基础化工行业 行业研究 | 深度报告 从电池巨头加码高压实铁锂布局看草酸景 气向上机遇 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 ⚫ 整体而言，我们看好草酸在下游高压实密度磷酸铁锂需求增长的背景下迎来景气的 上行机会。看好国内草酸龙头企业华鲁恒升(600426，买入)，以及已规划新增产能 的万凯新材(301216，买入)；其他相关标的还有新疆天业(600075，未评级)（参股 天业汇合 37.88%）、丰元股份(002805，未评级)、金煤科技(600844，未评级)（控 股通辽金煤 76.77%）。 风险提示 ⚫ 草酸需求增长不及预期；草酸供给释放超预期；产能等客观数据统计误差风险。 国家/地区 中国 行业 基础化工行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 12 月 22 日 看好（维持） | 万里扬 | 执业证书编号：S0860519090003 | | --- | --- | | | wanliyang@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 倪吉 | 执业证书编号：S0860517120003 | | | niji@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-633263 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the defense and military industry [4] Core Insights - The U.S. is advancing its lunar return plan, which may lead to increased international competition in space strategy, benefiting China's rocket technology and space operations [8][11] - The proximity of low Earth orbit satellites between China and the U.S. highlights the need for enhanced space traffic management and situational awareness [12][16] - The upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to clarify new equipment construction plans, emphasizing the importance of unmanned and anti-unmanned equipment, deep-sea technology, and operational informatization [17] Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - The report suggests focusing on commercial aerospace, military trade, and new quality combat capabilities as key investment areas [9][17] - Specific recommended stocks include: - Commercial Aerospace: Aerospace Electronics (600879, Buy), Haige Communication (002465, Buy), and others [17] - Engine & Fuel Chain: West Superconductor (688122, Buy) and others [17] - New Quality Domains: New Light Optoelectronics (688011, Increase) and others [17] - Military Electronics: Aerospace Electric (002025, Buy) and others [17] - Military Trade/Main Equipment: Aerospace Electronics (600879, Buy) and others [17] Industry Performance - The defense and military industry index (Shenwan) rose by 1.53%, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index [19][21] - The report notes that the defense and military sector ranked 11th out of 31 in terms of weekly performance [22] Key News and Developments - The report highlights significant developments such as the successful first flight of the Rainbow-7 high-altitude stealth drone and the establishment of a permanent lunar outpost by 2030 as part of the U.S. space strategy [26][27] - It also mentions the ongoing military trade dynamics and the implications of recent geopolitical events on the defense sector [28][29]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry [5]. Core Insights - The phenomenon of gold, copper, aluminum, and iron equities lagging behind commodity prices is expected to change, with market expectations for mid-term price increases strengthening as commodity prices reach new highs [7][11]. - The gold sector is anticipated to benefit from rising commodity prices and inflation expectations due to a decline in non-farm employment, which has increased the likelihood of interest rate cuts [7][11]. - The copper sector is viewed positively due to the demand for traditional power grid upgrades, which is expected to support copper consumption and create a supply-demand imbalance favoring copper prices [12]. - The aluminum sector is expected to see price increases following the closure of the Mozal aluminum plant and the high copper-aluminum price ratio, which is likely to drive demand for aluminum as a substitute for copper [13]. - The steel sector is poised to benefit from the introduction of export license management for certain steel products, which may encourage a shift towards higher value-added product exports [14]. Summary by Sections Steel Market Overview - Supply and demand fundamentals are weak in the off-season, but steel profitability is showing signs of recovery [15]. - Iron output has slightly decreased, while steel demand has shown marginal improvement, with rebar consumption increasing by 2.73% week-on-week [20]. - Overall steel prices have seen a slight increase, with the rebar price rising to 3345 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.87% [33]. New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate production in November 2025 saw a significant year-on-year increase of 84.78%, indicating strong supply growth in the new energy sector [37]. - The demand for new energy vehicles remains robust, with production and sales of new energy passenger cars in October 2025 showing year-on-year growth of 19.94% and 18.65%, respectively [41]. Price Trends - The report notes a general increase in metal prices, with lithium and cobalt prices rising significantly, while nickel prices have shown mixed trends [46].

美国通胀风险预计将继续弱化 ——2025 年 11 月美国 CPI 数据点评 研究结论 风险提示 美国经济硬着陆的风险。美国通胀大幅反弹的风险。 美联储降息节奏不及预期的风险。假设条件变化影响测算结果的风险。 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之后部分，或请与您的投资代表联系。并请阅读本证券研究报告最后一页的免责申明。 宏观经济 | 动态跟踪 报告发布日期 2025 年 12 月 22 日 | 王仲尧 | 执业证书编号：S0860518050001 | | --- | --- | | | 香港证监会牌照：BQJ932 | | | wangzhongyao1@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 吴泽青 | 执业证书编号：S0860524100001 | | | wuzeqing@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 孙金霞 | 执业证书编号：S0860515070001 | | | sunjinxia@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 鹰派降息变鸽派， ...

