Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [3] Core Views - The company has shown significant revenue growth and has turned a profit in the first three quarters of 2025, with revenue reaching 7.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 336.8%, and a net profit of 350 million yuan, marking a turnaround from losses [4][5] - The company is focusing on expanding its business in Shanghai and has successfully increased its property management projects, with a management scale of 25.31 million square meters [5] - The financial health of the company is stable, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 66.03% and a net debt ratio of 40.01%, indicating manageable debt levels [5] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: 2023A at 13,187 million yuan, 2024A at 6,959 million yuan, 2025E at 8,337 million yuan, 2026E at 8,745 million yuan, and 2027E at 8,981 million yuan, with a growth rate of -47% in 2024A and a recovery of 20% in 2025E [3] - The company's net profit is projected to be -317 million yuan in 2024A, recovering to 648 million yuan in 2025E, and further increasing to 680 million yuan in 2026E and 703 million yuan in 2027E [3] - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to be -0.05 yuan in 2024A, recovering to 0.11 yuan in 2025E and remaining stable at 0.11 yuan in 2026E and 0.12 yuan in 2027E [3] Business Strategy - The company is actively expanding into new business areas, including agriculture and food supply chains, with a 100% renewal rate of contracts with major clients [5] - The company has successfully issued 1.52 billion yuan in corporate bonds at a historical low interest rate of 1.88%, enhancing its financing capabilities [5]

Investment Rating - The report gives an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1]. Core Insights - The company is a key player in the domestic security video surveillance industry, focusing on the development of special and embodied intelligent robots, which opens up new growth opportunities [11][40]. - The company has faced short-term revenue pressure but has significant long-term growth potential due to its strategic focus on AI and robotics [12][40]. - The company is actively expanding its AI algorithm applications and has established partnerships with leading AI model providers, enhancing its product offerings [21][36]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - The company, established in 2007, specializes in the research, production, and sales of security video surveillance products, with a complete product system including front-end cameras and back-end hard disk recorders [11][12]. - In 2024, the company established a subsidiary, Anxing Yulian, to focus on special robots, and in 2025, it set up Yuanqilian to develop embodied intelligent robots [11][12]. 2. Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenue of 334 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 39.63%, and a net profit of 15 million yuan, down 79.85% year-on-year [12][15]. - The company’s gross margin improved to 38.37% in 2025, up 4.06 percentage points year-on-year, despite a decline in net profit margin due to restrictions from the SDN list [12][18]. 3. Industry Landscape - The security video surveillance industry is experiencing steady growth, with increasing market concentration and the integration of AI technologies driving performance improvements [21][24]. - The global video surveillance market is projected to grow from approximately $73.75 billion in 2024 to $147.66 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 12.1% [24]. 4. Robotics Sector - The demand for special robots is increasing, with the market for embodied intelligent robots expected to grow significantly, driven by advancements in AI and robotics technology [40][48]. - The global market for special robots is projected to reach $14 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 20.68% over the past five years, while the Chinese market is expected to grow at an even faster rate [48][50]. 5. Strategic Initiatives - The company is committed to enhancing its R&D capabilities, with R&D expenses reaching 16.4% of revenue in 2025, reflecting a strong focus on innovation [19][38]. - The company has established strategic partnerships to enhance its AI capabilities and is actively pursuing opportunities in both consumer and engineering markets [36][38].