1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core Views of the Report - This week, both the US and Chinese stock markets performed well, with the US three major stock indices rising over 1% and the Shanghai Composite Index rising 1.9%. The growth is due to the resonance of the global technology sector and year - end pre - positioning [4]. - Market risk preference is on the rise. Since mid - December, the S&P 500 volatility has generally declined, and the basis discount of stock index futures has narrowed since December [4]. - Leverage funds' activity significantly increased this week, becoming a major driving factor for the market. The proportion of margin trading turnover in A - share turnover rebounded, and leverage funds flowed into major broad - based indices [5]. - In 2026, the incremental funds flowing into the stock market are estimated to be 3.1 trillion yuan, and the scale of "fixed income +" products will double. If the market adjusts in December, incremental funds may pre - position. Next year, technology will still be the most promising direction for the spring rally [7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Asset Price Performance 3.1.1 Global Asset Performance - Global stocks: Most global stock indices rose, with the Korean Composite Index rising 2.7% and the Nikkei 225 rising 2.5%. The French CAC40 and the British FTSE 100 declined [12]. - Global bonds: US Treasury yields declined, while Japanese and Chinese government bond yields rose [12]. - Global commodities: Precious metals performed well, with COMEX silver rising 18.2% and lithium carbonate rising 16.5%. The US dollar index declined [12]. 3.1.2 A - share Market Performance - Broad - based indices: A - shares generally rose, with the ChiNext and STAR 50 indices rising 3.9% and 2.8% respectively. The CSI 500 and CSI 1000 also had significant gains [21][23]. - Trading volume: Except for the dividend index, the average daily trading volume of broad - based indices increased, returning to the level around mid - August [25]. - Industry performance: The top five rising industries were non - ferrous metals (8.47%), national defense and military industry (7.51%), power equipment (6.27%), machinery and equipment (5.74%), and basic chemicals (5.70%). Most cyclical sectors performed well, except for banks and coal [31]. - Technology sector: Since December, optical modules and optical communications have led the way, and on Monday, most technology sub - sectors rose and many had increased trading volume [35][39]. 3.2 Capital Behavior Tracking 3.2.1 Leverage Funds - Margin trading turnover ratio: The proportion of margin trading turnover in A - share turnover rose from 10.24% to 11.20%. The margin trading balance increased to about 2.53 trillion yuan, and the ratio of margin trading balance to A - share free - float market capitalization slightly decreased [49]. - Inflow into broad - based indices: From Monday to Thursday, leverage funds flowed into major broad - based indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index, CSI 1000, and CSI 300 having daily net inflows of over 2.5 billion yuan. Most broad - based ETFs had net outflows on Monday - Thursday, and on Friday, most broad - based indices had inflows except for the Shanghai Composite Index ETF and ChiNext Index ETF [54]. - Market - cap gradient: Stocks of all market - cap gradients increased leverage, with large - cap stocks above 50 billion yuan having a larger increase. Stocks like Zhongji Innolight, Industrial Fulin, Cambricon, and Zijin Mining had large net margin purchases [58]. - Industry perspective: Industries with large margin net purchases as a proportion of turnover included communications, real estate, machinery and equipment, etc. The national defense and military industry increased leverage for six consecutive weeks, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery increased leverage for nine consecutive weeks [62]. - Hot stocks: Some hot stocks in the national defense and military industry and electronics added leverage. Stocks like Zhaoyi Innovation, Zhongji Innolight, and others had a margin net purchase as a proportion of turnover exceeding 10% [70]. 3.2.2 Quantitative Funds - Excess return: Since December, the median excess returns of CSI 500 and CSI 1000 quantitative index - enhanced strategies have been - 1.15% and 0.61% respectively [72]. - Futures basis: This week, the near - month stock index futures basis changed from premium to discount, and the far - month contract basis discount narrowed. Excluding the futures delivery week, the basis discount has been narrowing since December [78]. 3.2.3 Main Force Funds - Sector net flows: The main force funds in the CSI 300 and ChiNext continued to have net outflows, but the outflows slowed down. The main force funds in the STAR Market had net outflows for five consecutive trading days, accelerating compared to last week [80]. - Industry flows: Main force funds flowed into the power equipment industry and out of industries such as national defense and military industry, computers, electronics, and non - bank finance [88]. 3.2.4 Northbound Funds - Trading volume and proportion: The total trading volume of northbound funds decreased, with the average daily trading volume dropping from 203 billion yuan to 176.6 billion yuan, and the proportion in A - share trading volume dropping from 11.52% to 9.29% [92]. - Performance of heavy - holding stocks: The heavy - holding stocks of the Northbound Connect changed from rising to falling, and the Northbound Connect 50 index underperformed the CSI 300 [94]. 3.2.5 Southbound Funds - Trading volume and net purchases: The average daily trading volume of southbound funds decreased from 144.2 billion yuan to 110.2 billion yuan, and the proportion increased from 52.3% to 58.9%. The average daily net purchase amount decreased from 2.9 billion yuan to 0.8 billion yuan [99]. - Industry allocation: Southbound funds still had a balanced allocation, flowing into industries such as media, electronics, and non - bank finance, and flowing out of industries such as communications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and non - ferrous metals [102].

