Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" investment rating for the defense industry [3]. Core Viewpoints - The intensification of the India-Pakistan conflict has drawn significant attention to the military industry, with defense stocks rising by 3.70% on May 7, 2025, marking the highest increase among 31 sectors [1][6]. - The report highlights that geopolitical events can have a short-term impact on military stock performance, influenced by the relevance of the event to China, market risk appetite, and the duration of the event [2][6]. - In the medium to long term, the India-Pakistan conflict is expected to strengthen global military trade logic, with China being a key supplier to Pakistan, which has a high dependency on Chinese military imports [7][8]. Summary by Sections Short-term Impact of the India-Pakistan Conflict - The conflict is likely to provide ongoing support for military stock performance due to its proximity to China and the heightened geopolitical tensions [6][7]. - The market's risk appetite has been somewhat restored following recent financial policy adjustments, which may further bolster military stocks [6]. Medium to Long-term Impact on Military Trade - Pakistan is a significant importer of Chinese military products, with 63.02% of China's military exports going to Pakistan from 2020 to 2024, and 81.15% of Pakistan's military imports coming from China [7][8]. - The report anticipates that the military trade market will continue to grow, driven by China's competitive advantages and the evolving global security landscape [17][25]. Investment Trends and Directions - The military industry is expected to remain in a favorable cycle, with a focus on unmanned equipment, military intelligence, satellite internet, and electronic countermeasures as key investment opportunities [13]. - The report emphasizes the importance of military trade in the context of the "Belt and Road" initiative, suggesting that it will serve as a new growth driver for China's military industry [25][30]. Global Military Trade Development - The global military trade market is projected to maintain a high level of activity, with increased military spending across various nations due to ongoing geopolitical conflicts [20][21]. - China's military exports are expected to shift from a recovery phase to a supply-demand resonance-driven growth phase by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [30][32]. Military Product Focus - The report indicates that military products will continue to concentrate on aviation, aerospace, and new domain weaponry, reflecting China's growing capabilities in these areas [49][50].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the market is expected to shift from a defensive to a moderately aggressive stance as external interest rate cuts approach, with a focus on positive changes in both internal and external environments [3] - The China Securities 500 ETF has seen significant growth, with a recent increase in scale by 5.46 billion yuan and a half-year share growth of 20.44 billion shares [3] - Institutions believe that the discount rate for the stock market is entering a downward trend, supporting a positive outlook for the Chinese A/H stock markets [3] Group 2 - The top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Small Cap 500 Index include Jianghuai Automobile, Guangqi Technology, and Shenghong Technology, collectively accounting for 6.4% of the index [4] - Investors can access A-share small-cap investment opportunities through the CSI 500 ETF linked fund (070039) [4]

全球军贸交易需求保持活跃，欧洲主流防务企业新增订单及积压订单均创新高，欧盟产能优先供给自身需求的背 景下，类比俄乌冲突后俄罗斯武器装备出口出现的空缺，#原采购欧盟防务产品的国家的军贸需求有望显著外溢。 #军贸推动企业穿越价格及需求周期，重视本轮我国军工企业内外需双轮驱动的#产能价值重估。 【广发军工|新专题】欧盟自主化战略下，＃军贸价值链迁移与产能价值重估的思考 现象：部分#海外军工股近期股价表现亮眼，被动加费到主动武装，当前欧洲核心在于#建设自主化的国防体制， 提出到2030年，成员国在EDTIB的国防装备采购达到50%，欧盟内部国防贸易额至少占欧盟国防市场份额的35%。 #欧防务企业订单饱满、产能紧张，全球军贸需求外溢可期。 全球军贸交易需求保持活跃，欧洲主流防务企业新 【广发军工|新专题】欧盟自主化战略下，＃军贸价值链迁移与产能价值重估的思考 现象：部分#海外军工股近期股价表现亮眼，被动加费到主动武装，当前欧洲核心在于#建设自主化的国防体制， 提出到2030年，成员国在EDTIB的国防装备采购达到50%，欧盟内部国防贸易额至少占欧盟国防市场份额的35%。 #欧防务企业订单饱满、产能紧张，全球军贸需求外溢 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the military trade (military trade) industry, particularly China's military exports and the implications of geopolitical conflicts, especially between India and Pakistan [1][3][4][6][11]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Stock Market Performance**: Chengfei's stock price volatility reached ±20% after its backdoor listing through AVIC Electromechanical, indicating high market interest in its military assets [1][2]. - **Geopolitical Context**: The India-Pakistan conflict highlighted the complex relationship between Chinese military trade and international geopolitics, with Pakistan utilizing Chinese-made J-10 and JF-17 fighter jets during the conflict [1][4][5][7]. - **Export Strategy Shift**: China's military export strategy has evolved to focus on advanced equipment rather than downgraded versions, aiming for practical testing to enhance overall military capabilities [1][18]. - **Major Export Markets**: Pakistan is the largest recipient of Chinese military equipment, accounting for approximately 42% of China's military exports, which includes advanced systems like the J-10CE and JF-17 [1][8][9]. - **International Orders**: During the 2024 Zhuhai Airshow, China secured around $40 billion in orders, showcasing significant progress in military equipment exports [1][16]. Additional Important Content - **Market Dynamics**: The military industry is currently experiencing strong performance, with the CITIC Military Industry Index ranking first among all sectors, driven by strong reactions from companies in the Chengfei and military trade supply chains [2]. - **Future Opportunities**: The military trade market has potential for growth, especially if the U.S. experiences a significant decline in its military trade dominance, which could create a critical point for Chinese military exports [3]. - **Technological Developments**: The 2024 Zhuhai Airshow featured advanced military equipment like the J-35, indicating a push towards international markets [1][12][20]. - **Investment Recommendations**: Companies to watch include those in radar products (Aerospace Nanhu and Guorui Technology), missile sectors (Philihua, New Power, etc.), and fighter jets (Chengfei, AVIC Shenyang, etc.) due to their strategic importance and potential for market share growth [21][24]. Conclusion - The military trade industry is at a pivotal moment, influenced by geopolitical tensions and evolving export strategies. The focus on advanced military technology and significant international orders positions China favorably in the global military trade landscape.

Group 1: Low Altitude Economy - The low altitude economy in China is rapidly developing, with record highs in the number of aircraft and flight hours, but structural issues such as policy mechanisms, airspace management, and talent shortages remain constraints [1] - Data indicates that low altitude economic flight activities have a solid foundation for large-scale commercialization, with the industry entering a growth phase and significant market space in infrastructure and service sectors [1] - Currently, the industry is in the early stages of "infrastructure-platform-rules" construction, with technology companies in communication, navigation, data services, airspace digitization, and air traffic control automation positioned in a value gap [1] Group 2: Aerospace and Defense Sector - On May 7, the aerospace and defense sector surged significantly, with the sector index rising by 5.82% due to major project breakthroughs and ongoing policy support, indicating a clear return of funds to high-growth sectors with strong policy expectations and order fulfillment logic [2] - As the "14th Five-Year Plan" approaches its conclusion, military equipment deliveries are peaking, and the government is intensifying signals for aerospace and military investment, leading to accelerated order fulfillment across the industry chain and expectations for a "compensatory growth window under low base conditions" [2] - The aerospace sector is expanding from traditional military applications to new productive forces, including smart manufacturing, AI empowerment, and domestic material substitution, creating a closed-loop growth logic from technological breakthroughs to market expansion [2] - Companies like AVIC High-Tech, Aileda, and Tianhe Defense are showing significant technological breakthroughs in core areas