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Increase" (Maintain) [4] Core Insights - The AI comic industry is experiencing a surge driven by both supply and demand, with significant growth expected in the near future [4] - Major companies like Alibaba and ByteDance are launching new video models, enhancing the capabilities for AI-generated content, which is expected to boost the industry [5][9] - The report highlights a shift in content quality and types, with 3D and AI-generated content becoming the new growth trends in the comic sector [7][10] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The industry comprises 130 listed companies with a total market value of approximately 16,569.54 billion yuan and a circulating market value of about 15,354.49 billion yuan [2] Key Company Analysis - Rongxin Culture: - Stock price: 29.36 yuan - EPS: 0.12 (2023A), -0.53 (2024A), 0.17 (2025E) - PE: 244.67 (2023A), -55.40 (2024A), 176.97 (2025E) - Rating: Increase [4] - Zhongwen Online: - Stock price: 22.91 yuan - EPS: 0.12 (2023A), -0.33 (2024A), 0.04 (2025E) - PE: 187.02 (2023A), -68.82 (2024A), 596.61 (2025E) - Rating: Increase [4] - Yidian Tianxia: - Stock price: 33.45 yuan - EPS: 0.46 (2023A), 0.49 (2024A), 0.56 (2025E) - PE: 42.98 (2023A), 57.38 (2024A), 59.75 (2025E) - Rating: None [4] Market Trends - The report notes a significant increase in the number of new comic productions on platforms like Douyin, with a jump from fewer than 50 new comics per day to over 2200 in a week [9] - The introduction of incentive policies by platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou is expected to enhance the quality and quantity of comic content [9][10] Future Outlook - The report anticipates a boom in female-oriented comic content, which is expected to grow significantly in the next 6 to 12 months [10] - The overseas market for comics is also projected to expand, with expectations of at least a threefold increase in market size by 2026 [10]

Group 1: Media and Internet Industry Strategy - The core viewpoint emphasizes the dual driving forces of AI and IP in the media sector, suggesting a focus on AI applications in various fields such as AI comics, games, marketing, education, and publishing [4][5] - AI comics are expected to enhance production efficiency by over 300% while reducing costs by more than 90%, supported by favorable platform policies [4] - The investment value of the IP industry is highlighted, with a shift from functional satisfaction to emotional resonance in consumer markets, indicating strong demand for domestic cultural products [5] Group 2: Beverage Industry Strategy - The energy drink market in China is projected to reach 62.785 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 4.3%, driven by stable demand and competitive pricing strategies [14] - The industry is experiencing a shift towards health-oriented products, with 67.87% of consumers expressing a need for reduced sugar intake, prompting companies to innovate with sugar-free options [16] - The main raw materials, taurine and white sugar, are expected to maintain low prices due to oversupply and changing consumption patterns [15][16] Group 3: Agriculture and Fisheries Industry Strategy - The agricultural sector is facing challenges due to declining demand and efficiency improvements, with a lack of price imagination leading to a prolonged period of low prices [17] - The report suggests that the demand for agricultural products will gradually increase due to rising disposable incomes and government initiatives aimed at boosting consumption [18] - The pet industry is transitioning from high-speed growth to high-quality development, with increased competition and a focus on companies that excel in R&D and supply chain management [18]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the optimism surrounding new consumption opportunities driven by quality supply, indicating that the "new consumption upgrade" will extend beyond 2025, focusing on innovative and user-centric supply rather than just cost reduction [3][4] - The report highlights the shift from "internal competition" to "external expansion," noting that Chinese manufacturing capabilities are now positioned to explore global supply chain opportunities, particularly in personal care and home goods [4] - The integration of AI in consumer products is identified as a significant growth area, with AI-powered devices like smart glasses expected to gain traction in 2025 and beyond [5] - The report discusses the K-shaped recovery in purchasing power, suggesting that luxury and experiential consumption will remain resilient as consumers continue to seek status through their purchases [6] Group 1: New Consumption Trends - The essence of new consumption is a supply-driven upgrade, focusing on innovative products that meet previously unmet consumer needs, such as ergonomic furniture and outdoor sports equipment [3] - The report anticipates that the alignment of quality supply and demand will continue to evolve, with new categories emerging beyond those already recognized in the market [3] Group 2: Global Expansion of Quality Supply - Chinese manufacturers are expected to capitalize on their competitive advantages in efficiency and innovation to expand into international markets, particularly through e-commerce [4] - The report notes that the personal care supply chain in China is significantly stronger than in Western markets, presenting a threefold expansion opportunity for Chinese brands abroad [4] Group 3: AI and Consumer Products - AI applications are projected to enhance consumer products, with smart glasses expected to enter mass production