在低利率与市场波动加剧的背景下，自由现金流策略正成为投资新选择。 8月2 1 日， 金 鹰基金 绝对收益投资部基金经理孙倩倩深度解析自由现金流 " 真金白银 " 的逻辑，揭秘指数编制规则及 当前政策红利的潜在影响。 直播金句： 政策红利下，指数成份股盈利质量提升、分红能力增强，推动其长期"可持续回报"属性凸 显。对投资者而言，该指数基金可作为布局这一趋势的高效工具，尤其是在存量经济时代追 求稳健复利的配置需求中价值显著。 自由现金流资产的崛起是市场对盈利质量、政策红利和长期收益三重逻辑的共识，其生命力 将持续依赖于企业基本面的改善和投资者对"真价值"认知的深化。 直播实录： 自由现金流指数 穿透财务表象、聚焦企业真实盈利质量 从直观来看，现金流指数行业更均衡、市值更均衡，成长性比红利指数更强。 "反内卷"政策通过优化供给生态和现金流创造能力，与中证全指自由现金流指数的"高现金 流、低扩张、重回报"选股逻辑深度绑定。 主持人：请倩倩总给我们科普一下自由现金流的定义是什么？ 孙倩倩： 自由现金流其实是一个企业财务概念，它指的是企业在满足了自身运营和再投资需求之 后，还能剩下的那些可以自由支配的现金流量。换句话说， ...

在经营稳健性方面，重庆建工面临资金周转压力，存货周转天数为108.17天，较2024年上半年增长3.99%，表明公司运营效率有所下降。经营活动产生的现 金流净额为-15.24亿元，虽较去年同期的-16.08亿元有所改善，但仍显示出公司现金流紧张的状况。此外，2025年上半年的资产负债率为90.64%，同比增长 0.75个百分点，这意味着公司债务负担持续加重。 在2025年上半年，重庆建工的经营业绩承压明显，实现营业收入143.61亿元，同比下滑8.0%，归母净利润为-2.49亿元，同比下滑1221.41%。引人关注的是， 公司已连续2年中报出现亏损，二季度归母净利润-2.06亿元，环比变动-379.43%。 从反映盈利质量的指标来看，重庆建工净利率由2024年上半年的-0.11%下滑至-1.73%，净资产收益率为-3.21，同比下降2.99个百分点，毛利率从6.02%下滑 至4.67%，三项核心指标均连续3年同期下滑。 8月24日， 重庆建工 发布2025年中报，重庆建工是 建筑装饰 行业中的代表性企业，其主营业务包含房屋建筑工程、基础设施建设与投资及其他相关业务。 截至8月22日，重庆建工股价报收于3.64 ...

值得一提的是，青岛食品市值最高时出现在2024年1月9日，总市值达到38.76亿元。而当前市值为28.00 亿元，若要达到历史最高市值，股价需上涨38.42%。不过，公司在盈利质量方面的持续改善为未来发 展奠定了基础。 在2025年上半年，青岛食品的经营业绩保持稳健增长态势，实现营业收入2.77亿元，同比增长5.46%； 实现归母净利润0.65亿元，同比增长7.81%。 8月23日，青岛食品发布2025年中报，青岛食品是食品饮料行业中的代表性企业，其主营业务包含饼干 与花生酱等休闲食品的研发、生产及销售。截至8月22日，青岛食品股价报收于14.36元，总市值达到 28.00亿元。 在经营稳健性方面，青岛食品面临存货管理压力，存货周转天数为32.97天，较2024年上半年增长了 1.5%，表明公司存货管理效率略有下降。经营活动产生的现金流净额为0.54亿元，相比2024年同期的 0.34亿元，同比增长了0.2%。此外，2025年上半年的资产负债率为11.16%，同比增长了4.37个百分点。 从机构持股情况来看，截至2025年上半年，持有青岛食品股票的机构家数达到4家，相比2024年同期的 30家减少了26家，表 ...

从反映盈利质量的指标来看，洛阳钼业表现亮眼，净利率由2024年上半年的6.16%提升至10.39%，毛利 率从18.38%提升至21.15%，净资产收益率达到11.70%，同比增长了2.88个百分点。 8月23日，洛阳钼业发布2025年中报，洛阳钼业是有色金属行业中的代表性企业，其主营业务包含钼、 钨及黄金等稀贵金属的开采、选冶、深加工、贸易、科研等。截至8月22日，洛阳钼业股价报收于11.11 元，总市值达到2376.91亿元。 从机构持股情况来看，截至2025年上半年，持有洛阳钼业股票的机构家数达到213家，相比2024年同期 的1149家减少了936家，表明机构投资者对公司的信心减弱。 在2025年上半年，洛阳钼业的经营业绩呈现营收下滑但利润大幅增长的态势，实现营业收入947.73亿 元，同比下滑7.83%，实现归母净利润86.71亿元，同比增长60.07%。 值得一提的是，洛阳钼业当前市值为2376.91亿元，年内股价上涨了72.25%。不过，机构持股数量的大 幅下降值得关注。 在经营稳健性方面，洛阳钼业面临存货周转效率略有放缓的压力，存货周转天数为70.45天，较2024年 上半年增长了2.57%， ...

