Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a significant increase in domestic supply and demand for air travel during peak seasons, with expectations for international travel demand to recover further due to improved international relations and favorable visa policies. The long-term investment logic for the aviation industry remains positive, driven by improved supply-demand dynamics and market-driven pricing [4][7] - In the express delivery sector, there has been a decline in single ticket revenue for major companies, indicating a challenging environment despite some month-on-month improvements [5] - The shipping sector is expected to benefit from a tight supply-demand balance, particularly in oil transportation, which shows potential for profit margin increases [5] - The highway sector is noted for its defensive attributes and investment value, especially in the context of a weak economic recovery and declining interest rates [5] Summary by Sections Air Transportation - The report anticipates a robust recovery in air travel demand, particularly during holidays, with a focus on airlines such as Spring Airlines, Hainan Airlines, and Juneyao Airlines for investment opportunities [4][7] Express Delivery - Major express companies reported declines in single ticket revenue, with specific figures showing a drop of 9.96% for SF Express and 11.40% for Yunda [5] Shipping - The report indicates a recovery in shipping rates due to increased demand influenced by geopolitical events, with a recommendation to focus on the oil shipping sector for investment opportunities [5] Highway Transportation - The highway sector is highlighted for its strong performance relative to the broader market, with a recommendation to consider investments in this area due to its defensive characteristics [5] Recent Developments - The report mentions the successful operation of China's first heavy-duty railway intelligent shunting system, which is expected to enhance operational efficiency significantly [30][31] - The completion of the Jialing River Lize shipping hub is noted as a significant infrastructure development, enhancing transportation capabilities in the region [32] - The successful tunneling of the Shantou Bay underwater tunnel is highlighted, marking a major achievement in high-speed rail infrastructure [34][35]

3月30日，中国民航正式执行夏秋航季航班计划。四川航空市场迎来新一轮航线布局优化，成都作 为西南地区航空枢纽，国内国际航线网络进一步加密，多家航司新增、恢复及加密航线。 国际航线方面，川航新开成都天府—马德里、天府—槟城2条国际直飞航线；天府—温哥华增至每 周2班，天府—罗马增至每周5班；川航天府航班2—10小时国际中转机会接近每周7000个，覆盖京沪广 深等18个城市。据介绍，川航天府—伊斯坦布尔—雅典、天府—巴厘岛等新增航线也将陆续"上线"。 国航恢复成都—巴黎航线；成都—东京航线复航后，计划7月加密至每日一班。春秋航空推出成都 经上海、宁波中转至大阪、济州岛的"当天直达"航线。韩亚航空将恢复成都往返首尔航线，每天一班。 澳门航空将加密成都天府—中国澳门航线，计划每周10班。 南航成都至大连航线加密至每天2班；新开通成都直飞库尔勒航线；成都至武汉航线加密至每天4 班；成都至揭阳航线加密至每天2班。东航计划新开成都天府—伊宁等部分进疆长航距航线。春秋航空 将新开成都—揭阳（潮汕）航线。（记者 兰珍 王眉灵） 川航计划新开成都天府—厦门、杭州—重庆—林芝等15条航线，恢复成都天府—武夷山、天府—伊 宁等19条 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [5][8] Core Insights - In January-February 2025, civil aviation passenger volume continues to grow, supported by domestic demand-boosting policies and the release of post-holiday business travel demand, which is expected to enhance industry demand [1] - The introduction speed of the industry fleet is expected to remain low, while the current decline in oil prices will help reduce operational costs, leading to a potential recovery in ticket prices and profitability for airlines [1] Summary by Sections Passenger Traffic Data - During the Spring Festival travel period, passenger transport volume reached a record high, with a total civil aviation passenger transport volume growth of 7.4% in January-February 2025. The total turnover volume achieved 257 billion ton-kilometers, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%, with domestic routes growing by 3.7% and international routes by 25.8% [2] - The passenger volume reached 126 million, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%, and a 17.9% increase compared to the same period in 2019. International routes completed 12.84 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 38.6%, recovering to 106.6% of the 2019 level [2] Ticket Pricing and Load Factor - The average ticket price for economy class during the Spring Festival decreased by 11.3%, reaching 874.9 yuan, with prices remaining lower than in 2024 after the Lunar New Year [3] - The load factor for civil aviation in January-February was 84%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points compared to 2024, and higher than the 2019 level of 83.2% [3] Fleet Operations - As of the end of February 2025, the number of operational aircraft among six listed airlines increased by 23 to a total of 3,278, reflecting a 0.7% year-on-year growth [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the aviation industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The aviation industry shows a long-term growth logic, with passenger traffic in January-February increasing by 6% year-on-year, and load factors recovering to 2019 levels. The new flight season is expected to support supply and demand recovery, with anticipated growth in business travel and ticket price recovery. Improved cost pressures may aid in better-than-expected profit recovery [3][4] Summary by Sections Passenger Traffic - During the Spring Festival period of 40 days, passenger volume increased by 7.4% year-on-year, reaching a new high. For January-February, the industry passenger volume grew by 6% year-on-year, which is an 18% increase compared to 2019. Domestic and international traffic increased by 3% and 39% year-on-year, respectively, with international traffic showing positive growth for the first time compared to 2019 [3][20] Load Factor - The industry load factor for January-February was 84%, up by 1.7 percentage points year-on-year, remaining consistent with 2019 levels. This trend continues from December 2024, where the increase compared to 2019 has narrowed [20][21] Ticket Prices - By the end of 2024, airlines' revenue management strategies have positively changed, continuing into the Spring Festival. Due to high base numbers and a reduction in fuel surcharges, it is estimated that domestic ticket prices fell by 5% year-on-year in January-February, with prices including fuel dropping by nearly 10%. After the Lantern Festival, domestic ticket prices remained stable year-on-year, and recently began to rise with the recovery of business travel post the Two Sessions [3][20] Airline Operations - In January-February, the turnover of airlines continued to improve year-on-year, with expectations that the growth rate of domestic Available Seat Kilometers (ASK) will gradually decrease. The first quarter of 2025 is expected to see continued improvement in fleet turnover and load factors, with a year-on-year increase in ASK of 5% for the three major airlines compared to 2019 [3][20] Flight Schedule Changes - The summer flight season will begin on March 30, 2025. The total planned flight volume is expected to decrease by 3% year-on-year, while actual flight operations are anticipated to stabilize. Domestic flight plans are expected to decrease by 3.9% year-on-year, while international flight plans are projected to increase by 4% year-on-year, recovering nearly 84% compared to the summer season of 2019 [3][20] Profitability Outlook - The report suggests that the recovery in profitability for airlines may exceed expectations due to improved unit non-fuel cost pressures and a 10% year-on-year decrease in aviation fuel prices. The consensus among airlines is that ticket price recovery is expected in 2025, with a focus on business demand growth and ticket price recovery [3][20] Company Ratings - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for several airlines, including Air China, Juneyao Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Spring Airlines, and China Eastern Airlines [3][32]

Investment Rating - The transportation industry is rated as "Outperform" [2] Core Insights - The new ship orders for dry bulk carriers have dropped to a near historical low, with a 92% year-on-year decline in the first two months of 2025, marking the lowest level in at least 30 years. Factors such as low freight rates, high new ship costs, long delivery times, and market uncertainty are suppressing new orders [3][15] - South Korea plans to implement a phased visa exemption for Chinese group tourists, with the International Air Transport Association (IATA) projecting that China will become the world's largest air passenger market by 2030 [3][16][17] - In February 2025, the express delivery business volume reached 13.59 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 58.8%, indicating a strong recovery and robust market demand in the industry [3][25] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Hot Events - The U.S. Trade Representative proposed fees on ships built in China, leading to a significant drop in new dry bulk carrier orders [14] - South Korea's phased visa exemption for Chinese tourists aims to boost tourism and economic cooperation [16] - February's express delivery volume reached 13.59 billion pieces, reflecting a strong recovery in the postal industry [24][25] 2. Industry High-Frequency Data Tracking - Air logistics: Stable capacity on routes from China to the Asia-Pacific region [28] - Shipping ports: Container shipping price index decreased while dry bulk freight rates increased [42] - Express logistics: February express delivery volume increased by 58.75% year-on-year [54] - Air travel: Daily average international flights increased by 21.09% year-on-year in March [84] - Road and rail: Nationwide highway truck traffic increased by 3.45% [98] 3. Investment Recommendations - Focus on the equipment and manufacturing export chain, recommending companies like COSCO Shipping and China Merchants Energy Shipping [5] - Attention to low-altitude economy investment opportunities, recommending CITIC Offshore Helicopter [5] - Investment opportunities in cruise and ferry sectors, recommending Bohai Ferry and Straits Shares [5] - E-commerce and express delivery investment opportunities, recommending SF Express and Jitu Express [5] - Investment opportunities in the aviation sector, recommending China Southern Airlines and Spring Airlines [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the aviation transportation industry is "Positive" [2][8] Core Viewpoints - The industry has maintained a high passenger load factor since the beginning of 2025, with a slight year-on-year decline in