and drive new market dynamics [5] - The report suggests that 3D printing will also play a crucial role in the future of AI-enabled consumer goods [5] Group 4: Luxury and Experiential Consumption - The report identifies a persistent demand for symbolic consumption, particularly in luxury goods, as consumers continue to compete for status [6] - The luxury market is shifting towards services and experiences, with brands like Hermes and private jet companies expected to benefit from this trend [6] Group 5: Market Dynamics and Company Performance - The report outlines the competitive landscape for companies in the IP-driven consumer goods sector, emphasizing the importance of a diversified IP portfolio and localized marketing strategies for success [52][58] - Companies like Pop Mart are highlighted for their successful global strategies and the ability to create emotional connections with consumers through their IP offerings [58]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [2][5]. Core Views - The company has achieved a milestone in the smart computing chip sector with the successful development of the CH37 series AI SoC chip, which has completed various stages including tape-out, packaging, and lighting up [2][4]. - The CH37 series chip features high-performance computing capabilities, achieving a peak AI computing power of 64 TOPS@INT8, and is designed for real-time operation in complex visual recognition and decision-making models [3][4]. - The company is transitioning from a specialized market focused on military graphics to a broader general market that includes artificial intelligence and data centers, with the CH37 series being a key product in this strategic shift [4][5]. Financial Projections - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 752 million yuan in 2025, 1.105 billion yuan in 2026, and 1.553 billion yuan in 2027, reflecting significant growth rates of 61%, 47%, and 41% respectively [2][5]. - The net profit is expected to recover from a loss of 165 million yuan in 2024 to a profit of 14 million yuan in 2025, and further increase to 90 million yuan in 2026 and 211 million yuan in 2027 [2][5]. - The report highlights a significant increase in R&D investment, with R&D expense ratios projected at 60.2% for 2024 and 46.8% for the first three quarters of 2025, indicating a strong commitment to innovation [5]. Market Position and Strategy - The CH37 series is positioned to meet the high computing demands of embodied intelligence and edge computing markets, applicable in various scenarios such as robotics, AI boxes, smart terminals, and drones [3][4]. - The company aims to leverage its high-performance chip capabilities to expand into new markets, including smart cities and industrial vision applications [3][4]. - The strategic transformation is expected to lead to a reversal of the company's previous operational challenges, with the successful launch of the CH37 series laying the groundwork for future testing and mass production [5].

Group 1: Market Review and Outlook - The mechanical equipment industry outperformed the market in 2025, with an overall increase of 27.80%, surpassing the Shanghai Composite Index by 17.65 percentage points [10][11] - The industry saw a recovery in performance, with revenue reaching 15,337 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.34%, and net profit of 1,103 billion yuan, up 14.19% [11] - The outlook for 2026 is optimistic, with expectations of a moderate recovery in macroeconomic conditions and improvements in domestic manufacturing demand [15][18] Group 2: Investment Directions: New Technologies - Focus on new technologies such as humanoid robots, nuclear fusion, quantum technology, low-speed unmanned systems, and perovskite solar cells, which are expected to drive industry upgrades and innovation [15][19] - Humanoid robots are shifting from theme-driven investments to value verification, with a focus on production schedules and scene orders [28][30] - Nuclear fusion is gaining momentum with accelerated technological progress and policy support, particularly in the Tokamak technology route [19][60] Group 3: Investment Directions: Cyclical Recovery - The cyclical recovery is driven by overseas expansion and policy support, with expectations for high export demand in 2026 [23][24] - The engineering machinery sector is showing strong recovery momentum, with significant growth in overseas exports and stabilization in domestic sales [23] - The oil service sector is entering an upward cycle, driven by the natural gas industry and AI computing power demands [23] Group 4: Recommended Stocks and Investment Portfolio - The investment strategy emphasizes a dual approach, focusing on both global benchmark chains and domestic supply chains [52][53] - Key recommended stocks include Sanhua Intelligent Controls, Beite Technology, and Yushun Technology, which are positioned to benefit from the growth in humanoid robots and related technologies [53][54] - The portfolio should balance between high visibility stocks linked to Tesla's supply chain and those offering higher growth potential in the domestic market [54][55]

