Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing an upward trend, particularly in the non-ferrous metals sector, driven by significant capital inflows and positive price dynamics in the sector [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The non-ferrous 50 ETF (159652) saw a slight increase of 0.78%, aiming for a second consecutive day of gains, with over 20 million yuan in capital inflow during the trading session [1]. - Over the past five days, the non-ferrous 50 ETF attracted more than 120 million yuan in investments, indicating strong market interest [1]. Group 2: Key Stocks and Announcements - Major stocks within the non-ferrous 50 ETF index experienced gains, with Huayou Cobalt rising over 4% and Shandong Gold increasing by over 2%, influenced by an 80,000-ton "super order" [3][5]. - Huayou Cobalt announced a binding memorandum with a well-known international client to supply a total of 79,600 tons of ternary precursor products [5]. - Luoyang Molybdenum announced plans to acquire 100% equity in EQX's LatAm and Luna Gold Corp. for approximately 10.15 billion USD, equivalent to over 7.1 billion yuan [5]. Group 3: Industry Trends - Lithium carbonate futures surged again, following a previous increase of 7%, reflecting ongoing bullish sentiment in the market [6]. - The Jiangxi Yichun Natural Resources Bureau plans to revoke 27 mining rights, which could tighten lithium supply and support domestic lithium carbonate prices [8]. - The non-ferrous metals sector is seen as crucial for economic recovery and technological advancements, with copper being highlighted as a key indicator of economic health [9]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities - The non-ferrous 50 ETF (159652) is positioned to benefit from a super cycle in non-ferrous metals, covering a wide range of metals including gold, copper, aluminum, lithium, and rare earths [24][26]. - The ETF has a leading concentration of "gold and copper content," with copper accounting for 31% and gold for 14% of its index [26]. - The index has shown a cumulative return of 86.28% since 2022, driven by earnings rather than valuation expansion, indicating a favorable investment environment [28].

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced fluctuations on December 17, with the non-ferrous sector showing strong performance, particularly the Non-ferrous 50 ETF (159652), which rose over 2% in early trading and attracted over 830 million yuan in net subscriptions in the previous day [1] - The Non-ferrous 50 ETF has seen net subscriptions exceeding 650 million yuan over the past 20 trading days, with its latest scale surpassing 3.5 billion yuan, indicating a strong market interest [1] - Key stocks within the Non-ferrous 50 ETF, such as Tianqi Lithium and Ganfeng Lithium, saw significant gains, with Tianqi Lithium rising over 5% and Ganfeng Lithium over 4% [1] Group 2 - Lithium carbonate futures surged over 8% on December 17, reaching a new high since June 2024, with a cumulative increase of over 37% this year [3] - The Yichun city government plans to revoke mining licenses for 27 mining sites, including the Wuqiao ceramic stone mine, indicating regulatory actions impacting lithium supply [3] Group 3 - The current market dynamics for copper show a slight increase of 0.79% in LME copper prices, with expectations of a 10% reduction in copper smelting capacity to address negative processing fee trends [6] - The copper supply-demand gap is projected to widen, with increasing demand driven by traditional sectors and emerging technologies like AI, which is expected to significantly boost copper demand [16] Group 4 - The precious metals market is witnessing historical highs, with silver prices surpassing $65 per ounce and gold prices reaching over $4,320 per ounce, driven by strong investment demand and low inventory levels [5] - The financial attributes of gold, silver, and copper are expected to strengthen amid global inflation expectations and concerns over the US dollar's credit risk, making them attractive for investors seeking to hedge against uncertainty [12] Group 5 - The Non-ferrous 50 ETF (159652) is positioned to benefit from a super cycle in non-ferrous metals, covering a wide range of metals including gold, copper, aluminum, lithium, and rare earths, with a focus on strategic assets [26] - The ETF's composition shows a leading concentration in gold and copper, with copper accounting for 31% and gold for 14%, indicating a strong alignment with market trends [28]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Global geopolitical conflicts drive up the risk - aversion sentiment, the People's Bank of China continuously buys gold, and the Fed is still in the interest - rate cut channel, so the gold price is supported. Suggestions are to focus on Zijin Mining and Shandong Gold [5]. - The raw material for copper is in short supply, and the copper price is more likely to rise than fall. Suggestions are to focus on Zijin Mining and Tongling Nonferrous Metals [5]. - For electrolytic aluminum, supply is restricted, new - energy demand contributes to the increase, and the situation of weak supply and