Core Points - The six major state-owned banks and China Merchants Bank announced a reduction in the RMB deposit rates effective from May 20, 2025 [1][2] - The adjustment includes a decrease in the interest rate for demand deposits from 0.1% to 0.05%, a reduction of 5 basis points [1] - Fixed-term deposit rates for various terms have been lowered, with 3-month, 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year rates reduced from 0.8%, 1%, 1.1%, and 1.2% to 0.65%, 0.85%, 0.95%, and 1.05% respectively, a decrease of 15 basis points [1] - The 3-year and 5-year fixed-term deposit rates have been reduced from 1.5% and 1.55% to 1.25% and 1.30%, a decrease of 25 basis points [1] - Other deposit products such as zero deposit and fixed deposit with interest withdrawal have also seen a reduction in rates, with 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year rates adjusted from 0.8% and 1% to 0.65% and 0.85% respectively [1] - Postal Savings Bank's 6-month and 1-year fixed deposit rates differ from the other five banks, decreasing from 1.01% and 1.13% to 0.86% and 0.98% respectively, maintaining a 15 basis point reduction [2] Summary by Category Demand Deposits - Demand deposit rates for the six major banks and China Merchants Bank decreased from 0.1% to 0.05%, a reduction of 5 basis points [1] Fixed-term Deposits - 3-month, 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year fixed-term deposit rates reduced from 0.8%, 1%, 1.1%, and 1.2% to 0.65%, 0.85%, 0.95%, and 1.05% respectively, a decrease of 15 basis points [1] - 3-year and 5-year fixed-term deposit rates reduced from 1.5% and 1.55% to 1.25% and 1.30%, a decrease of 25 basis points [1] Other Deposit Products - Rates for zero deposit, fixed deposit with interest withdrawal for 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year periods adjusted from 0.8% and 1% to 0.65% and 0.85% respectively [1] - Postal Savings Bank's rates for 6-month and 1-year fixed deposits adjusted from 1.01% and 1.13% to 0.86% and 0.98%, maintaining a 15 basis point reduction [2]

值得一提的是，按照以往存款降息的路径，国有大行率先降息后，全国性股份制银行很快将跟进。 事实上，市场对此已有预期。5月7日，央行行长潘功胜在国务院新闻办公室举行的新闻发布会上宣布，央行将通过利率自律机制引导 商业银行相应下调存款利率。同时，下调政策利率0.1个百分点，预计带动贷款市场报价利率（LPR）随之下行0.1个百分点。在央行 推出降息、降准等一揽子货币政策措施后，市场普遍预期新一轮存款降息即将来临。 5月20日，工商银行、农业银行、中国银行、建设银行、交通银行、邮储银行均发布消息，下调人民币存款利率，最大降幅25个基 点。其中活期利率下调5个基点至0.05%；定期整存整取三个月期、半年期、一年期、二年期均下调15个基点，分别为0.65%、0.85%、 0.95%、1.05%；三年期和五年期均下调25个基点，分别至1.25%和1.3%。这是国有大行今年首轮存款利率下调。如果20万元存五年， 降息25个基点后五年利息少2500元。 除国有六大行外，股份制银行招商银行也在今日下调了人民币存款利率，其中活期利率下调5个基点至0.05%；定期整存整取三个月 期、半年期、一年期、二年期均下调15个基点，分别为0.6 ...

中国建设银行 于5月20日下调了人民币存款利率，其中活期利率下调5个基点至0.05%；定期 整存整取三个月期、半年期、一年期、二年期均下调15个基点，分别为0.65%、0.85%、 0.95%、1.05%；三年期和五年期均下调25个基点，分别至1.25%和1.3%。定期零存整 取、整存零取、存本取息三种期限均下跌15个基点。7天期通知存款利率下调15个基点至 0.3% 中国工商银行 于5月20日下调人民币存款利率，其中活期利率下调5个基点至0.05%；定期整 存整取三个月期、半年期、一年期、二年期均下调15个基点，分别为0.65%、0.85%、 0.95%、1.05%；三年期和五年期均下调25个基点，分别至1.25%和1.3%。定期零存整 取、整存零取、存本取息三种期限均下跌15个基点。7天期通知存款利率下调15个基点至 0.3%。 | < | 存款利率 | 8 | | --- | --- | --- | | 存期 | | 年利率(%) | | 活期 | | | | 活期 | | 0.05 | | 整存整取 | | | | 三个月 | | 0.65 | | 非年 | | 0.85 | | 年 | | 0.95 ...

