Group 1: Technological Innovation and Achievements - In 2025, China made significant advancements in scientific research, particularly in quantum technology and lunar studies, achieving original breakthroughs [1] - The global innovation index ranked China 10th, reinforcing the foundation for high-level technological self-reliance [1] - Major breakthroughs in lunar science were achieved with the Chang'e 6 mission, revealing new lunar oxidation reaction mechanisms [2][3] Group 2: Quantum Computing Developments - Quantum computing is identified as a key future technology, with China focusing on achieving full autonomy in its development [4] - The third-generation superconducting quantum computer "Benyuan Wukong" has been launched, participating in numerous application collaborations across various sectors [4][6] - The development of quantum computing is likened to building a rocket, emphasizing the importance of both hardware and software integration [4] Group 3: Brain-Computer Interface Technology - Brain-computer interface technology is evolving to connect biological intelligence with machine intelligence, with significant clinical advancements reported in 2025 [7][9] - The technology is moving from unidirectional reading to bidirectional interaction, enhancing its potential applications [7] Group 4: Digital Intelligence and Industrial Transformation - Digital intelligence technologies, including cloud computing and AI, are seen as essential tools for enhancing innovation capabilities across industries [10][11] - The integration of digital technologies into industrial processes is expected to transform manufacturing paradigms and improve efficiency [10] Group 5: Hydrogen Energy and Renewable Resources - Hydrogen energy is recognized as a crucial component of the renewable energy revolution, complementing electricity and promoting low-carbon transitions [12][13] - China has made progress in mastering hydrogen fuel cell technologies and establishing related industrial chains [12][13] Group 6: Research Talent Development - The cultivation of research talent is emphasized as critical for supporting high-level technological self-reliance, with a focus on aligning educational programs with national strategic needs [14][15] - Young researchers are increasingly contributing to scientific advancements, with a significant proportion of key research personnel being under 45 years old [15] Group 7: Support for Basic Research - Basic research in China is receiving increased attention and support, although challenges remain in funding and stability [16][17][18] - The government is implementing reforms to enhance the support for basic research, including funding mechanisms and cultural improvements [16][17][18] Group 8: Science Popularization and Innovation - The relationship between scientific innovation and public science education is highlighted, with efforts to engage the public in scientific knowledge [19][20] - Enhancing public understanding of science is seen as foundational for fostering future research talent and innovation [19][20]

高廷帆（首都经济贸易大学经济学院副教授、中国商业经济学会理事） 此次国家创业投资引导基金设立的一大亮点是京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区三只区域基金的同步设立。这并不是简单的地理覆盖式的资源分 配，而是基于国家战略的精准落子。 近日，国家创业投资引导基金正式启动，京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区三只区域基金同步设立运行。这是"十五五"规划支撑现代产业体系建 设的关键布局，也是在国际科技竞争加剧背景下，构建自主可控创新资本链条的战略举措。 三大区域代表着中国创新版图的三种范式。京津冀依托全国最密集的高校院所资源，长于基础研究和"从0到1"的原始创新；长三角以全球最完 整的制造业集群为底座，在工程化放大、产业链整合和规模化量产上优势突出，擅长将实验室成果转化为可交付的产品；大湾区则凭借毗邻境 外市场的区位优势与灵活的体制机制，在应用创新、商业模式创新和全球化运营上独具特色。三大基金并立，构建了一个从基础研究—技术转 化—产业化应用的完整创新全链条，适配不同创新类型的资本支撑体系。 当前正值人工智能、量子计算、生物制造等前沿技术从实验室走向产业化的关键窗口期。大量处于种子期、天使轮的硬科技项目陷入创新 的"死亡之谷"——技 ...

