（转自：猪兜） 农业农村部最新发布数：今年1至5月，全国规模以上生猪屠宰量同比增长12.8%，其中仅5月份单月屠宰量就达到3216万头，同比激增20.6%。一个更值得 警惕的信号是，能繁母猪存栏量仍维持在4042万头的相对高位，表明产能的去化速度尚未达到预期目标，供应压力持续存在。同时，全国多地仔猪价格以 跌至500元/头，部分地区已达480元/头。 产能高压持续，去化速度不及预期 面对行业深度调整的现实，采取务实有效的生存策略至关重要。对于大型养殖集团而言，核心任务已从规模扩张转向"降本增效"。像牧原、新希望这样的 头部企业，已明确提出将养殖综合成本控制在14元/公斤以下的战略目标，旨在构建更强的成本壁垒以抵御周期低谷。对于广大中小养殖场，当下的首要 任务则是确保"活下去"。这需要多管齐下：一是优化母猪种群结构， 果断淘汰产仔性能低下、健康状况不佳、泌乳能力差的低效母猪，减少无效产能和 后续持续的饲养成本负担。二是调整出栏节奏， 严格按照标准体重（如110-130公斤）及时出栏，避免因赌行情而过度压栏导致"越养越亏"。三是严控饲 料成本， 在保障基础营养的前提下，积极探索使用麸皮等性价比更高的替代原料部分替 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 154 HKD, indicating an upside potential of over 80% from the current price of 85.8 HKD [8]. Core Insights - The report highlights a new cycle logic in the pig farming industry, driven by supply-demand dynamics and policy interventions, which may lead to a phase of capacity reduction and recovery challenges [6][45]. - The company is positioned as a leading integrated livestock farming enterprise in China, focusing on pig and poultry farming, with a strong emphasis on cost management and innovative farming models [17][30]. Industry Overview - The pig farming sector is experiencing a supply surplus and weak demand, leading to a potential decline in pig prices and reduced profitability for farmers [1][44]. - The chicken market is expected to see a marginal recovery in prices in the second half of the year, driven by improving consumer demand and seasonal consumption patterns [2][56]. Company Overview - The company has developed a unique farming model that integrates traditional farming with innovative practices, allowing for rapid expansion and improved farmer collaboration [3][57]. - The pig farming segment has shown significant growth, with a projected output of 11 million pigs by 2025, contributing to an estimated market value of 33 billion CNY [6][30]. - The poultry segment has also seen a doubling of market share from 1.3% in 2018 to 2.6% in 2024, driven by a diversified product matrix and improved breeding techniques [4][30]. Business Segments - The pig farming business leverages a dual farming model, enhancing resource sharing and operational efficiency, which has resulted in a competitive cost structure [3][57]. - The chicken business focuses on breeding and product diversification, responding to market trends and consumer preferences, which is expected to support future price elasticity [4][56]. - The company's slaughtering operations are expanding, aligning with industry trends towards vertical integration and enhanced food processing capabilities [5][30].

