亿年火山、万亩桃林、千年古刹、百年书院。在"中国水蜜桃之乡"的无锡市惠山区阳山镇，一幅"家园 宜居、产业兴旺、乡风和美"的现代版《桃花源记》正从理想照进现实。去年底召开的中央农村工作会 议强调，要学习运用"千万工程"经验，因地制宜推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设。阳山镇广大干部群众表 示，要以创建国内首个农文旅融合型国家级旅游度假区为抓手，以实干实绩绘就和美乡村新画卷。 一把钥匙开一把锁，立足独特的火山地质和水蜜桃资源禀赋，阳山镇在差异化发展中坚决告别"千村一 面"。走进粉墙黛瓦、桃林环绕的山南头村，村党总支书记张谷感慨道："总书记要求'因地制宜'，我们 深有体会。阳山不搞推倒重来，而是深耕'一只桃'的价值。"通过与省农科院共建"阳山工作站"，培育出 新品种"阳山霞露"，传统桃产业正插上科技的翅膀。随着"十五五"规划全面启动，阳山水蜜桃产业迈向 高质量发展新阶段，通过"支部+合作社+农户"模式，全镇种植面积已达2.5万亩，"桃菌轮作"、桃胶深 加工等新业态层出不穷。从"卖桃子"到"卖生活"，2025年阳山地区生产总值达85亿元，成功跻身国家级 旅游度假区行列。 产业兴旺的红利最终转化为民生福祉，是宜居宜业和美乡村最鲜 ...

新华社北京1月22日电 题：夯实农业基础 推进乡村全面振兴——透视"十四五"收官之年中国农业农村发展成效 韩佳诺、古一平、王舒一 农业是国民经济和社会发展的基础。"十四五"收官之年，粮食生产情况如何？巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果成效如何？在22日举行的国新 办新闻发布会上，农业农村部有关负责人介绍了相关情况。 1月22日，国务院新闻办公室在北京举行新闻发布会，农业农村部副部长张兴旺、发展规划司司长陈邦勋、科学技术司司长周云龙介 绍加快农业农村现代化，扎实推进乡村全面振兴有关情况，并答记者问。新华社记者 潘旭 摄 粮食生产再获丰收 "菜篮子"产品供给充裕 2025年，我国粮食产量达到14298亿斤、增产168亿斤，再创历史新高；大豆产量2091万吨，连续4年稳定在2000万吨以上……一系列 数据背后是，我国毫不放松抓好粮食生产，牢牢端稳了中国饭碗。 "从季节上看，主要是增在秋粮，2025年秋粮增产163.6亿斤，占全年粮食增量九成多。从区域上看，主要增在东北三省、内蒙古和 新疆，这5个省（区）粮食增产114.7亿斤，占全国增量接近70%。从品种上看，主要增在玉米，玉米增产126.4亿斤，占全年粮食增量的 75%。"农业 ...

科技装备支撑不断强化，农业现代化水平持续提升。2025年支持新建和改造提升高标准农田7568万亩， 累计建成超10亿亩。农业科技进步贡献率超过64%。种业振兴行动扎实推进，农作物自主选育品种面积 占比超过95%，畜禽、水产、蔬菜国产种源市场占有率分别超过80%、86%和91%。农机装备研发应用 加快发展，农作物耕种收综合机械化率达到76.7%。智慧农业应用场景全链拓展，农用无人机保有量超 30万架、年作业面积突破4.6亿亩。 宜居宜业和美乡村建设扎实推进，民生福祉持续增进。各地学习运用"千万工程"经验，持续提升乡村产 业发展水平、乡村建设水平、乡村治理水平。乡村产业提质增效，全国规模以上农副食品加工业增加值 同比增长5.6%，乡村休闲旅游、农村电商等新产业新业态不断壮大，有效带动农民就地就近就业增 收。据国家统计局数据，农村居民人均可支配收入24456元、比上年实际增长6.0%。农村人居环境持续 改善，农村卫生厕所普及率达77%左右，水电路气信等基础设施条件不断完善，教育、医疗、养老等公 共服务水平明显提升。文明乡风建设稳步开展，乡村治理效能不断提升，农村文化产品和服务供给日益 丰富，农民安居乐业，农村稳定安 ...

（来源：经济参考报） 近日，清华三农论坛2026在清华大学举行。论坛以"'十五五'开局：加快农业农村现代化"为主题，探 讨"十五五"时期农业农村现代化的任务方向与发展路径。清华大学中国农村研究院发布了《"十四五"宜 居宜业和美乡村指数研究报告》。 农业农村部总农艺师潘文博系统阐述了"十五五"时期加快农业农村现代化的重点任务：着力提升农业综 合生产能力和质量效益、着力持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、着力推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设、着力拓宽 农民增收致富渠道、着力提高强农惠农富农政策效能。他强调，"十五五"时期要更加注重增强粮食等重 要农产品供给保障能力。 清华大学文科资深教授胡鞍钢强调加快农业、农村、农民现代化对夯实中国式现代化根基的战略意义， 并提出通过科技赋能、产业融合等实施路径建设现代化农业强国的思考。 中国社会科学院学部委员魏后凯认为，乡村运营是推进乡村全面振兴的重要抓手。"十五五"时期需更重 视农村集体经济的职业化、市场化运营，推动从"单村运营"向"片区化运营"转变，通过加强专业化人才 队伍建设，激发多村抱团综合效应，为乡村全面振兴注入持续动力。 清华大学中国农村研究院院长王亚华发布了《"十四五"宜居宜业和美 ...

