证券研究报告 证券分析师 田源 SAC：S1350524030001 tianyuan@huayuanstock.com 张明磊 SAC：S1350525010001 zhangminglei@huayuanstock.com 郑嘉伟 SAC：S1350523120001 zhengjiawei@huayuanstock.com 田庆争 SAC：S1350524050001 tianqingzheng@huayuanstock.com 项祈瑞 SAC：S1350524040002 xiangqirui@huayuanstock.com 联系人 板块表现： 小金属 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 07 月 21 日 稀土：海外 MP Materials 利好不断，国内稀土价格持续走高。近两周，氧化镨钕上 涨 7.29%至 47.85 万元/吨，氧化镝上涨 2.44%至 168 万元/吨，氧化铽上涨 0.84% 至 718 万元/吨。海外方面，五角大楼同意斥资 4 亿美元购入 MP Materials 优先股成 为其最大股东；美国国防部为 MP Materials 两种最常用稀土——钕和镨， ...

Group 1 - The small metal sector has shown significant activity, with a collective increase of over 3% in stock prices, particularly for companies like Dongfang Zirconium and Haotong Technology, which saw gains exceeding 5% [1] - Supply constraints are evident due to domestic export quota management for antimony, bismuth, germanium, and tungsten, alongside transportation disruptions in Myanmar, leading to a global supply gap exceeding 30% [1] - Demand for small metals is rising, driven by applications in new energy vehicles, energy storage, military high-temperature alloys, and semiconductor packaging materials, with a notable increase in consumption of cobalt and nickel sulfate [1] Group 2 - Small metals have been classified as "strategic resources" by authorities, with export controls on gallium and germanium in 2024 and additional controls on tungsten, bismuth, and antimony in 2025, leading to increased scarcity premiums [1] - Leading companies are expected to report substantial profit growth, with Northern Rare Earth projected to see a more than 18-fold increase in net profit attributable to shareholders in the first half of 2025 [1] - Securities firms express optimism, highlighting that the relaxation of export controls could lead to a convergence of domestic and international prices, benefiting the sector through both valuation and profit increases [2][3] Group 3 - Dongfang Zirconium specializes in the research, production, and sales of zirconium series products, including zirconium silicate and zirconium oxide [2] - Haotong Technology focuses on precious metal recovery and related products, with key offerings including platinum, palladium, and rhodium [2] - Shenghe Resources produces rare earth concentrates and various rare earth products, contributing to the small metal supply chain [3] Group 4 - Guiyan Platinum's product range includes various precious metal compounds such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium [3] - Xianglu Tungsten's main products consist of tungsten oxide, tungsten powder, and tungsten carbide [3] - Tin Industry Co. engages in the exploration, mining, and processing of tin, zinc, copper, and indium, offering a wide array of products [3] Group 5 - Dongfang Tantalum is involved in the research, production, and sales of rare metals like tantalum and niobium [4] - Baotai Co. is recognized as China's largest specialized producer of titanium-based rare metal materials, holding over 40% market share [4]

足下游增长需求，因此亟需推动新建项目和改造项目。公司本次募投项目旨在 解决湿法生产线设备陈旧和产能不足，以及市场对火法产业高温合金产品和制 品产业高端制品的需求。随着国家 5G、智能化、工业互联网、国家大科学装 置等高新技术领域和国防工业领域的快速发展，高温合金、半导体、国防工业、 高能物理、化工防腐等领域出现了越来越多的新需求，进而带动钽铌行业快速 发展。同时在产业链自主可控战略指引下，国产化替代进程已从单一产品突破 向系统化解决方案演进，为钽铌及其合金制品的增长提供了坚实基础。在政策、 市场等多因素共同作用下，公司募投项目产品下游市场发展前景广阔。 3、公司主要原材料来源是哪里？ 答：公司主要产品原料为钽铌矿，钽铌矿优势资源主要分布在美洲、澳洲 和非洲等地区，国内钽铌资源虽然储藏量较大，但因大部分属于多金属伴生矿 床，品位低，采选技术难度大、成本高，大多矿山开采无经济效益，这使得国 内钽铌矿石原料 90%以上依赖进口。目前公司已于实际控制人旗下塔博卡矿业 有限公司签订原料采购合同，保障公司正常生产经营所需原材料供应，同时公 司采用多项措施以获取原料市场最新消息，并建立完善的采购管理体系，有效 管控原料风险 ...

