习近平在亚太经合组织第三十二次领导人非正式会议第二阶段会议上的讲话(全文) 新华社韩国庆州11月1日电 共同开创可持续的美好明天 ——在亚太经合组织第三十二次领导人非正式会议第二阶段会议上的讲话 (2025年11月1日，庆州) 中华人民共和国主席 习近平 尊敬的李在明总统， 各位同事： 当前，新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展，特别是人工智能等前沿技术快速发展，为人类社会开辟了 新前景。同时，世界经济增长动能不足，全球发展赤字扩大，气候变化、粮食和能源安全等挑战加剧。 亚太各经济体应该加强互利合作，把握新机遇，应对新挑战，共同开创可持续的美好明天。为此，我提 3点建议。 一是强化数智赋能，塑造亚太创新发展新优势。我们要充分发挥新技术的驱动和赋能作用，抢抓数字 化、智能化、绿色化机遇，加快培育发展新质生产力。激活数据的基础资源作用和创新引擎作用，推进 数据安全有序流动，加快数字经济高质量发展。深化技术开源开放合作，创建具有竞争力的开放创新生 态。 二是坚持绿色低碳，打造亚太可持续发展新范式。绿水青山就是金山银山。我们要本着对子孙后代负责 的态度，加强各经济体绿色发展战略对接，促进优质绿色技术和产品自由流通，加快推 ...

Group 1 - APEC leaders discussed enhancing economic cooperation and addressing common challenges during the informal meeting held in South Korea [1][2] - Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized five key proposals for building an inclusive and open Asia-Pacific economy, including maintaining a multilateral trade system and promoting digital and green trade [1][2] - The economic output of APEC member economies is projected to exceed 60% of global GDP by the end of 2025, reinforcing their critical role in promoting free trade [2] Group 2 - The construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area has been a goal sought by APEC members since 2006, as highlighted by Xi Jinping [2] - China called for strengthening the authority and efficiency of the World Trade Organization, advocating for core principles such as most-favored-nation treatment and non-discrimination to protect the interests of developing economies [2] - APEC is seen as a platform for adaptive regional cooperation, providing open dialogue and shared solutions to promote trade and investment stability [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company is entering a new phase of development characterized by a shift to a "professional management team" model and a strategic focus on "digital intelligence, scenario-based services, globalization, and sustainable development" to transform from a home furnishing operator to a comprehensive industry digital service provider [1][2][3] Group 1: Company Development and Strategy - On October 29, the company held a strategic launch event in Beijing, announcing its transition to a new management model and strategic focus [1] - The company has a 26-year history, evolving from a pioneer in service commitments to a leading player with 399 stores nationwide, emphasizing standardized operations and digital transformation [2] - The company aims to optimize its organizational structure and focus on core business areas to strengthen its physical store operations [2] Group 2: Market Trends and Challenges - The home furnishing industry is undergoing a significant transformation driven by consumer upgrades, technological advancements, and intense market competition [3] - The market is shifting towards a "stock competition" model, with the renovation of existing homes projected to account for 44.4% of the home decoration market by 2024, up 5 percentage points from 2023 [3] - The smart home market is expected to grow to 651.56 billion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.32% from 2016 to 2025 [3] Group 3: Strategic Upgrades - The company has upgraded its four strategic pillars to "digital intelligence, scenario-based services, globalization, and sustainable development" [4][5] - The digital intelligence strategy includes platforms that streamline the design, selection, and delivery processes, enhancing the overall customer experience [4] - The company plans to create 50 lifestyle experience centers in major cities over the next three years to meet diverse consumer needs [4] Group 4: Service and Business Model Innovations - The company is addressing the challenges of high vacancy rates and competition by enhancing its service offerings and introducing the "Hundred Rivers Plan," which allows for dynamic rent adjustments based on traffic [6] - The new service system includes a unified cash register and several customer-centric services, such as a three-year warranty and a price guarantee [6] - The company emphasizes the importance of trust and collaboration with partners and consumers, showcasing its commitment to customer value [6][7] Group 5: Industry Impact and Future Outlook - The company's strategic upgrades are not only aimed at its own growth but also at fostering a healthier industry ecosystem [7] - The company is committed to maintaining a customer-first approach and building a symbiotic ecosystem with partners [7]

Core Points - The speech emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation in addressing global challenges, advocating for multilateralism over unilateralism and protectionism [2][3] - China positions itself as a key contributor to global economic growth, with an average growth rate of approximately 5.5% over the past five years, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [6] - The country aims to provide a favorable business environment, with a significant reduction in foreign investment restrictions and a commitment to high-level opening up [7] Group 1: Global Economic Context - The current global economic landscape is characterized by instability and a lack of growth, necessitating a choice between cooperation and conflict [2][3] - Historical context is provided, highlighting the establishment of a multilateral system post-World War II, which is essential for peace and development [3] Group 2: China's Role and Contributions - China has proposed several initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative and global governance proposals, to address pressing global issues [3] - The country is recognized as the second-largest consumer and import market globally, presenting significant opportunities for international businesses [6][7] Group 3: Business Environment and Opportunities - China is committed to creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, enhancing fair competition among various ownership enterprises [7] - The nation is advancing in future industries and green technologies, positioning itself as a leader in innovation and sustainable development [8]

