Core Insights - The article discusses the recent trends in precious metals, particularly gold and silver, highlighting a significant increase in gold prices, which surpassed $4000, reflecting a 53% return year-to-date and a 120% return since the end of 2022, indicating a sharp decline in the purchasing power of the US dollar [2][22] - The sentiment in the market is shifting towards precious metals as a hedge against economic uncertainty, with silver prices also reaching historical highs, driven by high demand and low supply [25][15] Group 1: Market Trends - The CFTC data release was delayed due to the US government shutdown, with the latest data reflecting positions as of September 23 [2] - Gold prices have broken through previous resistance levels, indicating a bullish trend, while the market is uncertain about future support levels [2][22] - Silver has outperformed gold recently, with a significant increase in market sentiment and a rental rate for silver reaching 39% annually, indicating a supply shortage [25][15] Group 2: Investment Sentiment - The article contrasts the investment behaviors of older investors in gold versus younger investors in cryptocurrencies, suggesting that the latter may be more vulnerable due to high leverage [3][23] - The gold-to-silver ratio is used as a measure of market sentiment, currently at 79.915, reflecting a decrease of 1.3% week-over-week [20] - The article emphasizes the importance of monitoring mining stocks as a leading indicator for gold prices, noting that mining stocks have historically lagged behind the performance of the underlying commodities [16][17] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The market anticipates a 97.8% probability of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in October, with expectations of further cuts in December [20][22] - The potential for stagflation is discussed, suggesting that in such an environment, commodities and defensive stocks may perform better than bonds and growth stocks [25] - The article highlights the uncertainty surrounding future US interest rates and their impact on commodity prices, particularly gold [27][22]

1. Core Viewpoint The oil price trend is weak and demand is flat, causing a smooth decline in polyester raw materials. The polyester industry chain is expected to maintain a weak and volatile pattern in the short term. Due to the downward shift of the PX - PTA cost center, varieties with high inventory pressure like FDY/DTY may need to further reduce prices to clear inventory, while the price of short - fiber with low inventory has relatively strong support [2][5]. 2. Daily Market Summary PTA&PX - On October 09, the PX main contract closed at 6586.0 yuan/ton, up 0.24% from the previous trading day, with a basis of - 100.0 yuan/ton. The PTA main contract closed at 4584.0 yuan/ton, down 0.22% from the previous trading day, with a basis of - 44.0 yuan/ton [3]. - Cost end: On October 09, the Brent crude oil main contract closed at 66.08 US dollars/barrel, and WTI closed at 62.3 US dollars/barrel. Demand end: On October 09, the total transaction volume of Light Textile City was 680.0 million meters, and the 15 - day average transaction was 857.33 million meters [3]. - Supply end: Although the PX futures price rose slightly, the basis discount continued to expand to - 100 yuan/ton, indicating that the supply pressure in the spot market remained unchanged, possibly related to the recovery of overseas plant operation and the expected release of new domestic production capacity. The current operating rate of PTA is still high, and some plants plan to overhaul or reduce production under the environment of low processing fees, but there is still an over - supply risk on the supply side as a whole. The decline of the crude oil price center weakens the cost support, and the supply pressure of PX is transmitted to PTA, putting pressure on PTA production profits, and the operating rate may be passively lowered later [3]. - Demand end: Polyester demand shows weak signals. The transaction volume of 680 million meters in Light Textile City is significantly lower than the 15 - day average of 857 million meters, reflecting the weakening of downstream textile orders and the lack of sustainability of terminal restocking. The sales rate of polyester filament has fluctuated and declined recently, and the seasonal decline of loom operation may further suppress the PTA procurement demand [4]. - Inventory end: PTA factory inventory has accumulated slightly for two consecutive weeks. Currently, the basis maintains a discount structure (- 44 yuan/ton), indicating that the spot liquidity is relatively abundant. Factories mainly focus on active inventory reduction under the situation of weakening demand and low processing fees. As the supply - demand contradiction deepens, if the demand side fails to improve substantially, the inventory pressure may gradually become apparent [4]. Polyester - On October 09, the short - fiber main contract closed at 6276.0 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day. The spot price in the East China market was 6405.0 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day, with a basis of 129.0 yuan/ton [5]. - The inventory of polyester short - fiber is 7.58 days, significantly lower than the five - year average of 4.96 days. The inventory of POY is 13.6 days, lower than the average of 20.40 days. The inventory of FDY is 24.1 days, slightly exceeding the average of 22.19 days. The inventory of DTY is 28.9 days, close to the average of 28.42 days. The structural differentiation shows that the inventory reduction of short - fiber and POY is better than that of FDY/DTY [5]. 