行业月报 ·公用事业行业 用电量增速加快，各地机制电价竞价结果分化明显 ǒǒ ➂≈㬲屄≢⛭㐶㛙⢈ 2025 11 30 核心观点 公用事业行业 推荐 维持评级 分析师 橧愰⛤ 010 -80927673 taoyigong_yj@chinastock.com.cn S0130522030001 㲪㓔➗ 010 -80927656 liangyounan_yj@chinastock.com.cn S0130523070002 䰩争⛮䠜睵湚㥼 mamin_yj@chinastock.com.cn 相对沪深 300 表现图 2025 11 28 -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 2024/12/2 2025/1/2 2025/2/2 2025/3/2 2025/4/2 2025/5/2 2025/6/2 2025/7/2 2025/8/2 2025/9/2 2025/10/2 2025/11/2 SW 300 相关研究 1. _Q3 2._Q3 3._ 7 www.chinastock.com.cn z 火电电量由降转增，用电量增速加快。 10 8002 7.9% 9 6.4pct 10 +7.3% ...

人民财讯12月4日电，企查查APP显示，近日，三峡(澄城)新能源发电有限公司成立，法定代表人为闵宏 伟，注册资本为1100万元，经营范围包含：风力发电技术服务；太阳能发电技术服务；发电业务、输电 业务、供(配)电业务。企查查股权穿透显示，该公司由三峡能源（600905）全资持股。 ...

今年前三季度，前海实现地区生产总值2250.8亿元、增长5.5%；1-10月实现进出口总额6124.5亿元、增 长4.5%，实际使用外资161亿元、增长27.1%，占深圳市54.2%。当前，前海已吸引超1.2万家外商投资企 业落户、183家世界500强企业投资布局，如西门子、汇丰、IBM、瑞银等。 "前海已经形成香港研发、前海转化、深圳制造的创新链条，这对央企发挥好香港高校创新资源，实现 重大突破及转化，特别是技术研究突破和加速发展具有很好的实操意义。"参会董事代表说。 近年来，央企将目光着重瞄向战略性新兴产业。国务院国资委数据显示，"十四五"以来，中央企业在战 略性新兴产业领域累计投资8.6万亿元，在集成电路、生物技术、新能源汽车等领域发展速度明显加 快。不少中央企业设立了创投基金，目前总规模近千亿元，积极投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技，形成 了产融结合的新模式。 12月3日，中央企业专职外部董事团赴深圳前海开展座谈交流、实地调研。 21世纪经济报道记者了解到，参与此次前海行的央企包括三峡集团、航空工业集团、中远海运等绿色能 源、先进制造、海洋经济龙头企业，中旅集团、南光集团等在香港、澳门的央企，以及中国国新 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the positive movement in the power and energy sector, particularly in green electricity, driven by new government policies aimed at promoting renewable energy consumption and regulation [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued guidelines to ensure the reasonable consumption of 200 million kilowatts of renewable energy annually by 2030, reinforcing the goal of large-scale development of renewable energy during the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The value of green electricity and energy storage is expected to be reassessed, with the inherent value of renewable energy adjusted for its volatility and enhanced by its positive externalities, potentially stabilizing the overall returns from green electricity [1] Group 2 - As of November 28, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the National Green Electricity Index include major players such as Three Gorges Energy, Yangtze Power, and China Nuclear Power, collectively accounting for 55.83% of the index [1] - The Green Electricity ETF (159625) closely tracks the National Green Electricity Index, providing a convenient tool for investors to gain exposure to the overall performance of listed companies in the green electricity sector [1] - Investors can also access investment opportunities through the corresponding Green Electricity ETF linked fund (017057) [2]

