通过汇聚"政产学研用金"各界资源，北京市建设了集成电路国家卓越工程师创新研究院、北京中关村学 院、首都医学科学创新中心等育人新载体，支持清华大学等8所高校建强国家卓越工程师学院。这些新 型载体聚焦集成电路、人工智能、生物医药等重点领域，与相关重点企业院所深度合作，基本形成了覆 盖首都高精尖产业和未来产业发展的培养格局。首批入学的国家卓越工程师学院硕博研究生已毕业， 80%进入战略急需和重点领域。 图片来 源：视觉中国 二是构建"大线出题、小线答题、产研一体"模式，培养卓越工程人才。北京市在国家战略急需的集成电 路、人工智能等领域，构建高等教育新型育人载体，不仅体现在让学生能够见到校内的、产业界的更多 导师，而且要让学生能够见到真实的问题。在教育部的支持下，依托市经开区良好的集成电路产业基 础，北京市布局建设的集成电路国家卓越工程师创新研究院，相关龙头企业均位于周围3公里内，形成 了集中式的产教融合生态圈。 来源：环球网 【环球网报道 记者 陈全】12月10日，教育部召开新闻发布会介绍卓越工程师培养改革情况，解读《卓 越工程师教育认证标准》。 "十五五"规划建议提出，要一体推进教育科技人才发展，加快建设国家战略 ...

2025年度，齐鲁师范学院科研工作呈现"多点开花、亮点纷呈、量质齐升"的良好态势，实现了一系 列跨越式增长与历史性突破，为建设高水平应用型师范高校注入了强劲科研动能。 在党建引领下，学校科研工作在若干关键领域集中发力，取得了多项"首次"和"零的突破"，彰显了 学校核心科研竞争力的显著提升。 高级别科技奖项取得重大突破。现代农业技术研究院路小铎教授领衔完成的科技攻关成果，荣获 2025年度山东省科学技术进步奖二等奖。该奖项的获得，实现了我校在省级科学技术进步奖奖项上"从0 到1"的历史性突破，标志着我校在相关领域具备了较强的竞争力，服务区域现代农业发展的能力获得权 威认可。 国家级人文社科项目立项多点开花。美术学院李丹颖教授申报的《晚明江南地区刻帖业中文人与工 匠协作研究》课题，成功获批国家社科基金艺术学项目。这是我校在该类别项目上的首次突破，体现了 在艺术学理论研究领域的深厚积淀与创新潜力。外国语学院宋秀葵教授主持的《铁袈裟：艺术史中的毁 灭与重生》成功获批国家社科基金中华学术外译项目，这也是我校首次获得此类项目资助，对于推动中 华优秀学术成果"走出去"，提升国际学术影响力具有重要意义。 国家艺术基金项目喜获 ...

Core Viewpoint - The increasing emphasis on research and innovation in vocational colleges is reshaping their educational landscape, highlighting the importance of integrating scientific research with practical skills training to meet industry demands [1][2][3] Group 1: Research Development in Vocational Colleges - Vocational colleges are increasingly recognized for their research capabilities, with 22 institutions making it to the top 2% of global scientists in 2025 [1] - The Ministry of Education has initiated policies to promote organized research in higher education, leading to a surge in research activities within vocational institutions [2][3] - Guangdong vocational colleges are adopting structured research models, such as the "152" model, which integrates research into the educational process and addresses real-world industrial challenges [3][4] Group 2: Industry Collaboration and Practical Application - Vocational colleges are focusing on research projects that directly address industry needs, fostering collaboration between academia and enterprises [4][5] - Institutions like Shenzhen Information Vocational Technology University are developing market-oriented products in fields such as AI and smart manufacturing, enhancing their relevance to industry [3][4] - The shift towards practical, application-oriented research is evident, with faculty and students actively engaging in projects that yield tangible results for industries [8][9] Group 3: Systematic Support and Infrastructure - Vocational colleges are investing in infrastructure and systems to support research, including establishing technology transfer centers and collaborative platforms with industries [5][8] - Continuous investment in research capabilities is evident, with institutions reporting significant funding and successful project outcomes [5][6] - The development of a comprehensive evaluation system for research outcomes is recommended to ensure that vocational colleges align their research efforts with educational and societal needs [10]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is emphasized, with a focus on deepening the collaboration between education, technology, and talent development in the context of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1] Group 1: Industry-Academia Collaboration - Changzhou Institute of Technology has developed a magnetic levitation motor product in collaboration with Jiangsu Mingci Power Technology Co., Ltd., achieving international leading technology and filling a domestic gap in centralized heating [2] - The institute has transitioned from "spontaneous and scattered" cooperation to "organized research and organized transformation," establishing 16 industry colleges to enhance collaboration with enterprises [2] - The Carbon Fiber New Materials Industry College, co-built with enterprises, has addressed over 50 key technical challenges in carbon fiber preparation and facilitated the transformation of more than 60 research outcomes [2] Group 2: Talent Mobility and Dual Employment - Three PhD graduates from Changzhou Institute of Technology are serving as technology vice presidents at Jiangsu Lemo Precision Technology Co., Ltd., enhancing China's supply capacity in the high-end display industry [3] - The institute promotes a "dual employment" model, allowing high-level talents to work in both academia and industry, with 72 high-level talents currently engaged in this model [3] - The collaboration has led to 71 national natural science fund projects in the past five years, with many results directly addressing critical technological challenges faced by enterprises [3] Group 3: Alignment with Local Industry - Changzhou Institute of Technology focuses on aligning its academic programs with local industrial needs, establishing new majors such as intelligent manufacturing and artificial intelligence that match the local industrial structure [5] - The institute has eliminated programs not directly related to local leading industries, achieving a 100% match between its 49 enrollment programs and Changzhou's advantageous industries [5] - The school aims to transform its intellectual resources into innovative momentum for industries, providing a replicable model for applied universities [5]