such as composite materials and air traffic control, with advantages in order growth, valuation recovery, and policy support [2] - Investors are advised to focus on mid-term opportunities in segments such as large aircraft, commercial aerospace, unmanned equipment, and air traffic control systems, and consider military ETFs for bottom-fishing and tactical positioning [2] Group 3: A-Share Military Stocks - A-shares experienced a strong rally in military stocks, driven by favorable policies such as interest rate cuts, with significant capital inflow into defense and agriculture sectors, indicating a return to "safe line + policy support" investment strategies [3] Group 4: Cross-Border Financial Development - Chongqing is advancing financial openness and innovation, with cross-border RMB settlement volume expected to grow by 37% year-on-year by the end of 2024, and a financing balance exceeding 600 billion yuan, establishing itself as a leading cross-border financial hub in the Midwest [4] - The city has developed a financial ecosystem characterized by multiple pilot policies, strong innovation capabilities, and regional influence, with initiatives like railway bill pledge financing and technology cross-border loans enhancing its financial services [4] - Chongqing is building a cross-border data circulation platform to facilitate the internationalization of financial infrastructure, enhancing its influence in financial technology along the "Belt and Road" initiative [4] Group 5: Inner Mongolia's Economic Growth - Inner Mongolia is projected to achieve a GDP growth rate of 5.8% in 2024, entering the "first growth echelon" nationally, with a strong performance driven by the transformation from resource dividends to industrial dividends [5] - The region is establishing a modern industrial system focused on new energy, rare earth technology, cloud computing, green manufacturing, and agricultural technology, serving as a model for high-quality transformation [5] - Key cities like Hohhot and Horinger New District are becoming national computing power hubs, with significant server installations and competitive green energy pricing [5]

Core Insights - The large aircraft concept sector saw a rise of 3.03%, ranking 7th among concept sectors, with 112 stocks increasing in value, including Huawu Co., which hit the daily limit up of 20% [1] - Major gainers in the sector included Tongyi Aerospace, Aileda, and AVIC Chengfei, with increases of 25.11%, 18.31%, and 17.05% respectively [1] - Conversely, China Eastern Airlines, Haoneng Co., and Sichuan Changhong experienced declines of 2.57%, 2.13%, and 1.42% respectively [1] Sector Performance - The large aircraft concept sector had a net inflow of 1.937 billion yuan, with 76 stocks receiving net inflows, and 7 stocks exceeding 100 million yuan in net inflows [2] - The top stock for net inflow was AVIC Chengfei, with a net inflow of 475 million yuan, followed by AVIC Shenyang and Hongdu Aviation with net inflows of 306 million yuan and 184 million yuan respectively [2] Fund Flow Ratios - Leading stocks in terms of fund inflow ratios included Tianbao Infrastructure, Lijun Co., and Huawu Co., with net inflow ratios of 38.65%, 31.96%, and 26.42% respectively [3] - AVIC Chengfei had a daily increase of 17.05% with a turnover rate of 10.81% and a net inflow of 475.32 million yuan, resulting in a net inflow ratio of 11.05% [3] - Other notable stocks included AVIC Shenyang and Hongdu Aviation, with net inflow ratios of 8.71% and 14.71% respectively [3]

Group 1 - A-shares market indices opened higher due to favorable policy announcements, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3342.67 points, up 26.56 points or 0.80% [1] - The A500 Index ETF (159351) saw a significant increase in trading volume, closing up 0.31% and reaching a one-month high, fully recovering the gap left on April 7 [1] - The A500 Index ETF recorded a net subscription of 46 million units, ranking first among similar products in the Shenzhen market, with a turnover rate of 17.17% [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reserve requirement ratio cut, injecting approximately 1 trillion yuan into the market, along with a 0.1 percentage point reduction in policy interest rates [2] - The