2026.01. 28 本文字数：2709，阅读时长大约4.5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 周楠 当前正值上市公司年报预告披露期，不同于以往的绩优股抢先发布业绩，今年财报季里，一批亏损公司正在 密集"交卷"。 1 月 26 日 晚 间 ， 百 余 家 A 股 公 司 披 露 了 2025 年 业 绩 预 告 ， 多 家 亏 损 公 司 在 列 。 其 中 ， 大 禹 生 物 （920970.BJ）、ST英飞拓（002528.SZ）等续亏；二六三（002467.SZ）、恒基达鑫（002492.SZ）等首 亏。 另据Wind统计，截至1月26日，共计1165家A股公司已披露2025年业绩预告，业绩下滑的有709家，占比约 六成，当期预计亏损的有500多家。从行业来看，预亏幅度较大的企业扎堆房地产、建筑行业，涉及华夏幸 福（600340.SH）、绿地控股（600606.SH）等。华夏幸福预计去年亏损160亿元至240亿元，暂时成为"亏 损王"。 一些业绩"滑坡"的公司，遭遇投资者"用脚投票"。至纯科技（603690.SH）预计去年亏损3亿元至4.5亿元， 或出现上市以来的首次归母净利润亏损，消息披露后公司股票一度跌停。 ...

Group 1: Currency and Economic Indicators - The US dollar index experienced a significant drop, reaching a low of 95.5542, the lowest since February 2022, following comments from Trump expressing indifference towards the dollar's decline [1] - The People's Bank of China reported that by the end of Q4 2025, the total balance of RMB loans was 271.91 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%, with a total increase of 16.27 trillion yuan for the year [5] Group 2: Corporate Developments - The actual controller of Dongcai Technology, Yichang Technology, and Gaomeng New Materials, Xiong Haitao, is under investigation by the Sichuan Provincial Supervisory Committee [3] - Multiple semiconductor companies announced price increases, with prices for certain products rising by 15% to 50% for Zhongwei Semiconductor and up to 80% for Guokewi [3] - A number of A-share companies reported their 2025 earnings forecasts, with Shijia Photon expecting a revenue increase of approximately 98.13% and a net profit increase of about 425.95% [20] - Vanke A announced that its largest shareholder, Shenzhen Metro Group, will provide a loan of up to 2.36 billion yuan to repay bond principal and interest [25] - Di'er Laser is planning to issue H-shares and apply for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its international strategy [29] Group 3: Regulatory and Policy Changes - The Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the National Health Commission jointly issued 18 measures to support the development of elderly care services, including encouraging mixed-use land development [7] - The revised Drug Administration Law will take effect on May 15, emphasizing the importance of clinical value in drug research and introducing exclusive market periods for pediatric and rare disease drugs [12] - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced plans to implement employment support measures in response to the impact of artificial intelligence [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor market is experiencing a mixed trend in retail prices for the top ten products, with an overall decline in average prices, indicating potential market volatility and changing consumer behavior [1][5]. Price Trends - The total retail price for a package of the top ten liquor products is 8866 yuan, down 20 yuan from the previous day, marking a new low in the past five days [1]. - Among the ten products, four saw price increases while six experienced declines, with notable changes including a 6 yuan increase for premium Moutai and a 17 yuan decrease for Qinghua Lang [1][4]. Market Dynamics - The introduction of the i-Moutai platform has begun to influence the retail prices of Moutai products, with the standard Moutai priced at 1499 yuan and the premium Moutai at 2299 yuan [5]. - The A-share liquor sector has seen a decline, with the China Securities White Liquor Index dropping to 8293.16 points, the lowest since September 19, 2024, and a continuous six-year decline in annual performance [5]. Stock Performance - The average decline for 20 stocks in the white liquor sector over the past 11 trading days is approximately 8.5%, with a median drop of 6.6% [5]. - Six stocks have seen declines exceeding 10%, representing nearly 30% of the sector's total stocks, including Shanxi Fenjiu and Yanghe [5]. Financing Trends - Despite the market downturn, there has been an increase in financing activity, with Guizhou Moutai seeing a net buy of 3.166 billion yuan over the past ten trading days, reaching a new high in financing balance [5].

