Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences has been awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth [1][3] - The prize amount is 11 million Swedish Krona, equivalent to over 8.3 million RMB [1] - The laureates' work emphasizes the role of new technologies in sustaining economic growth and the necessity of managing "creative destruction" constructively to avoid hindrances from companies and interest groups that may be disadvantaged by innovation [3] Summary by Sections - **Award Announcement** - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for 2025 has been jointly awarded to three economists [1] - The prize recognizes their insights into innovation and economic growth [1] - **Significance of Work** - The laureates illustrate how new technologies can drive continuous economic growth [3] - Their research highlights the importance of managing the conflicts arising from "creative destruction" to ensure that innovation is not obstructed by existing companies [3] - **Historical Context** - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was established in 1968, and since then, it has been awarded 56 times to over 90 laureates [3] - The previous year's award was given to three American economists for their work on the impact of institutions on economic prosperity [3]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth, highlighting the importance of technological progress and creative destruction in sustaining economic growth [3]. Group 1: Nobel Prize Winners and Their Contributions - Joel Mokyr received half of the prize for identifying prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancements [3]. - Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt jointly received the other half for their theoretical work on achieving sustained growth through creative destruction [3]. - Aghion is recognized as a leading figure in economic growth theory, having revitalized Schumpeter's paradigm of economic growth through the Aghion-Howitt model [3]. Group 2: Insights from Aghion's Previous Interview - Aghion emphasized the importance of government support for employees and businesses to adapt to new economic environments, particularly through education, training, and income insurance [7]. - He highlighted the "Danish model," where individuals losing jobs can receive nearly 90% of their salary for two years, coupled with retraining programs, contrasting it with the lack of such support in the U.S. [7][8]. - Aghion noted that while the U.S. excels in innovation, it lacks adequate social protection for its citizens, suggesting a combination of U.S. innovation and Scandinavian-style social safety nets as an ideal model [8]. Group 3: Economic Measures and European Innovation - Aghion critiqued the U.S. government's pandemic response, indicating that while efforts were made, the absence of a robust social safety net remains a significant issue [9]. - He observed a potential shift in American attitudes towards welfare state concepts post-pandemic, suggesting an opportunity for change in social protection measures [10]. - Aghion pointed out that Europe is currently underinvesting in innovation and needs to unite to promote significant projects, advocating for a more investment-oriented approach rather than a restrictive regulatory one [11].

Group 1 - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for 2025 was awarded to three scholars for their research on "creative destruction as a means to achieve sustained growth" [1] - The winners are Joel Mokyr from Northwestern University, Philippe Aghion from the London School of Economics and the European Business School in Paris, and Peter Howitt from Brown University [1][2] - The prize amount is 11 million Swedish Krona (approximately 1.2 million USD), with Mokyr receiving half and Aghion and Howitt sharing the remaining half [1] Group 2 - Mokyr's research focuses on the Industrial Revolution and subsequent phases, demonstrating that "sustained economic growth" was initially fueled by waves of technological innovations [2] - Aghion and Howitt developed a measurable "creative destruction" growth model in 1992, which illustrates the historical process of new technologies replacing old ones [2] - Aghion expressed concerns about American protectionism, stating it is detrimental to growth and innovation, and emphasized the need for Europe to not fall behind in technology [2] Group 3 - The 2025 award marks the third time the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences has been shared by three scholars, with the previous instance occurring in 2024 [2] - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences has a history of gender inequality, with only three female laureates, making it one of the awards with the highest male-to-female ratio [3]

