多元资产配置
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市场黑天鹅频发,普通人如何用两个方法,避开下一个让你血本无归的坑?
雪球· 2025-10-11 13:01
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the effectiveness of timing strategies in the A-share market compared to the U.S. stock market, where a buy-and-hold strategy has proven to be successful over the long term [4]. Group 1: Investment Strategies - Historical data shows that buying the CSI 300 index during undervalued phases results in a 100% chance of achieving positive returns over five years, with a 37.56% probability of achieving an annualized return of 10% or more [5]. - In contrast, buying during overvalued phases guarantees losses over the same period, highlighting the importance of valuation in investment decisions [5]. - For the S&P 500, the data indicates that regardless of the valuation phase, there is a high probability of achieving positive returns, with 98.05% success in undervalued phases and 81.45% in overvalued phases [6]. Group 2: Asset Allocation - The article discusses the complexity of multi-asset allocation strategies, emphasizing the need for a portfolio that can withstand extreme market conditions while achieving long-term investment goals [7]. - It suggests two approaches to improve investment outcomes: increasing the win rate through diversification of uncorrelated assets and engaging in more investment opportunities to approach statistical results [8]. Group 3: Market Indicators - Current market strength indicators show a short-term strength at 52, indicating a mid-range state, while the long-term strength is at 90, suggesting that most stocks are in a long-term upward trend [10]. - The overall market sentiment is described as not overly aggressive, following some recent adjustments, which supports a strategy of stable holding [11].
存款利率走低,买黄金养老靠谱吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-10 10:10
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the role of gold in retirement investment, emphasizing that while gold can serve as a stabilizing asset, it should not be the primary investment for retirement funds due to its lack of cash flow and high volatility [1][2][4]. Group 1: Role of Gold in Retirement Investment - Gold acts as a "ballast" rather than a "main force" in retirement portfolios, providing a hedge against market volatility due to its low correlation with traditional assets like stocks and bonds [2]. - In 2023, while the overall equity market, represented by the CSI 300 index, fell by 11%, gold prices increased by 16%, showcasing its ability to generate returns during market turmoil [3]. - Gold does not generate interest or dividends, making it less suitable for providing the stable cash flow needed for retirement expenses compared to dividend-paying index funds and government bonds [4][6]. Group 2: Limitations of Gold - Gold's inherent volatility is a significant drawback for retirement investments, as it may lead to forced selling during market downturns, disrupting long-term retirement plans [4][6]. - Historical data shows that the annualized volatility of the Nanhua Gold Index is 16%, significantly higher than the 1.6% of the China Bond Index, indicating that gold is more volatile than bonds but less so than stocks [6]. - The maximum drawdown for gold in the past two decades reached 48%, highlighting the risks associated with heavy allocations to gold in retirement portfolios [6]. Group 3: Recommended Asset Allocation for Retirement - A diversified asset allocation strategy is recommended for retirement, focusing on a "core-satellite" approach that balances stability and growth [7][8]. - Core assets should provide stable returns and cash flow, such as dividend-focused index funds and broad market indices, while satellite assets can enhance long-term returns and hedge specific risks [8]. - Gold can be included as a satellite asset, with a suggested allocation of 5%-10% to mitigate risks and provide additional stability without replacing income-generating assets [6][11].
