股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2026年2月28日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 龍源電力集團股份有限公司（於中華人民共和國注冊成立的股份有限公司） 呈交日期: 2026年3月4日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 FF301 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00916 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 3,317,882,000 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 3,317,882,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | RMB | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 3,317,882,000 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 3,317,882,000 | | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the public utility sector, indicating an expected investment return exceeding 15% over the next 6-12 months compared to the market benchmark index [5][9]. Core Insights - The report highlights the competitive advantage of Chinese AI models in terms of cost, with output prices significantly lower than those of mainstream American models, providing a nearly 7-fold price advantage [2]. - The ongoing "East Data West Computing" initiative is expected to enhance the integration of clean energy and intelligent computing, further solidifying the cost advantages of Chinese models in the global market [3]. - Several power operators are actively developing "computing and electricity" collaborative businesses, aiming to create new growth avenues through investments in data centers and related infrastructure [4]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report discusses the recent rise of Chinese open-source AI models, which have surpassed global usage metrics, indicating a strong domestic capability in AI technology [1]. Competitive Landscape - Chinese AI models are achieving comparable performance to international leaders at a fraction of the cost, with prices around 10-20 RMB per million tokens, compared to over 10 USD for U.S. models [2]. Market Trends - The report notes that the integration of clean energy and computing power is being accelerated by national policies, which are expected to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese models in the global market [3]. Company Developments - Key players in the power sector, such as JinKai New Energy and Longyuan Power, are making significant investments in data centers and distributed computing projects, positioning themselves to benefit from the "computing and electricity" synergy [4][8]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on power operators that are engaged in "computing and electricity" initiatives and have favorable valuations, recommending specific companies such as Funiu Co., Gansu Energy, and JinKai New Energy for investment consideration [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power and environmental sectors, indicating a "Buy" recommendation for companies involved in these industries [1]. Core Insights - The power supply in China is abundant, with a projected installed capacity of 389,134 MW by the end of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.1%. The share of coal power is 40%, while solar and wind power capacities have increased by 35.4% and 22.9% respectively [2][6]. - The "East Data West Computing" project aims to establish a new computing network system, enhancing electricity demand in key provinces [8]. - Natural gas prices are expected to rise globally by 2025, influenced by geopolitical factors and supply-demand dynamics [2][40]. - The report highlights the significant role of coal power in stabilizing electricity supply, particularly for high-energy-consuming digital infrastructure [12]. Summary by Sections 1. Power Sector - The installed capacity of power generation in China is projected to reach 389,134 MW by the end of 2025, with a 16.1% increase year-on-year. Coal power accounts for 40% of this capacity, while solar and wind power are rapidly growing [2][6]. - The overall clean energy share is increasing, with coal power contributing 65% of the total electricity generation [6][7]. - The "East Data West Computing" initiative is expected to drive higher electricity consumption in provinces like Guizhou, Zhejiang, and Hebei, with growth rates of 7.7%, 7.2%, and 7.1% respectively [8]. 2. Natural Gas Sector - Global natural gas prices are anticipated to rise by 2025, with the US Henry Hub spot price expected to average $3.51 per million British thermal units, a 59.7% increase year-on-year [40]. - The report notes that geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, could lead to increased volatility in gas prices [2][20]. - The report recommends focusing on integrated natural gas companies and those benefiting from lower costs and improved supply dynamics [41]. 3. Environmental Sector - The report discusses the introduction of subsidies for green hydrogen projects in Yunnan, which could accelerate the development of the hydrogen and ammonia industry [2]. - Companies such as CIMC Enric and others are recommended for their potential benefits from these developments [2]. - The report emphasizes the importance of zero-carbon parks in enhancing green electricity consumption and reducing energy costs for computing enterprises [16].

