1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Middle - East situation and oil price shocks will continue to disrupt global risk appetite. A - share market is difficult to completely shake off external emotional suppression in the short term, and it is necessary to closely monitor the evolution of the Middle - East situation, international oil price trends, and the further transmission of external market fluctuations to A - share sentiment [8][15] - The inter - bank liquidity in the bond market is still relatively abundant. The central bank's open - market operations continue to send signals of care. Treasury bond futures are generally strong, with the long - end performing better, and the short - term bond market may maintain a strong and volatile pattern [11][15] - The core logic of the commodity market is the parallel evolution of geopolitical risk premium and domestic fundamental repair. Precious metals are strong due to the Middle - East situation and macro - expectation repricing, while industrial metals such as tin benefit from the marginal recovery of manufacturing prosperity. The commodity market may still have a structural market in the short term [9][15] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market行情Analysis Stock Market - A - share market indices were under pressure, and the trading volume exceeded 2 trillion yuan. The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3891.86 points, down 0.80%; the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13478.06 points, down 1.81%; the ChiNext Index closed at 3184.95 points, down 2.70%; the STAR 50 Index closed at 1256.33 points, down 2.59%. The total A - share trading volume was about 2.01 trillion yuan, up 4.1% from the previous trading day [7] - The market showed a pattern of more falling stocks than rising stocks, with 1008 rising stocks and 4372 falling stocks. The growth technology direction adjusted significantly, while sectors such as home appliances, banks, and food and beverages were relatively resistant to decline [6][7] Bond Market - The treasury bond futures market showed a pattern of strong long - end and stable short - end. The 30 - year treasury bond futures TL2606 rose 0.15%, closing at 111.69 yuan, with a trading volume of 852.75 billion yuan; the 10 - year treasury bond futures T2606 rose 0.04%, closing at 108.40 yuan, with a trading volume of 881.23 billion yuan; the 5 - year treasury bond futures rose 0.03%, and the 2 - year treasury bond futures were flat compared with the previous day [11] - The central bank carried out 325 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net injection of 150 billion yuan. Except for the 7 - day Shibor, other term Shibor rates declined, indicating that the liquidity was further relaxed [11] Commodity Market - The commodity index declined, but non - ferrous metals performed strongly. The Nanhua Commodity Index closed at 3074.6 points, down 0.91%. Leading gainers included Shanghai silver, soybean No.1, Shanghai gold, Shanghai aluminum, and double - gum paper, while leading losers included PVC, LPG, coking coal, container shipping index (European line), and lithium carbonate [9] Trading Hotspot Tracking Recent Hot - Product Review - Artificial intelligence: Global industrialization is accelerating, and new applications are emerging. Key points to follow include changes in capital expenditure of leading enterprises, transformation of application scenarios, and product technology upgrades [14] - Commercial space: With the establishment of commercial space companies and strong support for development, key points to follow include domestic recoverable rocket launches and technological breakthroughs of overseas leaders such as SPACEX [14] - Nuclear fusion: Industrialization is accelerating, and artificial intelligence drives the increase in power demand. Key points to follow include project progress and industry bidding [14] - Big consumption: Policy promotes consumption upgrading. Key points to follow include economic recovery and further stimulus policies [14] - Securities firms: A - share trading volume is running at a high level. Key points to follow include A - share trading volume and possible changes in trading systems [14] - Precious metals: Central banks continue to increase holdings, and the Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates. Key points to follow include further interest - rate cut expectations of the Federal Reserve and geopolitical risks [14] - Energy and chemicals: The Middle - East geopolitical situation affects supply. Key points to follow include the progress of the conflict and changes in crude oil prices [14] - Shanghai silver strengthened significantly. Due to the uncertainty in the Middle - East and the game of macro - expectations, precious metals recovered. Shanghai tin strengthened oscillatingly, supported by the recovery of manufacturing prosperity [14] Recent Core Idea Summary - In the equity market, focus on the impact of the Middle - East situation, oil prices, and external market fluctuations on A - share sentiment [15] - In the bond market, the short - term bond market may maintain a strong and volatile pattern, with the long - end of treasury bonds performing better [15] - In the commodity market, it may show a structural market in the short term. Pay attention to the evolution of the Middle - East situation, oil price trends, and the sustainability of domestic demand recovery [15]

机构调研： 银行、电子、计算机、电新、医药等板块调研热度居前，家电、有色、消费者服务、食品饮料、商贸零售等板块的调 研热度环比仍在上升。 分析师预测： 全 A 的 26/27 年净利润预测重新同时被下调。行业上，石油石化、有色、电子、钢铁、军工、房地产、轻工等 26/27 年净利润预测均被上调。指数上，中证 500 的 26/27 年净利润预测均被上调，上证 50、沪深 300、创业板指则均被下 调。风格上，大盘/中盘成长、中盘价值的 26/27 年的净利润预测均被上调，大盘/小盘价值的 26/27 年的净利润预测 均被下调，小盘成长的 26/27 年的净利润预测分别被下调/上调。 宏观流动性： 上周美元指数有所回升，中美利差"倒挂"程度继续加深。10Y 美债名义/实际利率均继续回升，通胀预期回落。离岸 美元流动性边际继续收紧，国内银行间资金面均衡，期限利差(10Y-1Y)收窄。 交易热度、波动与流动性： 市场交易热度继续回落，多数指数的波动率均回落。公用事业、轻工、石油石化、建筑、电新、化工等板块的交易热 度均处于 90%分位数以上。有色、钢铁、石油石化、军工板块的波动率处于 90%历史分位数以上。 北上活 ...

