1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints The report presents a weekly analysis of the large refining and chemical industry, highlighting that the cost - end support is weak, and filament prices are under pressure. It provides detailed data on various segments such as refining, polyester, and chemicals, as well as the performance of related listed companies [1][3]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Big Refining Weekly Data Briefing - **6 Major Private Refining Companies' Performance** - **Stock Price Changes**: As of September 12, 2025, the stock prices of private refining companies showed different trends. For example, New Fengming had a weekly increase of 7.1%, while Hengli Petrochemical had a weekly decrease of 1.4% [9]. - **Earnings Forecast**: The report provides the net profit forecasts of these companies from 2024 to 2027. For instance, the expected net profit of Rongsheng Petrochemical in 2025 is 2.616 billion yuan [9]. - **Oil Prices and Refining Spreads** - **International Crude Oil**: The average price of Brent crude oil this week was 66.5 dollars/barrel, a decrease of 1.2 dollars/barrel (-1.8%) compared to last week, and a year - on - year decrease of 6.6%. The average price of WTI crude oil was 62.6 dollars/barrel, a decrease of 1.5 dollars/barrel (-2.4%) compared to last week, and a year - on - year decrease of 7.9% [9]. - **Refining Spreads**: The spread of domestic key large refining projects this week was 2,579.4 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 96.5 yuan/ton (+3.9%); the spread of foreign key large refining projects was 1,197.0 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 62.6 yuan/ton (+5.5%) [9]. - **Polyester Sector** - **Product Prices and Profits**: The average prices of POY, FDY, and DTY this week were 6,789.3 yuan/ton, 7,078.6 yuan/ton, and 8,021.4 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week decreases of 82.1 yuan/ton, 67.9 yuan/ton, and 28.6 yuan/ton. The weekly average profits of POY, FDY, and DTY were 107.8 yuan/ton, 34.3 yuan/ton, and 62.8 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week changes of - 4.5 yuan/ton, +5.0 yuan/ton, and +31.0 yuan/ton [10]. - **Inventory and Operating Rates**: The inventories of POY, FDY, and DTY were 19.3 days, 27.6 days, and 31.1 days respectively, with week - on - week increases of 1.9 days, 1.2 days, and 1.4 days. The operating rate of filament was 91.3%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.2 pct [10]. - **Refining Sector** - **Domestic Refined Oil**: This week, the prices of domestic gasoline and diesel decreased [3]. - **US Refined Oil**: This week, the prices of US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel decreased [3]. - **Chemical Sector** - **PX**: The average price of PX this week was 835.6 dollars/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 7.0 dollars/ton. The spread between PX and crude oil was 350.3 dollars/ton, a week - on - week increase of 1.7 dollars/ton. The operating rate of PX was 85.9%, a week - on - week increase of 1.2 pct [3]. 3.2 Big Refining Weekly Report - **Big Refining Index and Project Spread Trends** - **Market Performance of Six Private Big Refining Companies**: The report presents the market performance trends of six private big refining companies from 2020 to 2025, including Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, etc. [16][17] - **Refining Spreads and Oil Prices**: It shows the historical trends of domestic and foreign big refining project spreads and Brent oil prices from 2020 to 2025 [20][22] - **Polyester Sector** - **Raw Material and Product Prices**: It presents the price trends of crude oil, PX, PTA, MEG, etc., as well as the price and profit trends of various polyester products such as POY, FDY, DTY, polyester staple fiber, and polyester bottle chips from 2020 to 2025 [24][26][38] - **Operating Rates and Inventories**: It shows the operating rate trends of PX, PTA, MEG, filament, and polyester staple fiber from 2020 to 2025, as well as the inventory trends of PTA, filament, and polyester staple fiber [33][56][76] - **Sales and Production Rates**: It presents the sales and production rate trends of filament and polyester