- The report introduces a timing system that uses the distance between the 120-day long-term moving average and the 20-day short-term moving average of the WIND All A Index to determine market trends. The short-term moving average is above the long-term moving average, with a distance of 3.38%, which is significantly greater than 3%, indicating the market has returned to an upward trend[2][6][11] - The "profitability effect" is used as a core indicator to assess market conditions. The current market trend line is at 6237 points, and the profitability effect is 3.12%, which is significantly positive, suggesting the upward trend is likely to continue[5][7][11] - The "Mid-term Distress Reversal Expectation Model" signals a focus on retail, tourism, and other service-oriented consumption sectors[5][7][11] - The "TWO BETA Model" continues to recommend the technology sector, with a focus on domestic computing power and commercial aerospace[5][7][11] - The "Industry Trend Model" indicates that sectors such as communication, industrial metals, and energy storage are maintaining an upward trend[5][7][11] - The valuation metrics for the WIND All A Index show that the PE ratio is at the 85th percentile, indicating a relatively high level, while the PB ratio is at the 50th percentile, indicating a medium level[5][7][11] - Based on the "Position Management Model," the report suggests an 80% equity allocation for absolute return products using the WIND All A Index as the primary stock allocation benchmark[5][7][11]

Core Insights - The report highlights the "Net Profit Discontinuity Strategy" which has achieved an absolute return of 69.56% this year, significantly outperforming the benchmark index by 39.29% [10][11]. Group 1: Net Profit Discontinuity Strategy - The strategy focuses on selecting stocks based on two main criteria: "Net Profit," which refers to earnings surprises, and "Discontinuity," indicating a significant upward price gap on the first trading day following earnings announcements, reflecting market recognition of the earnings report [10][11]. - Historical performance shows that from 2010 to the present, the strategy has achieved an annualized return of 29.54%, with an annualized excess return over the benchmark of 26.34% [11]. - The strategy's performance this year includes a cumulative absolute return of 69.56%, with a weekly excess return of -1.49% [11]. Group 2: Davis Double-Click Strategy - The "Davis Double-Click Strategy" involves buying stocks with lower price-to-earnings (PE) ratios that have growth potential, aiming to sell once growth is realized and PE increases, thus achieving a multiplier effect on returns [4][7]. - The strategy has recorded a historical annualized return of 26.45% from 2010 to 2017, with excess returns exceeding 11% in each of the seven complete years during that period [8][11]. - As of December 26, 2025, the strategy has achieved a cumulative absolute return of 56.55%, outperforming the benchmark index by 26.28% [11]. Group 3: Enhanced CSI 300 Portfolio - The Enhanced CSI 300 Portfolio is constructed based on investor preferences categorized into GARP (Growth at a Reasonable Price), growth, and value types, focusing on stocks with strong profitability and stable growth potential [13][18]. - The portfolio has shown stable historical excess returns, with a year-to-date excess return of 20.52% relative to the CSI 300 index [18]. - The strategy's performance includes a cumulative absolute return of 38.87% as of December 26, 2025, with an excess return of 20.52% over the benchmark [15].

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment outlook for the tire industry, highlighting significant growth potential and opportunities for domestic tire manufacturers to capture market share from foreign brands [1]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes a substantial replacement opportunity in the tire market, particularly for domestic brands, as they currently hold only 30% market share domestically and 20% internationally. The potential for growth is driven by the increasing demand for cost-effective and high-quality products [3][17]. - The analysis indicates that the tire industry is expected to experience a "Davis double" effect in 2026, where both volume and pricing are anticipated to rise, leading to improved profitability for leading domestic tire manufacturers [3][25]. - The report outlines a multi-faceted approach to market dynamics, focusing on long-term replacement potential, mid-term supply-demand tracking, and short-term monitoring of key variables such as production capacity and cost factors [6][20]. Summary by Sections Research Framework - The long-term perspective indicates a significant replacement space for domestic tire manufacturers, with a focus on supply-demand dynamics and key variables to monitor [6]. 2025 Marginal Changes - The report discusses how changes in trade policies in 2025 will enhance the cost advantages of domestic manufacturers, allowing them to capture more market share from foreign competitors [25]. 2026 Core Changes - It is projected that 2026 will mark a breakthrough year for high-end tire supply, with domestic manufacturers expected to increase their market share in premium segments significantly [25][29]. Stock Recommendations and Focus - The report recommends several domestic tire companies, including Zhongce Rubber, Sailun, and Linglong, while also suggesting to monitor others like Haian Rubber and Triangle for potential investment opportunities [3][29].

