北交所研究团队 诸海滨（分析师） 北交所策略专题报告 2025 年 07 月 13 日 掘金北交所半年报：聚焦预约时点靠前的企业业绩高增与股价弹性 ——北交所策略专题报告 zhuhaibin@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790522080007 专题：北证公司 2025 年半年报披露预约完成，披露时间靠前业绩增速优秀 截至 2025 年 7 月 11 日，北交所公司已预约 2025 年半年报披露时间。其中，海 能技术发布 2025 年上半年业绩预告，预计 2025 年上半年实现营业收入约 1.36 亿元，同比增长约 35%；预计实现归母净利润扭亏为盈，归母净利润达 500-600 万元，同比增长 135.67%-142.80%，公司四大系列产品收入均实现增长。从过去 营收增长角度来看，2021-2024 披露半年报时间前 30 企业的营收总体增速均值 分别为+39.96%、+8.25%、+10.17%、+12.09%，高于北交所整体增速+7.69pcts、 +1.41pcts 、+1.55pcts、+8.46pcts；增速中值高于北交所整体+1.25pcts、+2.53pcts、 +1.55pcts、+8 ...

Group 1 - Dingjia Precision and Youli Intelligent have successfully registered with the CSRC, marking them as the eighth and ninth new stocks registered on the Beijing Stock Exchange this year, which is notable as both companies registered simultaneously [1] - The Beijing Stock Exchange has seen only 6 new stocks listed this year, making it the slowest among various boards, including the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [3] - Analysts suggest that the slow issuance of new stocks on the Beijing Stock Exchange is due to bottlenecks in the registration process, and the recent registrations are seen as a "make-up" for the slow pace [3] Group 2 - As of June 30, 2025, the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 index has experienced a significant increase of 39.45%, outperforming all major indices in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing markets [3] - The approval process for new listings has remained strict, with the CSRC maintaining a tight issuance of approvals, yet the monthly review has continued to allow for 4 companies [4] - Analysts predict that with the improvement in the quality of new stocks, the issuance pace is expected to accelerate in the second half of the year, maintaining high participation and growth rates in the context of a low-interest-rate environment [4]

Group 1 - The report indicates that the registration of two new stocks, Dingjia Precision and Youli Intelligent, has been successful, maintaining the "high-quality" expansion tone. This marks the eighth and ninth successful registrations for the North Exchange this year, highlighting a slow issuance pace compared to other boards [10][11]. - The North Exchange has only listed six new stocks this year, making it the slowest among the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, Growth Enterprise Market, and Shanghai and Shenzhen Main Boards, which have listed seven, twenty, and nineteen new stocks respectively [11]. - The bottleneck for the low issuance volume of new stocks on the North Exchange is attributed to the registration process. As of now, there are ten companies that have passed the review but have not yet registered [11] Group 2 - The North Exchange 50 index fell by 1.73%, with an average daily trading amount of 27.98 billion, a decrease of 17.8% week-on-week. The market style favored large-cap quality stocks, with the banking index rising by 3.77% [10][20]. - The report highlights that the market is showing a shift towards domestic demand sectors, with stocks like Minshida and Kangnong Agriculture seeing increases of 7.15% and 5.37% respectively, as the deadline for the suspension of "reciprocal tariffs" approaches [10][20]. - The report suggests that the overall market risk appetite has not significantly declined, and there are signs of a resurgence in consumption and other sectors [10][20]. Group 3 - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the mid-year report market, recommending attention to companies such as Lintai New Materials, Minshida, and KAIT, among others [15]. - Long-term focus is advised on companies with competitive advantages in the North Exchange, particularly in the technology and new consumption sectors [15]. - The report notes that the North Exchange's PE (TTM) average is 94.70 times, with a median of 52.90 times, indicating a relatively high valuation compared to other boards [27][29]. Group 4 - The North Exchange has seen a total of 268 companies listed as of July 4, 2025, with no new stocks listed this week [33]. - The report mentions that there are 32 new companies under review for registration, indicating ongoing interest in the North Exchange despite the slow pace of new listings [33][40]. - The trading volume for the North Exchange was 6.105 billion shares this week, a decrease of 16.27% compared to the previous week, with a total transaction amount of 139.916 billion, down 17.81% [32][20]. Group 5 - In the New Third Board, there were no new listings this week, with one company delisted. The total planned financing for the week was 1.53 billion, with 0.232 billion completed [57]. - The report indicates that as of July 4, 2025, there are 6,059 companies listed on the New Third Board, with 2,332 in the innovation layer and 3,727 in the basic layer [57]. - The report highlights that the New Third Board has seen a total of 15.30 billion planned financing this week, with one company, Zhongxin Crystal, planning to raise 1.5 billion [61].

