专题：中央经济工作会议在北京举行 业内解读 本报记者 周尚伃 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行，总结2025年经济工作，分析当前经济形势，部署2026年 经济工作。 东方证券研究所所长黄燕铭在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，相较于去年会议表述，此次会议直接 点出"供强需弱"这一核心矛盾。可以期待的是，未来政策在提振需求、优化供给这一主线上将更为聚 焦。 三是使金融成为科技创新与产业升级的生力军，把活水精准滴灌到实验室、生产线和各类应用场景。一 方面，科创板、北交所等多层次资本市场将进一步完善，更好地为"硬科技"企业提供全生命周期融资； 另一方面，下调险资风险因子以释放增量资金、对科技型中小企业和高新技术企业给予担保增信支持、 鼓励银行为重点企业提供全方面融资授信服务等资本市场制度改革将持续推进，"科技—产业—金融"循 环有望带来更多新动能，不断催生新质生产力发展。 责任编辑：石秀珍 SF183 专题：中央经济工作会议在北京举行 业内解读 会议指出，必须充分挖掘经济潜能，必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举，必须做到既"放得活"又"管得 好"，必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，必须以苦练内功来应对外部 ...

本报记者 周尚伃 在部署明年经济工作重点任务时，会议明确，坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能。黄燕铭分析称，从具体措施来看，涉 及教育与人才、国际科技创新中心、知识产权保护制度、服务业扩能提质、重点产业链高质量发展、"人工智能+"及其治理、 科技金融服务等一系列主题。这一变化背后体现的是"新动能"的指向变得更加广泛，不仅是科技本身，还包括科技带动的制 度、产业、社会治理、金融乃至服务业的升级，最终形成正向循环。 在支持战略性新兴产业和改造提升传统产业方面，结合一些既有政策，黄燕铭认为三大方向值得期待： 一是推动民间投资与财政支持"双向奔赴"。其中，既要继续发挥超长期特别国债、专项债、各地产业投资基金等工具对重 大项目、科技项目的拉动作用，也要鼓励民间投资以及企业本身担当更加重要的角色。 二是以需求侧牵引产业升级，包括但不限于鼓励政府以更大比例采购首台（套）重大技术装备、首批次新材料、首版次软 件产品，以及数字化、绿色化改造后的传统产品、在"两新"或其他消费品补贴的实施中进一步向智能、绿色产品倾斜，开放更 多智慧公路、低空遥感、智能电网等场景，鼓励企业在应用中创新。 三是使金融成为科技创新与产业升级的生力军，把活 ...

本报深圳11月30日电 （记者吕绍刚）2025前海·宝安"宝景创享"场景对接大会30日在广东省深圳市宝安 区举办。会上，广东省发展改革委向宝安区授牌粤港澳大湾区应用场景创新中心（智能制造）。 粤港澳大湾区应用场景创新中心（智能制造）是按照广东省"1+N"场景创新中心组织构架批复设立的省 级场景创新中心。该中心将依托宝安区的制造业基础和应用场景资源，面向人工智能、工业互联网、大 数据、云计算等新技术，打造一批新领域新赛道场景、高价值小切口场景和跨区域跨领域综合场景，建 设湾区智能制造技术验证与产品首试首用首选地。此外，该中心还将以应用场景创新为牵引，打通"科 技—产业—金融"循环堵点，赋能催生一批具有爆发潜力的场景创新企业，推动智能制造与人工智能深 度赋能产业发展与城市功能。 宝安区拥有企业近56万家，其中规上制造业企业近5600家，涵盖制造业全部31个大类。同时，该区还拥 有近400平方公里陆域、175平方公里海域和航空、海运、高铁、城际轨道交通、高速公路、地铁"六位 一体"的综合交通枢纽。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月01日 11 版） (责编：岳弘彬、牛镛) 关注公众号：人民网财经 本次场景对接大 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of developing the real economy, particularly through advanced manufacturing as a backbone of a modern industrial system, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - CITIC Financial Assets is committed to implementing national policies by focusing on strategic emerging industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing and aerospace, exploring comprehensive financial models like "equity + debt" and "restructuring + relief" [1] Group 2 - CITIC Financial Assets collaborates with local state-owned enterprises to implement a combination of "property rights restructuring + management restructuring + debt restructuring" to facilitate substantial corporate restructuring [2] - The project team designed a trust transaction structure to inject funds for operational recovery, while also introducing advanced technologies and optimizing management processes [2] - By 2025, the revitalized company, a historic brand in manufacturing, will resume operations after a six-month halt, enhancing its market competitiveness with new high-efficiency turbine models [2] Group 3 - The project team conducts in-depth research on the needs of "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" enterprises within the industrial park, aiming to enhance occupancy rates and industry clustering [4] - CITIC Financial Assets collaborates with CITIC Securities and CITIC Bank to create tailored financial service plans, preparing for future issuance of CMBS or REITs [4] - This initiative revitalizes idle assets and injects financial resources into the domestic large aircraft industry chain, supporting Xi'an's ambition to become a world-class aviation city [4] Group 4 - CITIC Financial Assets identifies the real needs of technology-driven enterprises and high-end manufacturing in their transformation, offering a unique "three-chain synergy" comprehensive financial solution [5] - The innovation chain focuses on technology breakthroughs and mechanism optimization, leveraging CITIC Group's resources to provide comprehensive value through management optimization and confidence in development [5] - The funding chain ensures comprehensive coverage and collaboration across all licenses, providing a one-stop service from equity investment to M&A restructuring, creating a technology finance ecosystem [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for financial services that match the complexity of technological innovation, advocating for direct financing through equity and stocks over traditional bank loans to