3. Industrial Chain Price Monitoring Futures and Spot Price Changes - PX futures: The main contract price was 6586 yuan/ton on October 09, up 0.24% from September 30. The main contract trading volume decreased by 43.50%, and the main contract positions decreased by 0.99%. PX spot prices in China's main port CFR and South Korea FOB both declined slightly [6]. - PTA futures: The main contract price was 4584 yuan/ton on October 09, down 0.22% from September 30. The main contract trading volume decreased by 5.37%, and the main contract positions increased by 4.75%. PTA spot prices in China's main port CFR declined slightly [6]. - Short - fiber futures: The main contract price was 6292 yuan/ton on October 09, up 0.25% from September 30. The main contract trading volume decreased by 42.79%, and the main contract positions decreased by 2.08%. The short - fiber spot price in the East China market remained unchanged [6]. Other Price and Index Changes - The prices of Brent crude oil and WTI crude oil main contracts declined. The prices of CFR Japan naphtha declined, while the prices of ethylene glycol, polyester chips, polyester bottle chips, polyester POY, polyester DTY, and polyester FDY remained mostly unchanged [6]. - The processing spreads of some products changed. For example, the processing spread of PX increased by 2.53%, and the processing spread of PTA increased by 6.33%, while the processing spreads of some other products remained unchanged or decreased slightly [7]. - The total trading volume of Light Textile City decreased by 44.72% compared with September 30, and the trading volumes of long - fiber and short - fiber fabrics also decreased significantly [7]. - The operating rates of PTA factories, polyester factories, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang looms remained unchanged. The inventory days of polyester short - fiber increased by 19.18%, while the inventory days of polyester POY, FDY, and DTY decreased [7]. 4. Industrial Dynamics and Interpretation Macroeconomic Dynamics - On October 09, the minutes of the Fed's September meeting showed internal division among officials, cautiously hinting at a further interest rate cut this year. The EIA crude oil inventory in the US last week increased by 371.5 million barrels, higher than the market expectation of 188.5 million barrels and the previous week's 179.2 million barrels [8]. - On October 08, the 1 - year inflation expectation of the New York Fed in September was 3.38%, up from the previous value of 3.20%. Fed's Kashkari said that the current economic data showed some signs of stagflation. The People's Bank of China increased its gold holdings for the 11th consecutive month [8]. Supply - Demand - Demand - On October 09, the total trading volume of Light Textile City was 680.0 million meters, with a month - on - month growth of - 44.72%. The trading volume of long - fiber fabrics was 541.0 million meters, and the trading volume of short - fiber fabrics was 138.0 million meters [9]. 5. Inferred Future Price Trends - Supply end: The slight increase in PX price may indicate potential supply pressure. The decline in crude oil prices may reduce PX costs, but the negative basis may mean sufficient spot supply, which may suppress PX production profits and lead enterprises to reduce the operating rate. If PX supply increases, PTA production may increase, but downstream demand needs to be considered [38]. - Demand end: The significantly lower trading volume in Light Textile City than the 15 - day average shows weak downstream textile demand. The decrease in the demand for polyester products may lead to a decline in PTA demand. Low trading volume may reflect a decrease in downstream orders, affecting polyester operation and further suppressing PTA demand [38]. - Inventory end: Although the PTA factory inventory data is missing, combined with the negative basis and the decline in demand, it can be inferred that the inventory may accumulate and there is an over - supply situation. The negative basis usually means sufficient spot supply and increasing inventory pressure [38]. - Overall, due to over - supply and insufficient demand, the prices of PX and PTA may decline in the future [39].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has restarted interest rate cuts in September, entering a new phase of dollar easing, prioritizing "stabilizing growth" over "controlling inflation" due to rising unemployment risks and political pressure from Trump, with expectations of 3-4 consecutive rate cuts [1][2]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Rate Cut Phases - The Fed's rate cut cycle is expected to transition through three phases: a fast pace in 2025 Q4, a slowdown in 2026 H1, and a renewed acceleration in 2026 H2 [2][3]. - The first phase will see rapid cuts due to low inflation levels and urgent employment risks, while the second phase will involve a balance between growth and inflation risks, potentially halting balance sheet reductions [2]. - The third phase anticipates a more dovish Fed chair under Trump's administration, leading to accelerated rate cuts as inflationary pressures from tariffs diminish [2]. Group 2: Economic Outlook and Indicators - The U.S. economy is currently trending towards stagflation or recession, with stagflation being more likely, but a future recovery is expected due to the Fed's easing policies [4]. - Historical analysis shows that it typically takes an average of 12 months from the start of a rate cut cycle to reach a growth upturn, suggesting that a turning point may be near [4][5]. - A database of 16 core economic indicators has been developed to track turning points, with consumer and employment data being critical for predicting economic recovery [5][6]. Group 3: Market Implications - October is projected to be a liquidity resonance window, favoring a loose trading environment for various asset classes, including stocks and gold [6][7]. - The Chinese stock market is expected to perform well, with a recommendation to overweight A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, particularly in the tech sector [8]. - The U.S. stock market may underperform relative to non-U.S. markets during the dollar down cycle, with a cautionary note on the potential for increased volatility in the stock market [8][9]. Group 4: Asset Allocation Recommendations - The recommendation is to maintain a high risk appetite in October, with a focus on Chinese equities and a balanced allocation to U.S. bonds and stocks [7][10]. - Investors are advised to monitor policy changes closely in October and November, adjusting asset allocations as necessary based on liquidity conditions [10].

