Group 1 - The core conclusion of the report emphasizes the stable growth foundation of the defense industry, driven by continuous increases in national defense spending, with a budget of 1.78 trillion yuan for 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.15% [32][38] - The report highlights the importance of the military aircraft industry chain as the main growth logic, with a focus on the generational upgrade of advanced fighter jets and breakthroughs in domestic aero-engine technology [84] - The report suggests that the military-civilian integration strategy will provide long-term alpha for military enterprises, transitioning from revenue expansion to high-quality development [82][84] Group 2 - The military industry outperformed the broader market, with the CITIC Military Industry Index yielding 16.6% as of November 30, 2025, surpassing the CSI 300 by 1.5 percentage points but lagging behind the ChiNext by 26% [11][15] - The report indicates that the military industry is currently ranked 16th out of 30 in terms of performance among CITIC's primary industry indices [15] - The report notes that the military industry’s valuation is at a high level, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 99.27, placing it in the 80th percentile historically over the past decade [21] Group 3 - The report identifies key areas of focus within the military sector, including infrared technology, laser weapons, and military trade, suggesting specific companies for investment [84] - The report discusses the increasing global military trade, particularly in aircraft, which is projected to account for 43.62% of the military trade market in 2024, with missiles and artillery also showing significant growth [79] - The report emphasizes the potential of laser weapons in counter-drone applications, highlighting their advantages such as high precision and low cost [69][70]

15日早盘，沪指盘中窄幅震荡，创业板指、科创50指数等走势疲弱。 截至午间收盘，沪指跌0.11%报3884.93点，上证50指数涨0.26%，深证成指跌0.71%，创业板指、科创50 指数均跌超1%，沪深北三市合计成交11985亿元。 盘面上看，保险板块强势拉升，食品饮料、零售、酿酒、钢铁、煤炭等板块上扬，商业航天、军贸概念 等活跃；半导体、传媒、医药等板块疲弱。 （文章来源：证券时报网） 中信建投证券表示，从9月初至12月初，AH两地市场经历了较长时间的调整，投资者情绪趋于谨慎，而 近期，多项关键事件与数据相继公布，整体基调符合或略好于市场预期。牛市底层逻辑仍在，主要由结 构性行情和资本市场改革政策推动。目前市场已经基本完成调整，叠加基金排名基本落地，跨年有望迎 来新一波行情。中期行业配置方面，重点关注具有一定景气催化的有色金属和AI算力，主题上以商业 航天为主，可控核聚变和人形机器人为辅；港股也具有投资机会，潜在热点板块主要有互联网巨头、创 新药。 ...

2025 年 12 月 07 日 策 略 研 究 策 略 定 期 报 弱美元降息或触发风险，中国供给定价相对稳健 ——周观点 投资要点： 近期观点 1、 美国中短期信用宽松，但中长期阻力越来越大。 告 2、 美国若持续宽信用，则海外通胀压力增加，中国价格复苏或 将加速，中国市场偏向大盘价值风格。 3、 AI 泡沫破灭是大概率事件，关注弱美元降息触发风险。 团队成员 分析师： 李浩(S0210524050003) lh30530@hfzq.com.cn 分析师： 李刘魁(S0210524050006) llk30550@hfzq.com.cn 相关报告 4、 交易层面，风险暴露前控制仓位，交易新老能源。 5、 长期看好保险，反内卷行业，中概互联网，军贸。 1、顶层设计下的资本市场系统性改革宣言及投资 机会分析——评吴清主席文章《提高资本市场制 度的包容性适应性》——2025.12.05 2、"十五五"资本市场改革战略蓝图 —— 2025.12.05 3、降息预期主导市场情绪——2025.12.01 风险提示 全球制造业复苏受阻；中美关系改善不及预期；美国地产市场不 健康 证 券 研 究 报 告 华福证券 诚信专 ...

Group 1 - The report indicates that the US is experiencing further short-term credit easing, but long-term resistance is expected to increase [2][3] - The driving force behind China's price recovery is strengthening, with greater momentum for RMB appreciation as US credit easing continues [3][8] - If the US maintains its credit easing, it may lead to increased inflationary pressures overseas, favoring large-cap value stocks in the Chinese market [3][8] Group 2 - The report highlights a significant decline in the Hong Kong stock market, with the Hang Seng Technology Index dropping by 5.23% in November [11] - The industrial profits in China showed a year-on-year decline of 5.5% in October, down 27.1 percentage points from September, indicating a challenging economic environment [8] - The report notes that while most sectors declined, consumer sectors showed resilience, with specific industries like fisheries and steel raw materials outperforming [28][32]