Core Insights - The first integrated demonstration project for green hydrogen by the Three Gorges Group has completed debugging at the Inner Mongolia Sanxia Wulanchabu source network load storage technology research and testing base [1] - The project focuses on four core areas: hydrogen production, storage, transportation, and refueling, creating a complete closed-loop process for green hydrogen [1] Group 1: Hydrogen Production - The project utilizes Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolysis technology to match the volatility of wind and solar resources, designed for renewable energy absorption and load regulation [1] - The electrolysis system has a second-level response capability, effectively adapting to the intermittent and fluctuating output of renewable energy [1] Group 2: Hydrogen Storage and Transportation - The project addresses industry pain points such as low hydrogen density, storage and transportation difficulties, and high costs by implementing a multi-pressure level hydrogen storage system [2] - A low-temperature liquid hydrogen tank capable of meeting a 7-day storage requirement has been constructed, exploring the technical path for collaborative storage and transportation of high-pressure gaseous hydrogen and liquid hydrogen [2] Group 3: Refueling and Application - The project has developed a hydrogen refueling testing platform that operates reliably in extreme cold conditions, specifically designed for temperatures as low as -30 degrees Celsius [2] - The system features automated control throughout the entire process and supports testing requirements for two mainstream pressure levels of 35 MPa and 70 MPa [2] - A 200 kW/120-hour hydrogen fuel cell combined heat and power storage system has been built to validate the application potential of green hydrogen as a zero-carbon energy source [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the utility sector [1]. Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission has revised the pricing methods for transmission and distribution costs, aiming to promote the consumption of renewable energy and enhance power supply security [4]. - The highest electricity load during the heating season is expected to reach a historical peak, indicating a balanced energy supply and demand overall [4]. Industry Data Tracking - **Electricity Price**: The average electricity purchase price in November 2025 was 401 RMB/MWh, a year-on-year decrease of 2% and a month-on-month increase of 2.8% [33]. - **Coal Price**: As of November 28, 2025, the price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port was 816 RMB/ton, a year-on-year decrease of 0.49% [43]. - **Water Conditions**: The water level at the Three Gorges Reservoir was 173.41 meters, with inflow and outflow rates increasing by 2.7% and 36.44% year-on-year, respectively [53]. - **Electricity Consumption**: Total electricity consumption from January to October 2025 was 8.62 trillion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 5.1% [13]. - **Power Generation**: Cumulative power generation from January to October 2025 was 8.06 trillion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 2.3% [20]. - **Installed Capacity**: As of September 30, 2025, the cumulative installed capacity of thermal power reached 1.5 billion kW, with a year-on-year increase of 5.7% [47]. Investment Recommendations - **Thermal Power**: Focus on undervalued investment opportunities in thermal power, particularly in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, recommending companies like Jingtou Energy, Jingneng Power, and Datang Power [4]. - **Charging Pile Equipment**: Suggesting attention to companies like Teruid and Shenghong Shares [4]. - **Photovoltaic Assets**: Emphasizing the potential for value reassessment in photovoltaic and charging pile assets, recommending companies like Southern Power Grid Energy and Longxin Group [4]. - **Green Electricity**: Anticipating improvements in asset quality and growth potential in green electricity, recommending companies like Longyuan Power and China Minmetals Energy [4]. - **Hydropower**: Highlighting the benefits of marketization and low-cost advantages, recommending Changjiang Power [4]. - **Nuclear Power**: Noting the growth potential and expected increases in profitability and dividends, recommending China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the ongoing challenges in the real estate sector, particularly regarding debt repayment pressures and the need for policy support to stabilize the market [2][3][4] Group 2 - Vanke announced a creditor meeting to discuss the extension of the "22 Vanke MTN004" bond, which has a total issuance of 2 billion yuan and a maturity date of December 15, 2025 [2] - As of November 13, 2025, Vanke has repaid 19.571 billion yuan of domestic public bonds, with a remaining balance of 20.316 billion yuan in domestic bonds and 1.3 billion USD in overseas bonds [2] - The real estate sector is experiencing a significant decline in sales, with October's sales area and sales amount down by 18.8% and 24.3% year-on-year, respectively [3] - From January to November 2025, the total issuance of real estate bonds was 593.681 billion yuan, while repayments reached 624.609 billion yuan, resulting in a net financing of -30.928 billion yuan [4] - The current structure of non-default real estate bonds stands at approximately 1.15 trillion yuan, with 38.4% yielding over 2.3% [4]

王璐 A0230516080007 wanglu@swsresearch.com 莫龙庭 A0230523080005 molt@swsresearch.com 傅浩玮 A0230522010001 fuhw@swsresearch.com 朱赫 A0230524070002 zhuhe@swsresearch.com 站玩人行业 证券分析师 联系人 朱赫 A0230524070002 zhuhe@swsresearch.com 申万宏源研究微信服务号 — 申万公用环保周报(25/11/24~25/11/28) 本期投资提示: 公用事亦 2025 年 12 月 01 日 相关研究 多地规范售电批零价差 欧亚 第12年 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 电力：广东发函规范售电批零价差。广东电力交易中心发布关于征求广东电力零售市场交易结算 有关事项意见的函（广东交易函〔2025〕11 号)。自 2026 年起，拟对各售电公司月度平均度电 批零差价高于差价收益上限 0.01 元/千瓦时的部分，按照 1:9 比例由售电公司与零售用户分享。今 年以陕西、安徽、四川、山东、新疆为代表的多个省区相继出台针对售电公 ...