特朗普政府将要开始收到日本送上的5500亿美元"大礼包"，新近报道显示，日本开始兑现投资承诺，政 府在准备首批拨款。这项投资计划是今年美日贸易协议的核心内容，旨在帮助日本规避特朗普政府更高 的关税威胁。 据日本媒体当地时间27日周六报道，日本财务省本周五宣布，将通过日本国际协力银行（JBIC）提供 低息贷款和担保，划拨7.18万亿日元（约合459亿美元），部分资金将用于支持对美投资计划。这笔资 金是财务省2026财年投融资计划的一部分，该计划还包括对核电厂的融资以及对日本电网的投资。 日本财务省宣布拨款计划前，本周三日本外务省发表声明称，日本贸易谈判首席代表、经济产业大臣赤 泽亮正、美国商务部长卢特尼克、美国能源部长赖特参加了周二晚间举行的磋商小组会议，日美双方一 致同意加快筹备工作，以便尽早宣布战略投资计划下的第一个项目。会谈持续约两个小时。 根据此前达成的协议，若日本未能在特朗普做出决定后45天内为项目提供资金，可能面临更高的关税。 今年早些时候，特朗普曾威胁对日本商品征收25%关税，在日本同意通过5500亿美元机制增加对美投资 后，将大部分商品的关税降至15%。据央视新闻，美日7月就关税问题达成一致，美 ...

记者从金融监管总局了解到，为鼓励和引导银行业保险业加快发展数字金融，《银行业保险业数字金融 高质量发展实施方案》（以下简称《方案》）26日正式公布。 三是助力绿色经济发展，运用技术手段识别环境风险，优化绿色金融服务模式，助力"双碳"目标实现。 四是深化小微企业金融服务，整合物流、税务等多维数据优化授信模型，建设小微金融线上综合服务平 台，构建特色化金融生态圈。 《方案》明确了推进数字金融服务的八个重点领域，共33项工作任务。 一是支持科技型企业创新成长，聚焦科技型企业"两高一轻"特征，建立科创企业大数据集为企业识别画 像，提高信贷审批效率。 二是服务先进制造业发展，利用工业互联网和产业知识图谱，提升对制造业企业数据的采集分析能力， 强化对制造业数字化改造的信贷支持，积极运用数字技术提供保险补偿服务，增强安全风险防范能力。 六是服务乡村振兴，加强数字平台系统建设与数据对接，增强"三农"金融服务能力，延伸金融服务半 径，助力数字乡村建设。 七是支持落实国家重大区域发展战略，因地制宜提供数字化金融服务。 八是支持贸易数字化，积极参与航运贸易数字化建设，加强贸易数据信息应用，为中资企业"走出 去"和"一带一路"建设提 ...

奋进中国的宏阔叙事，是由每一位平凡奋斗者执笔书写的。智能生产线上的技术工人、田野乡间的"新 农人"、勇闯创新"无人区"的科研工作者……无数个"奋斗的你我"，汇聚成"奋进的中国"最深厚的底 气。这份奋斗，体现在民生福祉的持续改善中，每年城镇新增就业稳定在1200万人以上，跨省异地就医 直接结算惠及超6亿人次。这份奋斗，凝结在绿色发展的鲜明底色里，森林覆盖率提高至25%以上，贡 献全球1/4的新增绿化面积；新能源发电装机历史性超越煤电，每3度电中就有1度来自清洁能源。这份 奋斗，也彰显于基础设施的跨越式发展，预计2025年完成交通固定资产投资超3.6万亿元，其中新增高 速铁路超2000公里……正能量活动活深入挖掘这些感人至深的奋斗故事，热情讴歌劳动精神、奋斗精 神、奉献精神，就是要激发全体人民"干"的劲头、"闯"的精神，形成同心共筑中国梦的生动局面。 力量生于团结，幸福源自奋斗。当前，我们正行进在以中国式现代化实现中华民族伟大复兴新征程上， 前景光明但任务艰巨，尤需统一思想、凝聚共识，激发全社会的精神力量和必胜信心。中国正能量网络 精品征集展播活动，正是巩固壮大主流思想舆论、画好网上网下同心圆的重要举措。活动通过 ...

英唐智控（300131.SZ）12月26日在投资者互动平台表示，光隆集成有和航空领域客户的合作，主要是 用于机场地勤保障及空中通信相关的配套产品，但整体业务量占比不大。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 每经AI快讯，有投资者在投资者互动平台提问：光隆集成在光电子器件、量子计算领域有技术储备， 请问这些技术是否可适配商业航天的星载通信、地面接收设备等场景？目前是否已与商业航天企业开展 技术对接或合作洽谈？ ...

