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国常会再释开放强信号!地方如何因地制宜推广上海自贸试验区经验
Core Viewpoint - The State Council of China has initiated the replication and promotion of pilot measures from the China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone (FTZ) to enhance institutional innovation and high-level opening-up, aiming for deep reforms and high-quality development [1] Group 1: Institutional Innovations - The Shanghai FTZ has implemented 80 pilot measures that have largely been established over the past year, focusing on aligning with international high-standard trade rules [1] - Since its establishment in 2013, the Shanghai FTZ has served as a "testing ground" for national reform and opening-up, creating replicable and promotable experiences [1] - The FTZ has made significant progress in investment management, trade facilitation, financial innovation, and government function transformation, gradually establishing a regulatory system that aligns with international trade rules [1][2] Group 2: Investment Management - The Shanghai FTZ introduced the first negative list for foreign investment in China, transitioning from a "positive list + post-entry national treatment" model to a "pre-entry national treatment + negative list" model, significantly reducing the negative list from 190 items to 27 [2] Group 3: Trade Facilitation - The establishment of an international trade "single window" has enabled data sharing among customs, inspection, and tax departments, reducing import clearance time by 41.3% and export time by 36.8% [2] - The FTZ allows goods to enter the zone before customs clearance, greatly enhancing logistics efficiency [2] Group 4: Government Function Transformation - Local government departments have adopted a "service-oriented" approach, reducing the time to establish a business to four working days through the integration of multiple licenses into a "single window" [3] - A credit scoring system for enterprises has been established, improving regulatory efficiency through combined oversight of various departments [3] Group 5: Future Directions - The State Council emphasizes the need for localized adaptation of the Shanghai FTZ's experiences, encouraging innovation based on local economic and cultural characteristics [4][5] - Recommendations include leveraging AI and blockchain technologies to enhance digital processes and risk monitoring systems, aiming to improve the economic security of the FTZ [5]
政策周观察第34期:对外开放继续推进
Huachuang Securities· 2025-06-16 05:43
Policy Developments - The Chinese government is promoting institutional opening-up measures, particularly in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, to establish a higher-level open economy system[2] - Shenzhen is tasked with new reform initiatives in finance, low-altitude economy, data, and pharmaceuticals, including allowing companies from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to list on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange[4] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to revise and expand the "Encouraging Foreign Investment Industry Catalog" to facilitate foreign investment and reinvestment in China[3] Economic Stability Measures - The State Council emphasizes stabilizing expectations, activating demand, optimizing supply, and mitigating risks in the real estate market to prevent further declines[5] - The government aims to improve social security and public services, including increasing minimum wage standards and enhancing educational resources[6] International Trade Relations - A recent agreement between China and the U.S. involves a 55% tariff on Chinese goods and a 10% tariff on U.S. goods, with China continuing to export magnets and rare earth materials to the U.S.[21] - The Ministry of Commerce is working to expand market access for foreign investments in sectors like cloud computing and biotechnology, while ensuring fair competition for foreign enterprises[22]
合作、开放、市场化 更多更大范围释放制度红利
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-14 02:53
Group 1 - The People's Bank of China and the Central Bank of Turkey have renewed a bilateral currency swap agreement with a scale of 350 billion RMB / 189 billion Turkish Lira, valid for three years [1] - A memorandum of cooperation was signed to establish a RMB clearing arrangement in Turkey [1] - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone's pilot measures will be replicated and promoted on a larger scale to enhance institutional innovation and drive high-quality development [1][3] Group 2 - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area public computing power service platform has been launched, with plans to officially go live in August this year [4] - This platform will serve as a core support for the national integrated computing power network and will enable market-oriented operation of computing power resources [4] - The platform will allow enterprises and research institutions to access computing power resources like an e-commerce platform, facilitating precise matching of supply and demand [5]
