人民网罗马9月17日电 （记者谢亚宏、郑彬）中国驻意大利使馆与中国常驻联合国粮农机构代表团 16日联合举办国庆76周年招待会并举行大型图片展。意副总理萨尔维尼、第一副外长齐里耶利、外交部 秘书长瓜利里亚、联合国粮农组织总干事屈冬玉，以及各国驻意使节和国际组织高官，旅意华侨华人、 中资机构和留学生代表等600余人出席。 中国驻意使馆临时代办李小勇在致辞中回顾新中国成立76年来取得的辉煌成就和中意建交55年来取 得的丰硕合作成果，宣介全球治理倡议，强调中方愿同意方深化互利合作，共促世界和平稳定繁荣。中 国常驻联合国粮农机构代表张陆彪大使表示，中方坚定支持真正的多边主义，愿同各方携手促进实现联 合国2030年可持续发展目标，为全球粮食安全贡献更大力量。 萨尔维尼热烈祝贺中国国庆，高度评价中国发展成就，表示期待同中方一道推动双边关系取得更大 发展。 ...

（原标题：专访经合组织农贸司司长：数字技术推动农业贸易可持续发展） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者舒晓婷 9月10日至14日，以"数智领航，服贸焕新"为年度主题的2025年中国国际服务贸易交易会在北京举办。 在服务贸易发展论坛上，与会嘉宾围绕服务贸易开放发展新趋势等热点话题进行了探讨。在论坛现场， 围绕全球农业市场与贸易驱动因素、数字技术如何重塑全球农业服务贸易等话题，经济合作与发展组织 (OECD)农贸司司长马里恩·詹森接受了21世纪经济报道记者专访。 《21世纪》：如何看待未来全球农业市场和贸易的主要趋势与驱动因素？ 马里恩·詹森：农业贸易对于未来农产品市场仍将十分重要。世界某些地区的农产品生产在增长，生产 力也在提高。不过，在一些人口增长强劲的地区尤其是非洲，并未看到农业生产率有很高的增长。因 此，在当前时期，保持农业市场开放非常重要，这有助于确保全球粮食安全。 《21世纪》：全球农业供应链目前主要面临哪些挑战？各国政府如何增强农业系统韧性与抗风险能力？ 马里恩·詹森：我认为农业面临的重大挑战之一在于，农业生产力的增长速度跟不上需求。为了养活全 球人口，全球范围内需要实现更高的生产率增长。除此之外，我们 ...

Group 1 - The leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) recognize the rising uncertainty in the global economy and the spread of restrictive trade measures, emphasizing the importance of a multilateral trade system for promoting inclusive economic growth and sustainable development [2] - The SCO supports a multilateral trade system based on World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, highlighting the need for special and differential treatment for developing countries, including the least developed countries [2][3] - There is a call for dialogue and cooperation among parties to adhere to international trade laws, including WTO rules, to eliminate restrictive measures that violate these rules [2][3] Group 2 - The SCO emphasizes the significance of development issues within the WTO's work, advocating for the improvement of special and differential treatment provisions for developing countries and supporting the integration of least developed countries into the multilateral trade system [3] - Concerns are raised regarding global food security challenges, with a focus on expanding agricultural production and ensuring diverse and smooth food supply chains to protect the interests of developing and least developed countries [3] - The SCO supports the acceleration of discussions on the WTO's e-commerce work program, aiming to develop resolutions that address digital inequality and enhance consumer and business confidence in e-commerce [3] Group 3 - The importance of open, inclusive, stable, resilient, and diversified supply chains for achieving sustainable development goals is emphasized [5] - The SCO expresses concern over measures that undermine the stability of global supply chains and encourages continued efforts to strengthen international cooperation in this area [6] - There is a call to enhance the inclusivity of the multilateral trade system by increasing membership, improving regional representation, and attracting more developing countries, including least developed countries, to join the WTO [6]