| 2 | 习酒君品 | 639/瓶 | -3元' | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 53度/500ml | | | | 北 | 青花郎 | 720/瓶 | -17元▼ | | | 53度/500ml | | | | 100 | 水晶剑南春 | 391/瓶 | 3元 ▲ | | | 52度/500ml | | | 来源：酒业内参 新浪财经"酒价内参"过去24小时收集的数据显示，中国白酒市场十大单品的终端零售均价在1月28日呈 放量分化走势。如果十大单品各取一瓶整体打包售卖，今日总售价为8866元，较昨日下跌20元，创近五 日以来价格新低。今日市场四涨六跌：上涨端，精品茅台领涨6元/瓶；水晶剑南春上涨3元/瓶；国窖 1573和梦之蓝M6+均上涨2元/瓶。下跌端，青花郎显著回调17元/瓶，调整幅度居前，此前该酒品曾五 连涨获利回吐压力日增；飞天茅台终端零售价受i茅台平台常态化供应影响，环比下跌9元/瓶；习酒君 品和古井贡古20分别下跌3元/瓶、2元/瓶；青花汾20和五粮液均微跌1元/瓶，走势相对平稳。 【点击进入酒价内参，查看真实酒价】 白酒业的重要新闻方面，昨日（27日）A股白酒板 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor market is experiencing a mixed trend in retail prices, with the average price of the top ten liquor products showing a decline, indicating potential market volatility and shifts in consumer demand [1][5]. Price Trends - As of January 28, the total retail price for a package of the top ten liquor products is 8866 yuan, down 20 yuan from the previous day, marking a new low in the past five days [1]. - The market shows four price increases and six decreases today, with premium Moutai leading the increase by 6 yuan per bottle, while Qinghua Lang saw a significant drop of 17 yuan per bottle [1][4]. Market Dynamics - The introduction of the iMoutai platform selling Moutai at 1499 yuan per bottle and premium Moutai at 2299 yuan per bottle has begun to influence market prices, reflecting a magnetic effect on retail prices [5]. - The A-share liquor sector has seen a decline, with the China Securities White Liquor Index dropping to 8293.16 points, the lowest since September 19, 2024, and the sector has experienced a continuous six-year decline [5]. Stock Performance - Within the liquor sector, 20 constituent stocks have averaged a decline of nearly 8.5% over the past 11 trading days, with a median drop of 6.6% [5]. - Six stocks have seen declines exceeding 10%, representing nearly 30% of the sector's total stocks, including Shanxi Fenjiu and Yanghe Brewery [5]. Financing Activity - Despite the market downturn, there is a trend of increased investment from financing clients, with Guizhou Moutai seeing a net purchase of 3.166 billion yuan over the last ten trading days, reaching a new high in financing balance [5].

新浪财经"酒价内参"重磅上线 知名白酒真实市场价尽在掌握 新浪财经"酒价内参"过去24小时收集的数据显示，中国白酒市场十大单品的终端零售均价在1月28日呈 放量分化走势。如果十大单品各取一瓶整体打包售卖，今日总售价为8866元，较昨日下跌20元，创近五 日以来价格新低。今日市场四涨六跌：上涨端，精品茅台领涨6元/瓶；水晶剑南春上涨3元/瓶；国窖 1573和梦之蓝M6+均上涨2元/瓶。下跌端，青花郎显著回调17元/瓶，调整幅度居前，此前该酒品曾五 连涨获利回吐压力日增；飞天茅台终端零售价受i茅台平台常态化供应影响，环比下跌9元/瓶；习酒君 品和古井贡古20分别下跌3元/瓶、2元/瓶；青花汾20和五粮液均微跌1元/瓶，走势相对平稳。 | 2 | 习酒君品 | 639/瓶 | -3元' | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 53度/500ml | | | | 北 | 青花郎 | 720/瓶 | -17元▼ | | | 53度/500ml | | | | 100 | 水晶剑南春 | 391/瓶 | 3元 ▲ | | | 52度/500ml | | | "酒价内参"的每日数据源自全国各大区均有 ...