Group 1: IPO Market Overview - In April, the A-share IPO market saw 9 companies pass the initial review, marking the highest monthly number since December 2024 [1][2] - The number of terminated IPOs in April was only 5, the lowest since the "8.27 new policy" by the CSRC in 2023 [1][4] - A total of 45 companies submitted applications to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in April, the highest monthly figure since 2025 [1][6] Group 2: Specific Companies and Their Performance - Among the 9 companies that passed the review, 瑞立科密 specializes in the research, production, and sales of core components for vehicle active safety systems [2] - 瑞立科密's sales figures from 2022 to 2024 were 272 million, 76.47 million, and 34.88 million yuan, with significant losses reported in net profits for the years 2021 to 2023 [2] - 京东工业, a subsidiary of JD Group, reported revenues of 14.135 billion, 17.336 billion, and 20.398 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, with losses in the first two years [8] Group 3: Trends in the IPO Process - The pace of IPO registrations has accelerated, with companies like 技源集团 and 天富龙 submitting their registrations just 1 and 2 days after passing the review [3] - As of May 6, there were 161 companies still under review for IPOs, with a significant portion (84) from the North Exchange [3] - In April, 3 new IPO applications were accepted, all targeting the North Exchange [3] Group 4: Terminated IPOs - The 5 companies that terminated their IPO applications included 云峰新材 and 渡远户外, with 渡远户外 having a particularly troubled IPO journey [4][5] - 云峰新材 faced regulatory warnings for violations during its IPO application process [5] Group 5: Companies Seeking to List in Hong Kong - In April, 11 A-share companies announced plans to list in Hong Kong, continuing the trend of domestic companies seeking overseas listings [7] - Notable companies among the 45 that submitted applications to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange included 京东工业 and 曹操出行, both of which have reported significant revenues but also substantial losses [8]

Financing & Review - In April 2025, the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) issued 1 new stock, raising 236 million yuan; from January to April 2025, a total of 3 new stocks were issued, raising a total of 1.534 billion yuan[5] - As of the end of April, there were 10 companies that had passed the review but not yet registered, with a planned fundraising amount of 2.043 billion yuan[5] - The median price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) for new stock issuances in April was 15x, an increase of 113.99% month-on-month[5] Subscription & Issuance - The total number of new stock subscriptions in 2024 yielded a cumulative return of +3.99% from 23 new stocks; for January to April 2025, the cumulative return was +0.32%[3] - The average top subscription amount for new stocks was 1,005,000 yuan, with a median of 906,000 yuan[41] - The online subscription rate for new stocks was 0.04%[5] Market Trends & Predictions - The annual issuance forecast for 2025 has been adjusted to a neutral expectation of 30 new stocks, with a total fundraising amount of 7.5 billion yuan[5] - The new stock first-day price increase is expected to be 200%, with scenarios considering 100%/200%/300% increases[5] - The revised rules for strategic placement have increased the number of participants and the proportion allowed, potentially enhancing market interest in new stocks[40] Risk Factors - Risks include slower-than-expected issuance speed, lower-than-expected price increases for new stocks, and potential macroeconomic downturns[5]