Group 1: Metal Sector - Hongda Co. (600331.SH) is projected to have a net profit of 0.36 billion CNY in 2024, but is expected to incur a loss of 0.80 billion CNY in 2025, with a significant recovery to 4.00 billion CNY in 2026, resulting in a PE ratio of 131.36[17] - Zijin Mining (601899.SH) is forecasted to achieve a net profit of 320.51 billion CNY in 2024, increasing to 913.17 billion CNY by 2026, with a PE ratio dropping from 32.86 to 11.53[17] - Huaxi Nonferrous (600301.SH) is expected to see net profits rise from 6.58 billion CNY in 2024 to 12.69 billion CNY in 2026, with a PE ratio of 32.29[17] Group 2: Construction Materials - Oriental Yuhong (002271.SZ) is projected to have net profits of 1.08 billion CNY in 2024, increasing to 21.94 billion CNY by 2026, with a PE ratio of 19.60[17] - China Jushi (600176.SH) is expected to grow its net profit from 24.45 billion CNY in 2024 to 47.80 billion CNY in 2026, with a PE ratio of 22.65[17] - The construction materials sector is facing a significant supply exit, with 2024 commodity housing sales expected to decline by approximately 47% compared to 2021[44] Group 3: Transportation - YTO Express (600233.SH) is forecasted to achieve net profits of 40.12 billion CNY in 2024, increasing to 50.84 billion CNY by 2026, with a PE ratio of 13.20[17] - COSCO Shipping Energy (600026.SH) is expected to see net profits rise from 40.37 billion CNY in 2024 to 98.19 billion CNY in 2026, with a PE ratio of 10.94[17] Group 4: Chemical Sector - Boyuan Chemical (000683.SZ) is projected to have net profits of 18.11 billion CNY in 2024, decreasing to 23.43 billion CNY by 2026, with a PE ratio of 14.87[17] - Xingfa Group (600141.SH) is expected to see net profits rise from 16.01 billion CNY in 2024 to 24.54 billion CNY in 2026, with a PE ratio of 19.62[17] Group 5: Power and Coal - Longyuan Power (001289.SZ) is forecasted to achieve net profits of 63.45 billion CNY in 2024, with a slight decrease to 61.52 billion CNY by 2026, maintaining a PE ratio of 17.20[17] - Electric Power Investment (002128.SZ) is expected to see net profits rise from 53.42 billion CNY in 2024 to 68.98 billion CNY in 2026, with a PE ratio of 9.98[17]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the utility sector [4] Core Viewpoints - The utility sector is expected to experience steady growth in electricity demand, with macroeconomic trading catalyzing the revaluation of low-asset physical utilities [7] - The anticipated recovery in pessimistic earnings expectations supports the current upward trend in the sector, with the first quarter of 2026 expected to outperform market expectations [7] - The report emphasizes the need for further reforms in electricity pricing to support the increasingly complex new energy system in China [7] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The utility sector outperformed the broader market indices, with the Shenwan Utility Index rising by 5.7%, surpassing the CSI 300 Index by 4.6 percentage points [41] - The sector's performance is driven by a combination of low physical asset valuations and macroeconomic factors [7] Electricity Prices - In Guangdong, the average spot electricity price decreased by 23.6% year-on-year, while in Shanxi, it fell by 62.3% year-on-year [10][13] - The average spot electricity price in Jiangsu also saw a decline of 6.9% week-on-week [10] Coal Prices - The price of Qinhuangdao Q5500 thermal coal increased by 4.0% week-on-week, reaching 751 RMB/ton, while the price of imported Indonesian coal rose by 5.7% [16][18] - Port coal inventories are showing signs of recovery, with Qinhuangdao port coal inventory increasing by 5.6% week-on-week [26] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on utility stocks, particularly in the thermal power sector, where companies like Jiantou Energy and Huadian International are highlighted as buy candidates [7] - For hydropower, it suggests investing in high-quality river basin hydropower stocks [7] - The nuclear power sector is noted for its strong long-term growth potential, while wind and solar sectors are expected to see significant growth under carbon neutrality expectations [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the utility sector [4] Core Viewpoints - The utility sector is expected to experience steady growth in electricity demand, with macroeconomic trading catalyzing the revaluation of low-asset physical utilities [7] - The anticipated recovery of pessimistic earnings expectations supports the current upward trend in the sector, with expectations for better-than-expected performance in Q1 2026 for thermal power companies [7] - The report emphasizes the need for further reforms in electricity pricing to support the increasingly complex new energy system in China [7] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The utility sector outperformed the broader market indices, with the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index rising by 1.1% and the Wind All A Index by 2.7%, while the Shenwan Utility Index increased by 5.7% [41] - The report highlights that the thermal power sector has shown the largest weekly increase of 8.9% [43] Electricity Prices - In Guangdong, the average spot electricity price decreased by 23.6% year-on-year to 295 yuan/MWh [10] - Shanxi's average spot