strong demand continues. In terms of profit, the alumina production capacity will be gradually released in 2025, the alumina price will continue to decline, and the profit is expected to recover. Suggestions are to focus on Shenhuo Co., Ltd., Yunnan Aluminum Co., Ltd., and Tianshan Aluminum Co., Ltd. [5]. - For energy metals, there are frequent reports of production cuts from overseas supply - side, and signals of production cuts or shutdowns in the whole industry will continue to appear. The lithium price has bottomed out and rebounded as the in - depth integration of production capacity has begun. Suggestions are to focus on Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd., Tianqi Lithium Corporation, and Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd. [5]. - China tightens the tungsten supply, and the market continues to rise with reduced volume. Relevant companies are China Tungsten High - tech Co., Ltd. and Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. [5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Gold - **Price Trend**: Since 2024, the gold price has repeatedly hit new highs. In different quarters from 24Q3 to 25Q3, various factors such as Fed's interest - rate cuts, geopolitical conflicts, inflation, and tariff policies have affected the gold price. In the future, geopolitical, tariff policy changes, market risk preferences, and interest - rate cuts will still impact the gold price [8][13]. - **Supply and Demand**: Gold supply is stable, while global central banks are increasing their gold purchases. In 25Q3, central bank gold - buying demand was 219.85 tons, a 10.2% increase year - on - year. The People's Bank of China restarted the gold - buying channel in November 2024 and has continuously increased its gold holdings [14][21]. - **Stock Recommendations**: Suggestions are to focus on Chifeng Gold, Shandong Gold, Shanjin International, and Zijin Mining. These companies have certain scales and performance flexibility. For example, in the first half of 2025, Shandong Gold's net profit attributable to shareholders was 28.08 billion yuan, a 102.98% year - on - year increase; Chifeng Gold planned to produce 16.0 tons of gold in 2025; Shanjin International's revenue and profit increased significantly; Zijin Mining's net profit attributable to shareholders was 233 billion yuan, a 54% year - on - year increase [22][23]. Copper - **Supply - Demand Situation**: The supply of copper ore is tight, which leads to the increase of copper price and compresses the profit of the smelting end. The copper concentrate treatment and refining charges (TC) have been declining since 2024, reaching - 43.08 US dollars/ton as of December 12, 2025. The difference between LME and COMEX copper inventories has widened, resulting in a short - term regional mismatch in copper supply [26][30]. Electrolytic Aluminum - **Supply**: The domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity is approaching the ceiling, and the output growth is restricted by power - rationing policies. Overseas, power supply is tight, and there are frequent shutdown events, leading to supply shortages [41]. - **Demand**: From January to October 2025, the domestic electrolytic aluminum demand was 38.7697 million tons, a 5.72% year - on - year increase. The demand for aluminum in the automotive and photovoltaic industries is increasing. Aluminum - bodied new - energy vehicles can increase cruising range and reduce battery costs, and the photovoltaic industry is booming under policy support [42][48]. - **Cost and Profit**: The domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity restricts the demand for alumina, and with the release of new production capacity, alumina is in oversupply. The decline in alumina price is beneficial to the profit of the electrolytic aluminum sector. Suggestions are to focus on Shenhuo Co., Ltd., Yunnan Aluminum Co., Ltd., and Tianshan Aluminum Co., Ltd. [51][52]. Lithium - **Price and Market**: The price of lithium carbonate has bottomed out and rebounded. The market is generally optimistic about the demand for lithium carbonate next year. With the gradual increase in supply, both supply and demand are booming, and the industry profit is gradually improving [56]. - **Stock Recommendations**: Suggestions are to focus on Tianqi Lithium Corporation, Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd., Zhongkuang Resources Co., Ltd., Yongxing Special Materials Co., Ltd., and other companies. The performance and profit expectations of these companies vary [60]. Tungsten - **Supply**: China tightens the tungsten supply, and the global supply is restricted. Regulatory strengthening and declining ore grades affect production capacity release, and supply is generally tight. In April 2025, the Ministry of Natural Resources of China issued the first - batch tungsten ore mining total - volume indicator of 58,000 tons [62][66]. - **Stock Recommendations**: Suggestions are to focus on Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd., China Tungsten High - tech Co., Ltd., Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd., and Jiangxi Tungsten Equipment Co., Ltd. [67].