staple fiber in the Jiangsu - Zhejiang region from 2020 to 2025 [49][72] - **Refining Sector** - **Domestic Refined Oil**: It shows the price trends of domestic gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel and their spreads with crude oil from 2020 to 2025 [85][94] - **US Refined Oil**: It shows the price trends of US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel and their spreads with crude oil from 2020 to 2025 [99][107] - **European Refined Oil**: It shows the price trends of European gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel and their spreads with crude oil from 2020 to 2025 [112][121] - **Singapore Refined Oil**: It shows the price trends of Singapore gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel and their spreads with crude oil from 2020 to 2025 [126][134] - **Chemical Sector** - **Chemical Product Prices**: It shows the price trends of various chemical products such as polyethylene LLDPE, homopolymerized polypropylene, EVA, styrene, acrylonitrile, PC, MMA, etc., and their spreads with crude oil from 2020 to 2025 [140][148]

Economic Indicators - The weekly ECI supply index is at 50.04%, up 0.01 percentage points from last week, while the demand index is at 49.91%, also up 0.01 percentage points[6] - The monthly ECI supply index decreased by 0.03 percentage points from August, while the demand index increased by 0.01 percentage points[7] - The construction sector shows improvement with a significant increase in infrastructure workload in early September, with a year-on-year improvement in construction activity[6] Market Trends - The ELI index remains stable at -0.69%, indicating rising market expectations for the resumption of government bond trading[11] - Despite seasonal recovery in August financial data, new loan demand remains weak, posing risks to social financing growth and M2 supply[14] - The real estate market shows signs of recovery, with a 6.8% increase in transaction area in major cities compared to a -9.9% decline in August[6] Consumer Behavior - Passenger car retail sales in early September show a decline of 10.0% year-on-year, with average daily sales recorded at 43,483 units[21] - The consumer price index for key monitored vegetables is at 5.11 yuan/kg, reflecting a slight increase[38] Investment Insights - The operating rate for asphalt plants increased by 6.80 percentage points to 34.90%, indicating a recovery in infrastructure investment[26] - The average price of ordinary Portland cement is recorded at 272.80 yuan/ton, showing a slight increase[27] Export Performance - The export growth rate for South Korea in early September is at 3.80%, recovering from a previous decline[32] - The Shanghai export container freight index decreased to 1398.11 points, down 46.33 points from the previous week[33] Monetary Policy - The central bank conducted a net monetary injection of 196.1 billion yuan this week, with a total reverse repurchase operation of 1.2645 trillion yuan[41] - The 10-year government bond yield increased slightly to 1.8650% from 1.8466% at the beginning of the week[41] Risk Factors - Uncertainties remain regarding U.S. tariff policies and the sustainability of real estate market improvements[48]

Report Investment Rating - There is no information about the industry investment rating in the report. Core Viewpoints - This week, the average prices and gross profits of pure MDI, polymeric MDI, and TDI in the polyurethane sector decreased compared to the previous week [2]. - In the oil, gas, and olefin sector, the average prices of ethane, propane, and naphtha increased slightly, while the average prices of polyethylene and polypropylene decreased. The theoretical profits of various production processes also decreased [2]. - In the coal chemical sector, the average prices of synthetic ammonia, urea, and DMF decreased, while the average price of acetic acid increased. The gross profits of these products also showed corresponding changes [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Basic Chemical Weekly Data Briefing - **Related Company Performance Tracking** - The Basic Chemical Index rose by 2.4% in the past week, 6.1% in the past month, 17.5% in the past three months, 50.4% in the