Group 1 - The classic dividend indices, such as the Shanghai Dividend Index and the CSI Dividend Index, rely on dividend yield for stock selection [2] - In recent years, dividend indices have been evolving continuously [3] - Dividend yield is calculated as dividends divided by market capitalization, indicating that the evolution focuses on either dividends or market value (stock price) [4] Group 2 - There are currently three main categories of dividend indices: 1. Dividend + Leader: Companies that are industry leaders with strong competitive advantages and stable dividends [5] 2. Dividend + Quality: Companies with high Return on Equity (ROE) and high dividends, indicating strong profitability and stable dividends [5] 3. Dividend + Growth: Companies with sustained profit growth and increasing dividends [5] - In overseas markets, there are dividend aristocrat indices that select companies with a history of increasing dividends for 10-20 consecutive years, which are not yet present in the domestic market [6] Group 3 - There are stock selection criteria based on industry or company type: 1. Dividend + Industry: For example, consumer dividends, as the consumer sector generally has stronger profitability and stable dividends compared to other sectors [7] 2. Dividend + State-Owned Enterprises: Central and state-owned enterprises have strong competitive advantages in society and stable dividends [7] - The underlying goal of these criteria is to select companies with stable profitability, which in turn leads to more stable dividends [7] Group 4 - There are also criteria based on market value volatility: - Dividend + Low Volatility: In cases of equal returns, lower volatility enhances the investor experience [8]

8月20日，嘉华股份发布2025年中报，嘉华股份是农林牧渔行业中的代表性企业，其主营业务包含大豆蛋白、大豆膳食纤维研发、生产、销售。截至8月19 日，嘉华股份股价报收于14.4元，总市值达到23.70亿元。 来源:金融界 从反映盈利质量的指标来看，嘉华股份净利率由2024年上半年的7.39%提升至9.15%，毛利率从13.20%提升至16.00%，净资产收益率为5.64%，同比增长0.12 个百分点，盈利质量整体改善。 从机构持股情况来看，截至2025年上半年，持有嘉华股份股票的机构家数为3家，相比2024年同期的50家减少47家，机构投资者参与度明显下降。 在2025年上半年，嘉华股份的经营业绩呈现收入下降但利润增长的态势，实现营业收入6.81亿元，同比下滑12.86%，归母净利润0.62亿元，同比增长 7.79%。 值得一提的是，嘉华股份市值最高时出现在2022年9月19日，总市值达到40.15亿元。而当前市值为23.70亿元，若要达到历史最高市值，股价需上涨 69.44%。不过，公司在盈利质量改善和财务结构优化方面展现出积极变化。 在经营稳健性方面，嘉华股份面临存货周转效率下降的挑战，存货周转天数为71 ...

