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现有路径不通?OpenAI、亚马逊考虑改变大模型训练方式
硬AI· 2026-01-25 11:33
AI研究范式或迎来根本转变:专家主张放弃"先预训练后微调"的通用模式,转向在训练早期就为特定目标(如代码、客 服)引入精选数据。若此路径普及,AI开发将从打造"全能模型"转向建多个从零开始的"专用模型",行业生态与团队结构 将因此重塑。 硬·AI 作者 | 叶慧雯 编辑 | 硬 AI 市场已经出现了这种分化的迹象。OpenAI目前正通过路由器将ChatGPT的查询分流至不同模型处理,并 开发了如GPT-5-Codex等专用模型。这种策略反映出消费者对简单聊天机器人的需求,与公司追求超级智 能、科学研究(如火星殖民或疾病治疗)等高端目标之间存在巨大差异。若进一步深化这一路线, OpenAI可能需要彻底重组其研究团队以适应完全不同的模型训练需求。 01 重塑训练逻辑:摒弃通用冗余 目前的AI训练规范在某种程度上模仿了人类的学习过程,即在童年时期积累广泛的基础知识,随后学习特 定技能。然而,行业内部开始反思这一流程的效率。David Luan指出,对于一个旨在处理代码或客户服务 的模型而言,花费大量算力去学习完全不相关的领域(如诗歌或园艺)是一种资源浪费。 这种"广撒网"式的预训练虽然直观,但也导致了诸如"裂脑问题 ...
周观点:SpaceX有望引领太空革命-20260125
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2026-01-25 11:27
计算机 2026 年 01 月 25 日 投资评级:看好(维持) 行业走势图 数据来源:聚源 -12% 0% 12% 24% 36% 48% 2025-01 2025-05 2025-09 计算机 沪深300 相关研究报告 《阿里全面发力 Agent,争夺 AI 超级 入口—行业点评报告》-2026.1.18 《周观点:把握商业航天黄金机遇期 —行业周报》-2026.1.18 《行业催化密集,关注 AI 应用投资机 遇—行业点评报告》-2026.1.11 周观点:SpaceX 有望引领太空革命 ——行业周报 刘逍遥(分析师) liuxiaoyao@kysec.cn 证书编号:S0790520090001 市场回顾:本周(2026.1.19-2026.1.23),沪深 300 指数下跌 0.62%,计算机 指数下跌 0.30%。 周观点:SpaceX 有望引领太空革命 (1)SpaceX 计划在 2026 年上市,有望创下史上最大规模 IPO 1 月 22 日消息,马斯克正积极推进麾下太空探索技术公司 SpaceX 的首次公开 募股(IPO)计划,其目标是在 2026 年 7 月之前完成 IPO。SpaceX ...
OpenAI的理想主义,终于向广告低头了
创业邦· 2026-01-25 10:33
资本与商业研究 来源丨 市值榜( ID:shizhibang2021) 作者丨相青 编辑丨 赵元 图源丨Midjourney OpenAI 正在告别技术理想主义,回归互联网的流量变现逻辑。 以下文章来源于市值榜 ,作者市值榜团队 市值榜 . 近期,ChatGPT将开始在面向美国用户的答案旁边添加广告,这些广告将在未来几周内上线,并会显示在答案的上方或下方,而不是答案内部。 据OpenAI内部预测,预计2027年,仅广告这一项新增业务的收入,就将突破100亿美元大关。到2030年,从非付费用户群体(通过广告投放及交易分 成)获取的收入目标,将高达1100亿美元。 一个新的广告巨头正在诞生。 历史政治反复证明,所有入口级产品,最终都会走向广告。搜索如此,社交如此,短视频亦如此。现在,轮到了AI。 AI广告终于来了 当一个AI产品成为入口级,变现路径只有四条,API调用、会员订阅、企业定制化解决方案以及广告,对于OpenAI 来说,前三条路已经跑通,但是远远无 法支撑其财务压力。 OpenAI预计到 2025 年收入将达到 130 亿美元,每周活跃用户达 8 亿。但与此同时,算力、模型训练和推理带来的成本压力仍在持 ...
通信行业研究:阿里考虑平头哥拆分上市,天孚通信发布业绩预告
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2026-01-25 09:24
1)天孚通信公布业绩预告:公司预计 2025 年实现归母净利润约 18.81 亿元-21.5 亿元,同比增长 40%-60%。AI 行业 加速发展与 IDC 建设的推进是公司高速光器件产品需求增长的主因,行业的高景气度得到验证。但由于汇兑损失,财 务费用同比上升;此外我们预计光芯片物料紧缺问题也可能对业绩带来负面影响。2)阿里推动平头哥上市:阿里巴 巴集团正考虑将其芯片设计子公司平头哥分拆为独立公司并推动上市,但具体时间表尚未最终确定。我们认为平头哥 上市有助于增强阿里在 AI 领域的竞争力,持续看好国产 AI 芯片前景。3)OpenAI 在硬件、AI 应用及融资方面动作频 繁:A)OpenAI 或将在 2H26 推出其首款人工智能设备,这款首款由 ChatGPT 驱动的设备可能具备以下特点:口袋大 小、能感知用户周围环境与生活情境,并且完全无屏幕。B)ServiceNow 在周二宣布,已与 OpenAI 达成合作协议,旨 在利用 OpenAI 的先进模型构建语音对话智能体,让用户能够使用其首选语言进行交流并实时触发诸如创建工单或执 行审批等操作。C)OpenAI 计划未来几周在 ChatGPT 的"免费版" ...