past year, and 25.1% since the beginning of 2025 [8]. - Among the related companies, Wanhua Chemical rose by 2.9% in the past week, Baofeng Energy fell by 0.7%, Satellite Chemical rose by 0.6%, Huaxin Chemical rose by 0.5%, and New Hope Liuhe rose by 4.7% [8]. - The report also provides the total market value, net profit attributable to the parent company, PE, and PB of these companies [8]. - **Polyurethane Industry Chain** - The average prices of pure MDI, polymeric MDI, and TDI were 17,779 yuan/ton, 14,929 yuan/ton, and 13,585 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week decreases of 71 yuan/ton, 143 yuan/ton, and 702 yuan/ton respectively [2][8]. - The gross profits of pure MDI, polymeric MDI, and TDI were 4,533 yuan/ton, 2,683 yuan/ton, and 2,716 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week decreases of 51 yuan/ton, 122 yuan/ton, and 220 yuan/ton respectively [2][8]. - **Oil, Gas, and Olefin Industry Chain** - The average prices of ethane, propane, and naphtha were 1,302 yuan/ton, 4,259 yuan/ton, and 4,266 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week increases of 8 yuan/ton, 12 yuan/ton, and 15 yuan/ton respectively [2][8]. - The average price of polyethylene was 7,707 yuan/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 61 yuan/ton. The theoretical profits of ethane cracking, CTO, and naphtha cracking to produce polyethylene were 1,122 yuan/ton, 1,866 yuan/ton, and -125 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week decreases of 57 yuan/ton, 40 yuan/ton, and 46 yuan/ton respectively [2]. - The average price of polypropylene was 6,800 yuan/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 50 yuan/ton. The theoretical profits of PDH, CTO, and naphtha cracking to produce polypropylene were -330 yuan/ton, 1,463 yuan/ton, and -352 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week decreases of 37 yuan/ton, 33 yuan/ton, and 40 yuan/ton respectively [2]. - **Coal Chemical Industry Chain** - The average prices of synthetic ammonia, urea, DMF, and acetic acid were 2,129 yuan/ton, 1,707 yuan/ton, 3,982 yuan/ton, and 2,287 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week changes of -10 yuan/ton, -25 yuan/ton, -154 yuan/ton, and +48 yuan/ton respectively [2]. - The gross profits of synthetic ammonia, urea, DMF, and acetic acid were 179 yuan/ton, 13 yuan/ton, -193 yuan/ton, and 25 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week changes of -9 yuan/ton, -31 yuan/ton, -90 yuan/ton, and +5 yuan/ton respectively [2]. 2. Basic Chemical Weekly Report - **Basic Chemical Index Trend** - There is no specific content about the basic chemical index trend in the provided text. - **Polyurethane Sector** - The average prices and gross profits of pure MDI, polymeric MDI, and TDI decreased this week [2]. - **Oil, Gas, and Olefin Sector** - The prices of raw materials such as ethane, propane, and naphtha changed slightly, while the prices of polyethylene and polypropylene decreased. The profits of various production processes also decreased [2]. - **Coal Chemical Sector** - The prices and gross profits of coal chemical products such as synthetic ammonia, urea, and DMF showed different degrees of change [2].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the domestic bond market, due to the "stock - bond seesaw" and concerns about the increased redemption fees for bond funds in the new regulations, the 10 - year Treasury bond yield has risen. The passive index non - ETF bond funds and short - term pure bond funds are expected to be most affected, and investors are advised to shorten the duration. The yield curve is expected to steepen [1][16]. - In the overseas market, gold has strong allocation value currently. The U.S. PPI and CPI data in August 2025, along with the "dovish" speech of Powell, indicate that the Fed is likely to restart interest rate cuts in the September meeting, and the long - term U.S. bonds may show higher volatility [1][17][27]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 One - Week Views - **Impact of new regulations on bond funds**: The new regulations on public offering fund sales fees have increased the short - term redemption costs of bond funds. Passive index non - ETF bond funds and short - term pure bond funds are most affected. The former can be replaced by government financial bond ETFs, and the latter can turn to inter - bank certificate of deposit index funds [16]. - **Analysis of U.S. economic data and bond market**: The U.S. PPI and core PPI in August were significantly lower than expected, and the CPI showed a mild rebound with stable core inflation. Combined with the "dovish" speech of Powell, the Fed is likely to restart interest rate cuts in September, and the long - term U.S. bonds may have higher volatility [18][23][27]. 