Group 1 - The market rebound is primarily driven by enhanced logic of market winning rates both domestically and internationally [2] - Global liquidity concerns have significantly eased, particularly in the US, where the November core CPI rose by 2.6% year-on-year, the lowest since April 2021, boosting optimistic expectations for interest rate cuts [3] - Domestic market support stems from increased expectations for policy-driven liquidity easing and strengthened confidence in industrial development, with the central economic work conference setting clear policy goals for economic growth and price recovery [4] Group 2 - Technology assets are experiencing a contraction and differentiation, driven by "winning rate continuation" and "industrial explosion" logic, with telecommunications and defense industries leading the way [5] - In the cyclical sector, non-ferrous metals have performed well, benefiting from the transmission of technology industry chain prosperity and increased macro risk aversion [6] - The index is expected to show a strong upward trend, with the ChiNext index rising by 5.80% and the Shanghai Composite Index by 1.35% as of December 24 [7] Group 3 - The upcoming spring market is likely to focus on high-prosperity industries, with historical patterns indicating that strong economic conditions paired with strong industries lead to broad market gains [8] - Investment strategies should continue to focus on AI and less crowded technology sectors, global pricing resources, and consumer goods benefiting from moderate price recovery [8] - The January stock selection includes a diverse range of companies across various sectors, such as robotics, consumer goods, and advanced industries, indicating a strategic approach to capitalize on market trends [12][13]

Core Insights - The report predicts a recovery in the commercial sector in 2026, benefiting from supportive policies and a rebound in consumer demand after a bottoming out in 2024-2025 [5][6][9] Sector Outlook Duty-Free - The new duty-free policy starting in November 2025 is expected to drive a strong recovery in the duty-free sector, with a focus on China Duty Free Group and Zhuhai Duty Free Group [6][9][14] Hotels - Hotel operations showed improvement in late 2025, with expectations for growth driven by domestic demand, spring and autumn travel, and inbound tourism in 2026. Key companies to watch include ShouLai Hotel, Junting Hotel, Huazhu Group, and Atour [6][20] Catering - The catering sector showed a year-on-year growth of 3.8% in October 2025, with expectations for recovery in 2026. Companies to focus on include Xiaocaiyuan, Dashishi, Yum China, and Haidilao [21][22] Tea Beverage - Leading tea beverage companies are expected to maintain good growth in 2026, with a focus on brands like Mixue Ice City, Guming, and Tea Baidao [6][25][29] Human Resources - The outsourcing industry is expected to continue steady growth, with a focus on new application scenarios and models. Key companies include Kelly Services, Beijing Human Resources, and Foreign Service Holdings [6][37] Tourism and Scenic Spots - The tourism sector is expected to benefit from holiday effects in 2026, with a focus on companies like Jiuhua Tourism, Emei Mountain A, and Lijiang Shares [31][32] Supermarkets - The trend of reform in supermarkets is expected to continue in 2026, with a focus on companies like Jiajiayue, Xinhua Department Store, and Yonghui Supermarket [7][39] Education - The education sector is expected to maintain a favorable trend, with a focus on companies that can capitalize on the rising demand for vocational education and exam retakes. Key companies include Xueda Education, Kevin Education, and China Oriental Education [7][45]

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current market is approaching the phased bottom range, which is a good time to layout the key market window in the first half of next year, especially before the Spring Festival [8]. - In the first half of next year, the most important market will still be before the Spring Festival, and sectors such as securities and technology may experience structural out - performance [8]. - There are significant expected differences among the consumer, non - banking financial, and technology sectors [6]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Review - **Market Performance** - Most of the major market indices rose last week, with the Shanghai Composite 50 Index having the largest increase of 0.32% [9][15]. - In terms of major industry performance, the