Core Insights - Main Line 1: Three main lines of AI implementation: formation of endpoint access, practical iteration of model capabilities, and maturity of multimodal tools. Focus on AI comic dramas, AI games, AI education, AI marketing, and AI publishing [4] - Main Line 2: Investment value in the IP industry [4] AI Applications - AI Comic Dramas: Significant marginal changes with rapid growth in supply and demand, improving production efficiency by over 300% and reducing costs by over 90%. Support from platform policies is driving high-quality growth [7] - AI Games: Increasing penetration of AI in the development phase, with light casual and interactive games likely to lead in AI integration. Future potential in enhancing user engagement through AI-driven companionship [7] - AI Marketing: New marketing models driven by AI technology, with 53.1% of advertisers using AIGC for creative content generation. Over 80% of consumers are shifting from multi-platform searches to AI one-stop consultations, indicating a need for optimization in generation engines [7] - AI Education: AI reduces costs and improves teaching efficiency, with strong demand for educational equity in China. AI+ education companies are expected to penetrate deeper into the market leveraging product and promotional capabilities [7] - AI Publishing: Successful integration of AI in publishing by overseas companies, with domestic publishers also advancing AI participation in both popular and academic publishing ecosystems [7] IP Industry - The consumer market is shifting from "functional satisfaction" to "emotional resonance," with IP evolving from a traffic symbol to an emotional currency. Anticipation for large IPs and their commercialization is high [7] - The domestic cultural product infrastructure is globally leading, with millennials and Generation Z exhibiting cultural confidence and emotional consumption needs, indicating a smooth supply-demand logic [7] Media Sector Investment Opportunities - Gaming: The industry shows steady growth, with high EPS support in the gaming sector. Focus on companies with strong performance stability or significant product changes [7] - Film: The market is experiencing improved content supply and industry structure, with a gross profit margin of 28.9% in Q1-Q3 2025, up 7.2 percentage points year-on-year. The industry is recovering post-pandemic, with a focus on non-ticket revenue [7] - Publishing: In the defensive dimension, state-owned publishing companies are expected to maintain a strong foundation due to state backing and content advantages. In the offensive dimension, publishing companies are exploring smart education and offline store value [7] Recommended Companies - US Stocks: ALPHABET (GOOGL.O), Cipher Mining (CIFR.O) [7] - Hong Kong Stocks: Alibaba, Tencent Holdings, Kuaishou-W, Yueda Group, and Huimeng Technology [7] - A-shares: AI comic dramas (Rongxin Culture, Huanrui Century, Yidian Tianxia, Zhongwen Online), AI marketing (Yidian Tianxia, BlueFocus, FenZhong Media), AI games (Kaiying Network, Century Huatong, Giant Network), AI education and publishing (Doushen Education, Southern Media, Century Tianhong) [7] - IP: Recommended companies include Pop Mart, Damai Entertainment, Yueda Group, Giant Star Legend, Shanghai Film, Rongxin Culture, and Aofei Entertainment [7] - Media Sector: Focus on gaming (Century Huatong, Kaiying Network, Giant Network, 37 Interactive Entertainment, Perfect World, G-bits), film (China Film, Light Media, Wanda Film, Hengdian Film, Happy Blue Sea, Huace Film, Shanghai Film, China Confucianism, Maoyan Entertainment, Damai Entertainment, Jiecheng Shares), and publishing (Shandong Publishing, Central Plains Media, Yangtze River Media, Southern Media, Phoenix Media, Zhongnan Media, Xinhua Wenshu, Zhejiang Publishing, Anhui Xinhua Media, Times Publishing, Zhongwen Media, Inner Mongolia Xinhua) [7]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The recent decline in the bond market is not due to a shift from pessimism to optimism about long - term economic growth but a change in market focus towards long - term issues such as "bond market supply and demand", bond industry career development, and how bond funds can outperform benchmarks. There are also short - term trading opportunities in bond spreads, but the "lock - in" risk is greater than the "missing out" risk [5][27][36]. - The overseas interest rate cut and the turmoil in technology stocks have little impact on the domestic market. The domestic monetary policy is "domestically - oriented" and not restricted by overseas easing. Domestic technology stocks are more resilient than their US counterparts [6][28]. - The market has a strong consensus expectation of "strong stocks and weak bonds" at the beginning of next year, but the spring rally in the equity market depends on a favorable macro - environment of loose liquidity and credit at the turn