Core Insights - The mechanical equipment industry is expected to experience stable growth in 2026, driven by domestic policy support and the increasing importance of technology empowerment, particularly benefiting mid-cap blue-chip companies [3][8][15] - Key investment opportunities are identified in eight sub-sectors: lithium battery equipment, industrial mother machines, oil and gas equipment, forklift equipment, machinery for overseas markets, engineering machinery, coal machinery, and light industrial equipment [3][18] - The humanoid robot sector is approaching a production inflection point, presenting investment opportunities for mid-cap blue-chip companies within this segment [3][8] Sub-sector Summaries 1. Lithium Battery Equipment - The lithium battery equipment sector is showing signs of recovery, with a significant increase in new orders, reflecting a growth trend [19][21] - The industry is expected to benefit from the development of solid-state batteries, with commercial production anticipated by 2027, leading to increased demand for related equipment [23][25] 2. Industrial Mother Machines - The industrial mother machine sector is projected to maintain stable growth, supported by favorable policies and increasing domestic demand [27][29] - The market is expected to see improvements in profitability as the demand for high-end CNC machines increases, with a current low penetration rate of domestic products [30] 3. Oil and Gas Equipment - The oil and gas equipment sector faced challenges in 2025 but is expected to recover in 2026 due to policy support and increasing demand [33][35] - The sector is likely to benefit from the growing demand for gas turbines driven by the rapid construction of data centers [35][36] 4. Forklift Equipment - The forklift industry demonstrated resilience in 2025, with sales growth driven by domestic and international demand [39][41] - The introduction of AI-powered products is expected to create new growth opportunities in the sector [46] 5. Machinery for Overseas Markets - The machinery sector for overseas markets faced challenges in 2025 but is anticipated to recover in 2026 as U.S. demand improves [49][57] - Companies are expected to enhance their profitability through cost management strategies and product optimization [57] 6. Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is experiencing growth driven by both domestic and international markets, with significant sales increases in excavators [59][61] - The sector is expected to benefit from ongoing infrastructure projects and the replacement of aging equipment [61][62] 7. Coal Machinery - The coal machinery sector is under pressure in 2025 but is projected to improve in 2026 as market conditions stabilize [68]

Core Insights - The defense industry is expected to experience a recovery in 2025, marking a turning point in demand, with a new round of growth anticipated as the "14th Five-Year Plan" concludes and the "15th Five-Year Plan" begins [2][8][24] - The focus on new combat capabilities, including unmanned systems, deep-sea technology, and military AI, is expected to drive significant advancements in the industry [2][8][32] - The commercial aerospace and gas turbine markets are projected to grow, driven by increased demand and recovery in the aviation sector post-pandemic [2][8][31] Group 1: Industry Overview - The defense industry has stabilized and is showing signs of recovery after a period of demand stagnation from 2023 to 2024, with revenue growth returning in 2025 [8][14] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is anticipated to create synergies between military and civilian sectors, enhancing overall industry growth [8][29] - Geopolitical uncertainties are increasing, leading to heightened military spending globally, with defense budgets expected to continue rising [26][30] Group 2: New Combat Capabilities - New combat capabilities are expected to focus on unmanned systems, deep-sea operations, and information technology, with an emphasis on modernizing military capabilities [2][32][36] - The development of unmanned systems is seen as critical, with a growing emphasis on both offensive and defensive capabilities in modern warfare [2][43][44] - The integration of AI into military operations is expected to enhance decision-making and operational efficiency across various combat scenarios [2][32][36] Group 3: Commercial Opportunities - The commercial aerospace sector is poised for significant growth, particularly in the gas turbine market, driven by increased orders and recovery in engine deliveries [2][31][32] - The commercial space sector is also expanding, with advancements in satellite technology and launch capabilities expected to accelerate growth [2][31][32] - The military trade market is anticipated to strengthen, with Chinese equipment gaining recognition and market share in international markets, particularly in the Middle East [2][31][32]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 14.03 CNY [3][6]. Core Insights - The company has seen a significant increase in new energy vehicle sales, with a year-on-year growth of 54.7% in cumulative sales for the first 11 months [11]. - The establishment of a subsidiary to enter the robotics sector indicates a strategic move towards diversifying its business model [11]. - The company is expected to gradually turn profitable in its self-owned brand segment, supported by a steady global expansion [9]. Financial Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The forecasted net profit attributable to the parent company for 2025-2027 is 6.055 billion, 7.086 billion, and 8.291 billion CNY respectively, with a maintained average PE valuation of 23 times for comparable companies [3]. - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 180.654 billion, 200.457 billion, and 219.509 billion CNY, reflecting a growth rate of 13.1%, 11.0%, and 9.5% respectively [5][12]. - The company's gross margin is expected to improve from 16.2% in 2025 to 17.4% in 2027, while the net profit margin is projected to increase from 3.4% to 3.8% over the same period [5][12]. Sales Performance - In November, the company's overall sales reached 284,200 units, marking a 2.5% year-on-year increase and a 2.1% month-on-month increase [11]. - The company's new energy vehicle sales reached a record high in November, with 12,620 units sold, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.3% [11].

