and a subscription limit of 0.6 million shares [1] - Angrui Micro has an offering code of 787790 with an issue price of 83.06 CNY per share and a subscription limit of 0.35 million shares [1] Group 2: Government Policies and Regulations - The Ministry of Commerce held a press conference addressing export controls on rare earth-related items, stating that compliant export applications for civilian use are approved promptly [1] - The State Administration for Market Regulation has implemented a recommended national standard for food delivery platform service management to address issues like "ghost deliveries" and competition [1] Group 3: Industry Developments - The Hubei Provincial Government has issued a work plan aiming for the shipbuilding industry to exceed 130 billion CNY in output value by 2027, with an annual growth rate of over 15% [3] - The plan includes the establishment of two hundred billion-level leading enterprises and the construction of three digital benchmark shipyards [3] Group 4: Company News - Cambrian Technologies has noted that recent media reports regarding its products and market predictions are misleading [4] - Country Garden's offshore debt restructuring plan, amounting to approximately 17.7 billion USD, has been officially approved by the Hong Kong High Court [4] - Tencent Holdings repurchased 1.044 million shares for 636 million HKD on December 4 [4] - Dong'e Ejiao plans to repurchase shares worth between 100 million to 200 million CNY for capital reduction [4] - Zhongwei Electronics is planning a change in control and will be suspended from trading starting December 5 [4]

12月4日下午，一则有关寒武纪的"小作文"在市场流传，寒武纪尾盘快速拉升。 12月4日晚间，寒武纪发布严正声明称，公司关注到今日媒体及网络传播的关于公司产品、客户、供应及产能预测等相关信息，均为误导市场的不实信 息。 据智通财经报道，当天早些时候，有外媒援引知情人士的话报道称，寒武纪计划明年将人工智能（AI）芯片产量提升逾三倍，对标华为抢占市场份额， 并填补因英伟达被迫退出而产生的市场空缺。 该报道还称，寒武纪计划在2026年交付50万个AI加速器，其中包括多达30万个其最先进的思元590和690晶片。据悉，公司将主要通过中芯国际最新的7纳 米"N+2"工艺生产晶片。 上述消息一出，寒武纪尾盘放量拉升，收盘涨2.75%。12月4日早盘，寒武纪一度跌近3%，随后震荡拉升。 截至收盘，寒武纪报1369元/股，总市值为5773亿元。今年以来，寒武纪股价累计涨幅达108%。 在此，公司提醒广大投资者，寒武纪相关事项均以公开披露信息为准，请各位投资者提高信息辨别能力，不传播、不采信来源不明或未经核实的虚假信 息。 此外，对于任何捏造、散布传播不实信息的行为，公司将保留追究相关人员法律责任的权利。 根据公告，公司拟使用母 ...

大家早上好！这里是今天的早报，每天早上，我都会在这里跟你聊聊昨夜今晨发生了哪些大事儿。 昨夜今晨 【产能提升3倍？寒武纪发布辟谣声明】 12月4日晚，寒武纪（688256）发布声明称，公司关注到今日媒体及网络传播的关于公司产品、客户、供应及 产能预测等相关信息，均为误导市场的不实信息。 当天早些时候，有外媒援引知情人士的话报道称，寒武纪计划明年将人工智能（AI）芯片产量提升逾三倍， 对标华为抢占市场份额，并填补因英伟达被迫退出而产生的市场空缺。 该报道还称，寒武纪计划在2026年交付50万个AI加速器，其中包括多达30万个其最先进的思元590和690晶 片。据悉，公司将主要通过中芯国际最新的7纳米"N+2"工艺生产晶片。 不过，寒武纪发布声明否认上述报道中提及的内容。寒武纪称，公司提醒广大投资者，我公司相关事项均以公 开披露信息为准，请各位投资者提高信息辨别能力，不传播、不采信来源不明或未经核实的虚假信息。此外对 于任何捏造、散布传播不实信息的行为公司将保留追究相关人员法律责任的权利。 【谷歌下注"氛围编程"，向亚马逊系Anthropic发起挑战】 近来势头正火的谷歌，又在AI应用赛道布下一子。 谷歌云周四宣 ...

《科创板日报》12月5日讯 今日科创板早报主要内容有：商务部：中国政府依法依规开展稀土相关物项 出口管制；中国贸促会会长任鸿斌率团出席美国半导体行业协会；巴西：TikTok将在巴投建其在拉美地 区首座数据中心。 《科创板日报》主播小K为您播报。 市场动态 商务部：中国政府依法依规开展稀土相关物项出口管制 今天下午，商务部召开例行新闻发布会，新闻发言人就开展稀土相关物项出口管制进行了回应。商务部 新闻发言人何亚东：中国政府依法依规开展稀土相关物项的出口管制工作，据我所知，只要是用于民用 用途的，合规的出口申请，中国政府都及时予以了批准。同时，中国政府积极适用通用许可等便利化措 施，促进两用物项合规贸易，切实维护全球产供链的安全稳定。 中国贸促会会长任鸿斌率团出席美国半导体行业协会及会员企业座谈会 据中国贸易报，12月3日，中国贸促会会长任鸿斌率中国企业家代表团出席美国半导体行业协会及会员 企业座谈会，与美国半导体行业协会总裁兼首席执行官诺伊弗就推动中美半导体领域合作、深化多边领 域合作、维护全球产业链供应链稳定畅通等议题深入交流。美国半导体行业协会全球政策副总裁桑顿， 以及高通公司、格芯公司、安森美半导体公司、 ...