欧洲央行管委卡扎克斯：如果基准情境保持不变，今年将达到2%的通胀目标。 ...

有色商品日报 有色商品日报（2025 年 5 月 16 日） 一、研究观点 | 品 种 | 点评 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 隔夜 LME 铜先抑后扬，与昨日大体持平至 9600 | 美元/吨；SHFE 铜主力收涨 | 0.13%至 | | | 78490 元/吨。宏观方面，美国 4 月 PPI 环比下降 | 0.5%，降幅创下五年来最大，大幅低 | | | | 于预期上涨 0.2%和前值 0%，核心 PPI 环比下降 | 0.4%，低于预期上涨 0.3%和前值 | | | | 0.4%。不过，美国 4 月零售销售数据环比+0.1%，好于预期 | 0%，但弱于前值 | 1.7%。昨 | | | 日美联储主席鲍威尔讲话时明确表示正在重新评估其货币政策框架的"关键部分"， | | | | | 包括通胀目标和就业"缺口"的处理方式，随着经济和政策不断变动，长期利率可能 | | | | | 会走高。低于预期的通胀数据以及美联储灵活对待通胀的态度，被市场视为降息的信 | | | | 铜 | 号。国内方面，关注国内金融市场表现。库存方面，LME | 铜库存下降 925 吨至 | ...

宏观策略（股指期货） 最高法、证监会：依法对编传"小作文"追究刑事责任 城市更新行动方案出炉，未来国内托举经济的路径逐渐明朗， 固定资产投资在经济中的占比仍将保持较高水平。对股市而言， 需关注 PPI 的边际变化，来决定企业利润率的弹性。 宏观策略（黄金） 日度报告——综合晨报 鲍威尔对长期利率上升提出警告 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-05-16 农产品（玉米） 饲料企业库存天数微增 鲍威尔表示需要重新考虑围绕就业不足和平均通胀率战略措辞 综 合 金价剧烈波动先跌后涨最终收涨，内盘持仓小幅减少，在关税 和地缘军事冲突缓解的情况下，资金开始流出黄金，短期金价 仍处于调整过程中，尚未完全企稳，同时波动加大。 晨 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 报 关税谈判进展缓慢 欧盟据悉正在准备与美国的新贸易提案 美联储准备修改自己的政策框架，这意味着未来新的政策思路 发生巨大改变，美元指数短期震荡。 黑色金属（螺纹钢/热轧卷板） 乘联分会：5 月 1-11 日全国乘用车市场零售 57.4 万辆 本周钢联五大品种库存再度下降，冷轧则延续小幅累库，制造 业终端边际转弱并未扭转。基本面矛盾不大，加之关税缓和， ...

Core Viewpoint - The significant rise in U.S. long-term Treasury yields has led to an increase in the U.S. dollar against a basket of currencies, with the dollar index showing fluctuations throughout the trading day [1][2][3]. Group 1: U.S. Treasury Yields and Dollar Index - The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield increased by 6.5 basis points, closing at 4.538%, providing support for the dollar [3]. - The dollar index rose by 0.03%, closing at 101.037 [2]. Group 2: Inflation and Economic Outlook - Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Philip Jefferson noted that while recent inflation data shows progress towards the 2% target, the outlook remains uncertain due to potential price increases from import tariffs [3]. - Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee stated that April's mild consumer price inflation may not reflect the impact of rising import tariffs, indicating a need for more data to assess price and economic trends [3]. Group 3: Currency Movements and Trade Negotiations - Market rumors suggested that the U.S. is seeking a weaker dollar in trade negotiations, but this was denied by Bloomberg citing anonymous sources [4]. - The Japanese yen saw the largest gain against the dollar among G10 currencies, supported by potential discussions on exchange rates in trade talks and hawkish comments from the Bank of Japan's Deputy Governor [4]. - As of the end of the New York trading session, the euro was at 1.1178 USD, the pound at 1.3264 USD, and the dollar was at 146.72 JPY, among other currency values [4].

英国央行行长贝利：我们对2%通胀目标的承诺坚定不移。 ...

英国央行行长贝利：过去一年的总体通胀率一直在2%的目标水平附近，尽管略高于平均水平。 ...

Group 1 - The Bank of England reaffirms that monetary policy will need to remain tight until the risks of inflation returning to the 2% target in the medium term are further eliminated, ensuring the sustainability of this target [1]

英国央行：丁格拉和泰勒看到了持续低于通胀目标的风险。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of England emphasizes the necessity of maintaining a restrictive monetary policy for an extended period until the risks of inflation sustainably returning to the 2% target diminish [1] Group 1 - The Bank of England's stance indicates a commitment to controlling inflation through prolonged restrictive measures [1] - The focus on a 2% inflation target highlights the central bank's priority in stabilizing the economy [1]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, aligning with market expectations, marking the third consecutive pause since January and March [2] - The Fed noted that while the unemployment rate remains low and the labor market is strong, inflation is still at a relatively high level, indicating increased uncertainty in the economic outlook [2] - Fed Chairman Jerome Powell highlighted that significant tariff increases by the U.S. government could lead to rising inflation, slowing economic growth, and increasing unemployment, potentially delaying the achievement of the Fed's goals until next year [2][3] Group 2 - Powell stated that tariffs might have a short-term impact on inflation but could also lead to more persistent effects, emphasizing the appropriateness of the current policy stance and the need for patience [3] - He dismissed the idea of preemptive rate cuts before achieving inflation targets, indicating that the current situation does not warrant such actions until more data is available [3] - Recent economic data showed an increase of 177,000 in non-farm payrolls for April, with an unemployment rate steady at 4.2%, while the first quarter GDP contracted by 0.3% year-on-year due to increased imports to avoid tariffs [4]