COP30还首次将贸易议题纳入成果文件。 长期以来，气候适应处于"资金短缺、行动不足"的境地，导致许多社区暴露在不断加剧的气候影响之 下。 自然资源保护协会国际项目高级副总裁达格内特（Yamide Dagnet）对此不无忧虑。 据新华社报道，这是联合国气候变化大会首次在美国联邦政府缺席的情况下召开。大会达成的系列成果 再次证明：《巴黎协定》是全世界绝大多数国家的共识，全球绿色转型不可逆转。 "随着气候变化的加剧，COP30必须推动各国以更有力、更快、更具创造性的方式来适应气候变化，并 采取有效且快速的减排行动。"达格内特对第一财经记者表示，"十年前通过的《巴黎协定》是全球应对 气候变化的里程碑，推动世界在减排方面取得重要进展。但根据联合国最新报告，目前全球行动的速度 和规模远远不足以应对当前的紧迫形势。随着气候影响不断加剧，我们更需要坚定决心，加快行动步 伐，并重新思考如何建设具有韧性的社区、经济和生态系统。" 呼吁到2035年将适应资金增加两倍 在达格内特看来，COP30必须推动适应融资的规模化增长，将对气候风险和韧性的考量纳入经济规划， 并采用切实可行的指标。 经过此次两周的密集谈判，COP30在最终通过 ...

（原标题：COP30落幕巴西：适应资金增两倍，退出化石能源路线图落空） 21世纪经济报道记者卢陶然、李德尚玉 报道 比原定计划延期一天，巴西贝伦时间11月22日，《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会 （COP30）主席安德烈·杜拉戈敲下小木槌，宣告大会闭幕。 不过，COP30也出现了一些突发状况，正式开幕前数日便启动领导人峰会、场馆突发火灾，以及大会主 席因部分国家反对，将"退出化石能源"等两项无法纳入最终决议的路线图转为个人牵头制定。 然而，COP30总体决议中最引起争议之处在于最终文本删除了所有直接提及"化石燃料"的措辞，未能 就能源转型路线图达成一致，这也成为众多参会者心中的一大遗憾。杜拉戈对此表示，将利用未来一年 的主席职权推进这一路线图制定工作，明年4月在哥伦比亚举行首届全球终结化石燃料国际会议。 在《巴黎协定》达成十周年这一时间节点，COP30为期12天的议程里集齐共194个缔约方、2214家观察 员组织、1457家媒体，约5.6万人注册参会。 《全球动员：团结协作应对气候变化挑战》总体协议明确，到2035年每年向发展中国家提供1.3万亿美 元气候资金，确保持续推动至少每年动员3000亿美 ...

Core Points - The global climate governance has entered a critical phase, with the world closely monitoring the progress of COP30 [1] - The Secretary-General emphasized the need for political will and flexibility to achieve a balanced solution that addresses emission reduction, adaptation, and financial support [1] - Funding is identified as a key issue for advancing global climate action, with a call for developed countries to mobilize $300 billion annually by 2035 and work towards a financing target of $1.3 trillion per year [1] - Multilateral development banks are urged to play a larger role in expanding climate finance supply, and necessary reforms in the global financial system are needed to better address climate challenges [1]

"Trillions not Millions！""Trillions not Millions！""Trillions not Millions！"（万亿而非百万） 重复的呐喊声如同节拍器，也是COP30谈判场外期待的气候资金规模。 COP30谈判场内外，仿佛两个平行的世界。 场内，代表们在议程文件与数字条款间谨慎攻防；场外，不时传来的呼声，将宏大的谈判议题凝聚成最 直接的生存诉求——我们需要的是万亿级别的气候投入，而非百万级别的糊弄了事。 谈判桌上的进展与阻力 COP30第一周在谨慎的基调中结束，新的草案文本强调了资金的极端紧迫性和巨大缺口，并试图通过设 立新目标、工作机制和倡议来动员和扩大气候资金流，特别是流向发展中国家。 草案明确表示关切"损失与损害基金"资本化不足，以及全球环境基金和绿色气候基金增资过程中发出 的"负面信号"，并指出在《巴黎协定》第9条第1款（发达国家提供资金）的报告方面，缺乏统一的核算 方法论。 然而，谈判桌上的进展缓慢，且阻力巨大。 发达国家与发展中国家在"谁该出钱""出多少钱"以及"钱该怎么用"等核心问题上的立场鸿沟，并未因场 外的呼声而显著缩小。一方紧捂钱袋，强调私营部门和创 ...