Group 1 - The U.S. national debt has surged from $16 trillion in 2013 to over $32 trillion, with interest payments projected to reach nearly $1 trillion in 2024, indicating unsustainable fiscal policies [2][4] - The debt-to-GDP ratio is approaching 130%, which is considered high among developed countries, raising concerns among economists about long-term sustainability [4] - Foreign ownership of U.S. debt has decreased, with China reducing its holdings to $730.7 billion, the lowest since 2008, as geopolitical tensions and currency diversification strategies take precedence [4][6] Group 2 - The overall foreign ownership of U.S. debt has dropped from a peak of 30% to around 23%, with significant reductions from various foreign investors, including the Cayman Islands and European tax havens [7] - U.S. domestic institutions hold over $20 trillion in debt, but this internal transfer does not alleviate the burden of interest payments, which are projected to reach $230.6 billion in 2024 [7][9] - The U.S. housing market is under pressure, with a total housing market value exceeding $55.1 trillion, but new home sales are declining due to high mortgage rates, which remain elevated compared to pre-pandemic levels [9][11] Group 3 - The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) in March 2023 highlighted vulnerabilities in the banking system, leading to tighter credit conditions and impacting the real estate sector [11][13] - Economic indicators show a mixed picture for the U.S., with a GDP contraction of 0.5% in Q1 2025, followed by a rebound of 3.8% in Q2, but persistent inflation and high unemployment rates remain concerns [13][15] - The IMF projects global growth at 2.8%, with emerging markets, particularly China, expected to drive a significant portion of this growth, while the U.S. faces challenges from high debt and low growth [15][17] Group 4 - The trend of decoupling from the U.S. dollar is evident, with countries reassessing their investments in U.S. assets, leading to a potential restructuring of global supply chains [17] - The overall investment climate in the U.S. is weakening, with forecasts indicating that the economic recovery may not be sustainable, and inflation pressures continue to pose risks [17]

Core Viewpoint - The gold market is experiencing significant upward momentum, with both futures and spot gold prices surpassing historical highs, leading to strong performance in gold-related stocks and ETFs [2][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - On October 9, A-share gold concept stocks showed strong performance, with over ten stocks including Shandong Gold and Zhongjin Gold hitting the daily limit. Gold stock ETFs (159321.SZ and 159315.SZ) both reached their daily limit with increases of 10.03% and 10.01% respectively, while gold ETF (518880.SH) rose by 4.68% [2]. - The Shanghai gold futures main contract opened significantly higher, breaking the 900 yuan/gram mark and closing at 914.32 yuan/gram, marking a historical high [3]. Group 2: Investment Trends - Analysts suggest that the current high gold prices may limit further increases, recommending that conservative investors focus on long-term valuable gold-related products, while those seeking higher volatility and potential returns may consider gold mining stocks [2]. - The global largest gold ETF (SPDR) has surpassed 1000 tons, indicating accelerated inflows from European and American investors, driven by increased risk aversion due to the U.S. government shutdown and macroeconomic uncertainties [3]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics - The gold industry is characterized by its four attributes: financial, monetary, commodity, and safe-haven asset. The entire gold supply chain includes upstream mining, midstream processing, and downstream retail consumption [6]. - The upstream segment, which is resource-scarce and capital-intensive, has strong pricing power with profit margins typically above 20% due to the tightening global gold supply [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that gold stocks will benefit from their growth potential and favorable market sentiment, with significant valuation recovery space as major gold mining companies are projected to have an average PE of only 12-15 times by 2026, compared to a historical average of 20 times [7]. - The trend of central banks diversifying their reserves away from the dollar is expected to continue, further supporting gold demand and prices [4].