Summary of Dekang Group's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Dekang Group - **Industry**: Pig Farming and Processing Key Points and Arguments Industry Response and Strategy - Dekang Group actively responds to the National Development and Reform Commission's supply-side reform policies, planning for an increase in breeding sows and innovating farming models such as empowerment and resource integration to meet future development needs [2][5] Production and Efficiency Metrics - The target for pig output in 2025 is set at 11 million heads, with no expected changes due to established production capacity [3] - The company’s full cost in the first half of 2025 is approximately CNY 12.4 per kilogram, with potential for further reduction through learning from European farm management practices [2][7] - Dekang Group leads the industry in efficiency metrics, with a market age of 110 kg being 12 days ahead of the industry average and a PSY (pigs weaned per sow per year) of about 28 [8] Growth and Production Capacity - The company has invested significantly in the No. 2 farm model, which is expected to be a key growth point, with the "Hundred Villages, Million Heads" model exceeding 50,000 heads [4][12] - The slaughtering business has a designed capacity of 5 million heads, with an expected utilization rate of about 20% in 2025, leading to a slaughter volume of approximately 1 million heads [4][23] Cost Structure and Future Projections - Current cost structure remains stable, with feed accounting for about 70%, and breeding costs slightly increasing compared to the previous year [10][15] - The company’s daily weight gain is approximately 780 grams, with potential for further cost reduction through precise nutrition and technology reserves [9] Genetic Resources and Disease Control - Dekang Group possesses superior genetic resources, with purebred pigs reaching 100 kg in 122.6 days and a feed conversion ratio of 1.84 [11][30] - The company has excellent disease control measures, with diarrhea incidence maintained below 0.3%, significantly lower than the industry average of 2.5% [11] Market Dynamics and Policy Impact - The National Development and Reform Commission's policies are expected to stabilize pig prices, with recent measures leading to a noticeable increase in prices during June and July 2025 [26] - The company plans to lower slaughter weights in response to government policies [18] Future Development Plans - Dekang Group aims to enhance its slaughter business capacity utilization to 80% within the next three to four years [24] - The company maintains a high level of cash reserves to address market uncertainties and growth needs, with no immediate plans for direct financing [34] Competitive Landscape - The market for pig farming is competitive, with other companies also entering the No. 2 farm model, but Dekang Group believes it has core competitive advantages and a strong reputation [21][20] Conclusion - Dekang Group is well-positioned for future growth with its innovative farming models, strong genetic resources, and strategic responses to government policies, while also focusing on cost efficiency and production capacity enhancement [36]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Muyuan Foods, is seeking to raise at least $1 billion through a listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange despite having recently turned a profit with a net income of 17.8 billion yuan last year [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Muyuan Foods reported total revenue of nearly 140 billion yuan and a net profit of approximately 17.8 billion yuan, capturing 5.6% of the global market share in pig production [4]. - As of the end of 2024, the company had cash reserves of 12.8 billion yuan and total liabilities of 110.1 billion yuan, resulting in a high debt-to-asset ratio of 58.68% [4][6]. - The company's net current liabilities stood at 24.2 billion yuan, while cash and cash equivalents were insufficient to cover all short-term debts [6][8]. Group 2: Debt and Interest Expenses - Since 2018, Muyuan's interest expenses have been on the rise, reaching 2.89 billion yuan in 2022 and 3.24 billion yuan in 2023, with over 1.6 billion yuan in interest expenses recorded in the first half of 2024 [8]. - Over 70% of Muyuan's total liabilities of 118.4 billion yuan are interest-bearing, indicating significant financial pressure [8]. Group 3: Market Strategy and Industry Context - The company follows a strategy of maintaining production during both high and low market cycles, aiming to outlast competitors during downturns [6]. - The cyclical nature of the pig market, characterized by periods of high prices leading to oversupply and subsequent price drops, poses ongoing challenges for the company [6][12]. - Muyuan's cost advantage is being challenged as competitors like Wens Foodstuff Group reduce their production costs, potentially undermining Muyuan's market position [11]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The upcoming listing is positioned as a means to raise funds and enhance international strategy and governance [11]. - The company's strong first-quarter performance, with revenue of 36 billion yuan and a year-on-year growth of 37.26%, contrasts with its rising debt and interest obligations [11]. - The success of Muyuan's strategy may hinge on future fluctuations in pig prices, which could impact profitability and asset management [12].

Market Trends - The domestic market indices showed positive performance with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3,444.43, up by 0.59%, indicating an expected improvement in supply and demand conditions [4] Agricultural Industry - The agricultural sector saw a weekly increase in the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index by 1.95%, with the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector rising by 0.80% [9] - Pig prices increased week-on-week, with average prices in key provinces such as Sichuan, Guangdong, and Henan at 13.90, 15.94, and 14.88 CNY/kg respectively, reflecting increases of 1.46%, 2.57%, and 3.48% [9] - The report highlights the potential for Hai Da Group as an investment opportunity due to expected recovery in the feed industry driven by lower raw material prices and improving breeding conditions [7][9] Chemical Pharmaceutical Industry - BGB-43395, a CDK4 inhibitor developed by BeiGene, shows promising initial efficacy and safety in treating previously treated breast cancer and solid tumor patients [10] - The drug exhibits high selectivity for CDK4 and is expected to enter Phase III trials for HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer, with the second-line study anticipated to start in Q4 2025 [10][11] - The global market for CDK4/6 inhibitors is projected to reach approximately $13 billion by 2024, indicating significant growth potential for BGB-43395 [10] Textile and Apparel Industry - Bosideng reported a revenue of 25.902 billion CNY for FY2024/25, a year-on-year increase of 11.6%, with a net profit of 3.514 billion CNY, up 14.3% [11][15] - The brand's down jacket business showed steady growth, with revenue from this segment reaching 21.668 billion CNY, a 11.0% increase year-on-year [11] - The company opened 253 new stores, enhancing its operational capabilities and channel management [12][15] Photovoltaic Glass Industry - Major photovoltaic glass manufacturers plan to collectively reduce production by 30% starting in July, which is expected to improve the supply-demand balance in the market [14][16] - The report recommends leading photovoltaic glass companies such as Fuyao Glass and Xinyi Solar as potential investment opportunities due to anticipated improvements in market conditions [14]