better integrate technology and capital [1] - It is highlighted that technology, industry, and finance operate independently yet are inherently connected, with financial support being crucial for both technological and industrial innovation, particularly through capital markets [1] - The financial system's core function is to disperse and allocate risks, which is essential for innovation to transition from scientific research to large-scale industrialization, as single innovation entities often struggle to bear all risks alone [1] Group 2 - A shift towards a "technology-industry-finance" cycle is proposed, advocating for a transition from a debt-based financial support system to one primarily based on equity to better leverage the capital market's hub function [1] - The exploration of a "loan-equity linkage" model is suggested, encouraging banks to collaborate with external investment institutions under controlled risk conditions, which can significantly share risks and enhance banks' understanding of loan enterprises' operations [1] - Several pathways to support the development of new productive forces are proposed, including the development of intellectual property pledge financing, establishing a technology board in the bond market, expanding venture capital, supporting sci-tech enterprises through equity markets, and enhancing the role of technology in financial services [2]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of technology, industry, and finance is essential for technology companies to grow, generate solid profits, and maintain stable cash flows, attracting long-term patient capital [1] Group 1: Technology and Industry Integration - Connecting technology, industry, and finance can help technology companies become stronger and more profitable [1] - Long-term patient capital is crucial for the growth of technology firms, as it focuses on sustainable returns [1] Group 2: Market Dynamics - A market filled with long-term patient capital can reduce volatility caused by short-term speculation, leading to a stable environment conducive to innovation [1] - The capital market can continuously empower the long-term development of the country's new productive forces, providing ongoing momentum [1]

Core Insights - The 19th Shenzhen International Financial Expo aims to create a new chapter in industry-finance integration by systematically integrating multiple industry-finance matchmaking meetings, establishing a comprehensive and precise matching super hub [1] - The expo features nine major thematic exhibition areas, including the innovative "20+8" industrial cluster theme area, focusing on the deep integration of technology, industry, and finance [1] - A series of specialized activities titled "Precise Matchmaking · Future Integration" will be launched from November 19 to 21, aimed at building a solid "golden bridge" between real enterprises and social capital, as well as financial institutions [1] Industry and Company Highlights - The Shenzhen Municipal Guidance Fund plays a crucial role in the industry-finance matchmaking activities, leveraging its "patient capital" model to support the development of the "20+8" industrial clusters, particularly in cultivating new productive forces [2] - The Guidance Fund's investments are heavily concentrated in strategic emerging industries such as semiconductors, integrated circuits, high-end equipment manufacturing, and new-generation information technology, with over 80% of project numbers and investment amounts focused on these sectors [2] - The Shenzhen Equity Exchange will host a specialized matchmaking event to enhance connections between specialized board enterprises and investment institutions, showcasing its role in promoting a virtuous cycle of technology, industry, and finance [3] - The expo aims to accelerate the efficient transformation of financial resources to the real economy, establishing itself as a financial platform that provides full lifecycle services for enterprises, thereby supporting high-quality development in Shenzhen and nationwide [4] - The event is expected to gather 250 licensed financial institutions, major trading platforms, and higher education institutions, highlighting Shenzhen's financial reform and innovation achievements [4]