宏观经济 | 动态跟踪 报告发布日期 2025 年 12 月 10 日 | 孙国翔 | 执业证书编号：S0860523080009 | | --- | --- | | | sunguoxiang@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 黄汝南 | 执业证书编号：S0860525120004 | | | huangrunan@orientsec.com.cn | | | 010-66210535 | | 孙金霞 | 执业证书编号：S0860515070001 | | | sunjinxia@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 王仲尧 | 执业证书编号：S0860518050001 | | | 香港证监会牌照：BQJ932 | | | wangzhongyao1@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 陈至奕 | 执业证书编号：S0860519090001 | | | 香港证监会牌照：BUK982 | | | chenzhiyi@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-6332 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry, indicating an expected return that is stronger than the market benchmark by over 5% [5]. Core Insights - The National Medical Insurance Administration is strongly encouraging the high-quality development of innovative drugs, with clear policies supporting the payment side for innovative drugs. Domestic leading innovative drug companies are entering a commercial realization phase [3][7]. - The 2025 National Medical Insurance Drug List includes 127 products, with 114 successfully added, of which 50 are innovative drugs, marking a historical high. The overall negotiation success rate reached 90%, the highest in nearly seven years [7]. - The report highlights that the domestic innovative drug market is becoming increasingly concentrated, with leading companies like Heng Rui and Xin Da Biotech significantly benefiting from the new insurance policies [7]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - Recommended stocks include Heng Rui Pharmaceutical (600276, Buy), Ke Lun Pharmaceutical (002422, Buy), Xin Li Tai (002294, Hold), Ao Sai Kang (002755, Buy), Jing Xin Pharmaceutical (002020, Buy), and others [3]. Market Dynamics - The report notes that the introduction of the commercial insurance directory marks the beginning of a "new golden decade" for Chinese innovative drugs, with a focus on high clinical efficacy and value innovation [7]. - The report emphasizes that the competition in the GLP-1 market remains clear, with the entry of new drugs not significantly altering the competitive landscape for existing treatments [7].

Core Insights - The report indicates an upward trend in the market with improved win rates, despite limited upward space, maintaining a mid-term oscillating pattern [3][9] - The report emphasizes the importance of mid-cap blue-chip stocks with solid fundamentals and clear industry positions, which are expected to attract incremental capital during the market's upward oscillation [4][9] - The brokerage sector is poised for growth due to favorable policy changes and internal transformations, leading to a clearer growth path for brokerage firms [5][9] - The military industry is highlighted for its dual demand from domestic and international markets, with significant investment opportunities anticipated as new equipment construction plans are set to be clarified [6][9] Market Strategy - The report notes a slight recovery in market sentiment following favorable policies for domestic insurance companies and a shift in the U.S. national security strategy, leading to a rebound in non-bank financials, metals, communications, and AI sectors [9] - It suggests that the "slow bull" market will continue, with mid-cap blue-chip stocks being the backbone of the market's upward movement [4][9] Industry Strategy - The brokerage sector is expected to benefit from a positive regulatory environment that encourages the differentiation of firms, promoting high-quality development and improved profitability [5][9] - The military sector is projected to see growth driven by new production capabilities and the expansion of military trade markets, particularly in unmanned systems and advanced equipment [6][9]

宏观经济 | 动态跟踪 12 月鹰派降息或在预期之内，未来货币政 策路径或在会议之外 研究结论 风险提示 美联储降息不及预期的风险。 美国经济陷入衰退的风险。 通胀超预期上行的风险。 模型测算存在偏差的风险。 报告发布日期 2025 年 12 月 09 日 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之后部分，或请与您的投资代表联系。并请阅读本证券研究报告最后一页的免责申明。 | 王仲尧 | 执业证书编号：S0860518050001 | | --- | --- | | | 香港证监会牌照：BQJ932 | | | wangzhongyao1@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 吴泽青 | 执业证书编号：S0860524100001 | | | wuzeqing@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 孙金霞 | 执业证书编号：S0860515070001 | | | sunjinxia@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 戴思崴 | 执业证书编号：S086052 ...