Group 1: Defense and Military Trade Industry - The military trade industry is experiencing rapid growth in military spending, driven by geopolitical conflicts, leading to a reshaping of global supply and demand dynamics [6][7] - The U.S. remains the largest military spender, followed by China, with significant increases in military imports from the Asia-Pacific region and Europe [6][7] - China's military trade advantages include a comprehensive product range, fewer political conditions, and flexible transaction methods, positioning it well for international market opportunities [8][9] Group 2: Automotive Industry - Leap Motor - Leap Motor's revenue for Q3 2025 reached 19.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 97.3%, with a net profit of 150 million yuan and a gross margin of 14.5%, reflecting improvements in operational efficiency [11][12] - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 64 billion, 102.4 billion, and 131.1 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with growth rates of 99%, 60%, and 28% respectively [13] - Leap Motor's global expansion is evident with a significant increase in overseas terminal orders, and the company has established over 700 sales and service outlets internationally [12][13] Group 3: Electric Equipment Industry - Liangxin Co. - Liangxin Co. reported a revenue of 3.507 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 12.23%, but faced a decline in net profit due to changes in sales structure and pricing pressures [15][16] - The company is focusing on AIDC (Artificial Intelligence Data Center) and overseas markets, with expectations of net profits growing to 409 million, 526 million, and 663 million yuan from 2025 to 2027 [16][19] - Liangxin Co. is actively developing products for data centers, aiming to enhance its market presence and brand influence in this sector [16] Group 4: Electric Equipment Industry - Hongfa Co. - Hongfa Co. achieved a revenue of 12.914 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, with a net profit of 1.470 billion yuan, reflecting stable performance and capacity utilization [18][19] - The company is transitioning from single components to modular solutions in the automotive sector, which is expected to enhance its market share and product value [18] - Future growth opportunities are anticipated in the AIDC sector, with a focus on high-voltage direct current relays and modular solutions for data centers [19] Group 5: Electric Equipment Industry - Trina Solar - Trina Solar reported a revenue of 49.97 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, with a net loss of 4.201 billion yuan, although showing signs of improvement in its component business [21][22] - The company aims to significantly increase its storage business output, targeting 8 GWh for 2025 and doubling it in 2026, supported by strong overseas orders [22] - Trina Solar's operational scale in maintenance services is expected to contribute to stable profit growth as its installed capacity increases [22] Group 6: Automotive Industry - XPeng Motors - XPeng Motors reported a revenue of 20.38 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 101.8%, with a gross margin of 20.1% [24][25] - The company is advancing its global strategy with local production projects in Indonesia and Austria, and has launched its second-generation VLA model for smart driving [25] - XPeng Motors forecasts Q4 2025 deliveries between 125,000 and 132,000 units, with total revenue expected to reach 21.5 to 23 billion yuan [25]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Overweight" and has been maintained from the previous rating [8] Core Insights - The military trade industry is experiencing rapid growth due to increasing military expenditures and evolving supply-demand dynamics driven by geopolitical conflicts [5][11] - The demand for military products is shifting, with aircraft being the primary focus, an increase in missile demand, and a promising outlook for unmanned equipment [6][11] - China is strategically expanding its military trade, focusing on systematic output and seizing overseas opportunities [6][11] Summary by Sections Military Expenditure Growth - Global military spending has increased for ten consecutive years, with a projected rise to $27,180 billion in 2024, reflecting a 9.36% increase from 2023 [20][24] - The military burden, defined as military spending as a percentage of global GDP, is expected to rise to 2.46% in 2024 [20] - The U.S. leads in military spending, projected at $997.31 billion in 2024, while China ranks second with $313.66 billion [24] Military Trade Demand - The Asia-Pacific region has the highest import volume, while Europe shows the fastest growth in military imports [25][29] - Ukraine has emerged as the largest arms importer due to the ongoing conflict, with imports increasing nearly 100-fold from 2015-2019 levels [37][41] - India remains the second-largest arms importer, although its reliance on Russian arms is decreasing [48] Military Trade Supply - The U.S. maintains a dominant position in the global arms market, with its exports accounting for 46.69% of the total military trade volume in 2024 [60] - The top five arms exporting countries from 2020-2024 are the U.S., France, Russia, China, and Germany, with the U.S. significantly increasing its market share [54][60] - Russia's arms exports have declined sharply due to geopolitical tensions and sanctions, dropping to 4.63% of global exports in 2024 [68] Key Companies in the Industry - The top 100 defense companies generated $632 billion in revenue in 2023, with U.S. firms accounting for a significant portion [72] - Lockheed Martin is highlighted as a leading defense contractor, with a projected revenue of $71.04 billion in 2024, primarily from U.S. government contracts [77][80]