Group 1: Gold Market Dynamics - As of October 8, London spot gold closed at $4040.42 per ounce, with a cumulative increase of $281.64 per ounce since September 26, representing a 7.49% rise [1] - The price of gold reached a historical high of $4059.31 per ounce during the National Day holiday, with a low of $3819.10 per ounce [1] - The ongoing U.S. government shutdown has heightened macroeconomic uncertainty, leading to increased demand for safe-haven assets like gold [1][9] Group 2: U.S. Economic Indicators - The U.S. ISM Manufacturing PMI for September was reported at 49.1, indicating resilience in manufacturing despite a decline in new orders [2] - The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model indicates a projected annualized growth rate of 3.8% for Q3 [3] - The ADP reported a decrease of 3,200 jobs in September, falling short of market expectations, reflecting a sluggish labor market [3][4] Group 3: Political and Economic Uncertainty - The U.S. government shutdown, which began on October 1, has resulted from political disagreements over budget issues, particularly concerning healthcare subsidies [5][6] - The shutdown has led to delays in the release of key economic data, including the September non-farm payroll report, contributing to market uncertainty [7] - Political instability in France, highlighted by the resignation of Prime Minister Le Cornu, may also impact financial markets [8] Group 4: Long-term Outlook for Gold - The combination of a potential Fed rate cut cycle, increasing macroeconomic policy uncertainty, and a global trend towards "de-dollarization" is expected to support gold prices in the medium to long term [1][9] - Central banks, including China's, continue to increase gold reserves, indicating a sustained demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [11]

Group 1: Gold Market Dynamics - As of October 8, London spot gold closed at $4040.42 per ounce, with a cumulative increase of $281.64 per ounce since September 26, representing a rise of 7.49% [1] - The recent surge in gold prices was driven by the U.S. government shutdown, which has heightened macroeconomic uncertainty and increased demand for safe-haven assets [1][9] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions, including the Israel-Palestine conflict, and the trend of "de-dollarization" globally are expected to support gold prices in the medium to long term [9][11] Group 2: U.S. Economic Indicators - The U.S. ISM Manufacturing PMI for September was reported at 49.1, indicating resilience in manufacturing, although new orders showed a decline [2] - The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model indicates a projected annualized GDP growth rate of 3.8% for Q3, while consumer spending remains robust with a 3.2% growth forecast [3] - Job market indicators show a mixed picture, with the ADP reporting a decrease in employment of 3,200 jobs in September, below market expectations [3][4] Group 3: Political and Economic Uncertainty - The U.S. government has been shut down since October 1 due to budget disagreements, which has led to delays in key economic data releases, further contributing to market uncertainty [5][7] - Political instability in France, highlighted by the resignation of Prime Minister Le Cornu, adds to the uncertainty in European markets [8] - The ongoing political polarization in the U.S. raises concerns about fiscal sustainability and could lead to prolonged market disruptions [7][9] Group 4: Federal Reserve Outlook - Market expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve have increased, with a nearly 95% probability of a cut in October, driven by the government shutdown and labor market slowdown [6][9] - Some Federal Reserve officials express concerns about potential inflationary pressures, particularly in the services sector, which may influence future monetary policy decisions [6][9] Group 5: Central Bank Gold Purchases - China's central bank continues to increase its gold reserves, reaching 7,406 million ounces by the end of September, marking the eleventh consecutive month of gold accumulation [11] - The trend of central banks purchasing gold is expected to continue, driven by the need for asset diversification amid geopolitical and economic uncertainties [11]

Core Viewpoint - The report from CICC anticipates that the liquidity environment between China and the U.S. will continue to resonate from September to October, with the dollar in a downward cycle, benefiting various asset classes including stocks, bonds, gold, and commodities [1][28]. Group 1: Market Outlook - October is expected to remain a favorable macroeconomic period, similar to September, suggesting a high risk appetite and an overweight position in Chinese stocks [1][28]. - The dynamic price-to-earnings ratio of the CSI 300 index is close to historical averages, indicating potential for further expansion compared to previous bull market peaks [1][28]. - A-shares and Hong Kong stocks offer better relative value compared to U.S. stocks due to the easing macro liquidity environment and the diminished independence and credibility of the U.S. dollar [1][35]. Group 2: Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Outlook - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle is expected to switch between "fast-slow-fast" phases, with the first phase starting in Q4 2025 characterized by rapid rate cuts due to rising inflation and employment risks [4][28]. - The second phase in H1 2026 will see a slowdown in rate cuts as inflation continues to rise, requiring a balance between growth and inflation risks [4][28]. - The third phase in H2 2026 may see accelerated rate cuts again, particularly if a more dovish Fed chair is appointed, and tariff impacts on inflation diminish [4][28]. Group 3: Economic Indicators and Asset Allocation - The U.S. economy is currently trending towards stagflation or recession, with stagflation being more likely, but the Fed's reintroduction of easing measures may eventually lead to growth recovery [8][28]. - Key economic indicators should be monitored to predict turning points in the economy, with a focus on consumption and employment data as leading indicators [16][21]. - The report suggests maintaining a focus on A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, while also being cautious of potential volatility in the market due to previous significant price increases [28][30]. Group 4: Gold and Other Assets - Despite a rapid increase in gold prices since the beginning of the year, the report advises to downplay short-term trading value and focus on long-term allocation opportunities, suggesting to accumulate on dips [1][35]. - The report highlights that during the dollar's down cycle, gold, commodities, and non-U.S. stocks tend to outperform U.S. stocks [5][35]. - The recommendation is to maintain an overweight position in gold due to the ongoing macro liquidity easing, despite short-term risks of price corrections [1][35].

