证券代码：002518 证券简称：科士达 公告编号：2025-016 1、本次股东大会未出现否决议案的情形，未涉及变更以往股东 大会已通过的决议。 2、本次股东大会采取现场投票和网络投票相结合的方式。 一、会议召开情况 1、会议召集人：深圳科士达科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公 司"）董事会。 2、会议地点：深圳市光明区高新园西片区七号路科士达工业园。 3、会议方式：本次会议采取现场投票和网络投票相结合的方式。 4、会议时间： （1）现场会议时间：2025年5月15日（星期四）下午16:30。 深圳科士达科技股份有限公司 2024 年度股东大会决议公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容的真实、准确和完整， 没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 特别提示： （2）网络投票时间：通过深圳证券交易所（以下简称"深交所"） 交易系统进行网络投票的具体时间为：2025年5月15日9:15— 9:25,9:30—11:30和13:00—15:00；通过深交所互联网投票系统投票 的具体时间为：2025年5月15日9:15—15:00。 5、股权登记日：2025年5月9日（星期五）。 6、会议主持人：公司董事长、总经理刘 ...

上海市锦天城（深圳）律师事务所 关于 深圳科士达科技股份有限公司 2024 年度股东大会 的 法律意见书 地址：深圳市福田中心区福华三路卓越世纪中心 1 号楼 21、22、23 层 电话：0755-82816698 传真：0755-82816898 邮编：518048 上海市锦天城（深圳）律师事务所 法律意见书 上海市锦天城（深圳）律师事务所 关于深圳科士达科技股份有限公司 2024 年度股东大会的 法律意见书 致：深圳科士达科技股份有限公司 上海市锦天城（深圳）律师事务所（以下简称"本所"）受深圳科士达科技股 份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）委托，指派律师出席公司 2024 年度股东大会（以 下简称"本次股东大会"），并根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司 法》"）、《上市公司股东会规则》（以下简称"《股东会规则》"）等法律、法规、 规章和其他规范性文件以及《深圳科士达科技股份有限公司章程》（以下简称《公" 司章程》"）的相关规定，出具本法律意见书。 为出具本法律意见书，本所及本所律师依据《中华人民共和国证券法》《律 师事务所从事证券法律业务管理办法》和《律师事务所证券法律业务执业规则（试 行）》等 ...

Group 1: Company Overview - The company operates a fully automated production line for lead-acid batteries at its Jiangxi factory, with a designed annual production capacity of 3 million kVAh [1] - The factory has 5 automated production lines, covering a wide power range and including a new high-power, high-rate lead-acid battery line suitable for modern AIDC data centers [1] Group 2: Market Trends and Performance - Since Q4 of last year, there has been a noticeable increase in market demand, with data center revenue growth in Q1 exceeding that of previous years [2] - The capital expenditure for data centers in China has significantly increased compared to the past two years, although this has not yet reflected in the company's UPS order revenue [1][2] Group 3: Industry Competition - The UPS industry is mature with a stable competitive landscape, primarily consisting of existing players, and there have been no significant changes in competition over the years [2] Group 4: Product Development and Strategy - The company is focusing on integrated product trends to help reduce electricity costs for data centers, which have high power demands [2] - The development of integrated machines is contingent on the economic needs of customers, reflecting the company's commitment to the data center and new energy sectors [2] Group 5: Information Disclosure Compliance - The company adheres strictly to information disclosure regulations, ensuring that all communications are accurate, complete, and timely, with no significant undisclosed information leaks [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected stock price increase of over 15% relative to the industry index in the next six months [4][8]. Core Views - The company is expected to experience a revenue recovery in the data center business, driven by opportunities in the AI era, while the impact of disturbances in the European household storage market is gradually diminishing [2][3][8]. - The company has a strong foothold in the data center sector, with a projected revenue of 25.97 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.51% [2]. - The report anticipates a rebound in the company's performance, with expected revenues of 51.43 billion yuan, 60.31 billion yuan, and 67.74 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively [3][8]. Financial Summary - For 2023, the company reported a revenue of 5,440 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 23.6%. However, a decline is expected in 2024, with revenue projected at 4,159 million yuan, a decrease of 23.5% [1]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be 845 million yuan in 2023, with a significant drop to 394 million yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year decline of 53.4% [1][3]. - The company's return on equity (ROE) is projected to recover from 8.9% in 2024 to 14.2% by 2027 [1][3]. Business Segment Performance - The data center business is expected to ship 2.4699 million units in 2024, marking an 11.85% increase year-on-year, contributing significantly to the company's profitability [2]. - The renewable energy segment is facing challenges, with a projected shipment of 192,300 units in 2024, down 36.46% year-on-year, and revenue expected to decline by 49.43% [3]. - The report highlights the company's proactive approach in expanding overseas channels and targeting new markets, which may help the renewable energy segment return to a growth trajectory [3].

Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company's revenue increased by 13.51% year-on-year, driven by growth in both the data center and new energy sectors [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 10.44% year-on-year due to low gross margins in the new energy sector, impacted by intense competition and lower product prices [1] - Future recovery in gross margins is anticipated with the resurgence of overseas energy storage demand [1] Group 2: Market Outlook - The global renewable energy market is expected to grow, with emerging markets in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Africa showing sustained demand [2] - The previously competitive European market is gradually recovering after inventory depletion [2] - The company maintains an optimistic outlook on the global renewable energy market and is actively expanding new market channel development [2] Group 3: Production and Capacity - The company operates 5 automated production lines for lead-acid batteries, with an annual production capacity of 3 million kVAh to meet current demand [2] - The company offers two sales models for UPS: one with only the UPS head and another bundled with lead-acid batteries, allowing for customization based on customer needs [2] Group 4: Data Center Business - The internet industry's increased investment in data centers is expected to accelerate growth, although project timelines can be lengthy due to various stages of development [2] - The company has seen a year-on-year increase in data center business growth in Q1 and remains optimistic about the overall industry benefiting from AI development in the next three to five years [2] Group 5: Investor Relations - The company conducted the investor relations activity in compliance with information disclosure regulations, ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the information shared [2]

Group 1: Data Center Industry Insights - The demand for distributed small and medium-sized data centers in traditional industries is expected to grow due to the integration of AI large model technology, although this process will take time to fully materialize [1] - The construction cycle of data centers is influenced by three key factors: electricity, land, and funding, making it a gradual process rather than a quick turnaround [2] - The data center industry has experienced high growth rates and optimistic development trends in recent years, particularly with the explosion of AI technology [2] Group 2: Energy Storage Business Deployment - The company's energy storage market is primarily focused on overseas markets, particularly in Europe and Southeast Asia, with recent expansions into the Middle East, Africa, and South America [2] - The company offers both standalone UPS products and bundled sales with batteries, depending on the procurement preferences of clients [2] - The company’s lead-acid battery products are known for their stability and brand recognition, leading to a significant number of bundled orders [2] Group 3: Investor Relations and Communication - The company ensures compliance with information disclosure regulations, maintaining the authenticity, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, and fairness of information shared with investors [2] - There were no incidents of undisclosed significant information leaks during the investor communication process [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company believes that the trend of shifting from UPS to HVDC for data center power supply is unclear, and it remains optimistic that UPS will continue to be the mainstream backup power source for data centers in the future [1] Group 1: Company Strategy - The company has been continuously upgrading its UPS products, achieving significant improvements in efficiency, footprint, and cost [1] - The company has maintained relevant technological reserves for HVDC products and plans to launch new HVDC products at an appropriate time to meet the differentiated needs of various scenarios and customers [1]