Group 1: Beef Industry - The beef cycle in China is undergoing significant changes, with a long-term trend of price increases due to lower production capacity compared to consumption growth. The high profitability cycle in beef farming is leading to aggressive expansion downstream, but this has resulted in substantial losses since July 2023. The industry is characterized by low concentration and severe information asymmetry, similar to the pig farming industry before the African swine fever outbreak. Once capacity is effectively cleared, supply-demand mismatches and price elasticity may exceed expectations [3][57]. - China's beef production capacity is not proportional to its beef output, with a significant gap between live cattle production and beef yield. In 2024, China is projected to produce 520 million live cattle but only 779 million tons of beef, indicating inefficiencies in production practices [19][24]. - The beef import dependency in China has increased significantly, with imports rising from 601,000 tons in 2016 to 2,915,000 tons in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.8%. This has amplified the impact of imports on domestic beef pricing [24][25]. Group 2: Swine Industry - The swine industry is expected to experience a short-term decline in prices due to an oversupply of pigs, with the national breeding sow inventory remaining stable but limited growth. The Ministry of Agriculture has mandated a halt to the expansion of breeding sows, which will impact supply dynamics in the second half of 2025 [87][89]. - The supply of piglets is expected to increase, leading to higher market pressures in the second half of 2025. However, potential outbreaks of diseases in the autumn and winter could lead to a temporary decrease in supply, which may cause prices to rise in 2026 [89][92]. - The average asset-liability ratio of listed pig farming companies has improved from 73.9% to 61.6% between Q2 2023 and Q1 2025, indicating a recovery in financial health among leading firms in the industry [99]. Group 3: Animal Health Industry - The animal health sector is expected to benefit from improvements in efficiency and cost management, despite an oversupply in the breeding industry. The demand for veterinary drugs is anticipated to rise as pig prices recover, which will positively impact upstream animal health companies [84][90]. - The industry is transitioning from a focus on scale to an emphasis on quality, with the development of vaccines against diseases like African swine fever becoming a critical catalyst for growth in the animal health sector [90][92]. Group 4: New Consumption Trends - The pet consumption market in China is steadily growing, with the overall market size expected to reach 300.2 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.5%. The pet cat market is particularly strong, with a growth rate of 10.7% [59][62]. - Domestic brands are gaining popularity among pet owners, with a significant increase in preference for local products over foreign brands. This trend is driven by cost advantages and effective marketing strategies during major shopping events [72][79]. - The demand for pets as companions is rising due to demographic changes, including an aging population and declining marriage rates, which is expected to further boost the pet industry [67][68].

Core Insights - The report suggests focusing on agricultural investment opportunities driven by price increases in key products such as beef and grains, policy reforms in the supply side, and recovery in downstream demand [5] - The beef industry is expected to see a price upturn after a period of losses, with a projected industry capacity reduction exceeding 10% [5][12] - The pig farming sector is anticipated to experience a slight decline in supply in 2025, with a focus on high-quality leading enterprises due to supply-side policies [5][45] - Poultry farming is facing supply disruptions, but demand recovery is expected to improve the market [5][87] Livestock Industry - Global beef prices have started to rise again after two years of decline, with May prices reaching $6.62 per kg, a 13% year-on-year increase [12] - China's beef consumption is projected to grow, with a total consumption of 11.52 million tons in 2024, up 3.84% year-on-year [22] - The domestic beef supply is expected to decline significantly due to a drop in cattle inventory, with a forecasted reduction of over 10% [22][24] Dairy Industry - China's raw milk prices have been declining since mid-2021, with the average price at 3.04 yuan per kg as of June 13, 2024, down 7.88% year-on-year [33] - The dairy industry is experiencing a significant capacity reduction, with over 90% of the industry facing losses [33] - A potential recovery in milk prices is anticipated in the second half of 2025 as supply-side capacity continues to decrease [38] Pig Farming - The pig supply is expected to increase slightly in 2025, with a projected output of 703 million pigs in 2024, down 3.3% year-on-year [45] - The average price of pigs is forecasted to be around 14.5 yuan per kg for the year, reflecting a decrease in supply pressure [45][54] - The industry is experiencing a recovery in profitability, with average profits for self-breeding and self-raising operations improving significantly [54][67] Poultry Farming - The yellow-feathered chicken market is stabilizing, with a projected output of 3.34 billion birds in 2024, down 7.18% year-on-year [92] - The white-feathered chicken supply remains ample, with prices stable as the market awaits demand recovery [98] - Long-term demand for white-feathered chicken is expected to rise, supported by improved efficiency and domestic breed replacement [102] Feed and Grain - The total feed volume is expected to increase due to rising pig inventories and improved profitability in livestock farming [107] - Grain prices are projected to recover from recent lows, influenced by external factors such as weather and international relations [117] - The report emphasizes the importance of grain security and the potential impact of trade relations on domestic agricultural costs [117]