Group 1: Company Overview and Activities - The company, Dongfang Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd., is involved in the production of tantalum and niobium products [1][2]. - Investor activities included site visits and meetings with representatives from various funds [2][3]. Group 2: Fundraising and Project Details - The company plans to use the raised funds for three main projects: 1. Construction of a digital factory for tantalum and niobium hydrometallurgy 2. Upgrading the tantalum and niobium pyrometallurgy smelting production line 3. Establishing a high-end tantalum and niobium product production line [4]. - The digital factory project will be located in Shizuishan, Ningxia, and will include new production lines for potassium fluotantalate and high-purity niobium pentoxide [4]. Group 3: Expected Outcomes and Market Impact - The implementation of these projects is expected to enhance production capacity and address issues related to raw material supply, ultimately reducing costs and ensuring supply chain security [5]. - The high-temperature alloy market is experiencing significant growth, and the company aims to meet the increasing demand for key materials through technological innovation and product upgrades [6]. Group 4: Financial Strategy and Previous Projects - The company prefers equity financing over bank loans to maintain a flexible capital structure while meeting funding needs for expansion projects [7]. - Previous fundraising projects have shown progress, with some production lines already completed and contributing to capacity [8]. Group 5: Performance Expectations - The new projects are anticipated to significantly boost sales revenue and profit levels due to the high added value of the products involved, particularly in sectors like semiconductors and aerospace [9].

Group 1: Company Overview and Market Position - Dongfang Tantalum Industry focuses on maintaining competitiveness in the tantalum and niobium market despite demand fluctuations [2][3] - The company aims to enhance its production capabilities and quality through innovation and lean management [3] - In 2024, the company's revenue reached 1.28 billion CNY, with domestic sales accounting for 64% (823 million CNY) and international sales 36% (457 million CNY) [5] Group 2: Raw Material Supply and Risk Management - The company has established a subsidiary in Africa to monitor raw material market trends and mitigate risks [4] - A binding equity acquisition agreement was signed with Minsur in Peru, ensuring effective raw material supply [4] Group 3: Strategic Development and Financial Management - The company prioritizes a "steady operation" strategy, opting for equity financing over bank loans to maintain capital structure flexibility [6][7] - The implementation of fundraising projects will enhance production capacity in various processes, addressing equipment aging and capacity shortages [8] - The focus on domestic market development aims to increase the proportion of domestic sales and build a dual-driven market structure [5][8]

Industry Insights - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasizes the need to enhance the resource security of important metal minerals and accelerate the comprehensive development of the non-ferrous metal industry chain, including exploration, investment, development, construction, smelting, and processing [1] - A new round of mineral exploration strategy is being implemented to increase reserves and production of important metal minerals, while also promoting a positive image of central enterprises in the "going out" strategy [1] - There is a focus on achieving high-quality stable growth by closely monitoring macroeconomic conditions and industry trends, adjusting business strategies, and planning major projects to support domestic demand expansion [1] Technology and Market Trends - High-temperature superconductors are expected to see increased market share due to ongoing developments in superconducting cables and controlled nuclear fusion applications [2] - The ReBCO tape is anticipated to significantly reduce production costs compared to first-generation high-temperature superconductors, presenting vast commercial prospects [2] - Controlled nuclear fusion is viewed as a potential ultimate solution for human energy needs, with commercial development prospects expected to accelerate as domestic and international projects progress [2] Company Developments - Western Superconductor is the only company in China that has achieved commercial production of superconducting wires, with products used in major scientific projects such as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and China's fusion reactor [3] - Baile Electric has developed superconducting current limiter technology and is involved in the construction of smart grids for the State Grid, with products certified by IEC to enhance grid stability [3] - Dongfang Tantalum is recognized as the world's largest research and manufacturing base for superconducting niobium materials, achieving a stable RRR value of over 500 for high-purity superconducting niobium materials [4]