证券研究报告 | 策略专题研究 | 中国策略 策略专题研究 报告日期：2026 年 03 月 29 日 四月：中大市值，能源安全，通胀友好，估值偏低，业绩确定 ——板块轮动月报（2026 年 4 月） 核心观点 4 月风格配置方面，预计市值风格偏大盘，估值风格偏均衡，行业风格偏传统。行业 配置方面，寻找不受损于能源价格上行且（或）相对低估值/低位置的板块，例如交通 运输、电力设备及新能源、煤炭、电力及公用事业、银行、医药、基础化工、农林牧 渔等。此外，个别业绩确定性强的科技行业仍可提供一定的安全性。 ❑ 风格轮动：市值风格偏大盘，估值风格偏均衡，行业风格偏传统产业。 1）市值（规模）风格：根据风格比较表，巨潮大盘＞巨潮中盘＞巨潮小盘，市值 风格或偏向大盘；2）估值风格：成长和价值风格无显著差异，估值风格或偏向均 衡，大盘价值和大盘成长都有机会；3）中信行业风格：稳定＞金融＞消费＞周期 ＞成长。综合而言，4 月聚焦大市值均衡风格，重点关注稳定性和顺周期两个特 征。 核心逻辑：（1）PPI 回暖势头向好支撑业绩增速，传统行业相对受益。（2）进入业 绩密集披露期，历史上 4 月是股价与业绩相关性较强的时段。（3）油 ...

- Model Name: 250-Day New High Distance Model; Model Construction Idea: The model tracks the distance of the latest closing price from the highest closing price in the past 250 trading days to identify stocks that are hitting new highs; Model Construction Process: The formula used is $ 250 \text{ Day New High Distance} = 1 - \frac{Closet}{ts\_max(Close, 250)} $ where Closet is the latest closing price and ts_max(Close, 250) is the maximum closing price in the past 250 trading days. If the latest closing price hits a new high, the distance is 0; if it falls back, the distance is positive, indicating the extent of the fallback[11][12][13]; Model Evaluation: This model is effective in identifying stocks that are leading the market and can be used to track market trends and hotspots[11][19] - Factor Name: Stable New High Stocks; Factor Construction Idea: The factor focuses on stocks that have not only hit new highs but also exhibit stable price paths and strong momentum; Factor Construction Process: The selection criteria include analyst attention (at least 5 buy or hold ratings in the past 3 months), relative stock strength (top 20% in market performance over the past 250 days), price stability (using metrics like the sum of absolute daily returns over the past 120 days), and trend continuation (average 250-day new high distance over the past 120 days and past 5 days). The top 50% of stocks based on these criteria are selected[26][29][30]; Factor Evaluation: This factor is designed to capture stocks with strong and stable momentum, which are less likely to experience sudden drops and more likely to continue their upward trend[26][29] Model Backtest Results - 250-Day New High Distance Model, Shanghai Composite Index: 6.43%, Shenzhen Component Index: 5.13%, CSI 300: 6.01%, CSI 500: 10.64%, CSI 1000: 9.51%, CSI 2000: 9.52%, ChiNext Index: 2.73%, STAR 50 Index: 16.40%[12][34] Factor Backtest Results - Stable New High Stocks, Number of Stocks: 14, including companies like Asia Integration, Biwin Storage, Salt Lake Shares, etc.; Sector Distribution: Most stocks are from cyclical and technology sectors, with 6 stocks each. In the cyclical sector, the most new highs are in the basic chemical industry; in the technology sector, the most new highs are in the electronics industry[30][33]