美企对中国市场仍有信心
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-13 20:52
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes that despite the pressures from US-China trade tensions, most American companies operating in China do not intend to withdraw from the market, reflecting a "realistic" decision-making logic focused on market orientation and efficiency [1] - The narrative of "decoupling" between the US and China is increasingly challenged by the actions of American business executives who are visiting China and increasing investments, indicating a belief that "cooperation outweighs differences" in US-China economic relations [1][2] - China's comprehensive manufacturing system, complete infrastructure, and efficient logistics network provide unique advantages that are difficult for other countries to replicate, supporting the notion that "local manufacturing and local sales" are crucial for multinational companies seeking sustainable growth [1] Group 2 - China's innovation system is continuously improving, making it a significant destination for global companies' R&D investments, with many US firms establishing R&D centers in China to engage in local innovation ecosystems [2] - The Chinese government is committed to institutional openness and optimizing the business environment, which includes enhancing market transparency and reducing the negative list for foreign investment, thus providing foreign companies with broader development opportunities [2] - In the face of global economic recovery pressures and structural adjustments, American companies recognize that intentional "decoupling" contradicts market principles and undermines their competitiveness in the global market, advocating for pragmatic cooperation instead [2]
国务院常务会议解读|国务院部署上海自贸试验区经验推广
news flash· 2025-06-13 15:54
"自贸试验区建设的初衷之一,就是为对接国际高标准经贸规则积累经验,成熟一批、推广一批。当前 我国稳步扩大制度型开放,主动对接国际高标准经贸规则更加迫切。"商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院 副院长崔卫杰说,复制推广上海自贸试验区全面对接国际高标准经贸规则的试点经验,正是落实党的二 十届三中全会关于稳步扩大制度型开放的重要举措,也是实施自贸试验区提升战略的重要着力点,将有 助于以点带面在更大范围释放制度创新红利。 ...
国务院:在更大范围释放制度创新红利 更大力度开展制度型开放试验
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-13 15:52
Group 1: Institutional Innovation and Open Economy - The State Council emphasizes the importance of leveraging the pilot experiences from the China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone to promote institutional innovation and high-level opening-up, aiming for deeper reforms and high-quality development [1][2] - In June 2023, the State Council issued measures to promote institutional opening-up in free trade zones, with pilot programs initiated in Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, Fujian, Beijing, and Hainan [2][3] - The pilot measures cover six areas: goods trade, service trade, personnel entry, digital trade, business environment, and risk prevention, with 17 measures to be replicated across all free trade zones [2] Group 2: Real Estate Market Stabilization - The meeting highlights the need to establish a new model for real estate development to ensure stable and healthy growth in the sector, focusing on long-term strategies and systematic policy support [3][4] - The real estate market is experiencing a decline, with new residential sales area down by 2.1% and sales revenue down by 1.9% in early 2025, although the decline is less severe than in previous months [4] - The focus is on stabilizing expectations, activating demand, optimizing supply, and mitigating risks to promote recovery in the real estate market [3][4] Group 3: Credit Repair Mechanism and Healthcare Policies - The meeting calls for the establishment of a unified and efficient credit repair mechanism to assist entities in rebuilding their credit, emphasizing the need for standardized rules and data sharing [5] - There is a push for the standardization and institutionalization of drug and consumable procurement policies, aiming to enhance the quality and accessibility of healthcare services [5]
高水平开放再加力,国常会部署上海自贸区试点措施复制推广
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-13 14:03
在国家层面复制推广的302项自贸试验区制度创新成果中,有145项源自于上海首创或同步进行了先行先 试。 据新华社报道,国务院总理李强6月13日主持召开国务院常务会议,部署中国(上海)自由贸易试验区 试点措施复制推广工作。 会议指出,要用好中国(上海)自由贸易试验区全面对接国际高标准经贸规则的试点经验,在更大范围 释放制度创新红利,以高水平开放推动深层次改革、高质量发展。要因地制宜做好复制推广工作,充分 考虑各地实际情况,重点推进企业和群众急需的试点举措,做好与其他改革开放试点措施的相互协调、 相互衔接。要在守住风险底线的前提下,更大力度开展制度型开放试验,加快构建更高水平开放型经济 新体制。 这也意味着,《全面对接国际高标准经贸规则推进中国(上海)自由贸易试验区高水平制度型开放总体 方案》(下称《总体方案》)中提出的多项措施,将复制推广到更多地方。 该文同时表示,下一步,商务部将会同有关方面持续推进试点措施全面落地见效,拓展更多应用场景, 形成更多制度创新成果,进一步释放政策红利。对于具备条件的试点措施,及时复制推广至更大范围, 推动规则、规制、管理、标准相通相容,以高水平开放促进深层次改革、推动高质量发展。 ...