Core Points - The COP30 conference, taking place from November 10 to 21 in Belem, Brazil, marks a significant moment for global climate negotiations, coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and focusing on delivering results rather than just negotiating rules [1][2] - The conference aims to establish more ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), fulfill funding commitments, and initiate a global carbon market, which are crucial for maintaining the 1.5°C temperature control target [1][2][3] Group 1: Conference Objectives - COP30 is seen as a pivotal moment for implementing the Paris Agreement, with a focus on delivering concrete outcomes, including the submission of 2035 NDCs and the practical establishment of climate financing goals [2][3] - The conference agenda includes the launch of a global carbon market, which is designed to facilitate cost-effective emissions reductions, contingent on fair and transparent rule design [3][4] Group 2: China's Role and Contributions - China is actively participating in COP30, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and international cooperation in addressing climate change, and has submitted its 2035 NDC to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change [6][7] - The Chinese government has highlighted its achievements in green transformation and is committed to leading developing countries in implementing their NDCs, despite challenges posed by unilateralism and the absence of certain major players in climate negotiations [4][6][7] Group 3: Urgency and Challenges - The urgency of the climate crisis is underscored by recent reports indicating that 2025 could be one of the hottest years on record, emphasizing the need for accelerated action [6] - The conference faces challenges, including the need for deep reforms in climate financing mechanisms to meet the demands of developing countries, as current systems are inadequate [3][4]

Core Points - The COP30 summit, focusing on global climate change, is taking place in Belem, Brazil, from November 6 to 21, with discussions on greenhouse gas reduction and climate funding [2][4][6] - The absence of the U.S. delegation, including President Trump, casts a shadow over the conference, contrasting with the previous Biden administration's participation [4][5] - China, represented by Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, emphasizes its commitment to green transformation and aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7-10% from peak levels by 2035 [5][6] Group 1: U.S. Participation - The U.S. is the second-largest CO2 emitter globally, and its lack of high-level representation at COP30 is significant [4] - Trump has previously dismissed climate change as a "hoax" and initiated the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, effective January 2026 [5] Group 2: China's Role - China's participation at a high level indicates its seriousness about climate discussions, with Ding Xuexiang stating, "China speaks and acts with integrity" [5] - The Chinese government has set ambitious targets for reducing emissions, showcasing its leadership in the climate arena [5] Group 3: European and Other Nations' Involvement - European leaders, including the UK Prime Minister and French President, are expected to attend, although internal political instability may affect their commitment to climate initiatives [6] - Japan's Prime Minister is absent due to domestic priorities, but Japan has set significant emission reduction targets for 2035 and 2040 [6] Group 4: Climate Funding and Goals - A key agenda item is the climate funding arrangement for developing countries, with developed nations expected to contribute $300 billion annually by 2035 [6] - Approximately 100 countries have submitted new targets for emissions reduction by 2035, with a UN report indicating a projected 17% decrease in global emissions compared to 2019 levels [6][7] Group 5: Global Temperature and Natural Disasters - The Copernicus Climate Change Service reports that global average temperatures in 2024 may exceed the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C target, highlighting the urgency of international cooperation [7] - Increasing natural disasters, such as droughts and floods, are also on the agenda, particularly affecting regions like the Amazon [7]

到2035年筹集1.3万亿美元的目标或将成为关键转折。 今年恰逢气候领域里程碑意义的《巴黎协定》达成十周年。10年来，全球气候治理不断面临新的机遇与挑战。2024年，极端天 气给全球造成了超过3000亿美元的经济损失，低收入和气候脆弱国家受到的影响尤其严重。 联合国环境规划署（UNEP）近日发布报告《2025年适应差距报告：空转前行》称，在全球气温持续上升和气候影响日益加剧的 背景下，虽然各国适应气候变化的计划制订与执行正得到改进，但到2035年，发展中国家每年所需的适应资金将超过3100亿美 元，为目前国际公共适应资金流动额的12倍。 适应气候变化，是指通过加强自然生态系统和经济社会系统的风险识别与管理，采取有效调整措施，充分利用有利因素、防范 不利因素，从而减轻气候变化产生的不利影响和潜在风险。 11月6日至7日，联合国气候峰会将在巴西北部帕拉州的亚马孙城市贝伦。此次峰会是《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔 约方大会（COP30）的前序。COP30将于11月10日至21日在贝伦举行。 资金缺口有多大 报告预测，2035年发展中国家每年所需的适应资金为3100亿美元。若根据各国国家自主贡献和国家适应计划中 ...