Group 1 - The report tracks stocks, industries, and sectors reaching new highs, indicating market trends and hotspots, with a focus on the effectiveness of momentum and trend-following strategies [1][4] - As of March 27, 2026, the distance to the 250-day new high for major indices is as follows: Shanghai Composite Index at 6.43%, Shenzhen Component Index at 5.13%, CSI 300 at 6.01%, CSI 500 at 10.64%, CSI 1000 at 9.51%, CSI 2000 at 9.52%, ChiNext Index at 2.73%, and STAR 50 Index at 16.40% [5][25] - Among the CITIC first-level industry indices, the sectors closest to their 250-day new highs include Power and Utilities, Power Equipment and New Energy, Coal, Communication, and Oil and Petrochemicals, while Food and Beverage, Retail, Comprehensive Finance, Non-Bank Finance, and Real Estate are further away [8][25] Group 2 - A total of 961 stocks reached a 250-day new high in the past 20 trading days, with the highest numbers in Power Equipment and New Energy, Basic Chemicals, and Machinery sectors [2][26] - The highest proportion of new high stocks is found in the Oil and Petrochemicals, Coal, and Power and Utilities sectors, with respective proportions of 66.67%, 55.56%, and 48.26% [13][26] - The distribution of new high stocks by sector shows that the Cycle and Technology sectors have the most stocks reaching new highs, with 354 and 297 stocks respectively [14][26] Group 3 - The report identifies 14 stocks that have shown stable new highs, including Yaxiang Integration, Baiwei Storage, and Salt Lake Co., with the majority coming from the Cycle and Technology sectors [3][20] - The selection criteria for stable new high stocks include analyst attention, relative strength of stock prices, price path stability, and continuity of new highs [19][23] - The most represented industries among the stable new high stocks are Basic Chemicals in the Cycle sector and Electronics in the Technology sector [20][26]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "outperforming the market," indicating an expected increase of over 10% in the industry index relative to the CSI 300 index over the next six months [14]. Core Insights - The A-share market experienced a rebound after an initial decline, with significant support at 3807 points for the Shanghai Composite Index, which closed at 3881.28 points, up 1.78% [3][7]. - Key sectors showing strong performance include non-ferrous metals, communication equipment, electricity, and power grid equipment, while sectors like rare earths, insurance, oil and petrochemicals, and coal showed weaker performance [3][7]. - The average price-to-earnings ratios for the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext indices are 15.79 times and 45.41 times, respectively, indicating a favorable environment for medium to long-term investments [3][13]. - The total trading volume for both markets was 20,962 billion, above the median of the past three years, suggesting robust market activity [3][13]. Summary by Sections A-share Market Overview - On March 24, the A-share market showed a pattern of initial decline followed by recovery, with the Shanghai Composite Index gaining support around 3807 points and ultimately closing at 3881.28 points [7]. - The trading day saw over 90% of stocks rising, with notable gains in sectors such as ground equipment, electricity, trade, environmental protection, and medical services [7]. Future Market Outlook and Investment Recommendations - The market is expected to maintain a volatile consolidation phase, with a focus on macroeconomic data, overseas liquidity changes, and policy developments [3][13]. - Short-term investment opportunities are recommended in sectors such as non-ferrous metals, electricity, communication equipment, and power grid equipment [3][13].