海外科技行业2026年第4期:AI从算力走向能源,基础设施逻辑持续强化
GUOTAI HAITONG SECURITIES· 2026-01-25 09:19
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry, recommending investment in AI computing, cloud vendors, AI applications, and AI social sectors [4]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the AI industry is transitioning from being "compute-constrained" to "energy-constrained," with commercialization paths for robotics, autonomous driving, and space computing infrastructure accelerating [5][6]. - Elon Musk's insights during the World Economic Forum emphasize the importance of energy supply over chip availability for AI development, noting China's advantages in power infrastructure and photovoltaic industries [5]. - Jensen Huang, CEO of NVIDIA, refutes concerns about an AI bubble, asserting that the ongoing investment cycle in infrastructure will require trillions of dollars over the coming years, which is essential for supporting the entire AI ecosystem [5][6]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report suggests maintaining an "Overweight" rating for the industry and recommends specific sectors: AI computing, cloud vendors, AI applications, and AI social platforms [4][24]. Company Performance - Netflix's Q4 2025 revenue reached $12.05 billion, a year-on-year increase of 17.6%, with operating profit and net profit growing by 30.1% and 29.4%, respectively [5]. - TSMC reported Q4 2025 revenue of $33.7 billion, with a gross margin of 62.3%, reflecting strong demand for 3nm technology [7]. Market Trends - OpenAI is introducing advertising in its free and entry-level subscription versions of ChatGPT, aiming to monetize its user base amid significant operational losses [8]. - Major DRAM manufacturers, including Samsung and SK Hynix, are increasing production, but supply will still fall short of market demand, indicating a continued storage supercycle [9]. Industry News - Suir Technology's IPO on the STAR Market aims to raise 6 billion yuan for AI chip development, reflecting ongoing commercialization efforts in the AI sector [22]. - Micron Technology has reported a significant shortage of storage chips, exacerbated by rising demand for high-end semiconductors in AI infrastructure [22].
化工新材料产业周报:台积电加大先进封装投资,2025年中国电力储能装机同增54%-20260125
Guohai Securities· 2026-01-25 08:44
2026 年 01 月 25 日 行业研究 评级:推荐(维持) 证券分析师: 李永磊 S0350521080004 [Table_Title] 台积电加大先进封装投资, 证券分析师: 董伯骏 S0350521080009 dongbj@ghzq.com.cn 2025 年中国电力储能装机同增 54% 《化工新材料产业周报:2025 全球半导体 OEM 设 备销售额料同增 13.7%,我国生物制造产业总规模 达 1.1 万亿元(推荐)*基础化工*李永磊,董伯骏, 陈云》——2025-12-21 《新材料产业周报:2025 中国芯片设计市场预计 同增 29.4%,工信部出台《高标准数字园区建设指 南》(推荐)*基础化工*李永磊,董伯骏,陈云》 ——2025-11-23 《化工新材料产业周报:2025H1 中国 AI IaaS 市 场同增 122.4%,2030 年我国动力电池回收市场将 破千亿(推荐)*基础化工*李永磊,董伯骏,陈云》 ——2025-10-26 《化工新材料产业周报:英伟达拟向英特尔投资 50 亿美元,2027 年全国储能装机预计 1.8 亿千瓦以上 (推荐)*基础化工*李永磊,董伯骏,陈云》—— ...
英特尔验证AI时代CPU需求,OpenAI年化营收突破200亿美元
Guolian Minsheng Securities· 2026-01-25 08:38
Netflix 第四季度业绩超出预期,但第一季度指引逊色。公司 2025 年下半年总观看 时长同比增长约 2%,其中原创内容观看时长同比增长 9%;会员留存率处于行业领 先水平,客户满意度创历史新高。广告端方面,公司持续推进自建广告技术能力与自 动化投放体系建设,广告业务规模与变现效率稳步提升,为中长期广告收入增长提供 支撑。 科技行业动态 美股科技行业周报 英特尔验证 AI 时代 CPU 需求,OpenAI 年化营收突破 200 glmszqdatemark 2026 年 01 月 25 日 美股科技公司动态 英特尔 25Q4 业绩整体超预期,AI 相关需求加速,但 26Q1 指引不及预期。Q4 收入 137 亿美元,同比下降 4%超越彭博一致预期(134 亿美元);Non-GAAP 毛利率 37.9%,高于公司此前指引约 140bps;Non-GAAP 每股收益 0.15 美元,高于公司 此前指引的 0.08 美元,超越彭博一致预期(0.09 美元)。英特尔 CEO 陈立武表示 CPU 在人工智能时代的核心作用日益增强。晶圆代工业务进展积极,正就 14A 技术 与潜在客户接洽,预计客户将在今年下半年就 1 ...