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) leaders recognize the rising uncertainty in the global economy and the spread of restrictive trade measures, emphasizing the importance of a multilateral trade system for inclusive growth and sustainable development [2] - The SCO supports a multilateral trade system based on World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, advocating for special and differential treatment for developing countries, including the least developed countries [2][3] - The leaders express concern over the increasing tension in international economic relations, which threatens global economic and trade development [2][3] Multilateral Trade System - The SCO reaffirms the significance of development issues within the WTO's work, calling for the advancement of special and differential treatment provisions for developing countries [3] - There is a recognition of the challenges to global food security, urging measures to enhance agricultural production and ensure diverse supply chains [3] - The SCO supports the acceleration of discussions on e-commerce within the WTO framework, aiming to address digital inequality and boost confidence in e-commerce among consumers and businesses [3] Supply Chain and Cooperation - The importance of open, inclusive, stable, resilient, and diversified supply chains for achieving sustainable development goals is emphasized [5] - The SCO expresses concern over measures that undermine global supply chain stability and encourages international cooperation to enhance supply chain resilience [6] - The organization highlights the need to increase membership and regional representation in the multilateral trade system, aiming to attract more developing countries, including the least developed ones [6] Membership and Future Meetings - The SCO supports the accession of Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan to the WTO under Article 12 of the Marrakesh Agreement [7] - The leaders look forward to practical outcomes from the 14th WTO Ministerial Conference scheduled to be held in Cameroon in 2026 [7]

Group 1 - The leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) recognize the rising uncertainty in the global economy and the spread of restrictive trade measures, emphasizing the importance of a multilateral trade system for promoting inclusive economic growth and sustainable development [2] - The SCO supports a multilateral trade system based on World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, highlighting the need for special and differential treatment for developing countries, including the least developed countries [2][3] - There is a call for dialogue and cooperation among parties to adhere to international trade laws, including WTO rules, to eliminate restrictive measures that violate these rules [2][3] Group 2 - The importance of development issues in the WTO's work is reiterated, with a focus on improving special and differential treatment provisions for developing countries and supporting their industrialization [3] - Global food security challenges are acknowledged, with a call to enhance agricultural production and ensure diverse and smooth food supply chains, particularly for developing and least developed countries [3] - The SCO supports the acceleration of discussions on the WTO's e-commerce work program, aiming to address digital inequality and boost confidence in e-commerce among consumers and businesses [3] Group 3 - The SCO emphasizes the significance of open, inclusive, stable, resilient, and diversified supply chains for achieving sustainable development goals [5] - Concerns are raised regarding measures that undermine global supply chain stability, with encouragement for continued international cooperation to enhance supply chain resilience [6] - The importance of increasing membership, improving regional representation, and expanding the inclusivity of the multilateral trade system is highlighted, along with support for Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan to join the WTO [6]

Group 1 - The 2025 International Conference on Food Loss Reduction opened in Jinan, Shandong, with over 300 guests from more than 60 countries discussing global governance and technological innovation in food loss reduction [1] - Mexico's Minister of Agriculture emphasized that addressing food loss and waste is crucial for national food supply and combating hunger, highlighting the country's investment in resources and technology to increase food production [1] - The Director-General of the FAO stated that China has played a leading role in the international community regarding food loss reduction and called for collaborative efforts to transform this challenge into opportunities for all [1] Group 2 - China's Vice Minister of Agriculture reported that the mechanical harvesting loss rates for wheat, rice, and corn in 2024 were 0.93%, 1.76%, and 2.06% respectively, showing a reduction of 1 to 2 percentage points compared to 2021, resulting in a total reduction of over 500 million jin of food loss over three years [2] - China expressed its willingness to collaborate with other countries to improve the global food loss governance system and contribute to world food security and the building of a community with a shared future for mankind [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a resilient agricultural trade system and an efficient domestic industry system to elevate the agricultural industry chain and value chain to higher levels globally [1][3] - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo showcased new products and services across the agricultural supply chain, highlighting the importance of international cooperation and competition in agriculture [1][2] - The agricultural supply chain is increasingly interconnected globally, with a focus on collaboration among various stakeholders, including enterprises of different sizes and sectors [1][2] Group 2 - Trade is identified as a crucial pathway for ensuring supply chain security, with the need for a smooth global agricultural trade chain to enhance global food security [2] - China's agricultural trade is significant, being the world's largest importer and the fifth-largest exporter of agricultural products, contributing to improved production efficiency in major exporting countries [2][3] - The current situation of China's agricultural industry chain shows a disparity where developed countries dominate the high-end market while developing countries occupy the low-end, necessitating a focus on cost, efficiency, safety, and resilience [3] Group 3 - The strategy for enhancing the agricultural trade system includes promoting international cooperation based on multilateralism and ensuring the safety and resilience of agricultural supply chains [3] - The domestic agricultural industry faces challenges such as short supply chains and low added value, indicating a need for modernization and integration across different agricultural sectors [3] - The integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas is essential for enhancing collaboration among farmers, enterprises, and research institutions [3]