Core Points - The 19th Shenzhen International Financial Expo aims to create a new chapter in industry-finance integration by systematically integrating multiple industry-finance matchmaking meetings, establishing a comprehensive and precise matching super hub [1] - The expo features nine major themed exhibition areas, including the innovative "20+8" industrial cluster theme area, focusing on the deep integration of technology, industry, and finance [1] - A series of industry-finance matchmaking activities will take place from November 19 to 21, designed to connect real enterprises with social capital and financial institutions [1] Group 1: Shenzhen Municipal Guidance Fund - The Shenzhen Municipal Guidance Fund plays a crucial role in promoting efficient capital and project matching through a dedicated industry fund promotion session [2] - The fund focuses on strategic emerging industries such as semiconductors, high-end equipment manufacturing, and new-generation information technology, with over 80% of its investment projects concentrated in these areas [2] - The fund's operation model emphasizes "patient capital" to support the development of the "20+8" industrial clusters in Shenzhen [2] Group 2: Shenzhen Equity Exchange - The Shenzhen Equity Exchange will host a special industry-finance matchmaking event to enhance connections between specialized board enterprises and investment institutions [3] - The event aims to strengthen the effectiveness of capital matching through enterprise roadshows and capital connections, showcasing the exchange's role in promoting a virtuous cycle of technology, industry, and finance [3] - On November 20, two special sessions will focus on precise matching between technology enterprises in Guangming District and financial institutions [3] Group 3: Financial Cooperation Service Platform - The expo aims to accelerate the transformation of financial resources into the real economy, establishing itself as a financial platform that provides full lifecycle services for enterprises [4] - The event will showcase the financial service paths for the "20+8" industrial clusters and the practical results of cutting-edge technology empowering the financial industry [4] - The expo has attracted 250 licensed financial institutions and aims to create a professional platform for cooperation, industry exchange, and transaction facilitation [4] Group 4: Industry Fund Promotion Session - The industry fund promotion session will take place on November 19, showcasing the policies, investment strategies, and resource advantages of Shenzhen's industry funds [6] - This session aims to clarify investment opportunities and policy benefits for innovative enterprises and financial institutions [6] Group 5: Luohu District Matchmaking Session - The Luohu District will host a financial service innovation promotion meeting to enhance financial services for key industrial carriers [7] - The meeting will introduce the "Luoxin Credit" series of services, focusing on tailored financial solutions for pilot parks [7] - The goal is to improve the accessibility and cost-effectiveness of financing for enterprises in the district [7] Group 6: Guangming District Matchmaking Sessions - Guangming District will hold two special sessions on November 20, focusing on financing needs and investment promotion [8] - The sessions aim to facilitate efficient capital flow to the real economy by connecting local key industrial chains and technology enterprises with financial institutions [8] Group 7: "Deep i Enterprise" Matchmaking Session - The "Deep i Enterprise" platform will host an event on November 21 to empower local innovative enterprises with significant technological breakthroughs [10] - The event aims to create an efficient connection channel between industry, capital, and innovation, showcasing Shenzhen's innovative capabilities [10] Group 8: Low Altitude Economy Theme Session - The "Capital Empowerment: Smart Integration of Low Altitude" conference will focus on investment and development opportunities in the low-altitude economy [11] - The event will feature a roadshow for high-growth innovative enterprises in the low-altitude sector, facilitating project-capital connections [11] Group 9: Innovation and Entrepreneurship Invitation Competition - The first 985 and 211 Innovation and Entrepreneurship Invitation Competition will be held to promote high-quality innovative