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报道称伊朗6月波斯湾秘密装载水雷,引发“封锁霍尔木兹”忧虑
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-07-02 00:37
报道称,两名美国官员表示,美国政府未排除伊朗装载水雷可能是一种虚张声势的可能性。伊朗可能通 过准备水雷来说服华盛顿其封锁海峡的决心是认真的,但实际上并无此意图。 官员们指出,伊朗军方也可能只是在为领导层下达命令时做必要准备。目前尚不清楚这些水雷的确切装 载时间以及是否已被卸载。 据美国国防情报局2019年估计,伊朗拥有超过5000枚水雷,可借助小型高速艇快速部署。 伊朗6月在波斯湾的船只上装载水雷,引发霍尔木兹海峡封锁担忧升温。不过,美国官员透露,不排除 装载地雷是一个诡计的可能性。 7月1日,据媒体报道,两名美国官员透露,伊朗军方6月份在波斯湾船只上装载了水雷,这一举动加剧 了华盛顿对德黑兰准备封锁霍尔木兹海峡的担忧。 据美国官员称,这些此前未报道的准备工作被美国情报部门发现,发生在以色列于6月13日对伊朗发动 首次导弹袭击之后的一段时间。 报道指出,虽然这些水雷尚未在海峡部署,但此举表明伊朗可能真的考虑关闭这一全球最繁忙的航道之 一。霍尔木兹海峡承载着全球约五分之一的石油和天然气运输,任何封锁都将严重冲击全球贸易并推高 能源价格。 据华尔街见闻此前援引央视新闻22日报道,伊朗议会国家安全委员会委员库萨里表 ...
高油价的威胁暂时解除,全球能源灾难暂时躲过,但以后呢?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-29 04:29
Group 1 - The conflict between Israel and Iran has brought the Strait of Hormuz closer to potential closure than ever before, which could have severe consequences for global markets [1][2] - Analysts warn that any blockade of the Strait of Hormuz could significantly increase energy prices and trigger a global recession, despite the current temporary ceasefire [2][9] - Approximately 25% of global oil trade, equating to 15 to 19 million barrels per day, passes through the Strait of Hormuz, which is also crucial for liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports [2][3] Group 2 - Initial impacts on the oil and gas market were relatively mild, with Brent crude oil prices rising to $79 per barrel, only $9 higher than pre-conflict levels, while U.S. crude oil prices fell by 7.2% to $68.51 per barrel [3][6] - Experts indicate that if the Strait remains blocked for a week or longer, oil prices could easily rise to $150 per barrel, with significant supply disruptions expected [6][7] - The potential for a full-scale war could lead to oil prices exceeding $150 per barrel, especially if key facilities in Saudi Arabia and the UAE are destroyed [7][8] Group 3 - The current ceasefire is viewed as a temporary pause, with the option to close the Strait of Hormuz remaining a consideration for analysts and politicians [10][12] - The crisis has highlighted the rapid escalation potential of conflicts in the region, with the Strait of Hormuz acting as a critical chokepoint for global energy supplies [12]
全球能源市场的咽喉要道霍尔木兹海峡,并非不可绕行
财富FORTUNE· 2025-06-25 13:13
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the temporary ceasefire between Israel and Iran, highlighting the geopolitical implications for global energy trade, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for oil and gas transportation [1][4]. Group 1: Geopolitical Context - The ceasefire between Israel and Iran has been established, with both sides declaring their positions, which may influence regional stability and energy markets [1]. - The Strait of Hormuz remains a significant concern for shipping due to ongoing security risks, despite current operations being uninterrupted [2]. Group 2: Energy Trade Importance - Approximately 20 million barrels of oil pass through the Strait of Hormuz daily, accounting for 20% of global liquid oil consumption and 25% of maritime oil trade [3]. - In addition to oil, about 20% of global liquefied natural gas trade also transits through the Strait, primarily from Qatar [4]. Group 3: Potential Market Impact - A complete blockade of the Strait could lead to oil prices soaring above $120 per barrel, representing a 56% increase from current Brent crude prices [4]. - The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates that Saudi Arabia and the UAE can divert 2.6 million barrels of oil daily through alternative pipelines, mitigating some impacts of a potential blockade [10]. Group 4: Alternative Routes - Saudi Aramco operates a pipeline that connects the Abqaiq oil processing center to the Red Sea, providing an alternative route for oil exports [8]. - The UAE has a pipeline that bypasses the Strait, linking land oil fields to the Fujairah export terminal, further diversifying export options [9]. Group 5: Iranian Export Dynamics - Iran's oil exports heavily rely on the Strait, with an average of 1.5 million barrels per day last year, most of which were transported through this route [12]. - Iran has a pipeline with a capacity of 300,000 barrels per day to Oman, but actual usage is significantly lower, with exports expected to be below 70,000 barrels per day by summer 2024 [11]. Group 6: Risk Assessment - Analysts believe the likelihood of Iran blocking the Strait is low, as it would severely damage its economy and provoke a strong U.S. response [13][14]. - Kenneth Pollack, a former CIA analyst, suggests that any aggressive action by Iran could lead to its perception as a dangerous adversary, prompting military intervention from Western nations [15].