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of rural areas is essential for building a strong agricultural nation, and creating livable and workable beautiful villages is a necessary condition for this goal [1] Group 1: Traditional Village Wisdom - The concept of "Harmony between Man and Nature" is a core principle of traditional culture, emphasizing the inseparable relationship between humans and nature [2] - Traditional villages exemplify ecological wisdom through their layout, resource utilization, and harmonious coexistence with nature [2] - The preservation of traditional villages contributes to the ecological chain, with examples like Zhejiang's sustainable building practices and Yunnan's integrated farming systems [3] Group 2: Ecological and Economic Integration - The construction of livable and workable beautiful villages requires respecting traditional ecological wisdom and protecting natural ecosystems [4] - The "timely response" principle in traditional villages reflects the sensitivity to natural rhythms and social changes, promoting sustainable agricultural practices [4] - The integration of ecological protection and economic development is crucial, with a focus on creating a symbiotic relationship between nature and community [6][7] Group 3: Localized Development Strategies - The approach of "adapting to local conditions" and "precise measures" is essential for optimizing rural living environments and fostering unique local industries [5] - The transformation of ecological policies into rural development benefits is emphasized, aligning with the principle of "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" [5] Group 4: Community and Environmental Synergy - The "coexistence and mutual prosperity" principle aims to achieve harmony between humans and nature, fostering community support and environmental stewardship [6] - The importance of restoring damaged ecosystems and creating economic value from ecological resources is highlighted, promoting sustainable rural economies [7]

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is essential for the overall modernization of the country, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of Accelerating Agricultural and Rural Modernization - The achievements in "three rural issues" since the 18th National Congress have been historic, with significant improvements in rural conditions and agricultural production capabilities [2]. - The comprehensive grain production capacity remains above 1.3 trillion jin, with expectations to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 [2]. - The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology has reached 63.2%, and the mechanization rate of crop farming exceeds 75% [2]. - The eradication of absolute poverty has been a historic achievement, with all farmers entering a moderately prosperous society [2]. - The per capita disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 23,119 yuan in 2024, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing to 2.34:1 [2]. Group 2: Relationship of Agricultural Modernization to National Goals - Agricultural modernization is a critical task for building a modern socialist country, addressing the imbalances and weaknesses in rural development [3]. - Strengthening the agricultural foundation is vital for national stability and food security, especially in the face of international uncertainties [3]. - Achieving agricultural modernization is essential for ensuring food security and providing a solid foundation for the modernization of China [3]. Group 3: Basic Requirements for Agricultural Modernization - Agricultural modernization is a major and urgent strategic task that requires prioritizing rural development and urban-rural integration [5]. - The relationship between setting goals and maintaining historical patience is crucial, as agricultural modernization is a systematic and dynamic process [6]. - Local conditions must be considered in the implementation of agricultural modernization, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach [6]. - The integration of traditional agricultural practices with modern elements is necessary to preserve cultural heritage while advancing modernization [6]. Group 4: Strategic Deployment for Agricultural Modernization - The focus is on enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, ensuring food security through modern agricultural practices [9]. - Establishing mechanisms to prevent poverty and ensure sustainable development in rural areas is essential [10]. - Building beautiful and livable rural areas is a priority, with an emphasis on improving infrastructure and public services [11]. - Strengthening policies that support farmers and enhance agricultural productivity is critical for achieving modernization goals [12].