domestic capacity in January and February. The recent decline in ticket prices has narrowed, and if travel demand continues to grow, ticket prices may turn positive year-on-year in the second and third quarters [3][10] - The supply growth rate for capacity in 2025 is expected to slow down, and with ticket prices at low levels following significant declines in 2024, there is potential for airline performance to rebound with economic recovery and increased travel demand. Factors such as declining oil prices and stable exchange rates also suggest upward potential for airline profits [3][10] Summary by Sections Industry Supply and Demand - The monthly passenger load factor remains high, with January 2025 data showing a year-on-year increase in Available Seat Kilometers (ASK) and Revenue Passenger Kilometers (RPK) of 13.7% and 18.1%, respectively. The load factor reached 82.8%, up 3.1 percentage points year-on-year [4][13] - Domestic line turnover increased by 10% year-on-year in January 2025, while international and regional lines recovered to 107.5% of 2019 levels [18] Ticket Pricing - After the Spring Festival, the year-on-year difference in ticket prices has gradually narrowed. As of early March 2025, the average ticket price was 560 yuan, down 12.6% year-on-year. The weekly average ticket prices showed a decreasing trend in year-on-year declines, indicating a potential stabilization in pricing [20][21] Oil and Exchange Rates - The average price of aviation kerosene in Q1 2025 was 5,952 yuan per ton, down 10% year-on-year. Brent crude oil prices were stable, with a settlement price of $71.07 per barrel as of March 17, 2025, a decrease of 4.8% from the end of 2024. The exchange rate remained stable, with the USD to RMB exchange rate at 7.1733 as of March 18, 2025, a slight decrease of 0.21% from the end of 2024 [5][32] Airline Operations - In January and February 2025, domestic airline capacity saw a slight year-on-year decline, while the passenger load factor remained high. Most airlines reported international capacity and turnover exceeding 2019 levels, although there were still discrepancies in load factors [38][40] - In February, China Eastern Airlines had the highest net increase in aircraft, adding 5 aircraft, while other airlines also saw increases. Cumulatively, China Eastern, China Southern, and Air China saw net increases of 8, 6, and 4 aircraft, respectively [52]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the transportation industry [2] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a significant increase in domestic supply and demand for air travel during peak seasons, with expectations for international flight demand to recover further due to improved international relations and favorable visa policies [5] - The report suggests that the profitability of airlines is expected to rise, with a focus on investment opportunities in the airline sector, particularly in Spring Airlines, Hainan Airlines, and Juneyao Airlines [5] - In the express delivery sector, the report notes a decline in single ticket revenue for major companies, indicating a challenging environment [6] - The shipping sector is expected to benefit from a recovery in demand due to geopolitical events, with a recommendation to focus on investment opportunities in the oil shipping segment [6] - The highway sector is highlighted for its defensive attributes and investment value amid a weak economic recovery [6] Summary by Sections Market Review - The transportation index increased by 1.1% from March 10 to March 14, 2025, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which rose by 1.4% [23] - Among sub-sectors, express delivery saw a rise of 3.6%, while highway transportation decreased by 1.1% [23] Shipping Observations - The BDI index reached 1669 points, up 19.2% from the previous week, indicating a strong recovery in the bulk shipping sector [26] - The SCFI index fell by 8.1%, reflecting challenges in the container shipping segment [26] Recent Highlights - The report discusses a national initiative to boost consumption, which includes measures to support the automotive sector and enhance logistics infrastructure [32][33] - The report also mentions the successful implementation of a streamlined process for ship registration in Chongqing, which significantly reduces downtime for shipping companies [34] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in Spring Airlines, Hainan Airlines, and Juneyao Airlines, while also suggesting attention to SF Express, Air China, YTO Express, and Yunda Holdings [8][39]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the transportation industry [1] Core Insights - The report highlights that U.S. sanctions against Iran are intensifying, and OPEC has reached a consensus to increase production, indicating upward potential for the oil tanker sector [2][7] - The express delivery business volume has shown significant year-on-year growth, with a reported increase of 21.5% in 2024 [3] Summary by Sections Weekly Focus - The U.S. government has announced additional sanctions against Iran, targeting several individuals, entities, and vessels involved in Iranian oil exports, including 10 VLCC supertankers, which constitutes about 20% of the global