编者按 近日，围绕贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神，推动"十五五"良好开局的思路举措，工业和信息化部党组 书记、部长李乐成接受《人民日报》、新华社、中央广播电视总台、《经济日报》等中央媒体联合采 访。以下为《经济日报》报道全文。 （权威访谈·开局"十五五"） 锚定新型工业化 推动工业经济向新向优 "稳"就是要稳定重点行业和重点地区增长。重点行业和地区的工业增加值都占到工业总量的80%，是工 业经济的基本盘。我们将充分发挥重点行业规模大、产业链长、带动强的作用，深入实施好新一轮十大 重点行业稳增长工作方案；继续支持工业大省挑大梁，强化政策支持和要素保障，因地制宜发展新质生 产力。 "扩"就是要挖潜扩大有效需求。扩大内需是战略之举。我们将加强供需适配，积极推广柔性制造，加快 人工智能等新技术新模式创新应用，分行业分领域建设中国消费名品方阵，引导企业加大适销对路产品 生产，通过优质供给来满足新需要、激发新需求。加快启动"十五五"重大工程项目，着力保持制造业有 效投资；加强工贸政策协同，稳定工业品出口。 "创"就是要促进价值创造、以质取胜。我们将统筹实施传统产业焕新行动和发展壮大新兴产业打造新动 能行动，深入推进重大技术 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology aims to promote high-quality economic development and implement key initiatives for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on technological and industrial innovation integration [1][2] Group 1: Industrial and Technological Development - The Ministry plans to enhance the safety and controllability of industrial and supply chains while maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing [1] - Key emerging industries such as integrated circuits, new materials, and aerospace will be developed, with a focus on bio-manufacturing, embodied intelligence, and 6G as new economic growth points [1] - Traditional industries will undergo revitalization through targeted upgrades in sectors like metallurgy, chemicals, textiles, and machinery, with initiatives like "Artificial Intelligence +" to promote smart and green manufacturing [1] Group 2: Industrial Growth and Digital Transformation - Key industries and regions account for 80% of the total industrial output, forming the backbone of the industrial economy [2] - The Ministry has established over 7,000 advanced and 500 excellent smart factories, with industrial internet applications covering all 41 industrial categories and over 8,000 5G factories nationwide [2] - By 2025, the core industrial internet industry is expected to exceed 1.6 trillion yuan, driving an increase in industrial added value of approximately 2.5 trillion yuan, with leading 5G factories reducing average operating costs by 19% [2] - An "Industrial Data Foundation Action" will be launched to focus on data collection and utilization in key manufacturing sectors, aiming to build high-quality industry data sets and enhance digital transformation across enterprises [2]

李乐成：稳定重点行业和重点地区的增长。我们将充分发挥重点行业规模大、产业链长、带动强的 作用，深入实施好新一轮的十大重点行业稳增长工作方案。 "十五五"规划建议强调要"促进制造业数智化转型"。目前，我国已累计建成7000多家先进级、500 多家卓越级智能工厂。工业互联网应用实现41个工业大类全覆盖，全国5G工厂超过8000家，重点工业 互联网平台设备连接数超过1亿台（套）。李乐成表示，2025年我国工业互联网核心产业规模预计超1.6 万亿元，带动工业增加值增长约2.5万亿元，具有全球领先水平的百家5G工厂平均运营成本降低19%。 李乐成：我们将启动工业数据筑基行动，聚焦制造业重点行业，突出抓好数据的采、集、用。建设 一批高质量行业数据集，壮大数据咨询、数据标注等经营主体。另一方面要加快制造业的数字化转型， 推动规范企业应转尽转，全面融入数字化进程，加速设备的更新，工艺的升级和质量的提升。 李乐成：我们将实施传统产业焕新行动，聚焦冶金、化工、轻工、纺织、机械、船舶这些领域，分 行业研究制定改造提升的方案。实施"人工智能+"行动，大力发展智能制造、绿色制造，探索创建一批 零碳工厂和零碳园区，让我们的传统产业"老树 ...