在最新LPR的调降预期下，存款利率或将迎来新一轮下调。今日早间，工商银行、农业银行、中国银行、建设银行、交通银行、邮储银行及招商银行 同步下调人民币存款利率，其中一年期定期存款利率下破1%至0.95%。 5月7日，央行行长潘功胜在国新办新闻发布会上宣布下调政策利率0.1个百分点，经过市场化利率传导，预计将带动贷款市场报价利率（LPR）随之 下行0.1个百分点。同时，也将通过利率自律机制引导商业银行相应下调存款利率。 日前央行在《2025年第一季度中国货币政策执行报告》提出，积极落地5月推出的一揽子金融政策。把促进物价合理回升作为把握货币政策的重要考 量，推动物价保持在合理水平。畅通货币政策传导机制，进一步完善利率调控框架，持续强化利率政策的执行和监督，降低银行负债成本，推动社 会综合融资成本下降。 工商银行下调人民币存款利率 最大降幅25个基点 中国工商银行于5月20日下调人民币存款利率，其中活期利率下调5个基点至0.05%；定期整存整取三个月期、半年期、一年期、二年期均下调15个基 点，分别为0.65%、0.85%、0.95%、1.05%；三年期和五年期均下调25个基点，分别至1.25%和1.3%。定期零存 ...

④中国建设银行于5月20日下调了人民币存款利率，其中活期利率下调5个基点至0.05%；定期整存整取 三个月期、半年期、一年期、二年期均下调15个基点，分别为0.65%、0.85%、0.95%、1.05%；三年期 和五年期均下调25个基点，分别至1.25%和1.3%。定期零存整取、整存零取、存本取息三种期限均下跌 15个基点。7天期通知存款利率下调15个基点至0.3%。 ⑤招商银行下调人民币存款利率，其中活期利率下调5个基点至0.05%；定期整存整取三个月期、半年 期、一年期、二年期均下调15个基点，分别为0.65%、0.85%、0.95%、1.05%；定期整存整取三年期和 五年期均下调25个基点，分别至1.25%和1.3%。定期零存整取、整存零取、存本取息三种期限均下跌15 个基点。7天期通知存款利率下调15个基点至0.3%。 国有四大行今日均官宣下调存款利率 活期利率下调5个基点至0.05% ②农业银行于5月20日下调人民币存款利率，其中活期利率下调5个基点至0.05%；定期整存整取三个月 期、半年期、一年期、二年期均下调15个基点，分别为0.65%、0.85%、0.95%、1.05%；三年期和五年 期均下 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding intrinsic value in investment decisions, particularly in the banking sector, amidst recent valuation recovery and market skepticism towards banks [2][3]. Summary by Sections Intrinsic Value and Its Determinants - Intrinsic value is determined by both internal and external factors, with the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) being a conservative approach to assess it through current and future dividends [2]. - Internal factors include current dividends and their growth, which should be viewed over a long-term horizon of fifty to sixty years rather than just short-term fluctuations [2][3]. Current Banking Environment - The banking sector is currently experiencing a challenging period with low growth due to a declining interest rate cycle, which has led to a zero-growth scenario for banks [2]. - Despite this, the long-term perspective suggests that as interest rates stabilize, banks will resume growth in line with M2 money supply, indicating potential investment opportunities [2][3]. Comparison with Market Average - The article highlights that while bank profit growth has decreased, the average profit levels in the economy have decreased even more, suggesting that banks remain relatively more profitable [3][4]. - The concept of relative advantage is crucial; even if a bank's absolute performance declines, its valuation can still increase if it outperforms the average [4]. Investment Strategy and Market Dynamics - Investors should adopt a long-term view and consider comparative advantages when analyzing banks, recognizing the unique characteristics of different banks based on their regional and operational factors [5]. - Many strong banks currently offer dividend yields around 5%, and despite the challenges of a declining interest rate environment, they still exhibit growth potential, leading to attractive annualized returns [5]. Economic and Social Implications - The recovery of bank valuations is supported by economic fundamentals and aligns with the needs of the broader economy, contributing to the stability of the capital market and promoting economic growth [5]. - The article posits that the valuation recovery of banks can help repair the balance sheets affected by the real estate crisis, providing a solid foundation for credit expansion and wealth creation [5].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious outlook for the banking sector, with expected revenue and net profit growth rates for listed banks in 2025 projected at approximately -1% and 0% respectively [3][9]. Core Insights - The overall revenue and net profit growth rates for listed banks in Q1 2025 were -1.7% and -1.2% year-on-year, reflecting a decline compared to Q4 2024 [3][9]. - The performance of different types of banks varied significantly, with city and rural commercial banks leading in growth due to improved scale and net interest margin, while state-owned banks showed weaker performance [3][10]. - The net interest margin for listed banks in Q1 2025 was 1.37%, a decrease of 13 basis points year-on-year, but the decline was less severe than in the previous year [3][9]. Summary by Sections Revenue and Profit Overview - Listed banks experienced a decline in revenue and net profit growth rates, with Q1 2025 figures at -1.7% and -1.2% respectively, marking a drop of 1.8 percentage points and 3.5 percentage points from Q4 2024 [3][9]. - The decline in net interest income was attributed to a narrowing interest margin and challenges in volume compensating for price [9]. Asset Quality and Provisioning - The asset quality remained stable, with a decrease in non-performing loan ratios and a reduction in provisioning pressure, as banks continued to report lower provisions in a challenging income environment [3][9]. - The provision coverage ratio for listed banks decreased to 238% in Q1 2025, reflecting a trend of reduced provisioning amid stable asset quality [3][9]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the banking sector's configuration value is enhanced by both fundamental and liquidity factors, with a focus on key index-weighted stocks such as China Merchants Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [3][9]. - The report highlights the potential for mid-sized banks to attract capital for growth, particularly in the context of capital replenishment and profitability [3][9].