Core Viewpoints - The market is expected to restart a volatile upward trend, with a favorable layout for mid-cap blue chips and strong thematic directions [9][13][14]. Market Analysis - The market is likely to experience a rebound after a period of hesitation, with the recent interest rate hike in Japan further reducing uncertainty. This sets the stage for a potential upward movement in the market [3][14]. Industry Comparison - From March 2023 to the present, the market has seen a consensus expectation for technology and dividend stocks. The report suggests that the trend of risk styles is nearing its end, with investment opportunities shifting towards mid-cap blue chips, which are expected to rise again after four years of dormancy [4][15]. Industry Allocation - Investment opportunities are identified in medium-risk stocks, focusing on three main lines to capitalize on mid-cap blue chips: 1. **Cyclical Sector**: Technology empowerment combined with supply constraints is leading to a re-evaluation of pricing. Attention is drawn to new materials, chemicals, and metals with improved supply-demand dynamics, as well as agricultural products [4][16]. 2. **Consumer Sector**: After years of stagnation, the consumer sector is at a turning point, with generally undervalued stocks and supply contraction suggesting potential price increases. Focus areas include technology-related consumption, new consumption trends, and traditional pharmaceutical consumption [4][16]. 3. **Manufacturing Sector**: The focus is shifting from mere "story speculation" to validating "orders and revenues." Key areas of interest include telecommunications, electronics, power equipment, and machinery with expected performance validation [4][16]. Thematic Investments - The report highlights several thematic investment areas to watch: - **Aerospace and Satellites**: The sector is expected to maintain strength, with potential catalysts from reusable rockets and accelerated IPO progress in satellite networks and commercial rockets [4][17]. - **Artificial Intelligence**: The AI theme is currently influenced by U.S. market narratives and may see short-term performance improvements following recent developments [5][17]. - **Service Consumption**: With significant recent gains, policies aimed at improving demand are expected to become a main theme by 2026, making service consumption a key area of focus [5][17]. - **Autonomous Driving**: Developments in domestic L3 licensing and profitability milestones for companies like Pony.ai, along with international validation phases for robotaxis, suggest a renewed focus on this sector [5][17]. - **Nuclear Fusion**: The nuclear fusion sector is anticipated to experience a series of industrial catalysts, transitioning from theoretical research to practical engineering, which is expected to generate substantial investment demand [5][18]. - **Semiconductor Expansion and Domestic Substitution**: Expectations for domestic wafer fabs to expand production next year, along with the capitalization of major domestic memory chip manufacturers, highlight opportunities in domestic chip manufacturing and related materials [5][19]. - **Upstream Price Increases**: The report notes a continuing trend of price increases in the short term, driven by supply constraints and structural demand growth, particularly in non-ferrous metals and the new energy sector [6][19].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index experienced a rebound with three consecutive days of gains, but overall trading volume remained low, indicating a continued state of market fluctuation [9] - Market sentiment is cautious as participants are less willing to trade, especially as the year-end approaches, leading to a faster rotation of sectors and diminished profit-making opportunities [9] Industry Strategy: Food and Beverage - Despite recent adjustments in the food and beverage sector, there is still fundamental support for new consumption in the short term, with stock prices having absolute return potential [9] - The sector is characterized by low positions and low performance expectations, making valuations attractive; traditional food and beverage stocks are expected to see valuation-driven increases due to domestic demand policy catalysts [9] - The liquor segment is anticipated to reach a performance bottom in Q1 2026, with the sector's performance risks expected to clear by 2026, transitioning from valuation-driven to performance-driven growth [9] - Recommended stocks include Miaokelando (600882, Buy), Anjifood (603345, Not Rated), and Luzhou Laojiao (000568, Buy) [9] Industry Strategy: Humanoid Robots - Significant advancements in motion control technology for humanoid robots are expected in 2025, with mass production becoming a key focus in 2026 [9] - Recent demonstrations by Tesla and Yush Robot highlight rapid progress in motion control capabilities, with Yush G1 participating in a concert and performing complex movements [9] - The main challenge for mass production is the development of brain models, with expectations for faster mass production by H1 2026 [9] - Companies with strong manufacturing and management capabilities in components are likely to benefit from this trend, with Top Group (601689, Buy) being a recommended stock [9]