of the year [8][35]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Overseas Market - **Federal Reserve Meeting**: The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25BP as expected, with a dovish stance. It raised GDP growth expectations, lowered PCE inflation expectations, and restarted balance - sheet expansion with an initial monthly scale of $40 billion [2][10][11]. - **US Stocks**: After the Fed meeting, US stocks first rose and then fell. On Friday, they erased nearly two weeks' worth of gains and returned to the level after the October meeting. The AI technology sector is vulnerable, and Oracle's poor earnings on December 10 dragged down the entire US stock market [14]. - **US Dollar and US Treasury Bonds**: The US dollar index weakened by 0.8% to 98.4 after the interest rate cut. The 10Y US Treasury bond yield first declined by about 8BP to 4.1% and then returned to the pre - meeting level of 4.18% [3][14]. Domestic Market - **Policy**: The Central Economic Work Conference reassured the market about previous concerns. The total policy emphasizes necessary policy strength. The monetary policy has three changes in its statement compared to last year, and the real - estate policy encourages the acquisition of existing commercial housing for affordable housing [4][20]. - **Economic Data**: In November, CPI was 0.7% year - on - year, up 0.5pct from the previous month, while PPI was - 2.2% year - on - year, down 0.1pct. The increase in corporate bond financing and bill financing pushed up social financing, and corporate loans drove a marginal recovery in credit. M1 and M2 growth rates declined by 1.3pct and 0.2pct respectively compared to the previous month [21][23][25]. - **Market Reaction**: Policy statements and data have little impact on the market. After the bond market's sharp decline last week, a neutral policy statement helped release market tension, and the market recovered the previous week's losses in three days. The economic fundamentals and data present both bullish and bearish signals, and factors such as Treasury supply and equity preference are also attracting market attention [5][27]. - **Institutional Behavior**: Institutions did not form a unified force during the long - bond recovery. Funds were the main force in the long - bond recovery last week, while securities firms hardly participated. Bond funds face redemption pressure, which restricts their ability to maintain a long - position [6][32]. - **Bond Market Outlook**: The bond market shows signs of a "bearish mindset". There are short - term trading opportunities in bond spreads, but the "lock - in" risk is greater than the "missing out" risk [36].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week (12.8 - 12.12), the funds' interest rates were divided, the daily average of large - bank lending decreased, and funds slightly increased leverage. The maturity of certificates of deposit (CDs) increased, and the yield curve of CD maturities flattened. In the cash bond trading, the main buyers were large banks, insurance companies increased the allocation of ultra - long - term bonds, funds increased positions in 3 - 5Y and 7 - 10Y interest - rate bonds and credit bonds within 5Y, and rural commercial banks mainly sold bonds [4]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Monetary Fundamentals - There were 1.5118 trillion yuan of reverse repurchase maturities this week (12.8 - 12.12). The central bank cumulatively injected 668.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases, with a net liquidity injection of 4.7 billion yuan for the whole week. Next week, there will be 60 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchases injected and 40 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchases maturing [4][7]. - As of December 12, R001, R007, DR001, and DR007 were 1.35%, 1.51%, 1.27%, and 1.47% respectively, changing by - 2.46BP, 1.12BP, - 2.56BP, and 3.11BP compared to December 5, and were at the 15%, 9%, 10%, and 4% historical quantiles respectively [4][9]. - From December 8 to December 12, the total large - bank lending scale was 21.99 trillion yuan, with a daily maximum lending scale of 4.6 trillion yuan and a daily average lending scale of 4.4 trillion yuan, a decrease of 60 billion yuan compared to the previous week's daily average [4][14]. - The trading volume of pledged repurchase increased. The daily average trading volume was 8.08 trillion yuan, with a daily maximum of 8.25 trillion yuan, a 1.91% increase compared to the previous week's daily average. The proportion of overnight repurchase transactions decreased, with a daily average proportion of 89.4% and a daily maximum of 90.2%, a decrease of 0.09 percentage points compared to the previous week's daily average, and was at the 92.4% quantile as of December 12 [4][16]. 3.2 Certificates of Deposit and Bills - This week (12.8 - 12.12), the issuance scale of CDs increased, and the net financing decreased. The total issuance was 940.93 billion yuan, an increase of 445.82 billion yuan compared to the previous week; the total maturity was 1.0624 trillion yuan, an increase of 613.59 billion yuan compared to the previous week. The net financing was - 121.