Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry in China [6]. Core Insights - Small nucleic acid drugs are expected to become the third major class of drugs after small molecules and antibodies, with unique advantages such as broad targets, strong specificity, high development efficiency, and long dosing intervals [9][38]. - The commercialization of rare diseases is maturing, and the long-term advantages for chronic diseases are becoming evident, with significant sales growth for products like Spinraza and Leqivo [9][60]. - There is a notable increase in business development (BD) activities, highlighting the potential of early-stage chronic disease pipelines [9]. Summary by Sections 1. Small Nucleic Acids: Potential as a New Drug Class - Small nucleic acid drugs, including ASO, siRNA, and Aptamer, interact with mRNA to regulate gene expression, offering a new technological pathway for drug development [13]. - The global market for small nucleic acid drugs has grown from $1.04 billion in 2017 to $5.09 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 25.5% [60]. 2. Milestones in Overseas and Domestic Markets - In the overseas market, significant developments are expected in the TTR field and cardiovascular diseases, with drugs like Vutrisiran and Pelacarsen showing promise [9]. - In China, new therapies for chronic hepatitis B and competitive advancements in cardiovascular drugs are emerging, with several companies making progress in their pipelines [9][60]. 3. Investment Recommendations and Targets - The report suggests focusing on high-quality domestic companies involved in the development of small nucleic acid drugs targeting chronic hepatitis B and cardiovascular diseases, such as HengRui Medicine, China National Pharmaceutical Group, and others [9].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Neutral" [7] Core Insights - The issuance of new operational licenses for L4 level autonomous driving in Shanghai is expected to accelerate the commercialization of Robotaxi services, benefiting companies in the related supply chain [2][4] - The first batch of eight companies authorized for operation includes major players such as Baidu and SAIC, indicating a significant step towards the integration of autonomous vehicles into urban transportation [2][4] - The report highlights that the successful rollout of Tesla's Robotaxi service in the U.S. is likely to create a positive ripple effect in the domestic Robotaxi market, potentially speeding up its development [7] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report discusses the recent developments in the autonomous driving sector, particularly focusing on the issuance of operational licenses in Shanghai for L4 level autonomous vehicles [2][4] - It emphasizes the collaboration between intelligent driving companies and traditional taxi services to facilitate the integration of Robotaxi into existing transportation systems [7] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks for investment include: - Automakers: SAIC Motor (600104, Buy), Changan Automobile (000625, Buy) - Parts suppliers: Huayu Automotive (600741, Buy), Desay SV (002920, Buy) [4] - The report suggests that companies receiving operational licenses will be direct beneficiaries, and the overall automotive intelligence process is expected to accelerate [4] Market Expectations - The report notes that market expectations for domestic Robotaxi services are currently low, but advancements in technology and regulatory frameworks are anticipated to enhance commercialization efforts [7] - It predicts that by 2027, Shanghai aims to achieve significant milestones in L4 level autonomous driving, including over 6 million passenger trips and 80,000 TEU of cargo [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 39.36 CNY [5][2] Core Views - The company has completed a share buyback, indicating confidence in future growth prospects, with a total of 3.9865 million shares repurchased, accounting for 0.47% of total shares, at a total cost of 100 million CNY [9] - The company aims to enhance the value of its robotic joint module products, expecting to replicate the growth path seen in its new energy thermal management segment [9] - The overseas business is projected to continue growing, with Q1 2025 foreign sales accounting for over 25% of total revenue, and efforts to achieve profitability in European operations [9] Financial Forecasts and Investment Recommendations - Adjusted EPS forecasts for 2025-2027 are 1.23 CNY, 1.63 CNY, and 2.04 CNY respectively, with a comparable company PE average of 32 times for 2025 [2] - Revenue projections for 2023A to 2027E are 11,018 million CNY, 12,702 million CNY, 15,278 million CNY, 18,143 million CNY, and 21,502 million CNY, reflecting a growth rate of 29.9%, 15.3%, 20.3%, 18.8%, and 18.5% respectively [4] - Operating profit is expected to grow from 816 million CNY in 2023A to 2,201 million CNY in 2027E, with corresponding growth rates of 67.7%, 23.6%, 31.2%, 32.6%, and 25.4% [4] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to increase from 612 million CNY in 2023A to 1,704 million CNY in 2027E, with growth rates of 59.7%, 28.0%, 30.7%, 32.6%, and 25.4% [4]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive (Maintain)" [5] Core Insights - AI applications are gradually entering the implementation phase, with the commercialization of AI Agent applications expected to accelerate across various fields [3] - The collective rise of domestic models in China is effectively boosting investor confidence, as recent developments show significant advancements in open-source models [8] - The core focus of model iterations is on programming and Agent capabilities, which are crucial for the practical application of AI [8] - The acceleration of AI application commercialization is evident, with major internet companies and enterprise service providers enhancing their core products with AI [8] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report highlights the rapid development of domestic AI models, with notable achievements in open-source rankings [8] - Key players in the AI space are focusing on enhancing programming and Agent capabilities, which are essential for future AI applications [8] Market Trends - The report notes a significant increase in AI-related activities, with companies like Google and ByteDance reporting substantial growth in their AI services [8] - The domestic AI application cycle is slightly lagging behind the US, but the iteration of domestic models is expected to accelerate the rollout of various Agent applications [8] Investment Recommendations - Recommended companies in the enterprise service sector include Dingjie Zhizhi, Tax Friend Co., and Fanwei Network, among others [8] - Companies with strong advantages in vertical industry applications include Tuolisi, iFlytek, and Jiao Dian Technology [8] - For AI tool applications, companies such as Zhuoyi Information and Hongsoft Technology are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry [5] Core Viewpoints - The report argues that the value reassessment of the strategic metals sector has just begun, contrary to some investors' belief that the recent rapid price increases indicate an impending peak [8][14] - It highlights three dimensions supporting this view: policy measures against strategic mineral smuggling, a tight supply-demand balance driving product prices up, and an increase in risk appetite due to political policy risk premiums [8][14][17] Summary by Sections Strategic Metals - Some investors believe the recent surge in strategic metals prices is unsustainable and may soon peak [8][13] - The report counters this by stating that the value reassessment of strategic metals is just beginning, driven by macroeconomic inflation, tight supply-demand dynamics, and political risk premiums [14][17] - Policy measures to combat strategic mineral smuggling are expected to be reinforced, particularly for rare earths and other strategic metals [15] - The supply-demand balance remains tight, with increasing demand from sectors like new energy vehicles and offshore wind power, leading to rising prices for rare earths [16] - Political policy risk premiums are expected to rise, enhancing the attractiveness of the strategic metals sector [17] Steel Industry - Steel prices are anticipated to continue rising due to production cut expectations [18] - Steel demand and production have decreased, but a dynamic balance in supply and demand is expected [18][25] - Inventory levels are showing differentiation among various steel products, with total inventory likely to decline further [25] - Cost increases in raw materials are pushing steel prices up, with profits for steel mills expected to recover [28] - The overall steel price index has seen a slight increase, with specific products like hot-rolled steel showing notable price rises [35] New Energy Metals - Lithium production in June 2025 saw a significant year-on-year increase of 20.95%, indicating strong supply growth [40] - The demand for new energy vehicles remains robust, with production and sales in June 2025 showing substantial growth [44] - Prices for lithium and cobalt have generally risen, while nickel prices have seen a decline [49][50] Industrial Metals - Global refined copper production has increased, with supply slightly better than expected [57] - The demand outlook is improving, with manufacturing activity expected to continue recovering [69]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [5] Core Viewpoints - Tesla's announcement regarding the progress of the third-generation robot enhances the certainty of industry development expectations and the anticipation of new technology implementation [2][8] - The market's concerns about delays in Tesla's robot development are expected to dissipate, leading to stronger confidence in the industry's growth prospects [3][8] - The third-generation humanoid robot prototype is expected to be completed within three months, with production planned to start in early 2026, targeting a monthly output of 100,000 units within five years [8] Summary by Relevant Sections Investment Suggestions and Targets - Focus on leading companies within Tesla's robot supply chain, including Top Group (601689, Buy), Sanhua Intelligent Control (002050, Buy), Zhenyu Technology (300953, Buy), Tonglian Precision (688210, Not Rated), and Hengli Hydraulic (601100, Not Rated) [3] Industry Developments - The positive signals for mass production of domestic