Core Viewpoint - The retention of talent has become a critical issue in the development of think tanks in China, which are essential for modern governance and international discourse [1]. Group 1: Current State of Think Tanks - Think tanks in China have rapidly developed and are crucial for policy-making and enhancing national soft power [1]. - There are underlying issues in the current think tank construction, questioning whether there is "intelligence without a library" or "a library without intelligence" [1]. - The quality and impact of research outcomes are increasingly important amidst the growing number of think tanks [1]. Group 2: CTTI System and Its Impact - The China Think Tank Index (CTTI) was developed to address the need for data-driven evaluation of think tanks, moving beyond subjective assessments [2][3]. - CTTI serves as a platform for evaluating think tanks, ensuring that only those with high quality are included, thus forming a loose alliance of excellent think tanks [3][5]. - The CTTI evaluation system includes various dimensions such as legality, expert team composition, funding, research outcomes, and influence [6][7]. Group 3: Characteristics of New-Type Think Tanks - The concept of "new-type think tanks" in China reflects a shift towards global governance and the need for international dialogue [8][10]. - Mechanisms and research paradigms have evolved, with new think tanks utilizing big data and AI for policy research [11][12]. - The new-type think tanks must possess international perspectives and engage in disseminating Chinese policies globally [14][16]. Group 4: Challenges in Talent Retention - The competition for talent is fierce, with many young scholars preferring academic institutions over think tanks due to clearer career paths [32]. - The lack of a "revolving door" mechanism in most think tanks limits their attractiveness to young scholars who aspire to influence public policy [32]. - Think tanks must create opportunities for young scholars to grow and take on responsibilities to enhance their appeal [33]. Group 5: Research Quality and Data Challenges - A significant barrier to producing high-quality research is the lack of accessible data, which is often hindered by a culture of data secrecy [29][30]. - Many think tanks do not fully recognize the importance of systematic data accumulation, focusing instead on immediate outputs [29][30]. - The absence of critical thinking and innovative ideas among researchers further hampers the quality of research outcomes [30]. Group 6: Differences Between Academic and Policy Research - The primary distinction between academic and policy research lies in the latter's focus on translating research findings into actionable policy recommendations [19][20]. - Think tank researchers must consider the applicability and feasibility of their policy suggestions, which is not a primary concern in academic research [19][20]. Group 7: Recommendations for Future Scholars - Future scholars should cultivate a genuine passion for public service and recognize the significance of their work in contributing to societal welfare [35][36]. - It is essential for scholars to maintain a balance between academic rigor and the practical demands of policy research [36].

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of aligning educational and research efforts with national strategic needs, focusing on talent cultivation and technological self-reliance to contribute to the development of a strong educational and technological nation [1] - Tianjin University has made significant breakthroughs in research, discipline construction, and talent training, aiming to meet the demands of national security and engineering construction through large-scale scientific facilities [1][2] - The university's earthquake engineering simulation facility is unprecedented globally, designed to address major public safety and engineering challenges that existing smaller facilities cannot meet [2][3] Group 2 - The facility's development involved overcoming numerous technical challenges, including the creation of a unique "dual six-degree-of-freedom superimposed vibration table system" to simulate various earthquake scenarios [2][3] - The project team has successfully surpassed similar international facilities, achieving the capability to replicate nearly all earthquake scenarios within five years of construction [3] - The team has expanded the application of the facility from engineering to industrial product seismic testing, transitioning from a "purchaser" to a "service provider" role [3][4] Group 3 - Tianjin University is a leader in the new engineering education initiative, focusing on innovative teaching methods and interdisciplinary collaboration to enhance students' problem-solving abilities [5][6] - The university's synthetic biology laboratory has made significant advancements in genome synthesis and artificial cell construction, contributing to the field of synthetic biology [6][7] - The establishment of synthetic biology courses has fostered a new generation of researchers, enabling students to engage in cutting-edge projects and develop essential scientific skills [7][8] Group 4 - The collaborative environment within the synthetic biology lab encourages student autonomy and creativity, leading to innovative solutions and significant research breakthroughs [9] - The lab's recent achievements include the precise synthesis of large-scale human genome sequences, showcasing the university's commitment to advancing high-end research capabilities [8][9]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the advancements and contributions of Tianjin University in education and scientific research, particularly in synthetic biology and earthquake engineering [7][12][16] Group 1: Educational Initiatives - Tianjin University is focusing on cultivating talent and enhancing the quality of education to meet national strategic needs, as highlighted by a letter from President Xi Jinping [7] - The university has developed project-based courses in brain-computer interface technology, encouraging students to design and build complete closed-loop control systems [12][13] - The university is iterating its new engineering education model, emphasizing problem-solving skills among students [13] Group 2: Research and Development - The National Large Earthquake Engineering Simulation Research Facility at Tianjin University is a unique large-scale facility designed to simulate earthquakes, addressing significant public safety and engineering needs [8][9] - The facility's development involved overcoming numerous technical challenges, leading to the creation of a groundbreaking "dual six-degree-of-freedom superimposed vibration table system" [9][10] - The synthetic biology laboratory at Tianjin University has achieved significant breakthroughs, including the assembly of a human genome at the megabase scale, contributing to the field of synthetic biology [16] Group 3: Interdisciplinary Collaboration - The earthquake engineering project team comprises multiple disciplines, including civil engineering, automation, and materials science, demonstrating the importance of organized research [10][11] - The synthetic biology department has integrated various fields such as neuroscience, engineering design, and signal processing to create a comprehensive knowledge and skills system [12][15]