Group 1 - Ping An Bank successfully led the issuance of BOE Technology Group's 2025 second phase of technology innovation bonds, with a scale of 1 billion yuan and a maturity of 10 years at a coupon rate of 2.23%, receiving 3.15 times oversubscription from the market [1][3] - The funds raised will be specifically used for technology upgrades in the semiconductor display field, aligning with BOE's focus on high-generation production line construction and core technology breakthroughs [3] - The issuance is part of a broader initiative by the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission to support technology innovation bonds, aiming to guide social capital towards key areas of technological innovation [1][3] Group 2 - In 2024, BOE is projected to achieve approximately 198.5 billion yuan in operating revenue, maintaining its position as the global leader in core product shipments in the semiconductor display industry [3] - The overall market for technology innovation bonds in China is expanding, with the issuance volume surpassing 1.2 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 58% [3] - Ping An Bank aims to deepen its technology financial services, focusing on strategic emerging industries such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine, to attract more long-term capital into the forefront of technological innovation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The accumulation of OCI floating profits in banks has largely been consumed, primarily due to passive consumption from a weak bond market rather than active selling by banks [1][2][3] Group 1: OCI Floating Profit Consumption - Most banks have consumed over half of their OCI floating profit accumulation, with some banks even turning to floating losses; large banks have a relatively smaller consumption ratio, around one-third [1] - Among the six major banks, only one has consumed about half of its floating profit accumulation, while the others have consumed approximately one-third [1] - Out of 33 listed banks with available data, 25 have consumed more than half of their floating profit accumulation, with 7 turning to floating losses [1][2] Group 2: Impact on Revenue - The low performance of bond market investments has significantly dragged down the revenue performance of listed banks, with non-interest income negatively impacting revenue growth by 3.81 percentage points for joint-stock banks and 6.42 percentage points for city commercial banks [1] - For rural commercial banks, the contribution from non-interest income dropped from 7.30 percentage points to 4.52 percentage points [1] Group 3: Net Interest Margin Pressure - The pressure on net interest margins (NIM) is primarily observed in large banks, with a notable narrowing in Q1 due to a "lack of liabilities" leading to a shift towards interbank certificates of deposit [3] - In Q1, the average NIM for large banks narrowed by 0.10 percentage points to a low of 1.39%, significantly weaker than seasonal trends [3] - The recovery trend for NIM is not stable, as interbank deposits saw a seasonal decline in March, although there was a notable rebound in April due to a more relaxed funding environment [3]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission jointly announced measures to support the issuance of technology innovation bonds, with Ping An Bank's Beijing branch leading the underwriting of BOE Technology Group's 1 billion yuan (approximately 0.15 billion USD) bond project [1] - The bond has a 10-year term and a coupon rate of 2.23%, with a strong market response resulting in 3.15 times oversubscription [1] - The funds raised will be specifically used for technological upgrades in the semiconductor display sector, reinforcing BOE's position as a global leader [1] Group 2 - BOE Technology Group, established in April 1993, is a leading IoT innovation enterprise with a business structure centered on semiconductor displays and a strong global market presence [2] - The company is expected to see a 108.97% year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders in 2024, indicating strong cash flow and risk resilience [2] - The raised funds will focus on "hard technology" to support high-generation production line construction and core technology breakthroughs, accelerating the domestic substitution process [2]