electricity price saw a significant drop of 62.3% year-on-year, averaging 156 yuan/MWh [13] Coal Prices - The price of Qinhuangdao Q5500 thermal coal rose to 751 yuan/ton, a week-on-week increase of 4.0% [16] - The report notes that the price of imported coal from Indonesia has also increased, with the Guangzhou port price reaching 852 yuan/ton, up 5.7% week-on-week [18] Inventory Levels - As of March 1, 2026, coal inventory at Qinhuangdao port was 5.25 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 5.6% [26] - The report indicates that the daily coal consumption of power plants in 25 provinces rose by 30.5% week-on-week [29] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the utility sector as a long-term investment, particularly in thermal power companies such as Jiantou Energy, Huadian International, and Guodian Power [7] - For hydropower, it suggests investing in high-quality large hydropower projects [7] - The report also highlights the growth potential in nuclear power and wind energy sectors, recommending companies like China General Nuclear Power and Longyuan Power [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the public utility and environmental sectors [5][7]. Core Insights - The report highlights the release of the State Council's implementation opinions on improving the national unified electricity market system, aiming for 70% of electricity consumption to be market-based by 2030 [14][15]. - The green methanol projects in China are primarily concentrated in Inner Mongolia and Northeast regions, with a planned capacity of 18.37 million tons per year [16]. - The report emphasizes the importance of carbon neutrality and recommends investments in the new energy industry chain and comprehensive energy management [18]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.36%, while the public utility index fell by 1.25% and the environmental index increased by 0.63% [13][21]. - Within the electricity sector, coal-fired power decreased by 0.23%, hydropower by 2.06%, and new energy generation by 0.58% [22]. Important Policies and Events - The State Council issued opinions on the national unified electricity market system, targeting a fully operational market by 2030 [14]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced plans for the 2026 national carbon emissions trading market [15]. Investment Strategy - Recommendations include major coal-fired power companies like Huadian International and regional power companies like Shanghai Electric due to stable profitability [18]. - New energy companies such as Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy are recommended due to supportive national policies [18]. - Nuclear power companies like China National Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power are expected to maintain stable profits [18]. - High-dividend hydropower stocks like Yangtze Power are highlighted for their defensive attributes [18]. - The report suggests focusing on environmental companies like China Everbright Environment and Shanghai Industrial Holdings as they enter a mature phase [19]. Key Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Huadian International (600027.SH): Outperform, with an EPS of 0.46 for 2024A and a PE of 9.9 [7]. - Longyuan Power (001289.SZ): Outperform, with an EPS of 0.75 for 2024A and a PE of 20.5 [7]. - China Nuclear Power (601985.SH): Outperform, with an EPS of 0.46 for 2024A and a PE of 20.0 [7]. - China Everbright Environment (0257.HK): Outperform, with an EPS of 0.55 for 2024A and a PE of 9.5 [7].

Core Viewpoint - Longyuan Power's stock performance on February 27, 2026, was influenced by multiple factors, including positive policy signals and project developments in the renewable energy sector [1][2][3]. Industry Policy and Environment - On February 26, the Director of the New Energy and Renewable Energy Department of the National Energy Administration, Li Chuangjun, announced plans to accelerate the revision of the Renewable Energy Law in 2026 and simultaneously prepare the "14th Five-Year" plan, which brings positive expectations for the green power sector [2]. - The electric power sector showed strong performance on the same day, with green power leading the gains. Analysts noted that China's AI model usage has surpassed that of the U.S., and since electricity is a major cost for AI operations, China's cost advantage in green power is significant, catalyzing interest in power stocks [2]. Company Project Advancement - Longyuan Power recently signed a cooperation development framework agreement with the People's Government of Tieli City, Heilongjiang Province, for a 3.53 million kilowatt renewable energy generation project, which includes a 3 million kilowatt pumped storage project, demonstrating the company's ongoing expansion capabilities in the renewable energy field [3]. Fund Movement - On February 27, there was a net inflow of 4.269 million yuan in main funds, marking the second consecutive day of net inflow, indicating increased attention from some investors towards the stock [4]. Stock Price Situation - The stock price approached the technical resistance level of 16.64 yuan and successfully broke through the 60-day moving average. The KDJ indicator showed a K value of 78.17, indicating a relatively strong position [5].