每经记者｜王琳 每经编辑｜张海妮 4月份，A股IPO（首次公开募股）市场有9家公司首发上会，且全部过会，首发上会企业数创出自去年12月以来的月度新高。 在首发上会节奏有所加快的同时，A股市场的IPO终止潮似乎趋于尾声。4月份，A股IPO终止家数仅为5家，创出自证监会2023年"8·27新政"以来的新低。上 述5家IPO终止企业中，有2家公司此前已首发过会。 4月份9家IPO公司过会 创出自去年12月以来月度新高 4月份，A股IPO市场迎来9家公司首发上会，包括来自上证主板市场的天富龙和技源集团，来自深证主板的瑞立科密和悍高集团，来自北交所的广信科技、 宏远股份、岷山环能和鼎佳精密，以及创业板的山大电力，这一首发上会企业数也创出自去年12月以来的月度新高。 | | | | 4月过会的9家IPO公司 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 公司名称 | 上市板 | 审核结果 | 预计募集资金(亿元) | 保荐机构 | | 天富龙 | 上证主板 | 通过 | 7.9 | 中信建投 | | 广信科技 | 北交所 | 通过 | 2 | 东兴证券 | | 瑞立科密 | 深证主板 | 通 ...

IPO审核出现明显提速。根据安排，4月7日—11日这周将有鼎佳精密、山大电力、悍高集团、岷山环能4家企业迎来IPO大考，单周4家企业首发上会也创下 了年内新高。在此之前，年内单周曾出现过无上会企业、1家上会企业，至多单周2家企业上会。不仅IPO上会审核提速，证监会注册批文的下发近期也较为 活跃，目前市场上的存量IPO已不足200家。 | 露号 | 代码 : 7 | 公司名称 ミ ▽ | 所属行业或领域 ● | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | A05527.SZ | 马可波罗控股股份 ... | 非金属矿物制品业 | | | 2 | A06524.SZ | 汉桑(南京)科技股 ... | 计算机、通信和其他电子 ... | 인 | | 3 | A06488.SH | 海阳科技股份有限 ... | 化学原料和化学制品制造业 | 글 | | ব | A06621.SH | 江苏汉邦科技股份 ... | 专用设备制造业 | 科 | | 5 | A06201.SH | 技源集团股份有限 ... | 食品制造业 | 표 | | 6 | A06204.SH | 苏州华之杰电讯 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for the next 6 to 12 months [27]. Core Insights - The overall performance of the North Exchange is expected to improve in 2025, following a significant adjustment in the index, with a focus on spring market activity [6][24]. - The North Exchange has 469 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 798.74 billion and a circulating market capitalization of 480.61 billion [1]. - The North Exchange 50 Index increased by 1.33% during the week of March 10 to March 14, 2025, closing at 1409.76 points, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index rose by 1.59% [3][9]. Summary by Sections North Exchange Market Overview - As of March 14, 2025, there are 264 constituent stocks in the North Exchange, with an average market capitalization of 3.03 billion [3][19]. - The average daily trading volume for the week was 42.05 billion, a decrease of 7.44% from the previous week, with a turnover rate of 11.41% [11][19]. Industry Performance - The top-performing sectors during the week included utilities, food and beverage, non-ferrous metals, home appliances, and textiles, with respective gains of 21.81%, 21.35%, 16.46%, 14.64%, and 13.79% [15][19]. Individual Stock Performance - Out of 264 stocks listed on the North Exchange, 214 stocks rose, 50 fell, and none remained flat, resulting in an 81.06% increase in stock prices [19][24]. New Stock Listings - No new stock issuances occurred during the week, but several companies updated their review statuses, including one company accepted for review and three under inquiry [4][22]. Key News - The North Exchange conducted training sessions for listed companies to enhance communication with investors and improve the quality of information disclosure [5][23]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on sectors such as data centers, robotics, semiconductors, consumer goods, and military information technology for potential investment opportunities in 2025 [6][24].