科技、黄金、日经…在应接不暇里想起了FOF
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-10 01:57
Core Insights - The article discusses the current investment landscape, highlighting the excitement in the stock market following a holiday period, with significant gains in various sectors such as technology and precious metals [2][3][4] - It emphasizes the importance of diversified asset allocation in the current market environment, suggesting that investors should avoid blindly betting on market directions and instead focus on building a diversified portfolio [7][8][14] Group 1: Market Trends - A-shares opened strong post-holiday, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3900 points and the Sci-Tech 50 Index rising over 5%, indicating a robust market sentiment [2] - The U.S. government shutdown, typically a negative event, has not caused panic in the markets; instead, it has led to increased bets on interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, boosting both stock and gold prices [4] - Japan's stock market saw a significant rise, with the Nikkei 225 Index increasing by 6.7%, driven by political changes and expectations of expansive economic policies [5] Group 2: Investment Strategies - The article advocates for a multi-asset allocation strategy, suggesting that investors should construct portfolios that include various asset classes to mitigate risks and enhance returns [7][8][14] - Specific recommendations include increasing exposure to gold and technology stocks, as these sectors are expected to perform well in the current economic climate [9][10] - The importance of flexible investment solutions, such as FOF (Fund of Funds), is highlighted, as they allow for dynamic adjustments based on market conditions [16][17]
市场回暖 多元配置的ETF-FOF值得关注
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-10-09 06:16
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the increasing recognition and acceptance of FOF (Fund of Funds) and ETF-FOF (Exchange-Traded Fund of Funds) in the capital market as it warms up, with many investors transitioning from stock to fund investments [1][2] - As of the end of Q2, over 90% of FOFs have achieved positive returns this year, and the total scale of ETFs in China has surpassed 5 trillion yuan, indicating a growing enthusiasm for index-based investments [2] - There has been a surge in the number of ETF-FOF products being submitted for approval, with 20 products reported this year, 14 of which were submitted since July, reflecting a trend towards innovative asset allocation tools [2] Group 2 - ETF-FOF products primarily focus on passive index investments, allocating over 80% of non-cash underlying assets to ETFs, combining the advantages of both ETFs and FOFs [2] - The first ETF-FOF products were trialed in August 2021, with notable performance from products like the 工银睿智进取股票, which achieved a 31.62% return over the past year [3][4] - The fund manager of 工银睿智进取股票, Zhou Yan, has over 12 years of experience and employs a diversified investment strategy, focusing on both aggressive and defensive assets [5] Group 3 - 工银瑞信 has established a comprehensive pension investment system, managing over 332.5 billion yuan in enterprise annuity funds, positioning itself as a leader in the public fund industry [9] - The company offers a range of FOF products tailored to different age groups and risk preferences, aiming to meet the diverse pension needs of the population [9] - The introduction of new index funds aligns with the long-term accumulation needs of pension investments, providing efficient and convenient allocation options for personal pensions [10]
行情回暖基金发行提速 超50只新产品节后“蓄势待发”
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-09-28 23:26
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant increase in the issuance of public funds in the A-share market, with over 50 new funds scheduled for release after the National Day holiday, primarily focusing on "rights-containing" products [1][2][4] - In October, there are more than 50 new public funds set to be issued, with nearly 20 products launched on October 9 alone, indicating a strong market response [2][4] - The number of newly issued public funds has surpassed 1,100 in the first three quarters of this year, approaching the total expected for the entire year of 2024, with a notable increase in the third quarter [4][5] Group 2 - The upcoming public funds include a variety of products, with 19 passive index funds and 12 equity mixed funds scheduled for issuance in October, featuring well-known fund managers [2][3] - Several new public fund products have set initial fundraising caps, such as 10 billion yuan for some funds and 20 billion yuan for others, indicating a strategic approach to fundraising [3][4] - The issuance of FOF (Fund of Funds) products has also seen a resurgence, with over 20 new FOF products reported since September, reflecting a growing demand for diversified asset allocation [6][7]
行情回暖 基金发行提速 超50只新产品节后“蓄势待发”
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-09-28 22:13