total quota for combined support measures for capital markets was set at 800 billion yuan, including 500 billion yuan for securities, funds, and insurance company swaps, and 300 billion yuan for stock repurchase loans [2] - The A500 Index, which consists of 500 large-cap and liquid stocks, is expected to benefit from structural increases in component stocks and long-term institutional investment recognition [2]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3328.43 points, above the six-month moving average, with an increase of 0.37% [1] - The total trading volume of A-shares reached 12152.25 billion yuan [1] Stocks Breaking Six-Month Moving Average - A total of 144 A-shares have surpassed the six-month moving average today [1] - Notable stocks with significant deviation rates include: - JinHao Medical: 26.73% - SuAo Sensor: 19.75% - HuaWu Co., Ltd.: 17.98% [1] Stocks with Smaller Deviation Rates - Stocks with smaller deviation rates that have just crossed the six-month moving average include: - Aerospace Intelligent Manufacturing - Changqing Technology - China Merchants Highway [1] Performance of Selected Stocks - JinHao Medical: Today's increase of 29.96% with a turnover rate of 23.69% [1] - SuAo Sensor: Increased by 20.05% with a turnover rate of 8.96% [1] - HuaWu Co., Ltd.: Increased by 19.94% with a turnover rate of 20.89% [1] Additional Notable Stocks - Other stocks with notable performance include: - JiuDing Investment: 9.97% increase, 7.73% turnover rate - Arrow Home: 10.02% increase, 8.27% turnover rate - Construction Industry: 10.01% increase, 13.40% turnover rate [1]

截至2025年5月7日 11:30，中证A500指数(000510)上涨0.39%，成分股中航成飞(302132)上涨20.01%，迈为股份(300751)上涨10.86%，航天彩虹(002389)上涨 10.02%，中航沈飞(600760)上涨8.28%，洪都航空(600316)上涨7.43%。A500ETF基金(512050)上涨0.22%， 冲击3连涨。最新价报0.93元。流动性方面， A500ETF基金盘中换手11.47%，成交18.93亿元，市场交投活跃。拉长时间看，截至5月6日，A500ETF基金近1年日均成交37.52亿元，居可比基金第一。 消息面上，5月7日，在国新办举行的"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"新闻发布会上，中国人民银行行长宣布，降准0.5个百分点，向市场提供长期流动 性约1万亿元，并降低政策利率0.1个百分点。 此外，央行还将降低个人住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点，5年期以上首套房利率由2.85%降至2.6%，其他期限的利率同步调整。相关具体措施将在央行网 站稍后公布。 华泰证券指出，展望后市，中国股市风险溢价有望系统性下移，而无风险利率下降与资本市场制度改革将成为增量入市的 ...

Group 1 - The China Securities High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 has seen a strong increase of 3.55%, with notable gains from stocks such as AVIC Chengfei up 14.81% and Zhong UAV up 12.48% [1] - The High-end Equipment ETF (159638) has risen by 3.47%, marking a third consecutive increase [1] - The High-end Equipment ETF has recorded a turnover of 4.39% and a transaction volume of 51.2344 million yuan, with its latest scale reaching 1.145 billion yuan and shares totaling 1.528 billion, a new high for the year [3] Group 2 - The High-end Equipment ETF has experienced continuous net inflows over the past six days, with a maximum single-day net inflow of 11.0926 million yuan, totaling 16.9623 million yuan [3] - The index tracked by the ETF is currently at a historical low valuation, with a price-to-book ratio (PB) of 4.03, which is lower than 80.18% of the time over the past five years, indicating strong valuation attractiveness [3] - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the index account for 45.74% of the total, including companies like AVIC Optoelectronics and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft [3] Group 3 - The People's Bank of China announced an increase in the re-lending quota for technological innovation and technological transformation from 50 billion yuan to 80 billion yuan, supporting the implementation of "two new" policies [4] - The head of the Financial Regulatory Bureau emphasized the need for high-quality development of technology insurance to support major technological breakthroughs and promote insurance products in emerging fields such as robotics and low-altitude aircraft [4] - The low-altitude economy is expected to tap into a trillion-level blue ocean market, driven by policy support and technological upgrades, with significant market potential for low-altitude infrastructure [4] Group 4 - Investors can consider the China Securities High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 ETF linked fund (018028) to capitalize on industry rotation opportunities [5]