焦煤价格如期反弹，动力煤关注港口库存 拐点 煤炭行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 ——东方证券煤炭行业周报（20251215-20251221） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 投资建议：（1）当前焦煤价格正处于下游季节性补库带动下偏强的时期，建议关注焦煤 板块的配置机会；（2）动力煤需要重点关注港口库存拐点，在拐点出现后动力煤价格有 望止跌企稳，相关标的：、中国神华(601088，增持)、中煤能源(601898，增持)、陕西煤 业(601225，增持)、晋控煤业(601001，增持)。 风险提示 经济增速下滑；水电出力超预期；海外煤价大幅下跌；政策实施力度不及预期。 国家/地区 中国 行业 煤炭行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 12 月 21 日 看好（维持） | 蒋山 | 执业证书编号：S0860525110006 | | --- | --- | | | jiangshan2@orientsec.com.cn | | | 0755-82819271 | | 李晓渊 | 执业证书编号：S0860525090002 | | | lixiaoyuan@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-633263 ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index experienced a rebound with three consecutive days of gains, but overall trading volume remained low, indicating a continued state of market fluctuation [9] - Market participants are adopting a conservative mindset as the year-end approaches, leading to reduced trading willingness and a faster rotation of sectors [9] Industry Strategy: Food and Beverage - Despite recent adjustments in the food and beverage sector, there is still fundamental support for new consumption in the short term, with stock prices showing absolute return potential [9] - The market's expectations for consumption remain relatively low, with the food and beverage sector characterized by low positions and low performance expectations, making valuations attractive [9] - It is anticipated that the food and beverage sector will transition from valuation-driven growth to performance-driven growth in 2026, with risks expected to clear by then [9] - Recommended stocks include Miaokelan Duo (600882, Buy), Anjixin Food (603345, Not Rated), and Luzhou Laojiao (000568, Buy) [9] Industry Strategy: Humanoid Robots - Significant advancements in motion control technology for humanoid robots are expected in 2025, with mass production becoming a key focus in 2026 [9] - Recent demonstrations by Tesla and Yush Robot highlight rapid progress in motion control capabilities [9] - The most significant challenge for mass production is the development of brain models, with expectations for faster production rates in the first half of 2026 [9] - Companies with strong manufacturing and management capabilities in component production are likely to benefit from this trend [9] - Recommended stock includes Top Group (601689, Buy) [9]

谷歌 TPU 需求大增，自动驾驶产业迎来催 化，关注液冷及智驾产业链公司 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 从投资策略上看，预计谷歌 TPU 将为国内液冷产业链公司提供增量机会，能确定进入特 斯拉、Figure 等机器人配套产业链的汽零将受益，具备竞争力的自主品牌及在智驾技术 方面领先的企业将继续扩大市场份额。建议持续关注人形机器人链、液冷产业链、T 链、 华为产业链、智驾产业链公司。 液冷相关标的：英维克、银轮股份、拓普集团、三花智控、飞龙股份、川环科技等；其 他相关标的：上汽集团、江淮汽车、比亚迪、赛力斯、中国重汽、宇通客车；新泉股 份、博俊科技、爱柯迪、嵘泰股份、经纬恒润、岱美股份、沪光股份、保隆科技、精锻 科技、斯菱股份、华阳集团、华域汽车、伯特利、德赛西威、科博达、星宇股份、福耀 玻璃、浙江荣泰等。 风险提示 宏观经济下行影响汽车需求、上游原材料价格波动影响、车企价格战压力。 国家/地区 中国 行业 汽车与零部件行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 12 月 21 日 中性（维持） | 姜雪晴 | 执业证书编号：S0860512060001 | | --- | --- | | | jiangxueqing@ ...

盈利预测与投资建议 ⚫ 不考虑本次资产重组，我们预测公司 2025-2027 年每股收益分别为 2.66、2.83、 2.92 元，根据 DDM 估值模型，给予公司目标价 47.58 元，维持"增持"评级。 风险提示 经济增速下滑；政府进一步调控大宗商品价格；公司产能利用率不及预期；海外煤价大 幅下跌导致公司煤炭售价下降。 公司主要财务信息 中国神华 601088.SH 公司研究 | 动态跟踪 | | | 中国神华（601088.SH）事件点评 核心观点 | | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业收入(百万元) | 343,074 | 338,375 | 310,083 | 332,096 | 343,629 | | 同比增长 (%) | -0.4% | -1.4% | -8.4% | 7.1% | 3.5% | | 营业利润(百万元) | 91,367 | 88,362 | 78,212 | 83,368 | 86,030 | | 同比增长 (%) | -6.9% | -3.3% ...