《行动方案》提出，到2028年，工业互联网平台高质量发展取得积极成效，"专业型+行业型+协作 型"多层次平台体系持续壮大，具有一定影响力的平台超450家；平台的要素资源连接能力大幅增强，重 点平台的数据增值、模型沉淀和人工智能开发应用能力显著提升，工业设备连接数突破1.2亿台 （套）；平台普及率达到55%以上，基本建成泛在互联、数智融合、深度协同、开源开放的新一代工业 互联网平台生态。 另据央视新闻13日晚间报道，工信部部长李乐成表示，2025年我国工业互联网核心产业规模预计超1.6 万亿元，带动工业增加值增长约2.5万亿元，具有全球领先水平的百家5G工厂平均运营成本降低19%。 同时，《行动方案》部署了平台培育培优、聚"数"提"智"、规模化应用、生态支撑4大行动。 1月13日，工业和信息化部发布《推动工业互联网平台高质量发展行动方案（2026—2028年）》（以下 简称《行动方案》）。 平台聚"数"提"智"行动方面，《行动方案》提出，释放工业数据要素价值。支持工业互联网平台提升数 据采集与汇聚能力，推进多源设备兼容与系统贯通。推动构建以业务场景为核心的工业数据标签体系， 开发智能标注、数据清洗、质量评估等治 ...

◎记者 李雁争 工业和信息化部近日印发《工业互联网平台高质量发展实施方案（2026—2028年）》（简称《方 案》），聚焦差异化发展、人工智能赋能、场景应用牵引三大核心方向，推动平台体系从"量多面 广"向"质优效高"转型，为制造业数智化转型提供精准支撑。 推进人工智能赋能工业互联网平台，支持平台企业加快培育工业场景智能体，探索"平台+场景智能 体"融合架构 深化典型场景应用，支持平台企业面向高价值场景加大解决方案开发力度 探索平台开源机制，推动建设工业互联网平台开源社区 《方案》提出：到2028年，工业互联网平台高质量发展取得积极成效，"专业型+行业型+协作型"多层 次平台体系持续壮大，具有一定影响力的平台超450家；平台的要素资源连接能力大幅增强，重点平台 的数据增值、模型沉淀和人工智能开发应用能力显著提升，工业设备连接数突破1.2亿台（套）；平台 普及率达到55%以上，基本建成泛在互联、数智融合、深度协同、开源开放的新一代工业互联网平台生 态。 为推动平台规模化应用，《方案》明确将深化典型场景应用，支持平台企业面向高价值场景加大解决方 案开发力度；增强企业应用质效，鼓励大企业深化平台应用，支持中小企业加快 ...

1月13日，工业和信息化部发布消息，已于近期印发《推动工业互联网平台高质量发展行动方案 （2026—2028年）》（下称《行动方案》）。 《行动方案》提出，到2028年，工业互联网平台高质量发展取得积极成效，"专业型+行业型+协作 型"多层次平台体系持续壮大，具有一定影响力的平台超450家；平台的要素资源连接能力大幅增 强，重点平台的数据增值、模型沉淀和人工智能开发应用能力显著提升，工业设备连接数突破1.2亿 台（套）；平台普及率达到55%以上，基本建成泛在互联、数智融合、深度协同、开源开放的新一 代工业互联网平台生态。 工信部信息技术发展司相关负责人表示，工业互联网平台作为工业互联网的重要组成部分，是海量 数据汇聚、模型沉淀和应用开发的关键载体，是工业要素资源泛在连接、弹性供给和高效配置的重 要枢纽。推动工业互联网平台高质量发展，对于以工业互联网规模化应用为战略抓手推进两化融 合，加快推动制造业数智化转型具有重要意义。 据悉，近年来，在政产学研用各方协同推进下，我国工业互联网平台建设和推广取得积极成效，具 有一定影响力的平台超过340家，重点平台连接设备数超过1亿台（套）。不过，目前我国工业互联 网平台发展 ...