humanoid robots are expected to strengthen the outlook for the industry [7] - The anticipated advancements in Tesla's third-generation robot are expected to lead to improvements in motion coordination and the ability to perform complex tasks, which will positively impact companies aligned with these new technological changes [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Haier Smart Home (600690) and recommends "Increase" for Hisense Visual (600060) [4][20] Core Viewpoints - Despite underwhelming June export data for home appliances, actual exports are expected to meet forecasts when considering capacity transfer and high base disturbances. The report highlights numerous structural bright spots in home appliance exports, such as the potential increase in air conditioning penetration in Europe due to high temperatures, strong demand for refrigerators and washing machines in Africa and Latin America, and the growing global market for vacuum cleaners and robotic vacuums. The report anticipates continued growth in large-screen TVs and Mini LED penetration, with expectations for long-term benefits from sports events [4][20] Summary by Sections Export Performance - June home appliance export data was not impressive, but actual exports are projected to align with expectations when accounting for capacity transfer and high base effects. The report notes that high temperatures may drive increased air conditioning adoption in Europe, and there is strong growth potential for refrigerators and washing machines in Africa and Latin America, with exports of these categories to Africa increasing by 49% and 27% respectively in the first half of the year [4][20] Vacuum Cleaners - The global vacuum cleaner market is experiencing growth across multiple regions, with exports to the U.S. expected to be supported by capacity transfers. The report indicates that vacuum cleaner exports, including robotic vacuums, have shown sustained growth in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Europe. The report also highlights that the structure of robotic vacuum cleaners is expected to continue improving [4][20] Television Market - The report emphasizes the importance of structural improvements in the television market, noting that TCL Electronics saw an 8.7% year-on-year increase in overseas TV shipments in the first half of 2025, with significant growth in larger screen sizes. The trend towards larger screens and Mini LED TVs is expected to continue, with TCL's overseas Mini LED TV shipments showing promising growth [4][20]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 23.75 CNY, based on a projected EPS of 0.95, 1.03, and 1.15 CNY for 2025-2027, respectively, and a PE valuation of 25 times [4][7]. Core Views - The report suggests that SAIC-GM will not hinder the company's profit growth, as the joint venture's sales are expected to stabilize and improve profitability after internal adjustments made in the previous year [11]. - The report highlights that GM China has achieved profitability for three consecutive quarters, indicating a gradual improvement in SAIC-GM's profitability [11]. - The report anticipates that new models will drive sales and profitability for SAIC-GM in the second half of the year, with a projected wholesale sales increase of 8.6% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [11]. Financial Summary - The company's revenue is projected to decline by 15.4% in 2024, followed by a recovery with growth rates of 3.9%, 7.7%, and 8.0% in the subsequent years [6]. - Operating profit is expected to drop significantly by 60.0% in 2024 but rebound with a growth of 74.4% in 2025 [6]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to decrease by 88.2% in 2024, followed by a substantial increase of 560.3% in 2025 [6]. - The gross margin is expected to improve from 9.4% in 2024 to 11.1% by 2027 [6]. - The net profit margin is projected to recover from 0.3% in 2024 to 1.8% in 2027 [6].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The market's focus is shifting towards medium - quality entities within industries such as steel, coal, real estate, local state - owned construction enterprises, and non - bank finance. In Q3, it is advisable to explore large - scale medium - quality entities in each industry. For institutions with high risk tolerance, there are opportunities to compress the liquidity premium of some high - quality private enterprises. For industries with low overall risks like public utilities, regular allocation is sufficient [5]. - For ultra - long credit bonds, it is time to gradually take profits, shorten the duration for defense, and switch to more liquid varieties, waiting for the next opportunity to attack [6]. - In Q3, different industries present various investment opportunities and risks. For example, the construction industry may see marginal improvement in prosperity but still face pressure; the steel industry has strong expectations of marginal improvement in fundamentals; the coal industry needs to select high - quality entities for exploration; the real estate industry has high - valued state - owned enterprises with certain investment potential; the non - ferrous metal industry has a differentiated prosperity; and the cement industry has