daily consumption index and financial index performed relatively well, with weekly changes of 2.26% and 2.06% respectively; the information technology index and industrial index performed weakly, with changes of - 2.08% and - 1.22% respectively [9][15]. - Among the 30 Shenwan primary industries, 19 industries rose. The industries with relatively large increases were commercial retail, non - banking finance, and beauty care, rising 6.66%, 2.90%, and 2.87% respectively; the industries with relatively large declines were electronics, power equipment, and machinery, falling 3.28%, 3.12%, and 1.56% respectively [9][18]. - **Trading Heat** - The average daily trading volume of Wind All - A last week was 1.760484 trillion yuan (the previous value was 1.953044 trillion yuan), which was at a relatively high level in history (82.30% in the three - year historical quantile) [9][21]. - **Valuation Tracking** - As of December 19, 2025, the valuation (PE_TTM) of Wind All - A was 21.79, an increase of 0.06 from the previous week, and it was at the 89.40% quantile in the past five - year history [26]. - Among the 30 Shenwan primary industries, 19 industries' valuations (PE_TTM) were repaired [26]. Market Observation: Expected Differences in the Year - End Market - **Last Week's Market Conditions** - The market fluctuated and declined last week, with shrinking trading volume and enhanced profit - making effects. The Wind All - A and CSI 300 Index fell 0.15% and 0.28% respectively, while the CSI 2000 Index rose 0.30%. The average daily trading volume of Wind All - A was about 1.76 trillion yuan, a decrease of 9.86% from the previous week. The proportion of rising stocks in Wind All - A increased significantly, and on Friday, the number of rising stocks in the Chinese mainland exceeded 4400 [6]. - The market generally showed the characteristics of "relatively stable indices and changing structural trends". The fluctuations of broad - based indices were generally limited, and the market's risk expectations were temporarily stable. In terms of style, value outperformed growth as a whole. The large - cap value index had a relatively large increase (1.52%), while the large - cap growth index had a relatively large correction (- 1.39%). In terms of industries, the technology sector, which had a large increase since the beginning of this month, had an obvious correction, while the consumer and financial sectors performed strongly [6]. - **Expected Differences among Sectors** - **Consumer Sector**: Recently, relevant policies have been intensively issued, raising positive expectations, but the substantial boost to the sector's profitability still needs to be verified by the implementation of subsequent fiscal and credit tools. It is currently more of a thematic and expected - repair market [6]. - **Non - Banking Financial Sector**: The market rose last week, but the valuation level was still low, indicating that potential positive factors were not fully priced. If the return of funds at the beginning of next year resonates with the improvement of risk appetite, the sector has the potential to achieve resonance between valuation repair and profit improvement [6]. - **Technology Sector**: In the short term, it is greatly affected by negative overseas policy impacts, but the capital preference is strong. With the return of loose capital, it still has support [6]. - **Outlook for Next Year** - In the first half of next year, the most important market will still be before the Spring Festival. Sectors such as securities and technology may experience structural out - performance due to factors such as the nomination of the new Fed Chairman, the return of institutional funds at the beginning of the year, and some micro - events [8]. Investment Recommendations - It is recommended to layout for the key market window in the first half of next year, especially before the Spring Festival. Sectors such as robotics, nuclear power, and commercial aerospace in the technology sector, as well as the non - banking financial sector, are expected to be the main lines of the Spring market. The consumer sector mainly presents phased and thematic trading opportunities, and attention can be paid to service - type consumption such as sports and cultural tourism, as well as sub - sectors such as medical devices that benefit from the aging trend [8]. Economic Calendar - The report mentions paying attention to global economic data, but specific data in the economic calendar are not detailed in the provided content [28].