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth [1] - Aghion's work, particularly the Aghion-Howitt model based on "creative destruction," has reintegrated Schumpeter's economic growth paradigm into mainstream macroeconomic theory [1] Group 1: Nobel Prize Winners - Joel Mokyr received half of the prize for identifying prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement [1] - Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt jointly received the other half for their theoretical work on achieving sustained growth through creative destruction [1] - Aghion is recognized as a leading figure in economic growth theory and has been a strong candidate for the Nobel Prize for years [1] Group 2: Economic Theories and Policies - The concept of "creative destruction," originally proposed by economist Schumpeter, suggests that large-scale innovations replace outdated technologies and production systems [4] - Aghion emphasizes the importance of government support in helping employees and businesses adapt to new economic environments, particularly through education, training, and income insurance [4] - Aghion's analysis of the "Danish model" highlights how effective social protection can mitigate the negative impacts of job loss, contrasting it with the less supportive system in the U.S. [4] Group 3: U.S. Economic Measures - The Biden administration has attempted to address economic challenges through a series of relief measures, but the lack of a robust social safety net remains a significant issue [6] - Aghion notes that the U.S. needs to rethink its social system to better protect individuals from unemployment and economic crises [6] - There is a potential shift in American attitudes towards social welfare, especially following the pandemic, which may create opportunities for new social safety measures [7] Group 4: European Innovation Challenges - Aghion points out that Europe is underinvesting in innovation and needs to unite to promote large-scale projects [8] - He criticizes Europe's regulatory environment for being overly focused on preventing anti-competitive practices rather than fostering investment [8] - The current crisis has highlighted Europe's inefficiencies in innovation, indicating a need for a more proactive investment approach [8]

文/《清华金融评论》 周茗一 20 25 年 北 京 时 间 1 0 月 1 3 日 晚 ， 诺 贝 尔 经 济 学 奖 得 主 揭 晓 。 乔 尔 · 莫 基 尔 （J oe l Mokyr）、菲利普·阿吉翁（Ph ili ppe Agh i on）和彼得·豪伊特（ Pe t e r Howitt）获得这一奖项，以表彰他们"对创新驱动型经济增长的阐 释"。其中，一半奖金授予莫基尔，以表彰他们"发现了通过技术进步实现 持续增长的先决条件"，另一半奖金则共同授予阿吉翁和豪伊特，以表彰 他们"通过创造性破坏实现持续增长的理论"。 北京时间 10 月 13日 晚，诺贝尔经济学奖得主揭晓。瑞典皇家科学院决定将 2025 年度瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予乔尔·莫基尔（ Joel Mokyr ）、菲利普·阿吉翁（ Philippe Aghion ）和彼得·豪伊特（ Peter Howitt ），以表彰他们"对创新驱动型经济增长的阐释"。 诺贝尔经济科学奖委员会表示，获奖者以不同的方式展示了创造性破坏如何制造冲突，必须以建设性的方式进行管理。否则，创新将受到老牌公司和利益 集团的阻碍，这些公司和利益集团可 ...

本文来自：华尔街见闻，作者：张雅琦，原文标题：《2025年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓：表彰"对创新驱动 型经济增长的阐释"，三位经济学家获奖》，头图来自：视觉中国 三位经济学家因"解释了创新驱动的经济增长"获得2025年诺贝尔经济学奖，总奖金1100万瑞典克朗。 据瑞典皇家科学院周一发表的声明，乔尔·莫基尔（Joel Mokyr）将获得奖金的一半，以表彰其"对通过 技术进步实现持续增长所需条件的识别"；菲利普·阿吉翁（Philippe Aghion）和彼得·豪伊特（ Peter Howitt）将平分剩余部分，以表彰他们提出了"通过创造性破坏实现持续增长的理论"。 官网信息显示，在1992年的一篇文章中，他们构建了一个数学模型，用于解释所谓的"创造性破坏"：当 一种新的、更好的产品进入市场时，销售旧产品的公司就会遭遇损失。 创新驱动增长研究获认可，三位经济学家共享2025年诺贝尔经济学奖 去年，三位美国学者因研究欧洲前殖民帝国对经济增长影响而分享了该奖项。其他著名获奖者包括前美 联储主席本·伯南克（Ben Bernanke），他于2022年与Douglas Diamond和Philip Dybvig因银行和金融危机 研 ...