projects [12] - The event aims to facilitate the efficient flow of innovation elements such as technology, capital, and talent [12] Group 10: Equity Exchange Matchmaking Session - The "Gathering Special Board, Empowering Equity Exchange" event will showcase the achievements of the specialized board construction at the Shenzhen Equity Exchange [13] - The session aims to enhance the matching effectiveness between specialized board enterprises and investment institutions through enterprise roadshows [13]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant rise of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) as a global economic powerhouse, driven by technological innovation and financial support, positioning it alongside major global bay areas like New York and San Francisco [1][7]. Economic Scale and Growth - In 2024, the GBA is projected to achieve an economic total of 14.79 trillion yuan, surpassing both New York and San Francisco, and ranking alongside Tokyo as part of the world's top economic tier [1]. - The GBA's economic model is characterized by a highly open economic structure, extensive transportation infrastructure, and a favorable business environment, distinguishing it from other regional economic forms [4][5]. Technological and Financial Integration - The GBA has established a high-level cycle of "technology-industry-finance," which drives industrial upgrades through technological innovation and reinforces financial support for sustainable growth [8][10]. - The region is home to numerous global tech giants and unicorns, with the number of unicorn companies expected to double from 34 in 2020 to 72 by 2025 [7][8]. Infrastructure and Investment - The GBA's infrastructure integration, free flow of factors, and collaborative industrial division are essential for its success, with a focus on creating a favorable business environment [5][10]. - Significant investments are being made in financial hubs like Guangzhou International Financial City and the Guangdong Financial High-tech Zone, enhancing the region's financial ecosystem [10][15]. Future Prospects - Scholars predict that the GBA will become the world's largest economic and innovation center within the next decade, supported by its robust research institutions, capable enterprises, and strong financial services [11]. - The strategic location of the "Golden Triangle" formed by Zhujiang New Town, Pazhou, and the International Financial City is highlighted as a key area for future investment and development [12][18].

Group 1: Economic Overview - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is projected to surpass New York and San Francisco in economic output, reaching 14.79 trillion yuan in 2024, positioning it alongside Tokyo as part of the world's top economic tier [1] - The GBA's development model is being closely watched as it may lead future global economic trends, particularly in technology and finance [1][6] Group 2: Bay Area Economic Characteristics - Bay area economies are characterized by open economic structures, extensive transportation infrastructure, and a favorable business environment, distinguishing them from other regional economies [4] - The GBA combines high-end manufacturing and modern finance, with its industries evolving towards higher value chains as economic development progresses [5] Group 3: Innovation and Technology - The GBA has become a hub for global tech giants and unicorns, with the number of unicorn companies expected to double from 34 in 2020 to 72 by 2025 [8] - The region is recognized for its "technology-industry-finance" cycle, which drives innovation and supports industrial upgrades [8][10] Group 4: Financial Support for Innovation - The GBA's technological advancements are heavily supported by a robust financial system, which is crucial for fostering innovation [10][11] - Key financial platforms are being developed in the GBA, creating a network of financial services that support technological growth [10] Group 5: Strategic Development Areas - The "Golden Triangle" formed by Zhujiang New Town, the International Financial City, and Pazhou is emerging as a critical area for future development, attracting major tech and financial firms [14][15][17] - The area is expected to become a new urban landmark, showcasing advanced living standards and economic potential [17]