李强主持召开国务院常务会议 部署中国(上海)自由贸易试验区试点措施复制推广工作等
证监会发布· 2025-06-13 13:25
Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of constructing a new model for real estate development to promote a stable, healthy, and high-quality real estate market [2] - It was highlighted that the "good housing" initiative should be integrated into urban renewal mechanisms, with policy support in planning, land, finance, and other areas [2] - The need for a unified, standardized, and efficient credit repair mechanism was discussed, aiming to help dishonest entities rebuild their credit [2][3] Group 2 - The meeting called for an acceleration in the evaluation of drug and consumable procurement policies, aiming for standardized and institutionalized practices [3] - It was noted that there should be a focus on the quality supervision of the entire chain of drug and consumable production, circulation, and use [3] - The importance of enhancing the compensation mechanism for public hospitals and supporting pharmaceutical companies to improve innovation capabilities was also mentioned [3]
北京进出口连续三年站上3.6万亿台阶
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-13 07:46
原标题:北京"两区"建设五周年 深化改革扩大开放成效显著(引题) 进出口连续三年站上3.6万亿台阶(主题) 此外,通过构建京津冀协同发展的高水平开放平台,推出京津冀自贸试验区"一地创新、三地互 认"政策共享清单,形成京津冀保税展示交易异地监管、知识产权保护司法协同等制度创新成果,实现 京津冀六批230项自贸试验区政务服务事项"同事同标"、209项资质资格互信互认。五年来,北京累计落 地70余项全国突破性政策,80余项创新成果向全国复制推广,120余项创新实践在全市推广,示范引领 作用不断凸显。 开放环境优化:保驾护航,活力增强 五年来,北京市着力为企业保驾护航,开放环境持续优化升级。卢慧玲介绍,在投资空间方面,北 京市在全国首批开展增值电信、医疗等领域扩大开放试点,落地了全国首家外商投资人体基因诊断与治 疗技术企业,并获批了数量最多、业务种类最广的增值电信开放试点外资企业。此外,还率先实现了外 商投资企业全程网办,开办时间大幅缩短。 市商务局新闻发言人卢慧玲介绍,"两区"建设以来,北京市努力为国家试制度,开放水平实现全面 提升。锚定科技创新、服务业开放、数字经济、京津冀协同"3+1"特征,北京市成功打造了一批 ...
从“对接会”到“策源地”:青岛峰会三大突破放大合作溢出效应
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-06-13 06:00
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the Qingdao Summit as an international exchange platform tailored for multinational companies, aiming to enhance cooperation levels and amplify spillover effects [1][3] - Shandong Province will focus on creating a high-level international exchange and cooperation platform, promoting deep integration of global industrial and supply chains, and continuously improving the summit's comprehensive functions and service guarantees [1][3] - The summit aims to enhance its innovation, attractiveness, and influence, striving to make each session more impressive than the last [1][3] Group 2 - The summit will expand its platform functions by enhancing traditional roles such as promotion, policy release, and matchmaking, while also introducing three new functions: standard rule-setting, results showcasing, and resource aggregation [3][4] - The standard rule-setting function will align with high-standard international trade rules like RCEP and DEPA, facilitating the optimization of international trade and investment rule systems [3][4] - The results showcasing function will involve the release of over ten specialized research outcomes covering trends in various industries, including marine economy and smart living, providing valuable references for multinational companies [3][4] Group 3 - Shandong will focus on cooperation in new productivity, service trade, digital economy, and green low-carbon sectors, aiming to elevate collaboration with multinational companies to broader and higher levels [4] - The province has identified an investment demand of over 90 billion yuan through an overseas fund investment cooperation forum, inviting global sovereign funds and private equity to align with Shandong's industrial advantages [4] - The cooperation model will adapt to evolving trends by exploring flexible channels such as technology collaboration, strategic alliances, asset swaps, and equity funds, offering diverse pathways for multinational companies in China [4][5] Group 4 - The summit will enhance service levels by improving quality, professionalism, and brand recognition, aiming to attract more multinational companies to participate [5] - There will be a focus on strengthening communication between government and enterprises, organizing face-to-face meetings to address new demands from multinational companies regarding policy support and investment environment [5] - The goal is to facilitate trade and investment liberalization and convenience, ensuring that multinational investments become more efficient and rewarding, thereby increasing trade and investment flows [5]