传媒互联网产业行业研究:阿里千问大模型全球下载量超10亿,持续看好AI应用
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2026-01-25 08:32
Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on AI applications, particularly highlighting the global download of Alibaba's Qianwen model exceeding 1 billion [2]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the sustained high demand in the coffee industry, with brands actively opening new stores despite seasonal fluctuations [4]. - The e-commerce sector is under pressure, with projected online retail sales of physical goods reaching 13,092.3 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a growth of 5.2% [4]. - The music streaming platform is identified as a high-quality internet asset driven by domestic demand, with a recommendation to focus on subscription platforms [4]. - The virtual asset and trading platform sector is experiencing macroeconomic uncertainties, with notable revenue growth forecasts for OSL [4]. - The automotive service sector is seeing new entrants like Meituan, indicating a growing interest in the automotive aftermarket [4]. - The report highlights advancements in Robotaxi technology and the launch of AI applications in healthcare, suggesting a focus on these sectors [4]. - The AI and cloud segment is noted for its growth potential, with significant developments from Alibaba and OpenAI [4]. - The media sector shows positive trends in gaming, particularly with AI gameplay receiving favorable feedback [4]. Summary by Sections 1.1 Consumer & Internet - Coffee industry remains vibrant with brands expanding despite seasonal challenges [4]. - E-commerce faces challenges with a projected online retail sales growth of 5.2% by 2025 [4]. 1.2 Platform & Technology - Music streaming platforms are highlighted as valuable assets, with a focus on subscription services [4]. - The virtual asset market is under pressure but shows potential for revenue growth, particularly for OSL [4]. - The automotive service sector is expanding with new players entering the market [4]. - Significant advancements in Robotaxi technology and AI applications in healthcare are noted [4]. - The AI and cloud sector is experiencing growth, with Alibaba's Qianwen model achieving over 1 billion downloads [4]. 1.3 Media - The gaming sector is performing well, with positive feedback on AI gameplay mechanics [4].
谷歌、Anthropic双重围剿下的OpenAI,正面临「生死抉择」
机器之心· 2026-01-25 08:08
机器之心编辑部 进入到 2026 年,OpenAI 在关注消费级产品(如 ChatGPT、社交应用)之外,开始将一部分重心转向企业级市场。 上周五,我们报道了 OpenAI 正在考虑转变商业模式,不满足于只收软件使用费,还想在客户发财时抽成。详细内容请参考《 OpenAI:以后大家用 AI 赚的钱,我 可能要抽成 》 今日,据外媒 The Information 最新报道,OpenAI 传递出了清晰的战略转型信号,表明其正全方位发力企业端业务,力求为商业客户提供深度支持。 事情是怎样的呢?我们接着往下看。 OpenAI 战略重心转移,进一步押注企业市场 过去的 2025 年,OpenAI 最引人注目的动作大多集中在消费级产品上,包括 GPT‑5 系列模型、Sora 2、ChatGPT Atlas 浏览器等。今年晚些时候,OpenAI 预计还将 发布一款由前苹果设计总监 Jony Ive 参与设计的 AI 硬件设备,据悉可能是可穿戴设备。 不过就在上周,OpenAI CEO 奥特曼在旧金山召集了一场由迪士尼 CEO 鲍勃・艾格及其他企业高管参与的聚会,传达出了进一步服务企业用户的意向。 据一位知情人士透露,奥特 ...
行业周报:台积电计划新建4座先进封装设施,CPU、存储、封测涨价
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2026-01-25 07:45
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" (maintained) [2] Core Insights - The electronic industry index experienced a weekly change of +1.58%, with semiconductors rising by 2.7% and consumer electronics declining by 1.4% [4] - TSMC plans to build four advanced packaging facilities to enhance backend capacity, driven by strong demand for AI [6] - The AI hardware market is expected to see a surge in product launches, including OpenAI's AI audio headphones with projected shipments of 40-50 million units in the first year [5] Market Review - The semiconductor sector is witnessing a significant increase in demand, with TSMC's 3nm capacity fully booked until 2027 due to AI demand [6] - Major storage companies are entering a price increase cycle as they face unprecedented chip shortages, with Micron indicating that its HBM orders for 2026 are already filled [5] - The import value of key semiconductor equipment in China reached 15.5 billion yuan in December 2025, marking a 244% month-on-month increase [6] Industry Developments - AI infrastructure is rapidly developing, with domestic GPU manufacturers accelerating their self-sufficiency processes [5] - Companies like SK Hynix and Kioxia have reported that their chip and flash memory production capacities for 2026 are already sold out, exacerbating NAND supply pressures [5] - The Nasdaq index saw a slight decline of 0.06% this week, while notable gains were observed in companies like SanDisk (+14.56%) and AMD (+12.01%) [4]