证券代码：002518 证券简称：科士达 深圳科士达科技股份有限公司投资者关系活动记录表 编号：2025-010 | | □特定对象调研 □分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | 投资者关系活动 | □媒体采访  业绩说明会 | | | □新闻发布会 □路演活动 | | 类别 | □现场参观 | | | （投资者网上说明会） 其他 | | 参与单位名称及 | | | 人员姓名 | 社会公众投资者 | | 时间 | 2025 年 4 月 30 日 15:00-17:00 | | 地点 | 价值在线（https://www.ir-online.cn/） | | | 董事长、总经理 刘程宇先生 | | 上市公司接待人 | 副总经理、董事会秘书 范涛先生 | | 员姓名 | 财务负责人 轩芳玉女士 | | | 独立董事 徐政先生 | | | 1. 公司数据中心产品在互联网行业的应用程度如何？当前 互联网行业超高的资本支出预期，公司未来有无因此迎来业绩大 | | | 增长？ | | | 答：您好，公司数据中心产品已经应用到部分核心互联网云 | | | 计算数据中心项目，同时也在加大市场和技术投入，力图突破更 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company's revenue for 2024 is reported at 4.159 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 23.54%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 394 million yuan, down 53.38% year-on-year [1] - The data center business showed steady growth in 2024, generating revenue of 2.597 billion yuan, an increase of 3.51% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 35.29% [2] - The company's research and development expense ratio for 2024 is 6.6%, up 2.08 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a focus on enhancing core competitiveness through technology [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 4.159 billion yuan, a decline of 23.54% from the previous year, and a net profit of 394 million yuan, down 53.38% year-on-year [1] - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 943 million yuan, an increase of 13.51% year-on-year, with a net profit of 111 million yuan, down 10.44% year-on-year [1] Business Segments - The data center and smart power business generated revenue of 2.597 billion yuan in 2024, with a gross margin of 35.29%, despite a slight decrease in margin [2] - The company's energy storage business faced challenges due to weak demand in Europe, resulting in a revenue of 1.361 billion yuan for the solar storage charging business, a decrease of 49.43% year-on-year [2] Research and Development - The company is increasing its R&D investment, with a 2024 R&D expense ratio of 6.6%, reflecting a commitment to developing competitive products in both data center and energy storage sectors [3] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The profit forecast for 2025-2027 has been adjusted, with expected net profits of 530 million yuan, 703 million yuan, and 882 million yuan respectively, reflecting a downward adjustment of 37% and 33% for 2025 and 2026 [3] - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-earnings ratio of 24, 18, and 14 for 2025-2027 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of KOSTA (科士达) in 2024 reflects significant challenges in the energy storage industry, with a notable decline in revenue and profit primarily due to a downturn in household storage business and reliance on a major client, SolarEdge, which reported substantial losses [2][3]. Financial Performance - KOSTA reported a revenue of 4.159 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 23.54% year-on-year, and a net profit of 394 million yuan, down 53.38% [2]. - The gross margin fell by 2.22%, with the household storage product revenue dropping to 1.378 billion yuan, a decline of 49.43% [2][4]. Client Dependency and Market Impact - KOSTA's primary client, SolarEdge, experienced a record net loss of 18.1 billion yuan in 2024, leading to a significant reduction in orders from KOSTA, with sales to SolarEdge dropping to 222 million yuan, only 5.34% of total sales compared to 1.206 billion yuan (22.19%) in 2023 [3][4]. - The European household storage market declined by approximately 26% in 2024, contributing to the challenges faced by KOSTA [3]. Business Segments and Margins - The company’s various business segments saw a decline in gross margins, with household storage product margins decreasing by 8.07% and renewable energy revenue margins dropping by over 40% [4][5]. - KOSTA's revenue from smart power and data center businesses showed minimal growth, with a gross margin decline of 2.44% [5]. Strategic Challenges - KOSTA's aggressive expansion strategy, which included a planned fundraising of 2.373 billion yuan, faced scrutiny and was subsequently reduced to 1.251 billion yuan due to market and regulatory pressures [6][8]. - The company withdrew its fundraising plan by the end of July 2024, highlighting the tightening of financing channels and increased scrutiny on profitability [8]. Market Conditions - The overall market for uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) in China is projected to grow slowly, with a market size of approximately 7 billion yuan and a growth rate of about 1% in 2024, influenced by intensified competition and price fluctuations [10]. - The demand for AI computing power is increasing, but the growth in power supply systems remains slow, indicating a lag in the industry’s ability to adapt to new technological demands [10].