limited opportunities [7]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Q3 Ultra - long Credit Bond Strategy: Gradually Take Profits and Wait for Subsequent Attack Opportunities 3.1.1 Primary Issuance - In Q2, the supply of ultra - long credit bonds increased month - on - month, with large industrial central state - owned enterprises remaining the main financing force. The total issuance in H1 was 539.8 billion yuan, and Q2 increased by 63% month - on - month, accounting for 9.27% of all credit bonds, but still lower than Q3 last year. The issuers were mainly industrial, accounting for about 72%, and large central state - owned enterprises such as State Grid had large issuance volumes [16]. - Since early July, the bond market has adjusted, and the supply of ultra - long credit bonds may be frustrated in the short term, and its subsequent recovery remains to be observed [18]. 3.1.2 Yield Analysis - To obtain significant excess returns from extending the credit duration, either interest rate decline or spread compression must occur, and the amplitude should be large enough [31]. - The trigger for the sharp decline of ultra - long credit bonds in recent years is mostly the reversal of institutional behavior. Currently, although it is predicted that there will be a double - bull market for stocks and bonds in the second half of the year, the short - term risk cannot be ignored due to the impact of the "stock - bond seesaw" on market sentiment [34]. - In terms of capital gains, the odds of ultra - long credit bonds are decreasing; the one - two - level arbitrage space is difficult to find; and the coupon protection ability is weak, making it difficult to increase the winning rate. Therefore, it is recommended to gradually take profits and switch to more liquid varieties such as 5Y bank secondary perpetual bonds [37]. 3.1.3 Strategy - For most institutions, it is time to gradually take profits from ultra - long credit bonds. The reasons include the difficulty in continuing the excess returns in the future, the fragility of the market's optimistic sentiment, the lack of obvious coupon advantages and protection ability, and the relatively small advantage compared with 5Y bank secondary perpetual bonds [46][51]. 3.2 Q3 Industrial Bond Strategy: Explore Industry Allocation Opportunities under "Anti - involution" 3.2.1 Construction - In 2025, the construction industry has been under pressure since the beginning of the year, and the downward trend in prosperity continued into Q2. In Q3, although factors such as accelerated capital arrival, the "anti - involution" initiative, and overseas growth are expected to bring marginal improvement in prosperity, the industry will still be under pressure overall, and industry concentration may further increase, benefiting leading central state - owned enterprises [48][52]. - In terms of bond valuation, the industry's valuation declined steadily in the second quarter. The spread of central state - owned enterprises narrowed, and some local state - owned enterprises had a large decline in valuation, but the valuation of some enterprises was still unstable [55]. - The strategy is to mainly explore subsidiaries of central state - owned enterprises and selectively allocate local state - owned enterprises. For institutions with low risk tolerance, continue to explore high - valued subsidiaries of central state - owned enterprises or leading local state - owned enterprises; for institutions that can accept a certain degree of credit quality downgrade, local state - owned enterprises provide greater return space, but it is not recommended to over - explore them [56]. 3.2.2 Steel - In Q2, steel prices fluctuated downward, but rose rapidly in early July under the support of cost and the expectation of "anti - involution" policies [60]. - In terms of fundamentals, supply is cautiously released, demand recovery in Q2 was less than expected, and total inventory is expected to further decline. In the short term, steel prices and steel enterprise profits are expected to be strong, but there is a risk of a callback [61][65][67]. - Medium - quality entities have strong motivation to compress spreads, and it is expected that the spreads of medium - grade mainstream entities such as HBIS and Shandong Steel will continue to compress. They can be appropriately allocated [71]. 3.2.3 Coal - In the second quarter, the price of thermal coal fluctuated downward and then rebounded at the end of the quarter, while the price of coking coal rose briefly in April and then fell, also rebounding at the end of June [74]. - In terms of fundamentals, the supply structure is relatively loose, and production inspections may lead to subsequent tightening. The demand for thermal coal is seasonally improving, while the probability of "oversupply" of coking coal is relatively large. Port inventories are continuously being depleted [76][80]. - It is expected that the coal price rebound may continue, with thermal coal being stronger than coking coal. In Q3, exploration still needs to select high - quality entities, and Jinmei Group is still the target of exploration by mainstream institutions [7][80]. 