Core Viewpoint - The non-ferrous metals industry is expected to enter a new upward cycle, driven by macroeconomic recovery, supply chain disruptions, and liquidity easing from the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, which will enhance metal prices and industry performance [1]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of December 16, 2025, the non-ferrous metals industry index (399395) showed mixed performance among its constituent stocks, with Zhongtung High-tech (000657) leading the gains at 3.05%, followed by Yahua Group (002497) at 2.25%, and Xiamen Tungsten (600549) at 0.59% [1]. - The overall market is experiencing a pullback, but funds are strategically positioning in the non-ferrous sector [1]. Group 2: Future Outlook - According to China Galaxy Securities, the industry is expected to stabilize in 2024, with macroeconomic expectations improving in 2025, alongside supply chain disruptions due to resource control policies in other countries [1]. - The anticipated liquidity easing from the Federal Reserve's rate cuts is expected to drive up non-ferrous metal prices and enhance the profitability of non-ferrous metal companies, continuing the upward trend in the industry [1]. - The narrative around copper supply remains positive, and cobalt prices are expected to rise under policy adjustments in the Democratic Republic of Congo [1]. - The strategic value of rare earths is increasing, with a favorable supply-demand balance [1]. Group 3: ETF and Index Information - The non-ferrous ETF (159880) closely tracks the non-ferrous metals industry index, which includes 50 prominent securities in the sector, reflecting the overall performance of listed companies in the non-ferrous metals industry [2]. - As of November 28, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the non-ferrous metals industry index accounted for 52.34% of the index, including companies like Zijin Mining (601899) and China Aluminum (601600) [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including Shandong Gold, Zijin Mining, and others [3][6]. Core Views - The report highlights that the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut and balance sheet expansion are favorable for precious metals, with expectations of further rate cuts in 2026 [1][35]. - For industrial metals, the report notes that copper inventories are increasing in the U.S., while non-U.S. regions face supply tightness, which could lead to a short squeeze [2]. - The aluminum market is supported by positive macroeconomic policies and low inventory levels, leading to a strong price floor [2]. - Nickel prices are expected to remain low due to seasonal demand weakness [2]. - Lithium prices are experiencing fluctuations due to supply disruptions, while cobalt supply is set to increase with the resumption of exports from the Democratic Republic of Congo [2]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - The Federal Reserve's recent actions are expected to boost liquidity and support precious metal prices [1][35]. - The market anticipates two rate cuts in 2026, which could influence precious metal investments positively [1][35]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: U.S. copper inventories are rising, while low inventories in non-U.S. regions raise concerns about supply [2]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum market is experiencing a strong price support due to positive economic data and low inventory levels [2]. - **Nickel**: Nickel prices are projected to remain low as demand enters a seasonal downturn [2]. Energy Metals - **Lithium**: Prices are fluctuating due to supply disruptions, with recent increases in lithium carbonate prices [2]. - **Cobalt**: The resumption of cobalt exports from the Democratic Republic of Congo is expected to stabilize supply and maintain high price levels [2]. Key Companies to Watch - The report suggests monitoring companies such as Shandong Gold, Zijin Mining, and others for potential investment opportunities [1][2][6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for all key companies listed, including Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Huayou Cobalt [2][4]. Core Views - The report highlights that the metal prices are expected to continue rising due to the resonance of domestic and foreign fiscal and monetary policies, with a focus on the upcoming economic growth under the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8][21]. - The report emphasizes the strong demand in the lithium battery sector and the ongoing supply constraints in cobalt, indicating a bullish outlook for energy metals [8][83]. Summary by Sections Industry and Stock Performance - The report notes a decline in the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.34% and a 1.10% drop in the SW Nonferrous Index during the week [8]. - Key stocks in the nonferrous metal sector showed varied performance, with significant recommendations for companies like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum [2][11]. Base Metals - Aluminum prices decreased by 0.88% to $2875 per ton, while copper prices fell by 0.96% to $11552.5 per ton, with zinc prices increasing by 1.31% to $3139 per ton [12][21]. - The report indicates that the domestic aluminum production capacity is stable at 44.39 million tons, with a slight increase in operational capacity due to high profits [21][23]. Precious Metals - Gold prices increased by 2.42% to $4329.80 per ounce, and silver prices rose by 5.59% to $62.09 per ounce, driven by the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts [12][68]. - The report suggests a bullish outlook for gold and silver prices, supported by central bank purchases and weakening dollar credit [68][69]. Energy Metals - The lithium market is experiencing stable growth in supply, while demand from the energy storage sector continues to rise, leading to a positive outlook for lithium prices [8][83]. - Cobalt supply remains tight, with the Congo's cobalt export quotas expected to impact the market dynamics positively [8][83]. Other Minor Metals - The report discusses the fluctuations in prices for minor metals, including molybdenum and tungsten, with significant price increases noted for tungsten [15][83]. - The overall sentiment in the minor metals market remains cautious, with a focus on supply-demand dynamics and policy changes [55][85].