Core Viewpoint - SanDe Technology reported strong performance in the first half of 2025, with significant growth in revenue and net profit, indicating a positive trend in the company's operations and profitability. Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of 249 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.44% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 61 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 45.74% [1] Profitability Indicators - The net profit margin improved from 22.79% in the first half of 2024 to 25.06% in 2025, an increase of 2.27 percentage points [3] - The gross profit margin decreased from 63.98% to 59.37%, marking a continuous decline over three years [3] Operational Stability - The company faces inventory management challenges, with inventory turnover days at 418.60 days [5] - The net cash flow from operating activities was 10 million yuan, down from 44 million yuan in the same period of 2024 [5] - The asset-liability ratio for the first half of 2025 was 33.43%, a decrease of 1.35 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a reduction in the proportion of total liabilities to total assets [5] Institutional Holdings - As of the first half of 2025, there was only one institutional holder of SanDe Technology's stock, a significant drop from 64 in the same period of 2024, suggesting weakened confidence among institutional investors [7] - The company's market capitalization peaked at 9.045 billion yuan on July 14, 2016, and the current market cap is 5.364 billion yuan, indicating a need for a 68.62% increase in stock price to reach historical highs [7] - Despite the decline in institutional interest, the company continues to show positive trends in revenue growth and profitability improvement [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Yueda Investment has experienced a decline in revenue but an increase in profit during the first half of 2025, indicating a shift in financial performance [1] - Yueda Investment's operating revenue for the first half of 2025 was 1.358 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 22.01%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 14 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.62% [1] - The company's net profit margin improved from 0.07% in the first half of 2024 to 0.63% in the first half of 2025, an increase of 0.56 percentage points [3] Group 2 - The gross profit margin increased from 5.74% in the first half of 2024 to 10.24% in the first half of 2025, an increase of 4.50 percentage points [3] - Yueda Investment's cash flow from operating activities turned positive, reaching 6 million yuan in the first half of 2025, compared to a negative 6.7 million yuan in the same period of 2024 [5] - The company's debt-to-asset ratio was 49.11% in the first half of 2025, an increase of 4.62 percentage points year-on-year [5] Group 3 - The number of institutional investors holding Yueda Investment shares decreased to 8 by the end of the first half of 2025, down from 16 in the same period of 2024, indicating a decline in investor confidence [7] - Yueda Investment's market capitalization was 4.705 billion yuan as of August 15, 2025, significantly lower than its peak market capitalization of 21.085 billion yuan on June 5, 2015, requiring a 348.10% increase in stock price to reach that historical high [7] - Despite the decrease in institutional holdings, improvements in profitability metrics provide a foundation for future growth [7]

Financial Performance - The company reported a revenue of 38.199 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 53.46% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 172 million yuan, a significant decline of 86.41% compared to the previous year [1] - The cash flow from operating activities reached 9.496 billion yuan, a substantial increase of 1335% from 666 million yuan in the same period last year [1] Dividend and Shareholder Returns - The company proposed a mid-year cash dividend of 0.20 yuan per 10 shares (including tax), totaling 54.57 million yuan [1] - The cash dividend represents 31.7% of the net profit attributable to shareholders for the first half of 2025 [1] Debt and Financial Stability - The company optimized its debt structure and financing costs, with a comprehensive financing cost of 4.76%, down 46 basis points from the end of 2024 [2] - As of the end of June, long-term interest-bearing liabilities accounted for over 80% of total interest-bearing liabilities, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 63% when excluding advance receipts [2] - The cash-to-short-term debt ratio stood at 1.34, indicating stable debt repayment capability [2] Profitability Challenges - The company's net profit margin decreased from 6.98% in the first half of 2024 to 1.99%, a drop of 5 percentage points, marking four consecutive years of decline [3] - The gross profit margin fell from 16.75% to 14.16%, indicating ongoing pressure on profitability [3] - Operating costs reached 32.79 billion yuan, an increase of 58.22% year-on-year, outpacing revenue growth and squeezing profit margins [3] - Asset impairment losses amounted to 1.436 billion yuan, primarily due to inventory write-downs, reflecting challenges in market pricing and inventory turnover [3] - The basic earnings per share dropped to 0.06 yuan, a decline of 86.96% year-on-year, indicating a significant reduction in shareholder returns [3] Management Changes - The company experienced multiple high-level personnel changes, including the resignation of Chairman Li Guangning and eight other executives [3][4] - New appointments included Guo Lingyong as the new chairman and several other executives in key positions [4] Sales Performance - The company achieved sales of 50.22 billion yuan, ranking 11th in the CRIC sales list, maintaining a strong position in the industry [4]

Core Viewpoint - Haotong Technology, a representative enterprise in the non-ferrous metal industry, reported a decline in revenue but an increase in profit for the first half of 2025, indicating a mixed performance amidst operational challenges [1][5]. Financial Performance - The company achieved an operating revenue of 1.347 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 22.13%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 85 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.97% [1]. - The net profit margin improved from 4.41% in the first half of 2024 to 6.29%, and the gross profit margin increased from 6.11% to 7.37% [3]. Operational Challenges - Inventory turnover days increased to 138.30 days, up 48.49% year-on-year, indicating a decline in inventory management efficiency [5]. - The net cash flow from operating activities turned negative at -138 million yuan, compared to a positive 450 million yuan in the same period of 2024, highlighting pressure on cash flow [5]. - The debt-to-asset ratio rose to 60.81%, an increase of 15.44 percentage points year-on-year, suggesting a heavier debt burden [5]. Institutional Holdings - As of the first half of 2025, the number of institutions holding Haotong Technology's stock decreased to 5, down from 39 in the same period of 2024, reflecting a cautious outlook from institutional investors [8]. - The company's market capitalization peaked at 13.6 billion yuan on July 16, 2021, and the current market cap is 4.448 billion yuan, indicating a need for a 205.79% increase in stock price to reach its historical high [8].