杠杆上行，大行保险买长 ——流动性与机构行为跟踪 Email：yanly@zts.com.cn Email：suht@zts.com.cn 相关报告 证券研究报告/固收定期报告 2025 年 12 月 22 日 分析师：吕品 执业证书编号：S0740525060003 Email：lvpin@zts.com.cn 执业证书编号：S0740525070001 1、《大行增仓，基金久期回升》 2025-12-15 2、《大行买短，农商接长》2025-12-08 3、《基金、券商共振抛券》2025-12-01 报告摘要 分析师：严伶怡 本周（12.15-12.19）关注要点：本周资金利率分化，大行融出日均环比增加，基金小 幅加杠杆；存单到期增加，存单到期收益率曲线下移；现券成交来看，买盘主力来自 大行，增持 3Y 以内和 5-10Y 利率债为主，基金净买入规模减少，主要增持短端信用， 大保险继续增配 20-30Y 超长利率债，农商行抛利率债为主。 货币资金面 同业存单与票据 请务必阅读正文之后的重要声明部分 联系人：苏鸿婷 本周（12.15-12.19，下同）共有 6685 亿元逆回购到期。周一至周五央行分别投放逆 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Last week, the ChinaBond New Composite Index rose 0.06% for the whole week; short - term pure bond and medium - long - term pure bond funds rose 0.02% and 0.02% respectively; the CSI AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index and the SSE Benchmark Market - making Corporate Bond Index rose 0.05% and 0.06% respectively [2]. - All types of bond ETF product net values recovered last week. As of December 19, 2025, the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF performed well, rising 0.46% for the whole week, and the Policy - Financial Bond ETF rose 0.17%. The Convertible Bond ETF and the SSE Convertible Bond ETF rose 0.44% and 0.17% respectively [5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Funds Flow - As of December 19, 2025, bond - type ETFs had a total net inflow of 20.485 billion yuan in the past week. Interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs had net inflows of 2.911 billion yuan, 18.993 billion yuan, and a net outflow of 1.42 billion yuan respectively. Among credit - type ETFs, short - term financing, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds had net outflows of 2.775 billion yuan, a net inflow of 0.351 billion yuan, and a net outflow of 0.008 billion yuan respectively. Market - making credit bonds had a net inflow of 2.8 billion yuan, and sci - tech innovation bonds had a net inflow of 18.626 billion yuan. As of December 19, 2025, the cumulative net inflows of interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs for the year were 74.719 billion yuan, 473.285 billion yuan, and 20.548 billion yuan respectively, with a total of 568.552 billion yuan [4]. 3.2 Net Value Performance - As of December 19, 2025, the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF performed well, rising 0.46% for the whole week, and the Policy - Financial Bond ETF rose 0.17%. The Convertible Bond ETF and the SSE Convertible Bond ETF rose 0.44% and 0.17% respectively [5]. 3.3 Performance of Credit Bond ETFs and Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETFs - As of December 19, 2025, the median unit net values of credit bond ETFs and sci - tech innovation bond ETFs were 1.0107 and 0.9989 respectively, rising 0.05% and 0.04% for the whole week. Among credit bond ETFs, the E Fund Corporate Bond ETF and the Credit Bond ETF performed relatively well, rising 0.07% for the whole week. Among sci - tech innovation bond ETFs, the Taikang Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF performed relatively well. As of December 19, 2025, the median discount rates of credit bond ETFs and sci - tech innovation bond ETFs were 30BP and 21BP respectively [6]. 3.4 Duration Tracking of Credit - type ETFs - As of December 19, 2025, the holding durations of short - term financing ETFs, corporate bond ETFs, and urban investment bond ETFs were 0.39 years, 1.82 years, and 2.16 years respectively. Among market - making credit bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the SSE Market - making Corporate Bond Index and the SZSE Market - making Corporate Bond Index were 3.80 years and 2.61 years respectively. Among sci - tech innovation bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index, the SSE AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index, and the SZSE AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index were 3.39 years, 3.42 years, and 3.26 years respectively [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry [5] Core Insights - The pharmaceutical sector is experiencing a phase of oscillation and differentiation, with a recommendation to seize thematic rotation and bottom adjustment opportunities, particularly in the innovative drug supply chain and AI+ sectors [6][13] - The long-term growth driver for the pharmaceutical sector is technological innovation, with key focuses on "continuation of policy benefits," "breakthroughs in frontier technologies," and "international BD transactions" [6][13] - The report highlights the potential of new generation CTLA-4 therapies that address toxicity issues, thereby unlocking market potential [7] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The pharmaceutical industry comprises 499 listed companies with a total market value of 71,291.29 billion [2] - The industry is currently valued at 25.8 times PE based on 2025 earnings forecasts, with a premium of 10.2% over the overall A-share market [22] Market Dynamics - The report notes a 14.49% return for the pharmaceutical sector since the beginning of 2025, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.60 percentage points [19] - Recent market movements show a decline in the pharmaceutical sector, with specific segments like pharmaceutical commerce and medical devices showing positive growth [19][6] Key Recommendations - Focus on companies involved in innovative drug development and AI applications, such as 恒瑞医药 (Hengrui Medicine), 中国生物制药 (China National Pharmaceutical Group), and 康方生物 (Kangfang Biopharma) [6][13] - The report emphasizes the importance of addressing clinical pain points and enhancing safety in new generation immuno-oncology drugs [7] Notable Companies - The report recommends several companies for investment, including 康方生物 (Kangfang Biopharma), 药明合联 (WuXi AppTec), and 泰格医药 (Tigermed) [7][30] - It highlights the performance of specific stocks, noting that the average decline for 中泰医药 (Zhongtai Medicine) was 2.51% this month, while it outperformed the industry by 0.68% this week [29][30]