tanker fleet [7] - OPEC has agreed to gradually increase production starting April, aiming to release 2.2 million barrels per day [7] Industry Data Tracking (2025.03.09 – 03.15) Aviation Data - Domestic flight volume for the week was 84,029 flights, averaging 12,004 flights per day, a slight decrease of 0.10% week-on-week and 0.50% year-on-year [10] - Domestic passenger volume reached 11.43 million, a 0.05% increase week-on-week and a 2.12% increase year-on-year [11] - The average domestic ticket price decreased by 3.49% week-on-week and 6.31% year-on-year [11] Express Delivery Data - For the week of March 3-9, the average daily collection volume was approximately 555 million pieces, a 3.99% increase from the previous week [17] - Year-to-date, the average daily collection volume is about 495 million pieces, reflecting a 36.00% increase year-on-year [17] - In 2024, the express delivery business volume increased by 21.5% year-on-year, with revenue up by 13.8% [3] Shipping Data - The BDI index for dry bulk shipping was reported at 1,517 points, a 20% increase week-on-week [48] - The VLCC-TCE rate was $38,329 per day, a 3% decrease week-on-week [49] Recent Key Reports - The report recommends focusing on companies such as COSCO Shipping Energy, Shandong Highway, and China Eastern Airlines, among others, as part of the investment strategy [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the transportation industry [8] Core Insights - The 2025 summer and autumn flight schedule shows a year-on-year decline in flight slots, indicating a tightening supply and a reduction in redundant slots [3][12] - Domestic passenger traffic shows a slight increase, while prices continue to decline at a slower rate [4][42] - Oil shipping has seen a slight rebound, while bulk shipping continues to rise [5] - The logistics sector reports a year-on-year increase in bulk transportation prices, although coal transport volumes have weakened [6] Summary by Sections Flight Schedule Analysis - The Civil Aviation Administration of China has released the 2025 summer and autumn flight schedule, indicating a 3.3% year-on-year decline in weekly passenger flights compared to the summer of 2024 [3][12] - The report highlights that the increase in flight slots from previous airport capacity expansions is coming to an end, leading to tighter control over capacity release [3][12] Passenger Transport - As of March 15, 2025, the seven-day moving average for domestic flight volume shows no change year-on-year, while passenger volume has increased by 3% [4] - International flight volume has increased by 21%, and international passenger volume has risen by 24% compared to 2024 [4] - Domestic ticket prices have decreased by 11% year-on-year, with a current average price of 560 yuan [4][38] Shipping Sector - Oil shipping rates have increased by 3.1% to 35,000 USD per day, driven by tightening sanctions on Iran and increased demand for compliant oil transport [5] - The shipping container index has dropped by 8.1% to 1,319 points, indicating ongoing challenges in the container shipping market [5] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) has risen by 19.2% to 1,669, supported by increased shipments of bauxite and other bulk commodities [5] Logistics Overview - The total express delivery volume for the week of March 3-9, 2025, reached approximately 3.885 billion items, a year-on-year increase of 24.2% [6] - The national average price for bulk commodity road transport has risen by 4.2% month-on-month and 3.2% year-on-year [6] - Recommendations include focusing on companies with stable performance and high dividend ratios, such as SF Express [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the aviation sector, recommending a focus on specific airlines and related companies [77]. Core Insights - Domestic flight schedules have decreased by 4% compared to 2024, but show a 22% increase compared to 2019, indicating a further easing of domestic supply [7][8]. - International flight schedules are steadily recovering, with plans to restore to 81% of 2019 levels, reflecting a 5% increase compared to 2024 [7][50]. - The overall daily flight schedule for domestic airlines is projected at 17,519 flights, an 18% increase from 2019 [7][8]. Summary by Sections Domestic Market Overview - Domestic flight schedules for the summer-autumn season of 2025 are expected to average 16,081 flights, down 4% from 2024 but up 22% from 2019 [5][11]. - The total daily flight schedule for coordinated airports is projected at 8,041 flights, a 21% increase from 2019 [7][11]. International Market Overview - The average daily international and regional flights are set at 2,487, recovering to 81% of 2019 levels [50][61]. - Specific regional recovery rates include 78% for Australia, 26% for North America, and 95% for Northeast Asia [50][51]. Investment Analysis - The report suggests that external factors such as oil prices and currency exchange rates are improving, which could enhance airline profitability as domestic demand recovers [7][76]. - Recommended airlines include China National Aviation, Spring Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, and others, with a focus on the overall aviation sector's recovery potential [76][77].