3.2 Domestic and Overseas Data Aggregation 3.2.1 Liquidity Tracking - **Open - market operations**: From September 5 to 12, 2025, the total net investment in open - market operations was 1961 billion yuan [33]. - **Interest rate indicators**: The money market interest rates, bond yields, and term spreads showed different degrees of changes during the week [34][46][49]. 3.2.2 Domestic and Overseas Macroeconomic Data Tracking - **Domestic data**: The total commercial housing transaction area decreased, steel prices fluctuated, and LME non - ferrous metal futures official prices generally increased [57][59]. - **Overseas data**: The U.S. consumer confidence index, CPI, PPI, and unemployment benefit claims data were released. Gold prices rose, and the U.S. bond yield curve moved down in parallel [17][21][23]. 3.3 Local Bond One - Week Review 3.3.1 Primary Market Issuance Overview - **Issuance scale**: A total of 53 local bonds were issued in the primary market this week, with a total issuance of 3016.72 billion yuan, a repayment of 1088.93 billion yuan, and a net financing of 1927.79 billion yuan [85]. - **Regional distribution**: 12 provinces and cities issued local bonds, with Guangdong, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, and Hunan ranking in the top five in terms of issuance volume. Hunan issued 20 billion yuan of special refinancing bonds for replacing hidden debts [88][90]. 3.3.2 Secondary Market Overview - **Trading volume and turnover rate**: The stock of local bonds was 53.29 trillion yuan, the trading volume was 4145.76 billion yuan, and the turnover rate was 0.78%. The top three provinces with active trading were Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Hebei [98]. 3.3.3 Local Bond Issuance Plan for This Month - The local bond issuance plan shows the planned issuance scale of different provinces and cities from September 15 to 19, 2025 [105]. 3.4 Credit Bond Market One - Week Review 3.4.1 Primary Market Issuance Overview - **Total issuance and net financing**: A total of 297 credit bonds were issued in the primary market this week, with a total issuance of 2812.62 billion yuan, a total repayment of 1893.91 billion yuan, and a net financing of 918.71 billion yuan, an increase of 1471.38 billion yuan compared with last week [106]. - **Sub - category issuance**: The net financing of urban investment bonds was 146.43 billion yuan, and that of industrial bonds was 772.29 billion yuan [107]. 3.4.2 Issuance Interest Rates - The issuance interest rates of short - term financing bills increased by 3.16 BP, medium - term notes decreased by 12.09 BP, and corporate bonds increased by 22.38 BP [115]. 3.4.3 Secondary Market Transaction Overview - The total trading volume of credit bonds in the secondary market was 4727.84 billion yuan, with different trading volumes for different bond types and credit ratings [117]. 3.4.4 Maturity Yields - The maturity yields of various credit bonds, including national development bonds, short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds, generally increased [119][120][123][125]. 3.4.5 Credit Spreads - The credit spreads of short - term financing bills and medium - term notes showed a differentiated trend, the credit spreads of corporate bonds generally narrowed, and the credit spreads of urban investment bonds also showed a differentiated trend [128][131][135]. 3.4.6 Grade Spreads - The grade spreads of short - term financing bills and medium - term notes generally widened, the grade spreads of corporate bonds generally widened, and the grade spreads of urban investment bonds showed a differentiated trend [140][144][147].