（来源：市场星报） 星报讯 12月24日，中央广播电视总台发布"2025年度国内、国际十大科技新闻"，合肥凭借在核聚变与 量子计算领域的突破性成果，成为科技领域的焦点城市。其中，《"人造太阳"核聚变装置创造"亿度千 秒"纪录》《"祖冲之三号"量子计算原型机创造世界新纪录》上榜国内十大科技新闻榜单，《中国启动 聚变领域国际科学计划》上榜国际十大科技新闻，彰显了中国在全球科技竞争中的引领地位。 此外，11月24日，中国科学院燃烧等离子体国际科学计划项目正式启动并面向国际聚变领域发布紧凑型 聚变能实验装置BEST研究计划。来自法国、英国、德国、意大利、瑞士、西班牙、奥地利、比利时等 10多个国家的聚变科学家共同签署《合肥聚变宣言》。聚变科学家们呼吁加强国际合作，倡议开放共享 与合作共赢精神，鼓励聚变领域的科研人员到合肥开展聚变合作研究，共同开创聚变能源的美好未来， 实现人类的终极能源梦想。 今年1月20日，世界首个全超导托卡马克EAST装置获得重大成果，成功实现了上亿度1066秒稳态长脉冲 高约束模等离子体运行，再次创造了托卡马克装置高约束模运行新的世界纪录。亿度千秒量级稳态高约 束模的实现充分验证了聚变堆高约束模 ...

2025年，人类在探索未知的征程中留下了坚实的足迹。从"深度求索"用算法点亮AI效率革命，到谷 歌量子计算首次实现可验证的算力超越；从鲁宾天文台以巨眸凝视宇宙起源，到跨物种脑图谱揭开神经 发育的奥秘……科技的力量既指向星辰大海，也照进生命精微深处。 在本报评选的十大国际科技新闻展示的图景中，有深沉的警醒，也有科技的温度：首个气候临界点 的到达警示着气候的脆弱，脑科学与手术机器人的突破则承载着对个体健康的深切关怀。科技的真谛， 从来不仅是追求极致，更是守护共生，是智慧与责任同行。我们相信，科技的内核永远是温暖的，引领 人类走向更坚韧、更包容的未来。 "深度求索"引领开源人工智能模式 在人工智能（AI）浪潮奔涌的2025年伊始，中国"深度求索"（DeepSeek）公司以其开源大模型 DeepSeek-R1的突破性成果，在世界AI发展史上留下了深刻印记。 DeepSeek-R1开创性地采用纯强化学习训练大规模推理模型，在提升模型能力的同时，显著降低了 对标注数据的依赖。该团队今年9月在《自然》杂志发表的论文，系统阐述了这一技术路径的科学价值 与工程实现。其实现了在有限算力条件下达到顶尖性能的目标，展现了中国科研人员 ...