工业和信息化部印发《推动 工业互联网平台高质量发展行动方案》。支持平台企业推广"先用后付""订 阅服务"等服务方式，探索"效果付费"等创新模式，加快平台解决方案规模化应用和迭代升级。鼓励地 方加大对中小企业上平台用平台的支持力度，提升"上云券"" 算力券"等使用效能。加快制造业数智化 转型服务体系建设，依托产业大脑、赋能中心、创新工场等载体，开展评估诊断、供需对接、人才培训 等服务，打通平台落地"最后一公里"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the integration of technological and industrial innovation to build a modern industrial system with international competitiveness, as highlighted by General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Central Economic Work Conference [1]. Group 1: Industrial Economic Development - The industrial economy in China is expected to maintain stability and growth, with a focus on four key areas: stability, expansion, innovation, and enhancement [2]. - Stability involves ensuring growth in key industries and regions, which account for 80% of the industrial total, through targeted support and policy measures [2]. - Expansion focuses on increasing effective demand by promoting flexible manufacturing and accelerating the application of new technologies [2]. - Innovation aims to enhance value creation through the revitalization of traditional industries and the development of emerging industries [3]. - Enhancement seeks to boost the vitality of business entities, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, by improving cash flow and reducing burdens [3]. Group 2: Manufacturing Development Strategies - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to promote intelligent, green, and integrated development in manufacturing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4]. - Traditional industries will undergo revitalization through the implementation of targeted improvement plans and the adoption of digital and green technologies [4]. - Emerging industries will be accelerated through the establishment of demonstration bases and large-scale applications of new technologies [5]. - Future industries will be strategically developed, focusing on areas such as quantum technology and 6G, to achieve breakthroughs [5]. Group 3: Enhancing Technological Innovation - The government aims to increase high-quality technological supply and enhance the integration of technology and industry [7]. - Policies will be implemented to strengthen the role of enterprises in technological innovation, including tax incentives and support for specialized small and medium-sized enterprises [7]. - Efforts will be made to streamline the conversion of technological achievements into practical applications, including the establishment of a national service network for manufacturing [8]. Group 4: Digital Transformation in Manufacturing - The Ministry will focus on the large-scale application of industrial internet and the integration of artificial intelligence in manufacturing [9]. - A strong emphasis will be placed on building a solid digital foundation by improving data collection and utilization in key manufacturing sectors [9]. - The government will enhance network connectivity and promote the development of digital solutions tailored to specific industries and scenarios [10]. - Initiatives will be launched to implement artificial intelligence in manufacturing, fostering the development of intelligent enterprises and applications [10].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern industrial system in China is being accelerated, focusing on the integration of technological and industrial innovation to enhance international competitiveness [1] Group 1: Industrial Economic Development - The industrial economy in China is expected to maintain stability and growth, with a focus on four key areas: stability, expansion, innovation, and enhancement [2] - Stability involves supporting key industries and regions that account for 80% of industrial output, implementing growth plans, and ensuring policy support [2] - Expansion focuses on increasing effective demand through flexible manufacturing and promoting new technologies, while also initiating major engineering projects [2] - Innovation aims to enhance value creation by upgrading traditional industries and developing emerging sectors, such as integrated circuits and aerospace [3] - Enhancement emphasizes improving the vitality of enterprises, particularly small and medium-sized ones, by reducing burdens and ensuring timely payments [3] Group 2: Manufacturing Development - The focus during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will be on intelligent, green, and integrated development of manufacturing, ensuring supply chain security and stability [4] - Traditional industries will undergo renewal through the implementation of targeted upgrade plans and the adoption of smart and green technologies [4] - Emerging industries will be promoted through the establishment of demonstration bases and large-scale application of new technologies [5] - Future industries will be strategically developed, focusing on areas like quantum technology and 6G, with an emphasis on innovation and ecosystem building [5] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is prioritized to enhance productivity and secure a competitive edge in global markets [6] - High-quality technological supply will be increased through national projects and collaboration between enterprises and research institutions [6] - The role of enterprises in technological innovation will be strengthened, with policies to support R&D investments and enhance participation in major projects [7] Group 4: Digital Transformation - The promotion of digital transformation in manufacturing will be driven by the large-scale application of industrial internet and artificial intelligence [8] - A strong digital foundation will be established by focusing on high-quality data collection and usage, particularly in key manufacturing sectors [8] - The development of industrial internet platforms and smart solutions will be prioritized to enhance connectivity and application in various industries [9]

实施传统产业焕新行动和发展壮大新兴产业打造新动能行动。 工业是国民经济的"压舱石"，工业稳则经济稳。 李乐成表示，将进一步加强前瞻布局和统筹谋划，加快建立未来产业投入增长和风险分担机制，推动未 来制造、未来信息、未来材料等取得新突破。聚焦量子科技、人形机器人、脑机接口、深海极地、6G 等领域，加强技术攻关、产品开发、企业培育、生态建设。 推动产业升级向新布局 过去一年，工业经济展现强大韧性和活力。 数据显示，2025年前11个月，规模以上工业增加值同比增长6%，规模以上高技术制造业、装备制造业 增加值同比分别增长9.2%、9.3%，产业提质升级步伐明显加快，新动能不断壮大。 李乐成谈到，2026年我国工业经济发展韧性强、潜力大、活力足的优势条件没有改变，当然也面临一些 风险挑战，只要坚定信心、迎难而上，用创新的思路、改革的办法，用足用好优势条件，完全能够推动 工业经济行稳致远。 近日召开的全国工业和信息化工作会议，将"全力巩固工业经济稳中向好态势"列为2026年首要任务。李 乐成表示，今年将着重抓好四方面工作，包括稳定重点行业和重点地区增长，挖潜扩大有效需求，促进 价值创造、以质取胜，进一步增强经营主体动力活 ...