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences is awarded in two parts: one half to Joel Mokyr for highlighting the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement, and the other half jointly to Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt for their theoretical contributions to sustained growth through creative destruction [1][3] Summary by Sections Nobel Prize Announcement - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for 2025 recognizes contributions to understanding economic growth, with Joel Mokyr focusing on technology and Aghion and Howitt on creative destruction [1][3] Historical Context - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Swedish National Bank and is awarded for outstanding contributions in economics [3][4] - The first award in 1969 was given to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen for developing dynamic models to analyze economic processes [3][4] Recent Winners - The 2021 Nobel Prize was awarded to David Card for contributions to labor economics, and jointly to Joshua D. Angrist and Guido W. Imbens for methodological contributions to causal analysis [4] - The 2022 prize recognized Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond, and Philip H. Dybvig for their research on banks and financial crises [4] - The 2023 prize was awarded to Claudia Goldin for enhancing understanding of women's labor market outcomes [4] - The 2024 prize was shared by Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on how institutions shape and influence prosperity [6]

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences is awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding "innovation-driven economic growth" with a total prize of 11 million Swedish Krona [1][2][3] - Joel Mokyr receives half of the prize for identifying the conditions necessary for sustained growth through technological advancement, while Aghion and Howitt share the remaining half for their theory on achieving sustained growth through "creative destruction" [1][2][3] Group 1: Contributions of the Laureates - Joel Mokyr's work reveals the reasons behind sustained economic growth becoming the new norm, emphasizing the need for scientific explanations of why certain technologies are effective [3][4] - Aghion and Howitt developed a mathematical model in 1992 to explain "creative destruction," where the introduction of better products leads to the failure of companies selling outdated products [4][5] - The laureates collectively highlight the importance of managing the conflicts arising from creative destruction to prevent innovation from being hindered by existing companies and interest groups [4][5] Group 2: Historical Context and Implications - The Nobel Prize continues the tradition of focusing on practical economic issues, with this year's award emphasizing the mechanisms behind economic growth [2][3] - The work of the laureates illustrates that economic growth is not guaranteed and must be actively maintained to avoid stagnation [5]

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth [1] - Mokyr received half of the prize for identifying prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement, while Aghion and Howitt shared the other half for their theory on sustained growth through creative destruction [1] Summary by Sections Recent Nobel Prize Winners - The 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on how institutions form and affect prosperity [3] - The 2023 prize went to Claudia Goldin for her work on understanding women's labor market outcomes [3] - The 2022 prize recognized Ben Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond, and Philip H. Dybvig for their research on banks and financial crises [4] Historical Context of the Nobel Prize in Economics - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 and has been awarded 56 times to 96 individuals by 2025 [4] - Notably, 26 laureates have won independently, while 20 times two laureates and 10 times three laureates have shared the prize [4] - The youngest laureate is Esther Duflo, who won in 2019 at the age of 46, while the oldest is Leonid Hurwicz, who was 90 when he won in 2007 [5] Financial Aspects of the Nobel Prize - The Nobel Prize has a history of financial growth, with the prize amount increasing from 10 million Swedish Krona to 11 million Swedish Krona (approximately 836,000 RMB) starting in 2023, marking a record high [6] - The Nobel Foundation's assets have grown significantly, now exceeding 6.1 billion Swedish Krona (approximately 4.6 billion RMB), representing nearly a 200-fold increase since its inception [7]

北京商报讯（记者 赵天舒）10月13日，瑞典皇家科学院宣布，决定将2025年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗 雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予乔尔·莫基尔、菲利普·阿吉翁和彼得·豪伊特，以表彰他们"对创新驱动型经济 增长的解释"。 其中，一半奖金授予乔尔·莫基尔，以表彰他"通过技术进步确定了持续增长的先决条件"，另一半奖金 则由菲利普·阿吉翁和彼得·豪伊特共同获得，以表彰他们提出的"通过创造性破坏实现持续增长的理 论"。 莫基尔（Mokyr）利用历史资料作为揭示持续增长成为新常态原因的一种手段。阿吉翁（Aghion）和豪 伊特（Howitt）也研究了持续增长背后的机制。在1992年的一篇文章中，他们为所谓的创造性破坏构建 了一个数学模型：当一种更新、更好的产品进入市场时，销售旧产品的公司就会失败。 ...