▍ 上 周债市震荡偏弱。 2 0 2 5年4月2 1日至2 0 2 5年4月2 5日，债市震荡偏弱。1 0年期国债收益率从上周的1 . 6 4 9 3%变动至1 . 6 6 0 6%；1 0年期国开债收益 率从上周的1 . 6 8 1 0%变动至1 . 6 9 6 1%；TS、TF、T、TL主力合约收盘价分别变动- 0 . 1 5 /- 0 . 3 0 /- 0 . 2 6 /- 0 . 0 2元。 文 ｜ 明明 周成华 丘远航 赵诣 在贸易冲突背景下，预计从4月PMI开始，数据层面将逐步反映压力，适时降准降息时点临近，收益率曲线先牛陡后牛平的概率 更大。 ▍ 风险因素： 美国关税政策继续反复；货币政策、财政政策超预期；央行公开市场操作投放超预期；信用违约事件频发等。 本文节选自中信证券研究部已于 2025年4月27日 发布的《 每周债券策略聚焦20250426—适时降准降息窗口临近 》报告，具体分析内容（包括相关风险提示等）请详见报告。若因对报 告的摘编而产生歧义，应以报告发布当日的完整内容为准。 ▍ 具体看单日表现。 周一，LPR维持不变，现券收益率有所上行。周二，税 期尾声，资金利率回落，债市修复。周三 ...

中信证券：在贸易冲突背景下，预计从4月PMI开始，数据层面将逐步反映压力，适时降准降息时点临 近，收益率曲线先牛陡后牛平的概率更大。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 30-year Treasury ETF is experiencing active trading and significant net inflows, indicating strong investor interest and potential opportunities in the long-term bond market [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of April 21, 2025, the 30-year Treasury ETF (511090) has decreased by 1.37%, with the latest price at 123.44 yuan [1]. - The ETF has shown active trading with a turnover rate of 11.96% and a total transaction volume of 1.967 billion yuan [1]. - The average daily trading volume over the past month is 10.883 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Fund Flows - The latest size of the 30-year Treasury ETF is 16.648 billion yuan [2]. - Over the past six days, the ETF has seen continuous net inflows, with a maximum single-day inflow of 268 million yuan, totaling 962 million yuan in net inflows, averaging 160 million yuan per day [2]. - Leveraged funds have been actively buying into the ETF, with a maximum single-day net purchase of 61.4369 million yuan, bringing the latest financing balance to 342 million yuan [2]. Group 3: Interest Rate Outlook - Analysts suggest that long-term interest rates may remain stable or slightly decline, with the 10-year Treasury yield expected to fluctuate between 1.6% and 1.7% [2]. - If funding rates decrease, the yield curve may steepen, potentially bringing the 10-year Treasury yield closer to 1.5% [2]. Group 4: Investment Characteristics - The 30-year Treasury ETF closely tracks the China Bond 30-Year Treasury Index, which consists of publicly issued 30-year treasury bonds [3]. - The ETF is considered a valuable tool for portfolio management, offering low trading thresholds and high trading efficiency, with a minimum transaction unit of 100 shares, approximately 10,000 yuan [3]. - Multiple market makers provide liquidity, ensuring immediate execution of trades and ample counterparty availability [3].

越短的交易，影响因素越繁多，让你的感觉越眩晕。越远的交易，影响因素越核心，让你看到的越清晰。然而，要想看到本质，就需要经历痛苦，建立投 资体系，忍受短期波动，舍弃落袋为安。 ——笔记哥《交易》 【笔记20250124— 短端大幅上行，长端韧性十足（+午后资金面改善-股市小幅上涨=涨跌不一)】 MLF大幅缩量续做，股市小幅上涨，上午资金面偏紧，午后逐步改善，利率先上后下。 早间消息：特朗普称"美中关系非常好"、"将要求美联储立即降息"，早盘债市情绪平稳，10Y国债利率平开在1.6375%。上午消息：特朗普称"宁愿不必对 中国使用关税手段"，带动股市小幅上涨。受资金面紧张影响，10Y国债利率先上行至1.655%，午后资金面逐步改善，利率震荡下行至1.635%。 近日资金面持续紧张，或反应了央妈"敲打长债"的心思，势要构建一条陡峭的收益率曲线。然而结果是：短端大幅上行、长端韧性十足，最终曲线极度平 坦化。 今日货币基金ETF纷纷上演涨停潮，此前跨境ETF涨停也就罢了，连货基都能涨停也是活久见。可见，这个市场并不缺钱，可惜，有的市场不让买，有的 市场不敢买。 资金面均衡偏紧，长债收益率涨跌不一。 央行公开市场开展28 ...