Group 1: DeepSeek AI Model - The Chinese AI company DeepSeek launched its open-source model DeepSeek-R1, which has gained global attention due to its low training costs and high performance in tasks like mathematical reasoning and code generation [2][3] - DeepSeek-R1's core competitiveness lies in its systematic innovation in computational efficiency, demonstrating that top-tier reasoning capabilities can be achieved without massive labeled data, significantly reducing training costs [2][3] - The model's open-source approach breaks technological monopolies, allowing developers worldwide to participate in its ecosystem, which has attracted hundreds of thousands of developers [2] Group 2: Nuclear Fusion and Quantum Computing - China's "artificial sun," the EAST device, achieved a world record by maintaining a plasma temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, marking a significant step towards practical nuclear fusion energy [4] - The superconducting quantum computing prototype "Zuchongzhi 3" was developed, showcasing a computational speed that is a trillion times faster than the current fastest supercomputers, indicating a major advancement in quantum computing capabilities [5][6] Group 3: Advanced Materials and Brain-Computer Interfaces - A research team successfully created large-area two-dimensional metallic materials, marking a significant breakthrough in the field of two-dimensional materials [7] - China initiated its first invasive brain-computer interface clinical trial, allowing participants to control devices through thought, utilizing advanced flexible neural electrodes that minimize brain tissue damage [8][9] Group 4: Lunar Exploration and Plant Biology - The Chang'e 6 mission revealed the evolutionary history of the moon's far side, providing insights into volcanic activity and magnetic fields, which are crucial for understanding lunar geology [11][12] - A research team uncovered the molecular mechanisms behind how a single plant cell can develop into a complete plant, addressing a long-standing scientific question in plant biology [13] Group 5: Technological Innovations in Computing - Researchers developed a high-precision, scalable analog matrix computing chip, achieving digital-level precision in analog computing, which could revolutionize computational tasks in AI and communications [14][15] Group 6: National Strategic Initiatives - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized the importance of technological innovation in its strategic planning for the next five years, aiming to enhance China's technological self-reliance and drive new productive forces [16][17] Group 7: Military Advancements - China's first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier, Fujian, was commissioned, representing a leap in naval technology by utilizing advanced electromagnetic launch systems, enhancing operational capabilities [18]

Group 1: Domestic Technological News - The domestic top ten technological news for 2025 includes significant advancements such as the DeepSeek AI model gaining global attention, the "artificial sun" achieving a world record of 100 million degrees for 1000 seconds, and the successful construction of the superconducting quantum computing prototype "Zuchongzhi No. 3" [1][3] - The DeepSeek-R1 model, released by the Chinese AI company DeepSeek, has demonstrated low training costs and high performance in tasks like mathematical reasoning and code generation, marking a significant breakthrough in AI development [4][5] - The "artificial sun" EAST achieved a new world record by maintaining a plasma state at 100 million degrees for 1000 seconds, indicating progress in controlled nuclear fusion research [6][7] - The "Zuchongzhi No. 3" quantum computing prototype has achieved a computing speed that is a billion times faster than the current fastest supercomputer, showcasing its superiority in quantum computing capabilities [8][9] - The first invasive brain-computer interface clinical trial in China has been successfully conducted, allowing participants to control devices through thought after a short training period [11][12] - The Chang'e 6 mission has unveiled the evolutionary history of the moon's far side, providing new insights into lunar geology [13][14] - A breakthrough in understanding how single plant cells can develop into complete plants has been achieved, addressing a long-standing scientific question [15][16] - A high-precision, scalable analog matrix computing chip has been developed, marking a significant advancement in computing technology [17][18] - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee emphasized the leading role of technological innovation in China's modernization efforts [19][20] - The commissioning of China's first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier, Fujian, represents a leap in naval technology and capabilities [21][22] Group 2: International Technological News - The international top ten technological news for 2025 highlights advancements such as the DeepSeek AI model leading an open-source AI paradigm and significant breakthroughs in brain-computer interfaces and quantum computing [23][24] - The development of a new brain-computer interface by the University of Texas can decode thoughts into continuous text, significantly improving the efficiency of brain activity interpretation [26][27] - AI has been utilized to design proteases from scratch, marking a significant step forward in computational biology and enzyme design [28] - Photonic computing chips have demonstrated superior performance and lower energy consumption compared to traditional electronic hardware, addressing the energy efficiency challenges in AI development [29] - The Rubin Observatory has released its first images, showcasing its capability to capture unprecedented details of the universe, marking a new era in astronomical observation [30] - An intelligent robot has successfully performed a gallbladder removal surgery autonomously, indicating a shift towards more advanced surgical robotics [31][32] - A new algorithm has achieved the first verifiable quantum advantage, demonstrating the potential of quantum computing to surpass classical computing limits [34][35] - The detection of gravitational waves has provided strong evidence for Hawking's black hole area theorem, enhancing our understanding of black hole physics [36] - A report has indicated that the Earth has reached its first catastrophic climate tipping point, emphasizing the urgency of addressing climate change [37][38] - A comprehensive cross-species mammalian brain cell development map has been published, providing insights into brain development and potential implications for neurodevelopmental disorders [40][41]