Core Viewpoint - International gold prices have surged past $4,000 per ounce, reaching a record high of $4,059.31 during the holiday period, with a significant increase of over 4.7% over five consecutive trading days [1] Gold Market Performance - As of October 9, the Shanghai gold futures contract rose by 4.82%, hitting a peak of 918.88 yuan per gram [2] - Domestic gold jewelry prices have also increased, with Chow Sang Sang's selling price reaching 1,170 yuan per gram and Chow Tai Fook's at 1,168 yuan per gram [4] Year-to-Date Price Movement - Year-to-date, gold prices have increased by nearly 54%, making it the best-performing asset class this year [5] Market Dynamics and Influences - The rise in gold prices is attributed to various factors, including the U.S. government shutdown, which has delayed key economic data releases, amplifying market volatility and driving North American ETF investors to increase their gold holdings [5][6] - The market is experiencing a divergence in risk appetite, with some investors favoring gold and U.S. Treasury bonds for safety, while others are investing in Bitcoin and U.S. stocks for speculative gains [5] Central Bank Actions - Concerns over U.S. debt have prompted central banks and private sectors to increase their gold holdings as part of a "de-dollarization" strategy [7] - As of September, central banks' gold reserves increased to 74.06 million ounces, marking the 11th consecutive month of gold accumulation [7] Future Outlook - The resolution of the U.S. government shutdown is critical; if resolved, it may ease market risk aversion and apply downward pressure on gold prices. Conversely, prolonged shutdowns or similar future occurrences could sustain upward pressure on gold [7] - Long-term drivers for precious metal prices include concerns over "stagflation" risks in the U.S. economy, with expectations of continued support for gold prices due to anticipated Fed rate cuts [8] - Investors are advised to diversify their investments across various precious metals, including silver, platinum, and palladium, to mitigate risks associated with gold's financial attributes [8]

进一步，从中长期来看，贵金属价格继续上涨的主要驱动力在于宏观层面对美国经济"滞胀"风险的担 忧，当前美联储降息预期推动下，美债长端仍延续高位，期限溢价放大的背后是未来实质利率水平走弱 的担忧，并将在未来一段时期继续推升黄金价格的上涨。 不过，从当下投资操作来看，当前零售端黄金市场价格无论是在投资品还是珠宝首饰方面，价格已经远 超出普通居民的支付能力，建议谨慎对待。 （作者：曹慧，卓创资讯分析师） 编辑：吴郑思 新华财经北京10月9日电 10月以来，国际黄金市场价格持续走强并成功突破4000美元关口，再创历史新 高。宽松预期和避险需求成为短期金价大涨的主要驱动。 截至10月8日收盘，国际现货黄金价格4041.65美元／盎司，盘中创历史新高至4059.31美元，连续五个交 易日涨幅超4.7%；纽约期金价格也同步走强，并于8日创历史新高至4081美元／盎司。年初至今，黄金 价格水平较年初涨幅近54%，成为年内表现最好的大类资产。 具体分析来看，眼下的黄金价格走强一方面反映了市场对日本经济前景及货币政策预期的强化，由于日 本自民党新任总裁高市早苗的胜选，令以量化+质化宽松为代表的"安倍经济学"将再度引领日本经济政 策 ...