Group 1: Pig Farming Industry - The report presents a unique research framework that suggests pig prices may stabilize before declining, reaching a low by the end of the year, with capacity reduction being a current industry theme [2][4] - The analysis indicates that the pig cycle consists of efficiency and breeding cycles, with a 7% year-on-year decline in breeding sows correlating with stable pig prices [3][4] - The report emphasizes that the current phase is characterized by price declines and capacity reduction, with a focus on the impacts of prices, policies, and diseases [4][5] Group 2: Duty-Free Industry - The report highlights a significant narrowing of the sales decline in the duty-free sector, with a strong rebound in average transaction value, indicating signs of data recovery [2][10] - The implementation of the "immediate buy and refund" policy nationwide is expected to enhance the shopping conversion rate for foreign consumers in China [12][20] - The report suggests that the duty-free channel has significant price advantages, allowing it to capture market share effectively, with products like cosmetics being priced at 70-80% of taxable prices [12][22] Group 3: Debt Market - The report anticipates a key strategy shift in the debt market, with expectations of a long-term decline in broad interest rates due to economic data divergence and capital market resilience [6][7] - It discusses the potential for credit bond rates to decrease, enhancing the attractiveness of government bonds [8][9] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring liquidity and interest rate trends, suggesting that the debt market may experience a rebound [6][7] Group 4: Solid-State Battery Industry - The report indicates that the solid-state battery industry is entering a phase of accelerated industrialization, supported by government policies and funding [24][25] - It highlights the significant market potential for solid-state batteries in various applications, including electric vehicles and low-altitude aircraft [25][26] - The report notes that leading companies are making progress in developing solid-state battery prototypes, which is expected to attract more players into the market [26][27] Group 5: Construction Industry - The report outlines that broad infrastructure investment increased by 9.2% year-on-year, while real estate investment decreased by 12% [28][30] - It emphasizes the need for continued policy support to stabilize the real estate market and improve market confidence [30][31] - The report recommends several construction companies with high dividend yields as potential investment opportunities [31]

Group 1: Core Views on Pig Cycle - The stability of pig prices since the beginning of the year indicates a near balance between supply and demand, influenced by the number of breeding sows, with a 7% year-on-year decline in breeding sows correlating with stable pig prices [1] - The pig cycle consists of efficiency and breeding cycles, where the efficiency cycle reflects production efficiency affected by winter diseases, and the breeding cycle shows a strong correlation between the number of breeding sows and price changes [1][2] - The current phase is characterized by a downward trend in pig prices and capacity reduction, with attention needed on price declines, industry losses, and potential policy impacts [2] Group 2: Investment Outlook in Pig Sector - The pig sector is currently in a capacity reduction phase, which historically corresponds to strong stock performance [3] - Major stocks in the sector are at relatively low valuations, and factors such as price declines, disease situations, and policy changes could act as catalysts for stock price increases [3] - Selection of individual stocks should consider funding, cost, and growth balance, with a focus on companies with cost advantages likely to see long-term valuation increases [3]

Group 1: Core Views - The core focus of Muyuan Foods is on internationalization, with plans for an IPO in Hong Kong and collaborations with Vietnamese companies [1][2] - The purpose of the Hong Kong IPO is to enhance the company's credibility in the global market rather than to raise funds due to a lack of capital [1][3][7] - The company aims to leverage its experience from the African swine fever crisis to achieve excess returns in overseas markets [1][8] Group 2: IPO Strategy - Muyuan Foods submitted its H-share application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on May 27, with the IPO expected to occur in the fourth quarter of this year [2][3] - The company emphasizes that completing the IPO is more important than the amount of funds raised, as it will facilitate international business development [5][7] - The IPO proceeds will be used for international sourcing, talent acquisition, and partnerships with leading overseas companies [7] Group 3: Industry Insights - The current characteristics of the pig cycle are described as "weak cycle, narrow fluctuations, and slow changes," indicating a shift in market dynamics [17][18] - The company believes that the cost of pig farming can be reduced to around 10 yuan per kilogram, with current costs at 12.2 yuan per kilogram [20] - The focus on cost reduction is primarily driven by disease prevention, with smart technology playing a crucial role in this effort [20] Group 4: Technological Advancements - Muyuan Foods is investing in artificial intelligence and digitalization to enhance operational efficiency, aiming for a future of 24-hour unmanned operations [14][16] - The company is exploring overseas markets by exporting advanced equipment and technology, with Vietnam being the first target [8][11] - The revenue from smart equipment is currently low but is expected to grow significantly as the company expands its technological capabilities [10]