证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观周报 海外周报 20250914 weiy@dwzq.com.cn 研究助理 王茁 9 月 FOMC 前瞻：降息已成定局，关注点阵 图指引与美联储独立性 ◼ 美国 8 月 CPI：基本符合预期，关税冲击影响渐弱。本周四公布的美国 8 月 CPI 同比+2.9%，预期+2.9%，前值+2.7%；环比+0.4%，预期+0.3%， 前值+0.2%。核心同比+3.1%，预期+3.1%，前值+3.1%；核心环比+0.3%， 预期+0.3%，前值+0.3%。数据公布后，市场押注降息加码，美债利率与 美元指数下降，黄金、美股与美铜上涨。从结构上看，①核心商品中对 关税更敏感，6、7 月大幅上涨的家具、服饰、休闲商品在本次表现不佳， 进一步强化了"关税的冲击是一次性"的论点。②高利率环境下美国房 价保持低位震荡，这意味着居住通胀未来的趋势亦是低位震荡，而本期 居住通胀的主要分项自住房折算 OER 和租金 RPR 的反弹更像是震荡趋 势中的"插曲"。③剔除掉机票酒店后的超核心通胀本次基本没有增长， 反映出需求的疲软，也与近期劳务市场的下行相对应。向前看，在不同 通胀环比中枢路径下，未来 2 个月美国 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the power equipment industry [1] Core Views - The demand for energy storage has exceeded expectations, with solid-state and humanoid robots accelerating industrialization [1] - The report highlights significant growth in the lithium battery sector, with a projected increase in demand for energy storage systems [3][7] - The report emphasizes the robust performance of the electric vehicle market, with a forecasted 25% growth in sales for the year [28] Industry Trends - The power equipment sector saw a 0.53% increase, underperforming compared to the broader market [3] - The report notes a decline in photovoltaic (PV) prices, with a 3.7% drop in the solar sector [3] - The energy storage market is expected to grow significantly, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 30-50% from 2025 to 2028 [7] Company Insights - Companies like CATL, BYD, and LONGi Green Energy are highlighted as key players with strong growth potential [6] - The report mentions that CATL's battery installations reached approximately 23.175 GWh in August 2025, with a cumulative total of about 180.051 GWh [3] - The report indicates that companies such as Trina Solar and JinkoSolar are well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing demand in the solar market [6] Investment Strategy - The report recommends investing in leading companies in the lithium battery and energy storage sectors, including CATL, Yiwei Lithium Energy, and Aiko Technology [3][6] - It suggests a focus on companies involved in humanoid robotics, with significant market potential expected in the coming years [11] - The report also highlights the importance of companies that are well-positioned in the wind and solar energy sectors, anticipating continued growth [3][6]

Report Title - "Crude Oil Weekly Report: OPEC+ Rapidly Increases Production, International Oil Prices Decline" [1] Report Date - September 14, 2025 [1] Report Authors - Energy and Chemical Chief Securities Analyst: Chen Shuxian, CFA [1] - Energy and Chemical Analyst: Zhou Shaowen [1] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - This week, Brent/WTI crude oil futures had weekly average prices of $66.7/$62.7 per barrel, down $0.8/$1.2 from last week respectively. In the US, crude oil production, inventory, and the number of active rigs and fracturing fleets increased, while refinery processing volume decreased, and import and export volumes changed. US refined oil prices, inventory, production, and demand also showed various changes. [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Crude Oil Weekly Data Briefing - **Upstream Key Company Performance**: For example, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (600938.SH) had a weekly increase of 2.2%, and China National Petroleum Corporation (601857.SH) had a weekly decrease of 2.4%. [8][9] - **Crude Oil Price**: Brent, WTI, Russian Urals, and Russian ESPO crude oil prices had different degrees of decline compared to last week. [9] - **Crude Oil Inventory**: US total crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory were 8.3/4.2/4.1/0.2 billion barrels respectively, with weekly changes of +445/+394/+51/-37 million barrels. [2][9] - **Crude Oil Production**: US crude oil production was 13.5 million barrels per day, up 70,000 barrels per day from last week. The number of active crude oil rigs was 416, up 2, and the number of active fracturing fleets was 164, up 5. [2][9] - **Refinery Data**: US refinery crude oil processing volume was 16.82 million barrels per day, down 50,000 barrels per day, and the refinery operating rate was 94.9%, up 0.6 pct. [2][9] - **Import and Export Volume**: US crude oil imports, exports, and net imports were 6.27/2.75/3.53 million barrels per day, with weekly changes of -47/-114/+67 million barrels per day. [2][9] - **Refined Oil Data**: US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel had weekly average prices of $83/$97/$90 per barrel, down $1.8/$1.5/$4.1 from last week respectively. Inventory, production, demand, and import and export volumes also changed. [2][11] 2. This Week's Petroleum and Petrochemical Sector Market Review - **Petroleum and Petrochemical Sector Performance**: Not detailed in the given content - **Sector Listed Company Performance**: Many