Group 1: Agricultural Production - The agricultural economy in China is showing strong growth, contributing significantly to high-quality economic development [1] - The total grain production is expected to achieve a bumper harvest, with summer grain output at 299.48 billion jin and early rice production at 57.03 billion jin, an increase of 6.8 million jin or 1.2% year-on-year [1] - The area for autumn grain has increased, particularly for high-yield crops like corn, with over 85% of the harvest already completed [1] Group 2: Livestock and Poultry Production - The supply of "vegetable basket" products is sufficient, with total meat production (pork, beef, lamb, and poultry) reaching 73.12 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.8% [2] - The national milk production is 29.21 million tons, up 0.7% year-on-year, while egg production is 26.46 million tons, reflecting a 0.2% increase [2] - The number of breeding sows has decreased by 450,000 compared to the peak at the end of last year, with a total of 40.35 million sows as of the end of September [2] Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Employment - The achievements in poverty alleviation are being consolidated, with over 7 million individuals identified for assistance to prevent poverty [3] - More than 33 million people from impoverished backgrounds are employed, exceeding the annual target [3] - Financial aid from eastern provinces to western provinces reached 22.48 billion yuan in the first three quarters [3] Group 4: Agricultural Investment and Rural Development - Rural residents' disposable income increased to 17,686 yuan, a real growth of 6%, while per capita consumption expenditure rose to 14,597 yuan, a real increase of 5.8% [5] - Fixed asset investment in the primary industry reached 734.4 billion yuan, growing by 4.6%, which is 5.1 percentage points higher than the national average [5] - The number of farmer cooperatives has exceeded 2 million, and nearly 4 million family farms have been established [5] Group 5: Rural Infrastructure and Governance - The construction of livable and workable rural areas is progressing, with 324,000 new rural construction projects added in the first three quarters [4] - Investment in rural infrastructure reached 162.39 billion yuan, with improvements in roads, water supply, and electricity [4] - The effectiveness of rural governance is being enhanced through the promotion of typical cases of party-led governance [4]

Core Insights - The core focus of the article is on the recent Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which emphasizes accelerating agricultural and rural modernization and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization as a priority for the next five years [1][2]. Agricultural Modernization - The meeting highlights the need to enhance agricultural comprehensive production capacity and quality efficiency, marking a shift towards technology-driven agriculture and smart agriculture as key drivers for building an agricultural powerhouse [2][5]. - Achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan include a grain output of 1.4 trillion jin, with significant advancements in agricultural modernization, such as over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland and a mechanization rate exceeding 75% [2][5]. Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is emphasized as a key aspect of rural revitalization, with a focus on promoting the free flow of resources and balanced allocation of public resources between urban and rural areas [3]. - Key initiatives include land system reforms to establish a unified construction land market and increasing public resources in healthcare, education, and elderly care to reduce urban-rural disparities [3]. Modern Living Conditions - The meeting stresses the importance of ensuring that rural areas meet modern living conditions, focusing on improving education, healthcare, and infrastructure to enhance the quality of life for rural residents [4][5]. Policy Effectiveness - The article discusses the need to improve the effectiveness of agricultural support policies, with a focus on expanding agricultural insurance coverage and optimizing subsidy mechanisms to ensure sustainable rural prosperity [7]. - The government has allocated 10.8 trillion yuan for agricultural and rural affairs during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with over 10% of land transfer revenues directed towards agriculture [7]. Rural Development Focus - The upcoming Five-Year Plan will shift the focus of rural development from merely infrastructure to a balanced approach that includes both hardware and software aspects, fostering local industries and job creation [6]. - The government is expected to introduce targeted policies to support rural innovation and entrepreneurship, as well as enhance digital infrastructure in rural areas [6].

Core Insights - Rural tourism has emerged as a new highlight in holiday consumption, transforming "hollow villages" into popular tourist destinations, thereby creating new employment opportunities and attracting returning migrant workers [1][2] Group 1: Rural Tourism Development - The rise of rural tourism is creating a new consumption market, with offerings such as homestays, camping sites, and cultural products targeting urban residents [2] - The transformation of "hollow villages" into "internet-famous villages" is a key strategy for attracting tourists and generating revenue [6][10] Group 2: Economic Impact - The introduction of the "Thousand Villages Project" has led to significant economic improvements in rural areas, with specific villages like Xu Tian Village seeing a rise in collective income from 680,000 in 2022 to an expected 2 million in 2024 [7][8] - The total investment in rural construction projects by Taikang in the Luofu Mountain area has reached 310 million, creating over 400 job opportunities for local residents [10] Group 3: Community Engagement - Local governments, enterprises, and villagers are collaborating to implement rural revitalization projects, with a focus on sustainable development and resource integration [10] - Initiatives such as the establishment of community wealth funds and youth entrepreneurship funds are designed to support local residents and attract new talent [8]

Core Viewpoint - The celebration of the "Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival" and the greetings from General Secretary Xi Jinping have inspired local agricultural officials and farmers to actively engage in modernizing agriculture and rural areas, aiming for a beautiful future of Chinese-style modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization Initiatives - Local agricultural departments are organizing diverse harvest celebration activities to promote urban-rural consumption and enhance community collaboration, focusing on connecting production and sales [1]. - There is a commitment to improving agricultural production capacity through the promotion of advanced technologies and equipment, as well as enhancing the employment stability of farmers [1][2]. - The emphasis on agricultural modernization is seen as crucial for overall national development, with frontline agricultural technicians pledging to improve production capabilities and farmer incomes [1][2]. Group 2: Specific Agricultural Practices and Innovations - A cooperative in Weinan has managed 28,900 acres of land, expecting an average yield of over 1,050 kilograms per acre, marking a significant achievement in grain production [2][3]. - The tea industry in Hanzhong is focusing on standardizing tea production and integrating it with tourism and cultural experiences to enhance product value and attract visitors [3].