Group 1 - The macro liquidity environment shows a slight tightening in offshore dollar liquidity, while domestic interbank funding remains balanced, with the yield curve steepening as the 10Y-1Y spread continues to widen [2][21]. - The market trading heat continues to decline, with sectors such as utilities, chemicals, and oil & petrochemicals maintaining trading heat above the 90th percentile [3][27]. - The volatility of major indices has increased, with sectors like non-ferrous metals, steel, and military industries experiencing volatility above the 90th historical percentile [3][32]. Group 2 - Research activity is concentrated in sectors such as banking, electronics, computing, electric new energy, and pharmaceuticals, with a rising trend in sectors like light industry and building materials [4][44]. - Analysts have raised net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2026/2027, particularly in sectors like building materials, steel, electronics, real estate, and computing [4][19]. - The net profit forecasts for the CSI 300 and SSE 50 indices have been adjusted upwards, while the forecasts for the ChiNext Index and CSI 500 have been downgraded [4][23]. Group 3 - Northbound trading activity continues to decline, with significant net selling of A-shares, particularly in sectors like electric new energy, communications, and automobiles [5][31]. - Margin trading activity has slightly decreased, with net buying observed in sectors such as electronics, chemicals, and steel, while net selling occurred in non-ferrous metals and military industries [6][39]. - The trading heat on the "Dragon and Tiger List" has also decreased, with sectors like light industry, electricity, and public utilities showing relatively high trading volumes [6][41]. Group 4 - Active equity funds have reduced their positions, with notable increases in holdings in sectors like communications, non-ferrous metals, and electric new energy, while reducing positions in computing and media [7][45]. - The correlation of active equity funds with large/small growth and large value stocks has increased, indicating a shift in investment strategy [7][48]. - The newly established equity fund scale has slightly increased, with active funds experiencing a small decline while passive funds saw a slight rise [7][50].

Core Viewpoint - The long-term stabilization and recovery of corporate profit margins is a necessary prerequisite for the sustained improvement of the A-share market [1] Group 1: A-share Market Dynamics - The next phase of A-share development needs to focus on the global market, with attention on how Chinese companies can capture larger market shares and enhance pricing power [1] - The overseas revenue share of the top 30 manufacturing companies has increased to 45%, indicating the rising global competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing [2] Group 2: Industry Opportunities - The energy and chemical sectors are identified as key areas where industry narratives can translate into actual performance, with the next quarter being a critical verification period for profit margins [2][3] - Emerging sectors in chemicals, non-ferrous metallurgy, new energy, and lithium batteries also show long-term growth potential, although performance validation in these areas requires a longer observation period [3] Group 3: Investment Strategies - Aggressive investors are advised to focus on sectors with significant expected differences to seize elastic opportunities, while conservative investors may find the stability and certainty of the AI infrastructure chain more appealing [4] - The core trends in the Chinese market include the continuous enhancement of pricing power in advantageous manufacturing, accelerated disruptive innovation in AI, and increased disturbances in the global energy and chemical supply chain [4] Group 4: Long-term Investment Focus - The investment strategy should center around the revaluation of pricing power in Chinese advantageous manufacturing, focusing on sectors with global share advantages and high barriers to capacity reset, such as chemicals, non-ferrous metals, power equipment, and new energy [4]

本周，恒生指数-0.7%（上周-1.1%），恒生综指-1.7%（上周-1.0%）。风格 方面，大盘（恒生大型股-1.5%）＞中盘（恒生中型股-2.3%）＞小盘（恒生 小型股-3.0%）。 主要概念指数多数下跌。上涨幅度较大的主要有恒生生物科技（+0.5%）； 下跌幅度较大的主要有恒生互联网（-3.0%）。 证券研究报告 | 2026年03月22日 港股市场速览 优于大市 汽车与电新行业逆势发力 股价表现：市场全风格回撤，新能源板块较优 主要概念指数 EPS 预期分化。上修幅度较大的主要有恒生生物科技（+1.3%）； 下修幅度较大的主要有恒生互联网（-2.0%）。 国信海外选股策略组合 EPS 预期分化。上修的主要有 ROE 策略防御型 （+0.7%）；下修幅度较大的主要有 ROE 策略进攻型（-5.8%）。 国信海外选股策略组合多数下跌。上涨的主要有自由现金流 30（+2.7%）； 下跌的主要有红利贵族 50（-1.8%）。 9 个行业上涨，21 个行业下跌。上涨的主要有：汽车（+2.1%）、电力设备 及新能源（+1.9%）、银行（+1.8%）、非银行金融（+1.6%）、石油石化（+1.4%）； 下跌的主要有 ...