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the growth in China's alumina production, indicating a positive trend in the industry with a projected increase in output and a detailed analysis of the market dynamics from 2026 to 2032 [1] Industry Summary - As of October 2025, China's alumina production reached 7.87 million tons, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.8% [1] - From January to October 2025, the cumulative alumina production in China was 76.344 million tons, reflecting an 8% growth compared to the previous year [1] - The report provides insights into the development patterns and future prospects of the alumina industry in China, emphasizing the importance of strategic planning for stakeholders [1] Company Summary - Listed companies in the alumina sector include China Aluminum (601600), Tianshan Aluminum (002532), Nanshan Aluminum (600219), Yun Aluminum (000807), and others, indicating a diverse market landscape [1] - The report by Zhiyan Consulting serves as a comprehensive resource for industry analysis, offering tailored consulting services to support investment decisions in the alumina sector [1]

Group 1: Precious Metals - The report emphasizes the long-term allocation value of precious metals, particularly gold, supported by central bank purchases and a weakening dollar credit system [10][11][44] - Gold demand is expected to remain strong due to central bank purchases, with a total of 219.85 tons purchased in Q3 2025, marking a historical high [18][20] - Silver is projected to experience strong price momentum due to persistent supply-demand gaps and low domestic inventory levels [28][39] Group 2: Copper - The copper mining sector is expected to maintain low growth rates, with a projected supply shortage in 2026 due to ongoing mining and smelting conflicts [12][45] - Global copper production is anticipated to increase by approximately 10,000 tons, 70,000 tons, and 84,000 tons from 2025 to 2027, while smelting capacity is expected to rise by 217,000 tons, 100,000 tons, and 20,000 tons respectively [12][47] - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the copper sector, such as Zijin Mining and Jiangxi Copper, as supply tightens [2][12] Group 3: Aluminum - The aluminum market is expected to maintain a tight balance, with domestic production growth rates projected at 2.2%, 1.4%, and 0.4% from 2025 to 2027 [3][13] - Demand for aluminum remains resilient, driven by investments in new energy and power grids, with a projected domestic demand growth of 2.6%, 1.0%, and 3.6% over the same period [3][13] - The report highlights the importance of high dividend stocks in the aluminum sector, recommending companies like China Hongqiao and Tianshan Aluminum [3][13] Group 4: Cobalt - The cobalt supply chain is being reshaped by policies in the Democratic Republic of Congo, leading to a significant reduction in global supply, with projections of only 96,600 tons contributed annually from 2026 to 2027 [4][14] - Demand for cobalt is expected to grow, particularly in high-end electric vehicles and solid-state batteries, with a projected global shortage of 32,000 tons and 31,000 tons in 2026 and 2027 respectively [4][14] - Companies benefiting from cobalt price elasticity, such as Huayou Cobalt and Luoyang Molybdenum, are recommended for investment [4][14]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market saw a significant rise in non-ferrous metal stocks on December 12, with several companies experiencing gains of over 2% to 3% [1]. Group 1: Stock Performance - Xiyeg股份 (Ticker: 000960) increased by 3.49%, with a total market capitalization of 42.9 billion and a year-to-date increase of 89.59% [2]. - Guocheng Mining (Ticker: 000688) rose by 3.42%, with a market cap of 28.3 billion and a year-to-date increase of 103.45% [2]. - Chihong Zn & Ge (Ticker: 600497) saw a gain of 3.41%, with a market cap of 33.7 billion and a year-to-date increase of 23.51% [2]. - Western Mining (Ticker: 601168) increased by 3.00%, with a market cap of 61.3 billion and a year-to-date increase of 70.38% [2]. - Jincheng Mining (Ticker: 603979) rose by 2.87%, with a market cap of 43.2 billion and a year-to-date increase of 92.53% [2]. - Zhongjin Lingnan (Ticker: 000060) increased by 2.67%, with a market cap of 23.9 billion and a year-to-date increase of 17.24% [2]. - Zhongjin Gold (Ticker: 600489) rose by 2.66%, with a market cap of 108.5 billion and a year-to-date increase of 91.05% [2]. - Shangda Co. (Ticker: 301522) increased by 2.28%, with a market cap of 12.4 billion and a year-to-date decrease of 8.57% [2]. - Shanjin International (Ticker: 000975) rose by 2.03%, with a market cap of 67 billion and a year-to-date increase of 59.85% [2]. - Yun Aluminum (Ticker: 000807) increased by 2.01%, with a market cap of 95.2 billion and a year-to-date increase of 108.06% [2].

Group 1 - The A-share market saw a broad increase in non-ferrous metal stocks, with notable gains from companies such as Xiyeg股份, Guocheng Mining, and Chihong Zinc & Germanium, all rising over 3% [1] - Other companies including Jinchengxin, Zhongjin Lingnan, Zhongjin Gold, and Shanda股份 experienced increases of over 2% [1]