Core Viewpoint - Dongfang Tantalum Industry plans to raise up to 1.2 billion yuan through a private placement to enhance production capacity and supplement working capital, reflecting strong support from major shareholders for national strategic resource security and supply chain stability [1][4]. Group 1: Fundraising and Investment Projects - The fundraising will focus on three main projects with a total investment of 1.374 billion yuan, including a wet metallurgy digital factory, a pyrometallurgy smelting production line upgrade, and a high-end product production line [2][3]. - The wet metallurgy project aims to produce various key materials, addressing aging equipment and capacity shortages, while the pyrometallurgy project will increase production capacity for niobium and tantalum to meet market demand [2][3]. - The high-end product line will enhance production capacity for tantalum and niobium products, targeting sectors like semiconductors and aerospace [2][3]. Group 2: Market Demand and Industry Position - The demand for tantalum and niobium materials is structurally increasing due to their importance in strategic emerging industries, with significant growth in sectors such as semiconductors and aerospace [5][6]. - Dongfang Tantalum Industry has a comprehensive industry chain and has achieved global leadership in metallurgy technology, with a strong financial performance supporting the new fundraising initiatives [4][6]. Group 3: Economic Benefits and Project Feasibility - The three investment projects are expected to yield favorable economic returns, with post-tax internal rates of return (IRR) of approximately 12.77% for the wet metallurgy project, 11.06% for the pyrometallurgy project, and 12.30% for the high-end product project [3]. - The projects will enhance the company's ability to supply key materials independently, reducing reliance on external sourcing and mitigating supply chain risks [3][4]. Group 4: Shareholder Returns and Market Management - Dongfang Tantalum Industry has implemented a robust shareholder return mechanism, distributing 66.66 million yuan in cash dividends in 2024, which is 31.26% of net profit, marking a record high since its listing [7]. - The company has engaged in extensive investor relations activities, hosting 17 investor meetings in 2025, attracting significant institutional interest [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - Dongfang Tantalum Industry (000962.SZ) has announced a significant financing plan, aiming to raise up to 1.2 billion yuan through a private placement to enhance its production capabilities and competitiveness [2][3]. Financing Plan - The company plans to issue no more than 151 million shares to a maximum of 35 specific investors, including its actual controller, China Nonferrous Metal Group, and its controlling shareholder, China Nonferrous East Group, with a total fundraising target of up to 1.2 billion yuan [3]. - This financing plan is the largest since the company went public in 2000, with the previous fundraising in 2023 amounting to 675 million yuan [3]. - The funds raised will be allocated to three construction projects and to supplement working capital, specifically for the construction of a digital factory for tantalum and niobium hydrometallurgy, the renovation of a smelting production line, and the establishment of a high-end product production line [3][4]. Project Investments - The total investment for the digital factory project is 679 million yuan, for the smelting production line renovation is 288 million yuan, and for the high-end product production line is 281 million yuan, with the respective amounts to be funded from the raised capital being 566 million yuan, 253 million yuan, and 255 million yuan [4]. Business Strategy and Market Position - Dongfang Tantalum Industry focuses on the tantalum and niobium sector, optimizing its industrial layout and driving growth through market expansion and technological innovation [2][6]. - The company has established strong partnerships with major international manufacturers in the tantalum and niobium capacitor market, maintaining a stable industry position and competitive advantage [6]. - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 1.281 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.57%, and a net profit of 213 million yuan, up 13.94% [6]. Financial Performance - As of March 31, 2025, the company's total assets reached 3.213 billion yuan, with total liabilities of 547 million yuan, resulting in a low debt-to-asset ratio of 17.03% [7]. - The company has consistently invested in research and development, with a 19.03% increase in R&D personnel in 2024, totaling 294 employees, and R&D expenditure of 56.88 million yuan, accounting for 4.44% of revenue [7][8]. Future Goals - For 2025, the company aims to achieve a revenue target of 1.5 billion yuan, focusing on market expansion and technological innovation, particularly in high-value products like tantalum powder and wire [9]. - The company plans to enhance its market presence both domestically and internationally, while also increasing R&D investments to improve product competitiveness [9].

Core Viewpoint - Dongfang Tantalum Industry plans to raise no more than 1.2 billion yuan through a private placement to fund various projects, including the construction of a digital factory for tantalum and niobium wet metallurgy, renovation of the tantalum and niobium pyrometallurgy smelting production line, and the establishment of a high-end product production line, as well as to supplement working capital [1][2] Group 1: Company Initiatives - The company aims to address equipment aging and capacity shortages through the fundraising projects, which will also enable self-sufficiency in raw materials like potassium fluotantalate and niobium oxide, thereby reducing costs and ensuring supply chain security [3] - The projects will enhance the company's production capabilities in wet metallurgy, pyrometallurgy, and products, aligning with the national strategy and supporting the dual circulation of domestic and international markets [2][3] Group 2: Industry Context - Tantalum and niobium products are critical in national strategic sectors, with applications in semiconductor chips, high-temperature alloys, and defense industries, making them essential for technological advancement and national security [2] - The industry is supported by national policies aimed at promoting the development of tantalum and niobium, creating a favorable external environment for rapid industry growth [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company has established a value management system aimed at enhancing its investment value and shareholder returns through strategic management practices and compliance with relevant laws and regulations [1][2]. Group 1: General Principles of Value Management - Value management is defined as strategic management actions taken by the company to enhance investment value and shareholder returns based on improving company quality [1]. - The main objectives of value management include formulating correct development strategies, improving corporate governance, enhancing operational management, and cultivating core competitiveness to create company value [1]. - The company must adhere to principles such as systematic thinking, compliance with laws, long-term value creation, transparent information disclosure, market orientation, and continuous management [2]. Group 2: Organizational Structure and Responsibilities - The company has established a value management system led by the board of directors, with senior management participating and the board secretary responsible for specific tasks [2][3]. - The board of directors is the highest authority for value management, responsible for approving strategic plans, organizational structures, and monitoring execution [3][4]. - The board secretary plays a crucial role in investor relations management, ensuring transparent communication and monitoring public sentiment regarding the company's value [4][5]. Group 3: Methods and Plans for Value Management - The company aims to enhance its value management capabilities by establishing governance systems and performance evaluation frameworks [5][6]. - It will actively assess its equity structure and governance status, monitor industry cycles, and implement strategies to enhance core competitiveness [6][7]. - The company plans to explore equity incentives, employee stock ownership plans, and share repurchase strategies to stabilize and enhance market confidence [6][7]. Group 4: Monitoring and Compliance - The value management team will regularly monitor key indicators such as market capitalization and price-to-earnings ratios to preemptively address potential issues [7][8]. - In the event of significant stock price declines, the company will analyze causes, enhance communication with investors, and consider share repurchase plans to stabilize prices [8]. - Compliance with laws and regulations is emphasized, prohibiting actions such as insider trading and misleading information disclosure [8][9].