3.2.4 Real Estate - In Q3, the downward pressure on the real estate industry may continue to increase. The real estate sector is currently the highest - valued sector among state - owned enterprises, with a certain thickness of coupon and potential for exploration. Although the market is concerned about the emotional fluctuations brought about by Vanke's support willingness, the fluctuations are relatively controllable under the attraction of absolute returns, and it has cost - effectiveness [7]. 3.2.5 Non - ferrous Metals - In the non - ferrous metals industry, for gold, the market is mainly speculating on the Fed's interest rate cut expectation, and the long - term upward trend of the central price remains unchanged; for copper, the mining end is generally tight but with marginal increments, and the demand side is weak; for aluminum, the inventory has been depleted more than expected, and the demand - side risk is small, and the profit space of electrolytic aluminum plants is expected to continue [7]. - In terms of strategy, the valuations of high - quality but over - valued entities such as Nanshan Group, Hongqiao New Materials, and Luoyang Aluminum Industry are expected to continue to decline, while there are few opportunities for other entities [7]. 3.2.6 Cement - In Q2, cement prices almost declined unilaterally, and manufacturers faced the risk of losses. Attention should be paid to the implementation of over - production governance under "anti - involution." Currently, except for Hongshi, the spreads of the cement sector are basically compressed within 30bp, and it is difficult to obtain excess returns, so the overall opportunities in the cement sector are limited [7]. 3.2.7 Strategy - In Q3, explore large - scale medium - quality entities in each industry. The current spread of entities with a spread of 40 - 50bp is about 20bp different from that of leading entities, and it is expected that the spread will be compressed in Q3 [5]. 3.3 Q2 Industrial Bond Market Review: Convergent Trends and Deviation from Fundamentals 3.3.1 Issuance and Financing Situation - In Q2, industrial bonds had a large net inflow of 732.1 billion yuan, and public utilities led in net financing [14]. 3.3.2 Yield and Spread Trends - After the yield was repaired in Q2, it fluctuated at a low level. The trading logic was that the loose capital tone ran through the entire quarter, and the performance of different industries in the industrial bond market was not significantly differentiated, and the spread trend deviated from fundamentals [9]. 3.3.3 Liquidity - Since Q2, the liquidity of credit bonds has been continuously improving, and the trading heat of ultra - long credit bonds reached its peak in mid - June [14]. 3.3.4 Credit Risk - In Q2, there were 2 entities with substantial bond defaults and 4 domestic entities with rating/ outlook downgrades, but the overall credit risk was controllable [9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the defense and military industry, indicating a favorable investment environment [5]. Core Insights - The military industry is expected to see a significant increase in fund allocation, with a focus on military trade and new combat capabilities. The report suggests that the military trade sector will continue to catalyze growth, and there is still room for upward movement in holdings [2][34]. - The report highlights that the pessimistic expectations for the military industry's upstream have already been reflected in stock prices, and an increase in market confidence regarding the sustainability of the industry will likely enhance upstream holdings [34]. Summary by Sections 1. Fund Allocation Trends - In Q2 2025, the active funds' heavy allocation in the military sector increased significantly, with a rise in the allocation ratio from 0.57 percentage points to 0.92 percentage points. The total market value of active funds in the military sector grew by 20.77% [12][8]. - The report notes that the allocation ratio for component stocks decreased significantly, but it is expected to rebound as orders materialize and market conditions improve [18][22]. 2. Focus Areas for Investment - The report recommends focusing on specific sub-sectors within the military industry, including: - Military Electronics: Companies like Zhenhua Technology (000733, Buy), Aerospace Electronics (002025, Buy), and others [2][34]. - Key Materials and Components: Companies such as Western Superconducting (688122, Buy) and others [2][34]. - Engine Chain: Companies like Aero Engine Corporation (600893, Not Rated) and others [2][34]. - Military Trade: Companies such as AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (600760, Not Rated) and others [2][34]. - New Quality Productivity: Companies like Aerospace Electronics (600879, Not Rated) and others [3][34]. 3. Market Dynamics - The report indicates that the military trade business is expected to accelerate, with a positive outlook for military trade stocks. The active funds are increasingly focusing on sectors benefiting from military trade and new combat capabilities [7][22]. - The report emphasizes that the market's understanding of the marginal elasticity of military trade for military enterprises is still insufficient, suggesting that future catalysts and performance releases will strengthen the military trade logic [22][34].