Group 1 - China Yangtze Power (600900) is a global leader in hydropower, controlling key hydropower assets in the Yangtze River basin, with installed capacity and generation volume ranking first globally, benefiting from stable, clean, and low-cost hydropower operations [1] - The company will benefit from the improvement of market trading mechanisms and the increase in green electricity premiums as a core supplier in the national unified electricity market [1] - The demand for AI computing power will lead to a reassessment of the value of electricity assets, highlighting the company's stable power supply capabilities and green electricity attributes [1] Group 2 - Huadian New Energy (600930) focuses on the development, investment, and operation of clean energy projects such as wind and solar power, with continuous expansion of installed capacity and increasing proportion of green electricity [2] - The advancement of the national unified electricity market will provide broader platforms and better premium opportunities for green electricity trading [2] - The company is actively expanding into energy storage and virtual power plant businesses to enhance its adjustment capabilities and adapt to diverse revenue mechanisms in the unified market [2] Group 3 - China General Nuclear Power (003816) is a domestic leader in nuclear power operations, with multiple operational nuclear units and a strong position in installed capacity and generation volume [3] - The company is also expanding into wind and solar energy, with a continuous increase in the proportion of green electricity [3] - The national unified electricity market will optimize nuclear power pricing mechanisms, enhancing capacity compensation and auxiliary service revenues [3] Group 4 - China Nuclear Power (601985) is a core player in domestic nuclear power operations, with leading installed capacity and technical strength in the industry [4] - The company is developing a dual-drive model of "nuclear power + new energy" and will benefit from improved revenue mechanisms in the national unified electricity market [4] - The demand for AI computing power will enhance the strategic value of nuclear power as a stable baseload power source [4] Group 5 - Huaneng Hydropower (600025) relies on high-quality hydropower resources in the Lancang River basin, with a strong position in installed capacity and generation volume [5] - The national unified electricity market will break regional barriers, increasing the scale and premium of cross-province hydropower transactions [5] - The company is actively promoting pumped storage and energy storage projects to enhance adjustment capabilities and adapt to auxiliary service demands in the unified market [5] Group 6 - Longyuan Power (001289) is a domestic leader in wind power, with significant installed capacity and generation volume [6] - The company has deep technical accumulation in wind power research and development, applying low rare earth permanent magnet technology widely [6] - The national unified electricity market will provide broader platforms and better premium opportunities for green electricity trading [6] Group 7 - Three Gorges Energy (600905) is a leading domestic renewable energy company focusing on the development, investment, and operation of wind and solar projects, with continuous expansion of installed capacity and increasing proportion of green electricity [7] - The company has technical and scale advantages in wind and solar fields, providing stable green electricity direct supply services [7] - The national unified electricity market will optimize green electricity trading mechanisms, enhancing green electricity premiums and trading scale [7]

Core Viewpoint - Longyuan Power Group Co., Ltd. is actively involved in the green energy sector, focusing on wind and solar power generation, and is participating in the national carbon market development [2][6]. Group 1: Company Overview - Longyuan Power's main business includes wind and solar power generation, with electricity and heat as its primary products [2]. - The company has been a pioneer in the national carbon market, executing the first carbon trading transaction when the market launched in 2021 [2]. - Longyuan Power has signed a framework agreement with the government of Tieli City, Heilongjiang Province, to develop a 3.53 million kW renewable energy project, including a 3 million kW pumped storage project [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - As of September 30, Longyuan Power reported a revenue of 22.22 billion yuan for the first nine months of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 15.67% [7]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company for the same period was 4.39 billion yuan, down 19.76% year-on-year [7]. - The company has distributed a total of 6.814 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 5.582 billion yuan distributed over the past three years [8]. Group 3: Market Activity - On February 27, Longyuan Power's stock rose by 2.79%, with a trading volume of 159 million yuan and a turnover rate of 0.19%, bringing the total market capitalization to 138.606 billion yuan [1]. - The main net inflow of funds today was 5.224 million yuan, accounting for 0.03% of the total, indicating a continuous increase in main funds over the past two days [3][4]. - The average trading cost of the stock is 16.42 yuan, with the current price approaching a resistance level of 16.64 yuan, suggesting potential for upward movement if this level is surpassed [5].