Core Insights - The report indicates an upward trend in the market with improved win rates, despite limited upward space, maintaining a mid-term oscillating pattern [3][9] - The report emphasizes the importance of mid-cap blue-chip stocks with solid fundamentals and clear industry positions, which are expected to attract incremental capital during the market's upward oscillation [4][9] - The brokerage sector is expected to benefit from favorable policies and internal transformations, leading to a clearer growth path for performance [5][9] - The military industry is highlighted for its dual demand dynamics, with significant investment opportunities anticipated as new equipment construction plans are clarified [6][9] Market Strategy - The market has shown a slight recovery in risk appetite due to favorable domestic insurance investment policies and a shift in U.S. national security strategy, leading to a rebound in non-bank financials, metals, communications, and AI sectors [9] - The report suggests that the current market environment favors structural opportunities within advanced manufacturing, non-bank finance, technology, and cyclical sectors [9] Sector Strategy - The brokerage sector is undergoing a transformation driven by regulatory support for quality firms, which is expected to enhance leverage and profitability [5][9] - The report outlines a differentiated development pattern in the brokerage industry, focusing on strengthening leading firms while allowing smaller institutions to specialize [9] Thematic Strategy - The military sector is poised for growth with the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing new production capabilities in unmanned systems and deep-sea technology [6][9] - The report identifies potential growth areas in military trade and civil applications, particularly as domestic power systems advance [6][9]

风险提示 宏观经济 | 动态跟踪 淡化总量，追求效能——理解 12 月政治局 研究结论 报告发布日期 2025 年 12 月 09 日 | 陈至奕 | 执业证书编号：S0860519090001 | | --- | --- | | | 香港证监会牌照：BUK982 | | | chenzhiyi@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 黄汝南 | 执业证书编号：S0860525120004 | | | huangrunan@orientsec.com.cn | | | 010-66210535 | | 孙金霞 | 执业证书编号：S0860515070001 | | | sunjinxia@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 孙国翔 | 执业证书编号：S0860523080009 | | | sunguoxiang@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 非美地区进口需求韧性绝非无源之水： | 2025-12-02 | | --- | --- | | 2026 年出口展望 | | | 难有 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [5] Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in exports to the United States, with rare earth prices expected to recover [2] - Supply constraints are strengthening demand, leading to a potential price recovery in the rare earth sector [8] - The report suggests focusing on leading companies with resource quotas and technological advantages in the rare earth industry [8] Summary by Sections Export Dynamics - In October 2025, China exported 5,473 tons of permanent magnets, a slight month-on-month decrease of 5.2% but a year-on-year increase of 15.8% [8] - Exports to the United States saw a substantial month-on-month increase of 56.1%, totaling 656 tons, with a year-on-year growth of 4.5% [8] - The cumulative export quantity for the first ten months of 2025 was 45,290.5 tons, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 5.2% [8] Price Trends - The export value of rare earths in October was 1.92 billion RMB, a slight decrease of 4.7% month-on-month, with a per-ton price of 350,300 RMB [8] - The price of praseodymium-neodymium oxide fluctuated, reaching a high of 563,600 RMB per ton and dropping to a low of 501,300 RMB before recovering to 535,600 RMB by the end of October [8] Supply and Demand Outlook - Supply constraints are expected to persist due to slow growth in domestic rare earth mining quotas and geopolitical issues affecting imports [8] - Demand is anticipated to strengthen due to seasonal peaks in the electric vehicle and wind power sectors, alongside new production in humanoid robots [8] - The report predicts a sustained tight balance in supply and demand, with rare earth prices likely to rise steadily [8] Investment Recommendations - Short-term focus on global high-performance magnet leaders, particularly Jinli Permanent Magnet (300748, Buy) [8] - Long-term focus on leading companies in the rare earth industry, such as Northern Rare Earth (600111, Buy), benefiting from an optimized supply structure [8]