Core Insights - The report "2025-2034 Agricultural Outlook" highlights that the focus of global agricultural growth will shift towards low- and middle-income countries, which are becoming increasingly important in driving consumption and production [1] - The report emphasizes the need to enhance agricultural productivity and promote green technologies to achieve dual goals of emission reduction and hunger eradication [1] - A stable and equitable international agricultural trade system is deemed crucial for ensuring global food security and sustainable development [1]

Core Insights - The 2025 World Agricultural Technology Innovation Conference will focus on building resilient food supply systems and is scheduled to take place in Beijing from October 12 to 15, 2025 [1][2] - The conference aims to address unprecedented challenges in the global food system, including climate change, geopolitical conflicts, and trade tensions [1][2] - WAFI is positioned as a global platform for agricultural dialogue and innovation, emphasizing the need for sustainable transformation in food systems [2][4] Group 1 - The conference will feature various activities, including opening ceremonies, plenary sessions, thematic meetings, parallel sessions, and exhibitions [1] - The dialogue highlighted the importance of agricultural policy innovation, technological cooperation, and global governance in addressing food security challenges [1][2] - The event is recognized as one of the three major agricultural conferences globally, promoting interaction among government, industry, academia, and research [4] Group 2 - Johan Swinnen emphasized the structural changes in the global food system and the need for a reevaluation of investment frameworks and policy designs [2] - The dialogue included discussions on enhancing international cooperation in agriculture amidst geopolitical uncertainties, focusing on shared interests among nations [3] - The importance of Sino-African agricultural cooperation was highlighted, with a focus on agricultural education and technology transfer to improve food security in Africa [3]

Core Insights - Brazilian President Lula's state visit to China from May 10 to 14 aims to enhance China-Latin America relations, particularly in agricultural cooperation [1] - China has become the second-largest trading partner for Latin America, with bilateral trade, especially in agricultural products, experiencing significant growth [1][3] - The agricultural trade between China and Latin America is seen as a stabilizing factor in their economic relationship, with a notable increase in trade volume and diversity of products [3][4] Trade Dynamics - In April and May, Brazil's soybean exports to China surged, with a 30% year-on-year increase in unloading volume at Ningbo-Zhoushan Port [2] - Brazil has replaced the U.S. as China's largest soybean supplier, reflecting China's push for diversified agricultural imports [2] - The trade volume between China and Latin America increased from $14 billion in 2000 to over $480 billion in 2023, with agricultural trade accounting for nearly 25% of China's total agricultural imports in 2023 [3] Agricultural Cooperation Trends - The agricultural cooperation between China and Latin America is characterized by three trends: expanding trade scale, enhanced infrastructure connectivity, and closer policy communication [4] - Infrastructure projects, such as the "Two Oceans Railway," aim to improve logistics and reduce costs, thereby boosting agricultural trade efficiency [4] - The establishment of bilateral agricultural cooperation mechanisms with 19 Latin American countries facilitates better alignment of agricultural policies and needs [2] Technological Collaboration - Agricultural technology cooperation is emerging as a new highlight, with China assisting Latin American countries in mechanization and technology transfer [5][6] - Joint agricultural technology laboratories and training programs are being established to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability in Latin America [5][6] - The collaboration focuses on soil improvement, sustainable land use, and increasing agricultural output while addressing climate change challenges [6][7] Global Impact - The cooperation between China and Latin America in agriculture is seen as a potential solution to global food security issues, with initiatives like the Sustainable Food Innovation Forum [8] - The partnership enhances the resilience of global agricultural supply chains and contributes to maintaining global food security [9] - Future trade opportunities include expanding into seafood and tropical fruits, leveraging Latin America's rich agricultural resources [9][10]