Core Insights - The public fund industry in China is experiencing a significant revival, with over 50 new public funds scheduled for issuance after the National Day holiday, primarily focusing on "rights-containing" products [1][2][4] - The number of newly issued public funds has surpassed 1,100 in the first three quarters of this year, nearing the total expected for 2024, with a notable increase in the third quarter [4] - Major fund managers are leading the issuance of new products, including well-known names such as Jin Zicai from Caitong Fund and Yao Jiahong from Guojin Fund [2][4] Fund Issuance Trends - In October, more than 50 new public funds are set to be issued, with nearly 20 products launching on October 9 alone [2] - Passive index funds dominate the new offerings, with 19 planned for issuance, covering various growth and dividend style indices [2] - Active equity products are also gaining traction, with 12 new mixed equity funds scheduled for release [2] Fundraising Limits - Several upcoming public fund products have set initial fundraising caps, such as 1 billion yuan for some funds and 2 billion yuan for others [3] Market Performance - The A-share market's upward trend has led to a significant increase in public fund issuance, with monthly new product numbers rising from around 120 in Q2 to approximately 150 in Q3 [4] - The number of newly issued passive index funds has exceeded 480 in the first three quarters, with index-enhanced funds also seeing substantial issuance [4] Investor Interest - The AI sector has attracted considerable investor interest, as evidenced by the high subscription rates for newly launched AI-related funds [5] New Product Developments - Xingsheng Global Fund has reported its first ETF product, the Xingsheng Global CSI 300 Quality ETF, marking a significant move into the ETF space [6] - The FOF (Fund of Funds) market is also seeing increased activity, with over 20 new FOF products reported since September, reflecting a growing demand for diversified asset allocation [6][7]
超50只新产品节后“蓄势待发”
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-09-28 20:46
Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a surge in public fund issuance, with over 50 new funds scheduled for release after the National Day holiday, primarily focusing on "rights-containing" products [1][2]. Fund Issuance Trends - More than 1,100 public funds have been launched in the first three quarters of this year, nearing the total expected for 2024, with a significant increase in new fund numbers in Q3 compared to Q2 [3][4]. - In October, there are over 50 new funds set to be issued, with nearly 20 launched on October 9 alone, indicating strong market activity [1][3]. Types of Funds - The upcoming funds include 19 passive index funds covering various indices such as the ChiNext Composite and the STAR 50, as well as 12 actively managed equity funds led by notable fund managers [2][3]. - The issuance of index-enhanced funds has also increased, with a focus on major indices like the CSI 300 and the Hang Seng Index [2][3]. Fund Management Companies - Fund management companies like Fortune Fund and Huaxia Fund have been particularly active, with Fortune Fund launching over 50 new public funds this year, including 37 passive index funds [4]. - Other major players such as E Fund and Southern Fund have also reported high numbers of new fund launches, with Southern Fund raising over 40 billion yuan from new products [4]. New Product Highlights - The recent trend includes several funds setting initial fundraising caps, such as 1 billion yuan for certain products, indicating a strategic approach to manage fund sizes [3]. - The introduction of the first ETF by Xingzheng Global Fund has garnered significant attention, marking a notable entry into the ETF market by a brokerage-affiliated fund company [5]. FOF Product Development - The FOF (Fund of Funds) market has seen a revival, with over 20 new FOF products reported since September, reflecting a growing demand for diversified asset allocation among investors [6]. - The recent regulatory changes have led to more detailed performance benchmarks for FOF products, enhancing their appeal to investors seeking diversified investment strategies [6].
广发基金宋家骥:以多元资产配置平衡持有体验和长期收益
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-09-28 15:12
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of multi-asset allocation strategies in balancing holding experience and long-term returns, emphasizing a macro-quantitative framework and risk budgeting system as key components of effective asset allocation [1][2]. Asset Allocation Strategy - The asset allocation is divided into two levels: the first level focuses on major asset allocation, which establishes the foundational risk-return characteristics of the portfolio; the second level involves the selection of underlying funds and fund managers to achieve excess returns within the established framework [1][2]. - Strategic asset allocation sets the long-term risk-return characteristics and investment horizon, while tactical asset allocation involves adjustments based on market conditions using a "five-dimensional framework" that considers macro, fundamental, valuation, sentiment, and technical aspects [2]. Fund Selection Process - The fund selection process is broken down into four steps: fund classification, quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, and fund selection. Fund classification is crucial for accurate analysis and avoids mixing funds with different styles [3]. - Quantitative analysis utilizes a self-built fund evaluation system to assess factors such as timing ability, stock selection capability, performance cost-effectiveness, excess returns, maximum drawdown, and Sharpe ratio, followed by qualitative analysis that considers the investment philosophy and stability of fund managers [3]. Team Strength and Product Performance - The strength of the team is highlighted as a foundation for effective execution of FOF strategies, with a comprehensive research framework covering various asset classes established since 2013 [5]. - As of September 22, all 22 FOF products managed by the company achieved positive returns over the past year, with an average return of 33.53%, and 12 products exceeding a 30% return [5]. Investment Outlook - The company suggests an overweight position in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, with specific sectors like technology, innovative pharmaceuticals, and new consumption showing structural opportunities [5]. - In the commodities sector, rare metals and gold are viewed positively due to rising prices and strategic importance in high-end manufacturing, alongside ongoing uncertainties that may drive gold prices higher [6].