伊以停火,霍尔木兹海峡油市风险解除了吗?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-06-25 02:33
伊以冲突已经进入第12天,形势有所变化。据央视新闻消息,当地时间6月24日,伊朗和以色列宣布正式停火。 截至北京时间22点05分,WTI即月原油期货报65.3美元/桶,下跌4.69%;布伦特即月原油期报67.2美元/桶,下跌4.71%。 大宗商品数据提供商kpler高级原油分析师徐牧宇告诉智通财经,从目前的迹象看,各方都在采取措施缓和冲突。例如,伊朗在对美军在卡塔尔的基地发动 空袭前,提前通知了卡塔尔和美国,这表明其行动经过了谨慎考量,更多是象征性的。因此,美国的回应也相对温和,没有继续激化矛盾。 "未来几天内,我们很可能会看到冲突逐渐降温,各方朝着和谈的方向迈进。这并不意味着局势已经完全稳定,仍存在不确定性。但最动荡的时期应该已经 过去了。" 俄罗斯外交部长拉夫罗夫当天就以伊局势发表评论,呼吁暂不对以色列与伊朗之间的停火做出结论,因目前难以掌握当地事件的清晰全貌。 中东地区蕴藏着丰富的石油资源,其动向始终牵动着国际能源市场的神经。 作为工业文明的 "黑色血液",原油资源的跨国流通高度依赖海上运输体系,而全球石油海运线路又有多处狭窄而重要的"咽喉"通道,共同维系着全球能源 市场的基本运转。 据央视新闻消息,伊 ...
【金十期货热图】霍尔木兹海峡是全球能源贸易的咽喉要道,历史上,霍尔木兹海峡是否被封锁过?当时原油价格表现情况又是如何?一图了解。
news flash· 2025-06-24 13:10
相关链接 霍尔木兹海峡是全球能源贸易的咽喉要道,历史上,霍尔木兹海峡是否被封锁过?当时原油价格表现情 况又是如何?一图了解。 金十期货热图 ...
霍尔木兹海峡面临“断流”危机
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-06-23 14:55
美国宣布打击伊朗核设施后,中东紧张局势加剧。伊朗可能封锁霍尔木兹海峡,使得这条海湾地区石油输往世界 各地的唯一海上通道风险陡增。不仅仅是海上运输,以色列和伊朗连日来的军事冲突令多国航空运营商调整航线 以降低安全风险,但美国突然空袭伊朗核设施进一步扰乱国际航空运营。 石油要道 当地时间6月22日晚,伊朗新闻电视台援引伊朗国会议员伊斯梅尔·库萨里的话说,伊朗议会已经就关闭霍尔木兹 海峡达成共识,最终决定将由伊朗最高国家安全委员会作出。 伊朗此番表态刺激了全球原油市场,周一开盘的伦敦布伦特国际原油价格直接跳涨6%,虽随后涨幅有所收窄,但 截至北京时间20时,仍然徘徊在78美元上方,为今年1月下旬以来的最高水平。霍尔木兹海峡在全球石油贸易运输 版图中的重要性再一次得到凸显。 霍尔木兹海峡位于阿曼和伊朗之间,连接了东部的阿曼湾和西部的波斯湾,是海湾地区石油输往世界各地的唯一 海上通道,具有十分重要的经济和战略地位。美国哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)援引美国能源信息署(EIA)的数 据报道称,至少2020年以来,每天约有2000万桶石油经霍尔木兹海峡运出。2024年及2025年一季度,全球超过1/4 的海上石油贸易都经过霍尔 ...
美国“下场”后,三问中东局势走向
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-23 14:18
Core Viewpoint - The recent U.S. military strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities have escalated tensions and raised concerns about potential retaliation from Iran, including the possibility of blocking the Strait of Hormuz, which is crucial for global oil transport [1][5]. Group 1: U.S. Military Actions and Iranian Response - The U.S. has claimed to have "completely destroyed" key Iranian nuclear sites, but Iranian officials assert that their uranium enrichment capabilities remain intact, indicating that the conflict is far from over [1][2]. - Analysts suggest that Iran may respond with limited actions rather than a full-scale retaliation, as the current situation mirrors past events where Iran faced pressure but opted for restraint [2][3]. Group 2: Strait of Hormuz and Oil Supply Concerns - Iranian officials are evaluating the potential for blocking the Strait of Hormuz, a vital passage for oil exports, with daily shipments through the strait averaging around 20 million barrels, accounting for 20% of global oil consumption [5][4]. - Historical context shows that Iran has previously threatened to close the strait during times of heightened tensions but has refrained from taking such drastic measures, suggesting that a full blockade is unlikely unless absolutely necessary [7][4]. Group 3: Long-term Conflict Dynamics - Israeli officials indicate that their military objectives regarding Iran's nuclear and missile programs are nearing completion, and they are not inclined to engage in a prolonged conflict, which would not serve their interests [8][12]. - Both Israel and Iran face significant challenges in sustaining a long-term conflict, with economic and military pressures likely to influence future interactions and potential diplomatic resolutions [12].