listed companies in the petroleum and petrochemical sector showed different degrees of rise and fall this week. For example, Sinopec Oilfield Service Corporation (600871.SH) had a weekly increase of 3.4%, and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (600028.SH) had a weekly decrease of 1.2%. [24] 3. Crude Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Crude Oil Price**: Analyzed the price relationships and spreads among various types of crude oil, such as Brent, WTI, Russian Urals, and Russian ESPO, as well as the relationships between the US dollar index, LME copper price, and WTI crude oil price. [9][38] - **Crude Oil Inventory**: Studied the correlations between US commercial crude oil inventory and oil prices, and changes in US total crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory. [45][49] - **Crude Oil Supply**: Focused on US crude oil production, the number of oil rigs, and the number of fracturing fleets, and their relationships with oil prices. [60][62] - **Crude Oil Demand**: Mainly looked at US refinery processing volume and operating rate. [9] - **Crude Oil Import and Export**: Analyzed US crude oil import, export, and net import volumes. [78] 4. Refined Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Refined Oil Price**: Analyzed the price adjustment rules of domestic refined oil based on international oil prices, and the price relationships and spreads between crude oil and refined oil in the US, Europe, and Singapore. [89][116] - **Refined Oil Inventory**: Studied the inventory changes of US gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and Singapore gasoline and diesel. [11][130] - **Refined Oil Supply**: Focused on US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel production. [152] - **Refined Oil Demand**: Mainly looked at US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel consumption and the number of US airport passenger security checks. [156][157] - **Refined Oil Import and Export**: Analyzed US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel import, export, and net export volumes. [170][173] 5. Oil Service Sector Data Tracking - **Day Rate**: Presented the average daily rates of self - elevating drilling platforms and semi - submersible drilling platforms. [187][188] Recommended Companies - Recommended companies include CNOOC Limited (600938.SH/0883.HK), PetroChina Company Limited (601857.SH/0857.HK), Sinopec (600028.SH/0386.HK), CNOOC Oilfield Services Limited (601808.SH), Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd. (600583.SH), and CNOOC Energy Technology & Services Limited (600968.SH). Companies to be concerned about include Sinopec Oilfield Service Corporation (600871.SH/1033.HK), China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Corporation (600339.SH), and Sinopec Machinery Co., Ltd. (000852.SZ) [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The coal mining industry is entering the off-season, with port coal prices experiencing fluctuations. As of September 12, the spot price of thermal coal at ports increased by 1 CNY/ton to 680 CNY/ton. Supply from the four ports in the Bohai Rim averaged 1.6136 million tons per day, a decrease of 207,900 tons week-on-week, representing an 11.41% decline. Demand also saw a reduction, with daily outflows dropping by 25.59% to 1.5834 million tons. The inventory at the four ports decreased slightly to 22.687 million tons, down 0.10% from the previous week. The report suggests that as the industry enters the off-season, with a notable drop in temperatures and residential electricity demand, there may be short-term pressure on inventory depletion, leading to a forecast of fluctuating coal prices in the near term [1][2][5] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,870.60 points, up 1.14% week-on-week. The coal sector index closed at 2,642.87 points, down 0.14% with a trading volume of 38.209 billion CNY, a decrease of 13.07% [10] 2. Price Movements - The price of thermal coal at production sites showed mixed trends. As of September 12, the price for 5500 kcal thermal coal in Datong increased by 6 CNY/ton to 560 CNY/ton, while the price for 4000 kcal thermal coal in Inner Mongolia decreased by 10 CNY/ton to 370 CNY/ton. The port price for 5500 kcal thermal coal at Qinhuangdao rose by 1 CNY/ton to 680 CNY/ton [15][17] 3. Inventory and Shipping - The average daily coal inflow at the four Bohai Rim ports was 1.6136 million tons, down 11.41% week-on-week. The average daily outflow was 1.5834 million tons, down 13.91%. The number of anchored vessels decreased to 71, a drop of 8.82% [25][28] 4. Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring insurance capital inflows and suggests focusing on resource stocks. It recommends specific thermal coal stocks, including Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy, which are considered undervalued [2][33]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the retail industry [1] Core Insights - The report highlights the listing of Dahon Technology on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, emphasizing the rising trend of cycling as a new consumption pattern [5][10] - Dahon Technology is the largest folding bicycle company in mainland China, with a market share of 36.5% in 2024 [5][10] - The company's revenue and net profit are experiencing high growth, with revenues of 4.51 million and 1.85 million yuan for the first four months of 2024 and 2025, respectively, reflecting year-on-year increases of 50% and 47% [5][10] - The report notes a stable gross margin of 33% and a net profit margin of 12%, which are higher than competitors like Giant and Merida [5][13] - The folding bicycle market is witnessing a shift towards mid-to-high-end products, with the share of mid-range bicycles increasing from 51% in 2022 to 68% in early 2025 [5][18] - The global bicycle market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 11.8% from 2024 to 2029, following a recovery post-pandemic [24][25] - The folding bicycle market in mainland China is expected to grow from approximately 4 billion yuan in 2019 to about 17 billion yuan by 2024, with a CAGR of 31.6% [29] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report discusses the significant growth in the folding bicycle market, driven by urbanization and improved infrastructure, making it suitable for urban commuters [29] Company Performance - Dahon Technology's revenue and net profit growth are attributed to the expansion of domestic distribution channels and online direct sales [5][10] - The company maintains a competitive edge with higher profit margins compared to major players in the bicycle industry [5][13] Market Trends - The report identifies a trend towards premium consumption in the cycling sector, with increased consumer interest in mid-to-high-end bicycles [5][25] - The rise of cycling as a leisure activity is contributing to the growth of the folding bicycle market, with a notable increase in consumer spending [30]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [3]. Core Views - Zhou Li Fu, a well-known domestic gold jewelry brand, leverages an online and offline sales model to penetrate lower-tier markets and achieve differentiated layouts and multi-channel development. The online business is rapidly expanding and is currently leading the industry. With the continuous expansion of the gold jewelry market and the company's potential layout in North and East China, future revenue has strong growth momentum and broad prospects. The company is expected to achieve net profits of 850 million, 980 million, and 1.12 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 20%, 16%, and 14% respectively. The latest closing price corresponds to a PE ratio of 23, 20, and 17 times for 2025-2027. Given the company's high online growth and significant expansion potential for offline stores, long-term growth is promising, and the company continues to distribute dividends [3]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - Zhou Li Fu was established in 2004 and officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on June 26, 2025. The company provides a variety of jewelry products, including gold jewelry and diamond-inlaid jewelry, through a comprehensive sales network of offline stores and online sales channels. In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 5.72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.0%, and a net profit of 710 million yuan, also up 7.1% year-on-year. In the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of 3.15 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%, and a net profit of 420 million yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year [9][14]. 2. Industry Overview - The Chinese gold jewelry market is experiencing steady expansion, with the market size expected to grow from 328.2 billion yuan in 2019 to 568.8 billion yuan in 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.6%. By 2029, the market size is projected to reach 818.5 billion yuan, with a CAGR of 7.6% from 2024 to 2029. The gold jewelry segment is expected to maintain a dominant position, accounting for 73.0% of the total retail sales in 2024, increasing to 75.2% by 2029 [50][49]. 3. Future Growth - Zhou Li Fu is focusing on expanding its offline store network while enhancing its online sales channels. As of the end of 2024, the company had over 4,129 stores, including more than 4,125 in China and 4 overseas. The company is actively penetrating lower-tier markets and expanding into first and second-tier cities. In the first half of 2025, online sales reached 1.63 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.3%, accounting for 51.8% of total revenue [60][61].