Group 1 - The report highlights that the profit growth of Chinese industrial enterprises continued to improve, with a year-on-year increase of 21.6% in September, up 1.2 percentage points from August. The industrial added value also saw a year-on-year growth of 6.5%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points from the previous value [8][12]. - The distribution of profits in the midstream manufacturing and upstream raw material processing sectors has improved, indicating a positive impact from anti-involution policies and overseas investment expansion [8][12]. - The report notes that the macroeconomic environment presents a contradiction between AI-related debt expansion and widespread energy inflation, which may pressure the expansion of AI investments [2][30]. Group 2 - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a decline in October, with the Hang Seng Index dropping by 3.53%, the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index falling by 4.05%, and the Hang Seng Technology Index decreasing by 8.62% [12][30]. - The report indicates a shift in market style, with a significant pullback in technology stocks while cyclical sectors led the gains, reflecting the tension between AI investments and energy demands [30][31]. - Traditional cyclical sectors showed relative strength, with industries such as coke, steel raw materials, and decoration leading in excess returns compared to the Shanghai Composite Index [30][37].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a bullish trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing the 4000-point mark, reaching a new high in over 10 years, driven by positive investor sentiment and sector performance [1] Market Performance - As of the midday close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.21% to 4005.44 points, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.52%, the ChiNext Index climbed by 1.35%, and the Sci-Tech 50 Index gained 0.56% [1] - The total trading volume across the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and North markets reached 1.3596 trillion yuan [1] Sector Analysis - Key sectors showing strong performance include semiconductors, automotive, pharmaceuticals, and military industry, with specific activity in storage chips, solid-state batteries, and military trade concepts [1] Investment Outlook - Huaxi Securities suggests that the outcomes of the 20th National Congress have solidified long-term policy expectations for investors, combined with positive interactions expected from the APEC summit and potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which may boost short-term risk appetite [1] - The "slow bull" market trend in A-shares is expected to continue, with "big technology" remaining the main focus for the medium to long term [1] Upcoming Events - A wave of earnings reports from A-share listed companies and US tech giants is anticipated, with a focus on AI capital expenditure guidance amid a global AI arms race, creating a resonance window for the global tech AI market [1] Sector Focus - Recommended areas for investment include AI computing and applications, robotics, high-end equipment manufacturing (including semiconductor supply chains, solid-state batteries, energy storage, and aerospace), new materials, and future industries [1] - The theme of mergers and acquisitions is also suggested for attention [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese stock market experienced a decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3889.50 points, down 0.19%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index also saw declines of 0.93% and 1.11% respectively, indicating a bearish sentiment in the market [1] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3889.50 points, with a trading volume of 1,085.41 billion yuan [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13231.47 points, with a trading volume of 1,269.33 billion yuan [1] - The ChiNext Index closed at 3078.76 points, with a trading volume of 574.19 billion yuan [1] Sector Performance - The rare earth permanent magnet sector saw significant gains, with Northern Rare Earth and China Rare Earth hitting the daily limit [1] - The gold sector strengthened, with companies like Western Gold also reaching the daily limit [1] - The military trade sector was active, with Changcheng Military Industry achieving two consecutive limit-ups [1] - Other sectors that performed well included controllable nuclear fusion, semiconductors, software, and banking [1] - Conversely, sectors that experienced declines included humanoid robots, automotive, building materials, and pharmaceuticals [1]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the **controlled nuclear fusion** industry, particularly focusing on the **BEST project** and its implications for the market. The industry is entering a new phase with accelerated bidding for key components like power supplies and superconducting materials in the second half of the year [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - The **BEST project** has made significant progress, with the successful installation of the **Dewar base** into the main device, marking a new stage for the project [2][3]. - Other notable projects in the controlled nuclear fusion sector include those by **China Nuclear Group** and **Chengdu and Jiuyuan**, which are expected to have more bidding activities next year, impacting the market from 2026 onwards [1][4]. - The **controlled nuclear fusion supply chain** is centered around structural components such as vacuum chambers, divertors, blanket cold screens, magnets, and Dewars, along with upstream materials like low-temperature superconducting wires and tungsten materials [1][5]. - The **module power supply industry** is benefiting from the recovery of defense demand and the growth of AI applications, with the military market projected to reach **59 billion RMB** by 2028 [1][12][13]. - The demand for **AI servers** has significantly increased power consumption, leading to a need for high-performance, high-density, and reliable power supply systems, which in turn accelerates the application of modular and integrated power systems [1][14][16]. Additional Important Insights - The **magnet system** is crucial in controlled nuclear fusion, accounting for approximately **28%** of the experimental pile's value, with a shift towards high-temperature superconductors expected to reduce cooling requirements and costs [1][7]. - The **power supply system** plays a significant role, comprising about **8%** of the overall system, with domestic and international companies likely to secure contracts in upcoming bidding processes [1][8]. - The **controlled nuclear fusion supply chain** includes upstream materials, midstream equipment, and downstream research institutions, with key players identified in each segment [1][9]. - **West Superconducting** is a key supplier of low-temperature superconducting wires, with a projected market value of **500 million RMB** in 2025, despite currently lower market attention [1][10][11]. - The **module power supply industry** is expected to enter a high-growth cycle, driven by defense and AI applications, with the military module power supply market projected to exceed **10 billion RMB** by 2025 and **15 billion RMB** by 2028 [1][12][13]. - The global AI market is anticipated to exceed **11 trillion USD** by 2030, with related supply equipment markets growing even faster, indicating significant investment opportunities [1][17][18]. Conclusion - The controlled nuclear fusion industry is poised for growth with ongoing projects and increasing demand for related technologies. The module power supply sector is also expected to thrive due to rising defense and AI needs, presenting various investment opportunities in the coming years [1][12][13][17].