Core Insights - Multiple state-owned energy enterprises, including China National Nuclear Corporation, China National Petroleum Corporation, and China Huaneng Group, are intensifying cooperation with Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Baotou City in areas such as renewable energy development, intelligent coal mining, green electricity conversion, clean energy base construction, and nuclear industry [1][3][5][6][10] Group 1: Cooperation and Strategic Development - The leadership of China Huaneng Group met with Inner Mongolia's top officials to discuss collaboration in modern energy economy and the development of a clean, low-carbon energy system during the 14th Five-Year Plan [3][5] - Inner Mongolia aims to enhance traditional energy security and increase renewable energy utilization, indicating significant cooperation potential with China Huaneng [3][5] - China Huaneng Group plans to increase investment in Inner Mongolia, focusing on energy supply security and the construction of large clean energy bases [5] Group 2: China National Petroleum Corporation's Engagement - China National Petroleum Corporation's chairman met with Inner Mongolia's government officials to discuss practical cooperation and the integration of oil and gas with renewable energy [6] - The company aims to advance its refining transformation and digitalization efforts while contributing to the energy sector's modernization in Inner Mongolia [6] Group 3: China National Nuclear Corporation's Focus - China National Nuclear Corporation's leadership engaged with Baotou City officials to strengthen strategic cooperation in the nuclear industry [8][10] - The corporation emphasized the importance of aligning its development strategy with Baotou's industrial advantages, particularly in steel, rare earths, and equipment manufacturing [10] - There is a mutual interest in establishing a nuclear fuel industry cluster and promoting technological innovation in Baotou [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment outlook for the public utilities and environmental sectors, particularly in the context of recent regulatory changes and market dynamics [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the regulatory measures in various provinces aimed at standardizing the retail price differences in electricity sales, which is expected to stabilize market expectations and improve the profitability of electricity sales companies [3][7]. - It notes the fluctuating natural gas prices globally, with U.S. prices rising while European prices are declining, indicating a complex supply-demand landscape influenced by geopolitical factors and seasonal demand [12][22]. - The report provides specific investment recommendations across various segments, including hydropower, thermal power, nuclear power, green energy, and gas-related companies, reflecting a diversified approach to capitalize on emerging opportunities [10][37]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity: Regulation of Retail Price Differences - Guangdong has issued guidelines to regulate the retail price differences, proposing a sharing mechanism for excess profits above a set threshold starting in 2026 [7]. - Several provinces have introduced detailed policies to manage retail price differences, aiming to prevent excessive profits by electricity sales companies and ensure fair pricing for consumers [8][9]. - The report emphasizes the need for a shift from aggressive pricing strategies to a service-oriented business model for electricity sales companies, which could stabilize market expectations [9]. 2. Natural Gas: Global Price Fluctuations - As of November 28, U.S. Henry Hub spot prices reached $4.59/mmBtu, reflecting an 11.13% weekly increase, while European prices, such as TTF, fell by 5.37% to €28.75/MWh [12][13]. - The report notes that U.S. natural gas demand has surged due to cold weather, despite record production levels, leading to a tightening supply-demand balance [16]. - In Northeast Asia, LNG prices have decreased to $10.90/mmBtu, down 6.52% week-on-week, driven by weak demand and high inventory levels [31][34]. 3. Investment Recommendations - Hydropower: Favorable autumn floods are expected to enhance hydropower generation capacity for the winter and spring, with recommendations for major hydropower companies [10]. - Thermal Power: The diversification of revenue sources in thermal power companies is highlighted, with recommendations for integrated coal and power companies [11]. - Nuclear Power: The report suggests focusing on nuclear power companies due to stable cost structures and expected growth from new approvals [11]. - Green Energy: The introduction of new market rules for renewable energy is expected to stabilize returns for green energy operators [11]. - Gas and Environmental Companies: Recommendations include integrated gas trading companies and environmentally focused firms benefiting from regulatory changes [37].