Core Viewpoint - China Pharmaceutical University is implementing the "101 Plan" to establish a comprehensive talent training system in pharmacy that integrates life and disease cognition, basic research, industrial transformation, and clinical application [2][9]. Organized Research and Innovation - The university is transitioning from a free exploration model to an organized research approach to enhance drug development efficiency, addressing the complexities of new drug research [3][4]. - An action plan for organized research has been launched, integrating innovation elements and focusing on key technology challenges [4]. - Eight technology innovation centers and sixteen research tracks have been established to facilitate collaboration from basic research to clinical application [4]. Talent Development - The university is innovating its talent training by implementing a project-based mentorship system, encouraging collaborative research among students [5][9]. - The "101 Plan" aims to produce versatile talents who are well-versed in both theory and practice, addressing the needs of the pharmaceutical industry [9][10]. Technology Transfer and Industry Collaboration - The university has initiated the "Pharmaceutical Concept Validation Plan" to provide comprehensive validation services for innovative drug projects, successfully converting over 30 projects [6][7]. - The establishment of the Nanjing Jiangbei Innovation Center aims to enhance the industrial application of life sciences, attracting enterprises to develop research and production centers [6][7]. Original Drug Development - The university focuses on developing original drugs tailored to the genetic and health characteristics of the Chinese population, addressing unmet clinical needs [13][14]. - Innovative drugs such as VikaGrel and AAPB are being developed to improve treatment efficacy and patient outcomes [14][15]. Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation - The university is advancing the modernization and internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine through innovative research methodologies and technology systems [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) plays a significant role in national defense technology development, contributing to the advancement of military capabilities and fostering a sense of pride among students and faculty [1][2]. Group 1: National Defense and Technological Contributions - BIT has deeply participated in the development of core equipment for various military parades, showcasing its contributions to national defense technology [1]. - The university's mission emphasizes serving national strategic needs, with a focus on technological innovation and military strength [2]. Group 2: Research and Development Challenges - BIT faced significant challenges in the laser field about 20 years ago, requiring precise measurement of a component's inner wall in a non-destructive manner, which was critical for major engineering projects [2]. - The successful development of measurement instruments and innovative laser principles led to breakthroughs in high-end optical component detection [2]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives and Talent Development - BIT is committed to cultivating high-quality research talent through organized research and innovative practices, enhancing the educational environment for students [2][3]. - The introduction of new undergraduate programs, such as "Low Altitude Technology and Engineering," aligns with national strategic industries and emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration [3]. - BIT has established new colleges and programs, including an Artificial Intelligence College and a Space Science and Technology College, to nurture multi-disciplinary talent [3].

Group 1 - The article highlights the pride and emotional response of students and faculty at Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) during the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, showcasing their involvement in the development of key military technologies [1] - BIT has a long-standing mission to serve national strategic needs, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation and research in supporting the country's defense capabilities [1] - The article discusses a significant challenge faced by BIT researchers in the laser field, where they successfully developed a precision measurement instrument for a critical component, demonstrating their commitment to overcoming obstacles in scientific research [1] Group 2 - The article describes the establishment of a radar monitoring project in the Yellow River Delta Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone, where BIT doctoral students are engaged in real-world research to track insect migration using radar technology [2] - The radar system can provide detailed information about individual insects and issue early warnings when swarms enter a region, showcasing the practical applications of BIT's research efforts [2] - BIT has introduced a new undergraduate program in "Low-altitude Technology and Engineering," reflecting its commitment to adapting educational offerings to meet future technological and industrial demands [2][3] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of the low-altitude economy as a new emerging industry in China, with BIT's educational programs designed to cultivate interdisciplinary talents to meet this demand [3] - BIT has established various new academic programs and research institutes, such as the Artificial Intelligence College and the School of Aerospace Science and Technology, to foster innovation and talent development [3] - The institution aims to enhance its collaborative training mechanisms by partnering with leading research institutes and low-altitude enterprises, ensuring that students gain practical experience during their studies [3]