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 167.77 billion yuan compared to the previous week [4][19]. - By bank type, city commercial banks had the highest CD issuance scale. This week, the CD issuance scales of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks were 244.69 billion yuan, 272.25 billion yuan, 361.74 billion yuan, and 56.43 billion yuan respectively, changing by 79.09 billion yuan, 173.02 billion yuan, 165.58 billion yuan, and 27.27 billion yuan compared to the previous week [19]. - By term type, the 6M CD issuance scale was the highest. The issuance scales of 1M, 3M, 6M, 9M, and 1Y CDs were 84.21 billion yuan, 257 billion yuan, 401.28 billion yuan, 59.56 billion yuan, and 138.88 billion yuan respectively, changing by 17.61 billion yuan, 196.65 billion yuan, 183.92 billion yuan, 17.62 billion yuan, and 30.02 billion yuan compared to the previous week. The 6M CDs accounted for the highest proportion (42.65%) of the total CD issuance of banks by type, mainly issued by city commercial banks; the 3M term accounted for 27.31%, also mainly issued by city commercial banks [20]. - This week, the CD maturity increased. The total maturity was 1.0624 trillion yuan, an increase of 613.59 billion yuan compared to the previous week. Next week (12/15 - 12/19), the CD maturity will be 1.06285 trillion yuan [23]. - This week, the CD issuance interest rates of each bank and each term showed differentiation. By bank type, as of December 12, the one - year CD issuance interest rates of joint - stock banks, state - owned banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks changed by - 0.33BP, 1.67BP, - 1.69BP, and 0.08BP respectively compared to December 5, and were at the 4%, 6%, 6%, and 5% historical quantiles; by term, as of December 12, the 1M, 3M, and 6M CD issuance interest rates changed by 2.38BP, 3.64BP, and - 0.2BP respectively compared to December 5, and were at the 9%, 8%, and 4% historical quantiles [25]. - This week, most Shibor interest rates increased. As of December 12, the overnight, 1 - week, 2 - week, 1M, and 3M Shibor interest rates changed by - 2.2BP, 3.5BP, 0.1BP, 0.5BP, and 0.5BP respectively compared to December 5, reaching 1.28%, 1.45%, 1.51%, 1.53%, and 1.59% [27]. - This week, the CD maturity yields flattened. As of December 12, the 1M, 3M, 6M, 9M, and 1Y maturity yields of AAA - rated ChinaBond commercial bank CDs were 1.62%, 1.62%, 1.64%, 1.65%, and 1.66% respectively, changing by 3.57BP, 0BP, 0.5BP, - 0.25BP, and 0.5BP compared to December 5 [4][31]. - This week, the bill interest rates increased. As of December 12, the 3M state - owned bank direct discount rate, 3M state - owned bank transfer discount rate, 6M state - owned bank direct discount rate, and 6M state - owned bank transfer discount rate were 0.66%, 0.5%, 0.91%, and 0.95% respectively, changing by - 6BP, 5BP, 10BP, and 8BP compared to December 5 [4][33]. 3.3 Institutional Behavior Tracking - The leverage ratio of broad - based funds slightly increased. As of December 12, the bank leverage ratio, securities leverage ratio, insurance leverage ratio, and broad - based fund leverage ratio were 103.5%, 183.5%, 132.1%, and 104.6% respectively, changing by 0.01BP, 6.88BP, 2.52BP, and 0.32BP compared to December 5, and were at the 28%, 1%, 89%, and 14% historical quantiles respectively [4][36]. - The central value of the net - buying duration of funds rebounded, and wealth management and insurance increased their durations. As of December 12, the weighted average net - buying duration (MA = 10) of funds was - 3.52 years, a decrease from - 8.48 years on December 5, and was at the 4% historical quantile; the weighted average net - buying duration (MA = 10) of wealth management was 3.80 years, an increase compared to December 5, and was at the 95% historical quantile; the weighted average net - buying duration (MA = 10) of rural commercial banks was 1.14 years, a decrease compared to December 5, and was at the 56% historical quantile; the weighted average net - buying duration (MA = 10) of insurance was 12.23 years, a decrease compared to December 5, and was at the 87% historical quantile [4][38]. - The inter - bank leverage ratio increased. As of December 12, the total inter - bank bond - market leverage ratio increased by 0.34 percentage points to 106.68% compared to December 5, and was at the 45.30% historical quantile since 2021 [39]. - This week, the duration of medium - and long - term pure - bond funds increased. As of December 12, the duration of medium - and long - term pure - bond funds increased by 0.16 years to 3.13 years compared to December 5, and was at the 54% historical quantile since this year; the duration of short - term pure - bond funds increased by 0.20 years to 1.82 years compared to December 5, and was at the 89% historical quantile since this year [45].