浦银安盛张川:乘大船而非行小舟,打造资产配置视角下的FOF投资新思路:基金经理研究系列报告之八十三
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities· 2025-09-25 06:54
Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The fund manager Zhang Chuan of PuYin AnSheng Fund adopts a "Risk Management + Asset Allocation" investment strategy, aiming for "indexing traditional investments and systematizing active investments" to build a diversified asset allocation strategy that meets market trends. With an absolute - return orientation, the strategy focuses on tracking the performance benchmark and maintaining product positioning, offering a clear and transparent investment portfolio [2][17]. - The FOF products managed by Zhang Chuan have characteristics such as a good balance between risk and return, quick recovery from drawdowns, and a high - quality holding experience. The performance benchmarks of these products have moderate risk and return, and the products themselves show stronger returns on this basis [2][21]. - The portfolio structure of the representative funds combines diversified equilibrium with flexible allocation. The equity part is highly diversified, and the bond part uses a combination of active selection and passive flexible allocation to build a FOF product with advantages in sub - assets [2][30]. Summary According to the Directory 1. PuYin AnSheng Zhang Chuan: Creating a New Idea for FOF Investment from an Asset Allocation Perspective 1.1 Fund Manager's Basic Information - Zhang Chuan holds a master's degree in mathematics from Xi'an Jiaotong University, with 13 years of research experience in the securities and finance industry, including 6 years in financial engineering research and 7 years in asset allocation and FOF/MOM investment management. He currently manages three products with a total scale of 1.305 billion yuan [2][5]. 1.2 Performance Characteristics of the Products Managed by the Fund Manager - The risk - return performance of the wealth management product managed by Zhang Chuan from 2023/1/3 to 2024/8/31 was stronger than the average of comparable fixed - income + products, with relatively strong risk control [7]. - After applying the new strategy in February 2025, the net value of the products was ahead of the comparable benchmark, and the cumulative return of Yihe from 25/2/28 to 25/9/19 reached 4.95%, with an outstanding excess return [11]. 1.3 Fund Manager's Investment Framework - The investment framework consists of "risk management" and "asset allocation". Risk management emphasizes "weak - side thinking", focusing on controlling risks rather than predicting returns. Asset allocation involves diversified allocation based on risk control, without extreme operations on specific sectors or styles, and emphasizes tracking the benchmark [2][17]. 2. Return - Risk Characteristics - The performance benchmarks of Yihe and Jiahe have characteristics of moderate risk, moderate return, and quick recovery from drawdowns. The products show stronger returns on this basis, with an annualized tracking error similar to passive index products and significant excess returns [21][26]. - In April 2025, during market fluctuations, multi - asset allocation helped the products quickly recover their net values. The performance of the two products is consistent with the fund manager's investment concept, and the performance characteristics are sustainable [26][27]. 3. Portfolio Structure of Representative Funds 3.1 Equity Investment - The equity investment of the products is highly diversified, including multi - regional equity assets such as overseas and domestic index funds. There are also a small number of active equity positions to diversify income sources from an alpha perspective [32][33]. - The static equity fund portfolio simulation shows that the products' multi - asset allocation is successful, with a fast recovery speed during market fluctuations and relatively superior equity returns [36]. 3.2 Bond Investment - The bond investment strategy emphasizes identifying funds and managers to select alpha - generating funds, mainly in active pure - bond funds. Based on different risk settings, the products flexibly adjust the allocation ratio of other bond assets, especially bond index funds [38]. - The two products pay attention to the balanced allocation of bond types, with a relatively balanced allocation of credit bonds and interest - rate bonds to prevent excessive risk exposure [42].
公募配置型产品“搭桥” 铺就中长期资金入市新路径
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-09-22 18:48
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a shift in residents' wealth management preferences from preservation to appreciation, with public "fixed income +" and FOF products acting as a bridge to guide funds into the market [1][4] - The People's Bank of China reported that in August, new deposits from households increased by 110 billion, which is 600 billion less than the same period last year, while non-bank financial institutions saw an increase of 11,800 billion, indicating a trend of funds moving from household deposits to non-bank deposits [2][3] - The performance of public "fixed income +" and FOF products has shown significant growth, with average returns of 9.55% and 36.24% respectively over the past year, and over 300 new "fixed income +" products launched this year, indicating strong market demand [3][4] Group 2 - The trend of increasing equity allocation in secondary bond funds is emerging, driven by policy encouragement and the need for better investment returns as bond yields decline [3][5] - The "fixed income +" funds are expected to play a crucial role in balancing returns and volatility for investors, especially in a market environment where equity assets are improving and bond yields are fluctuating [4][5] - The influx of funds into "fixed income +" products is likely to favor well-managed, high-cash-flow industry leaders, providing new momentum for market stability and value discovery [5]