Quantitative Models and Factors Summary Quantitative Models and Construction Methods - **Model Name**: Rotation Model **Model Construction Idea**: The model aims to allocate between micro-cap stocks and the "Mao Index" based on relative performance and timing indicators[19][27] **Model Construction Process**: 1. **Rotation Indicators**: - Use the relative net value of micro-cap stocks to the Mao Index. If the value is above the 243-day moving average, the preference is for micro-cap stocks; otherwise, the Mao Index is preferred. - Incorporate the 20-day closing price slope of both indices. When the slopes diverge and one is positive, allocate to the index with a positive slope[19][27] 2. **Timing Indicators**: - Use the 10-year government bond yield (threshold: 0.3) and micro-cap stock volatility crowding degree (threshold: 0.55). If either indicator reaches its threshold, a liquidation signal is triggered[19][27] **Model Evaluation**: The model currently signals a balanced allocation between micro-cap stocks and the Mao Index, with no systemic risk detected in the medium term[19][20][27] Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods - **Factor Name**: Value Factor **Factor Construction Idea**: Focuses on stocks with low valuation metrics, such as price-to-book and price-to-earnings ratios, to identify undervalued opportunities[55][67][70] **Factor Construction Process**: - Key metrics include: - **BP_LR**: Book value per share divided by market price - **EP_FTTM**: Forward 12-month earnings divided by market price - **SP_TTM**: Trailing 12-month sales divided by market price[67][70] **Factor Evaluation**: The value factor performed strongly in the past week, driven by market preference for cyclical and high-dividend assets amid geopolitical and inflationary concerns[55][56] - **Factor Name**: Volatility Factor **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures stock price stability and identifies opportunities in low-volatility stocks[55][67][70] **Factor Construction Process**: - Key metrics include: - **IV_CAPM**: Residual volatility from the CAPM model - **IV_FF**: Residual volatility from the Fama-French three-factor model - **Volatility_60D**: Standard deviation of 60-day returns[67][70] **Factor Evaluation**: The volatility factor showed excellent performance, reflecting market demand for stability during periods of heightened uncertainty[55][56] - **Factor Name**: Technical Factor **Factor Construction Idea**: Utilizes historical price and volume patterns to predict future stock movements[55][67][70] **Factor Construction Process**: - Key metrics include: - **Turnover_Mean_20D**: 20-day average turnover rate - **Price_Chg20D**: 20-day price change - **Skewness_240D**: Skewness of 240-day returns[67][70] **Factor Evaluation**: The technical factor also performed well, benefiting from short-term trading opportunities in a volatile market[55][56] - **Factor Name**: Growth Factor **Factor Construction Idea**: Identifies companies with strong earnings and revenue growth potential[55][67][70] **Factor Construction Process**: - Key metrics include: - **NetIncome_SQ_Chg1Y**: Year-over-year growth in quarterly net income - **OperatingIncome_SQ_Chg1Y**: Year-over-year growth in quarterly operating income - **Revenues_SQ_Chg1Y**: Year-over-year growth in quarterly revenues[67][70] **Factor Evaluation**: The growth factor underperformed due to market rotation into value and defensive sectors[55][56] - **Factor Name**: Convertible Bond Factors **Factor Construction Idea**: Combines equity and bond characteristics to identify attractive convertible bond opportunities[64][67] **Factor Construction Process**: - Key metrics include: - **Parity Premium**: Difference between the convertible bond price and its parity value - **Underlying Stock Metrics**: Factors such as growth, valuation, and quality of the underlying stock[64][67] **Factor Evaluation**: Convertible bond factors, particularly valuation and underlying stock value, achieved high IC averages last week[64][65] Backtesting Results of Models and Factors - **Rotation Model**: - Relative net value of micro-cap stocks to Mao Index: 2.49 (above the 243-day moving average of 1.97)[19][27] - 20-day closing price slope: Micro-cap stocks at 0.2%, Mao Index at -0.29%[19][27] - Volatility crowding degree: 3.37% (below the risk threshold of 55%)[19][22] - 10-year government bond yield: -2.27% (below the risk threshold of 0.3%)[19][22] - **Quantitative Factors**: - **Value Factor**: IC mean of 20.98%[55][56] - **Volatility Factor**: IC mean of 22.08%[55][56] - **Technical Factor**: IC mean of 10.07%[55][56] - **Growth Factor**: IC mean of -6.32%[55][56] - **Convertible Bond Factors**: High IC averages for valuation and underlying stock value[64][65]