《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）开幕倒计时仅剩六天，关键成绩单却亮起红灯。 然而，NDC3.0提交进度条缓慢爬升。《国家自主贡献（NDC）综合报告》显示，2024年1月1日至2025年9月30日期间共有64 个缔约方宣布或提交了新一轮NDC报告（缔约方总数178个），覆盖排放量约占2019年全球总排放量的30%。 关键经济体的动向令COP30蒙上阴影：美国再度上演"退群"戏码，宣布退出《巴黎协定》；被视为传统气候领导者的欧盟， 其新一轮NDC却"难产"。在我国公布2035年NDC前，中欧曾共同发表一份联合声明，承诺在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第 三十次缔约方会议（COP30）前提交2035年NDC。 谈及欧盟为何尚未提交NDC，欧盟亚洲中心主席、联合国前副秘书长兼环境规划署执行主任埃里克·索尔海姆此前对21世纪经 济报道记者表示，欧洲处境艰难——领导力严重不足，政治领导人更迭频繁，缺乏稳定性。通常引领欧洲的大国是德国，德 国如今面临诸多国内问题，难以发挥引领作用。欧洲需要更有力的领导力，否则将在绿色转型中步履维艰。 "今年是联合国成立80周年，《巴黎协定》通过10周年，但却是全球气候 ...

Core Viewpoint - The COP30, taking place in the Amazon rainforest, aims to transform climate commitments into actionable results, focusing on ambitious climate action plans, funding commitments, and the initiation of a global carbon market to maintain the 1.5°C temperature control target [1][2]. Group 1: Key Highlights of COP30 - COP30 is seen as a critical moment for translating the "Baku Climate Solidarity Pact" from consensus to action, with a focus on three main areas: ensuring equitable and transparent financing, refining international carbon market rules, and encouraging countries to submit more ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) [3][4]. - The year 2025 marks a milestone for the Paris Agreement, requiring countries to submit new, more ambitious NDCs. Currently, only 62 countries have submitted their NDCs, representing about 32% of the total parties, indicating a significant gap in ambition and progress [5][6]. - Brazil proposes a voluntary alliance to connect existing carbon pricing systems, which could enhance liquidity and reduce transaction costs in the global carbon market, thus supporting countries in achieving their NDC targets [7][8]. Group 2: Funding and Financial Mechanisms - The annual climate funding target set at $300 billion falls short of the estimated $1.3 trillion needed by developing countries, highlighting a significant funding gap for climate action [9][11]. - Innovative financing mechanisms are necessary to mobilize private capital effectively, including the establishment of frameworks to track financing progress and the promotion of blended finance and green bonds [12]. - The COP30's focus on nature and biodiversity emphasizes the need for integrated policies that link climate action with biodiversity conservation, potentially creating unified financing mechanisms [13]. Group 3: China's Role in Global Climate Governance - China's new NDC aims for a 7%-10% reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions by 2035, showcasing its commitment to global climate leadership and sustainable development [14].

Core Viewpoint - The Senegalese government aims to make informed decisions in the energy sector based on reliable data and rigorous analysis, with a vision to create an efficient and resilient energy industry [1] Group 1: Government Initiatives - The Secretary General of the Ministry of Energy, Petroleum and Mining, Sheikh Niane, announced plans to develop the energy sector using reliable data and rigorous analysis [1] - Senegal is projected to reach an installed capacity of 1903.8 MW by 2024, with renewable energy accounting for 29.1% of this capacity [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy Insights - The National Renewable Energy Agency (ANER) Director, Diouma Kobal, highlighted that the proportion of green energy used by enterprises is low at only 6.7%, while fossil energy accounts for 93.3% [1] - The survey conducted is the first of its kind in the country, providing a detailed overview of the renewable energy sector from both enterprise and household perspectives [1] Group 3: Data Utilization - The Director of the National Statistics and Population Agency, Abdou Diouf, stated that the survey results will help better understand household electricity usage, installed capacity, and barriers to solar technology promotion [1] - The data collected will guide this year's work and provide a basis for strategic planning in the energy sector [1] Group 4: International Support - The UN Development Programme representative, Catherine Fang, praised the initiative, emphasizing its decisive role in mobilizing climate and private funding [1] - Access to clean, reliable, and affordable energy is identified as a core issue for the future economic and social development of Senegal [1]