新浪财经"酒价内参"重磅上线 知名白酒真实市场价尽在掌握 新浪财经"酒价内参"过去24小时收集的数据显示，中国白酒市场十大单品的终端零售均价在1月28日呈 放量分化走势。如果十大单品各取一瓶整体打包售卖，今日总售价为8866元，较昨日下跌20元，创近五 日以来价格新低。今日市场四涨六跌：上涨端，精品茅台领涨6元/瓶；水晶剑南春上涨3元/瓶；国窖 1573和梦之蓝M6+均上涨2元/瓶。下跌端，青花郎显著回调17元/瓶，调整幅度居前，此前该酒品曾五 连涨获利回吐压力日增；飞天茅台终端零售价受i茅台平台常态化供应影响，环比下跌9元/瓶；习酒君 品和古井贡古20分别下跌3元/瓶、2元/瓶；青花汾20和五粮液均微跌1元/瓶，走势相对平稳。 | 2 | 习酒君品 | 639/瓶 | -3元' | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 53度/500ml | | | | 北 | 青花郎 | 720/瓶 | -17元▼ | | | 53度/500ml | | | | 100 | 水晶剑南春 | 391/瓶 | 3元 ▲ | | | 52度/500ml | | | 新浪财经"酒价内参"重磅上线 知名白酒真 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Wine Price Reference" by Sina Finance has launched, providing real-time data on the retail prices of major Chinese liquor brands, indicating a mixed market trend with a slight overall decline in prices [1][5]. Price Trends - The average retail price of the top ten liquor products in China on January 28 was 8,866 yuan, down 20 yuan from the previous day, marking a new low in the past five days [1][7]. - The market showed four price increases and six decreases: - Increases: Premium Moutai up 6 yuan/bottle, Crystal Jian Nan Chun up 3 yuan/bottle, Guojiao 1573 and Dream Blue M6+ each up 2 yuan/bottle [1][7]. - Decreases: Qinghua Lang down 17 yuan/bottle, Feitian Moutai down 9 yuan/bottle, Xijiu Junpin down 3 yuan/bottle, and Gu Qingong Gu 20 down 2 yuan/bottle [1][7]. Market Analysis - The A-share liquor sector has seen a decline, with the China Securities Liquor Index dropping to 8,293.16 points, the lowest since September 19, 2024, and marking six consecutive years of annual declines [5][9]. - Among 20 stocks in the liquor sector, the average decline over the past 11 trading days was approximately 8.5%, with a median decline of 6.6% [5][9]. - Six stocks experienced declines of over 10%, accounting for nearly 30% of the sector, including Shanxi Fenjiu, Yanghe Brewery, and Gujing Gongjiu [5][9]. Financing Activity - Despite the market downturn, there has been an increase in financing activity, with Guizhou Moutai seeing a net purchase of 3.166 billion yuan over the past ten trading days, reaching a financing balance not seen in a year and a half [5][9]. - Shanxi Fenjiu and Wuliangye also saw net increases of 250 million yuan and 120 million yuan, respectively [5][9].

Core Viewpoint - The dividend commitment of Yanghe Co. has collapsed faster than investors expected due to a significant decline in performance, raising alarms for high-dividend investments [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - On January 23, 2026, Yanghe Co. announced a shocking profit forecast, expecting a year-on-year decline of 62.18% to 68.3% in net profit for 2025, marking the largest annual drop since its listing [1] - For the first three quarters of 2025, Yanghe Co.'s revenue fell by 34.26%, with an estimated net profit of only 21.16 billion to 25.24 billion yuan, indicating a severe mismatch with the previously promised 70 billion yuan dividend [4] - As of the third quarter of 2025, the company's cash on hand was 153.91 billion yuan, a decrease of 28% year-on-year, and net cash flow from operating activities plummeted by 72% [4] Group 2: Dividend Policy Changes - In May 2025, Yanghe Co. had committed to a cash dividend plan ensuring annual dividends of no less than 70% of net profit and at least 70 billion yuan from 2024 to 2026 [2] - On January 23, 2026, the company revised its dividend policy, removing the 70 billion yuan guarantee and changing the payout ratio to at least 100% of net profit, which means actual dividends will significantly decrease due to falling profits [7] - Despite the adjustment being technically acceptable, it has led to investor dissatisfaction and concerns about the company's integrity [9] Group 3: Industry Context - Yanghe Co.'s struggles reflect broader challenges in the liquor industry, which is entering a "stock competition" era, with a shift in consumer spending from business banquets to personal and family consumption [5] - The mid-range and premium segments, where Yanghe Co. operates, are particularly vulnerable to these market changes [5] - The ongoing adjustments in the liquor industry highlight the differentiated challenges faced by companies at various price points, with mid and low-end producers being the most affected [11]

Group 1 - A significant number of loss-making companies are disclosing their performance forecasts during the annual report season, contrasting with previous years where profitable companies led the announcements [1][2] - As of January 26, 1165 A-share companies have disclosed their performance forecasts, with approximately 60% (709 companies) reporting a decline in performance, and over 500 companies expected to incur losses [1][3] - The real estate and construction sectors are particularly affected, with companies like Huaxia Happiness expected to report losses between 16 billion to 24 billion yuan, making it the "loss king" [1][5] Group 2 - The trend of loss-making companies proactively disclosing their forecasts reflects a transformation in the A-share market, indicating a more rational market behavior [2][15] - The majority of companies facing performance declines are concentrated in the real estate, construction, and pharmaceutical sectors, with 53 companies expected to report losses exceeding 1 billion yuan [4][6] - The solar energy sector is also experiencing significant losses, with leading companies like Tongwei Co. and Longi Green Energy projecting substantial net profit losses [7][18] Group 3 - Following the disclosure of poor performance forecasts, stock prices of several companies have dropped significantly, with Yanghe Co. and Zhichun Technology experiencing notable declines [10][11] - The termination of acquisitions and restructuring efforts has further compounded the challenges for some companies, leading to sharp declines in their stock prices [14] - Investors are urged to adjust their stock selection logic, focusing on the quality of earnings and cash flow, as well as aligning investments with high-growth sectors [16][17]