国际油价一日内先涨后跌:霍尔木兹海峡遭封锁危机,怎样影响油气市场后续走势
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-23 10:44
多名业内人士认为,受多重制约影响,伊朗彻底封锁霍尔木兹海峡是一种高风险、低概率的设想。 6月23日,A股港口航运、油服设施、石油开采等板块开盘后跳涨。截至收盘,宁波海运 (600798.SH)、连云港(601008.SH)、宁波远洋(601022.SH)、南京港(002040.SZ)等股涨停, 通源石油(300164.SZ)、招商南油(601975.SH)、准油股份(002207.SZ)多股涨超7%。 消息面上,受前一日美国对伊朗境内三处核设施发动空袭,以及伊朗议会认为应关闭霍尔木兹海峡等影 响,国际油价今日开盘飙升,盘中一度涨超6%。截至16时50分发稿,国际油价转涨为跌,纽约WTI原 油期货价格下跌0.5%达73.47美元/桶,英国布伦特(Brent)价格跌近0.4%达75.21美元/桶。 面对油价震荡,行业人士认为,接下来会发生什么十分重要,关键问题在于伊朗原油出口会否受阻,及 其会否实际封锁霍尔木兹海峡的航运。 "'批准'封锁和'实际'封锁的影响截然不同。"Commodity Context分析师兼创始人Rory Johnston表示,考 虑到霍尔木兹海峡的重要地位,若伊朗石油出口设施未遭受打击,则其 ...
“火药桶”的危险循环:美国突袭伊朗如何引发连锁反应及担忧
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-06-23 06:29
伊朗议会库姆省代表梅南·莱希则称,伊朗福尔多核设施并未遭到严重破坏,主要受损的是地上部分, 且可以修复。 据了解,自今年4月以来,美国与伊朗已举行五轮间接会谈,就伊朗核问题和美国解除对伊制裁进行谈 判。第六轮会谈原定于6月15日在阿曼举行,但因以色列突袭伊朗而取消。 当凌晨被空袭声吵醒后,原计划在伊朗德黑兰旅行的中国游客林女士决定撤离,一路南下,花了五天才 抵达邻国亚美尼亚。6月22日晚,她对南都记者、N视频记者说,幸好已经及时撤离,但又十分担忧德 黑兰友人的安全,"至今都联系不上"。 当地时间6月21日,美国总统特朗普称,美国已完成对伊朗福尔多、纳坦兹和伊斯法罕三处核设施的袭 击。中东这个巨大的"火药桶",陷入危险循环,似乎随时有爆炸的可能。在伊朗,再度传出"关闭霍尔 木兹海峡"的声音。美国下场之后,以伊冲突走向何方?冲击波将带来怎样的国际影响? 多位中东问题专家向南都、N视频记者分析,美国袭击伊朗核设施可视为中东局势的"转折点","不排 除中东地区走向全面战争的可能",甚至还可能导致新一轮地区秩序全面重构。而关闭霍尔木兹海峡, 通常被视为伊朗的最后反击,或引发全球能源危机。 6月22日,在以色列中部特拉维 ...
以伊战争中让世界惶恐的霍尔木兹海峡
对冲研投· 2025-06-19 12:04
以下文章来源于全说能源 ,作者全说能源 作为世界最重要的油气通道,伊朗有能力封锁霍尔木兹海峡,打破封锁需耗费大量的时间和资源,对海峡 通行的担忧已影响到世界的航运市场。 霍尔木兹海峡,是世界最重要的石油天然气运输通道,多年来伊朗一直宣称必要时将封锁海 峡,以伊战争使得这一风险正在严重显现。依据美国能源信息署的资料,用数据较详细介绍霍 尔木兹海峡在世界石油天然气运输中的重要地位之后,本文重点引用了国际知名军事网站的材 料对伊朗封锁海峡军事能力进行较为深入的分析,最后介绍当下国际航运界对正在进行的以伊 战争对海峡通行的担忧以及已采取的行动。 世界最重要的石油天然气运输咽喉要道 霍尔木兹海峡,位于亚洲西南部,介于伊朗与阿拉伯半岛的阿曼角之间,东接阿曼湾,西连波 斯湾,形似人字型,是波斯湾通往印度洋的唯一出口。 霍尔木兹海峡东西长约150公里,最宽处97公里,最狭处38.9公里,南北宽56~125公里, 平均水深70米,最浅处10.5米,最深处219米。世界上最大型的油轮,例如,50万吨级以上 的ULCC,都可以畅通无阻地通过海峡。 霍尔木兹海峡的北岸是伊朗,南岸是阿曼。伊朗在海峡有重要的阿巴斯港,并控制着海峡中的 ...