Core Viewpoint - The APEC meeting in Gyeongju, South Korea, is significant for promoting cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, emphasizing the need for multilateral collaboration and sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: APEC Meeting Significance - The APEC meeting is described as a historic multilateral diplomatic platform with multi-layered and comprehensive significance [1]. - It serves as an important opportunity for rebuilding trust and consensus in the Asia-Pacific region amid complex international circumstances [1]. Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Trade - The meeting advocates for multilateral cooperation and free trade while opposing unilateralism and protectionism, reflecting a common desire among member countries [1]. - China's role in promoting free trade and multilateralism is highlighted, with expectations for its leadership as the APEC host in 2026 [2]. Group 3: Themes and Goals - The theme of the meeting is "Building a Sustainable Tomorrow," focusing on cooperation to address global economic and social transformation challenges [1]. - Key concepts introduced include "connectivity, innovation, and prosperity," aiming to foster tighter global connections and explore new growth paths through digital innovation [1].

Core Viewpoint - The development focus of China's green bond market is shifting from "quantity" to "quality," emphasizing the need for a quality evaluation system to enhance the effectiveness of green finance and support the transition to a low-carbon economy [1][2]. Group 1: Market Development and Quality Evaluation - The green bond market in China is transitioning from scale expansion to quality enhancement, focusing on whether raised funds effectively support key industries' green development [3]. - A systematic and multidimensional evaluation of the green bond market's development quality is essential to guide funds towards low-carbon transitions and ecological improvements [3][4]. - The establishment of a scientific quality evaluation framework is crucial for identifying achievements and challenges in the green bond market, promoting high standards in its development [4]. Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The implementation of the "High-Quality Development Implementation Plan for Green Finance in the Banking and Insurance Sectors" in early 2025 sets new requirements for the standardized development of green bond business [4]. - Continuous improvement of green bond support policies and standards since 2015 has laid a solid foundation for the market's growth, with significant milestones in policy development noted in 2016, 2021, and 2024 [14]. Group 3: Market Efficiency and Transparency - From 2016 to 2024, the issuance scale of green bonds in China increased from 201.8 billion to 683.3 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 16.5% [18]. - The market's operational efficiency is improving, with the number of green bond issuers rising from 35 to 249 during the same period, reflecting a diverse market participant landscape [18]. - Information disclosure regarding environmental benefits has improved, with the average completeness score for environmental benefit disclosures rising from 50% to 67% between 2021 and 2024 [20]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Influence - The international influence of China's green bond market is growing, with foreign holdings of green bonds increasing from 0.2 billion to 3.188 billion from 2016 to 2024, reflecting a 40% annual growth rate [21]. - Participation in international green finance platforms and initiatives has been enhanced, with significant developments in international cooperation noted since 2016 [21][27]. Group 5: Future Development Recommendations - Recommendations include improving the sustainable bond standard system, enhancing information disclosure standards, and encouraging diverse market ecosystems to support the growth of green bonds [22][23]. - The establishment of a unified green bond database for environmental benefit disclosures is suggested to enhance the standardization of information [26].

Economic Overview - The South African Reserve Bank stated that despite geopolitical tensions and ongoing trade frictions, global economic growth remains stable and resilient, with reduced market volatility [1] - South Africa's economy is currently in a stable state, with expectations for moderate growth in the near future [1] Growth Drivers - South Africa's GDP grew by 0.8% in Q2 2025, marking the highest quarterly growth rate in two years, up from 0.1% in Q1 [2] - The current inflation rate is 3.3%, expected to peak around 4% in the coming months before gradually declining to 3% [2] - The South African Reserve Bank indicated that structural reforms will support continued moderate economic growth in the coming years [2] Energy Sector Developments - The South African government approved a comprehensive resource plan aimed at addressing long-standing electricity supply issues, with an investment of 2.2 trillion rand (approximately 126.7 billion USD) [3] - By 2039, the share of coal in South Africa's energy mix is projected to decrease from 58% to 27%, while renewable energy sources will see significant increases [3] Trade Diversification Efforts - South Africa is actively seeking to diversify its trade in response to U.S. tariffs, with July 2025 exports reaching 184.3 billion rand, up from 170.7 billion rand in June [4] - Agricultural exports to Africa account for 40% of South Africa's total agricultural exports, with a focus on value-added products [4] Financial Stability and International Recognition - South Africa has been removed from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) "grey list," indicating improved financial stability and international recognition [5] - The government aims to strengthen law enforcement and governance processes as part of broader reform efforts [5] G20 Summit Initiatives - South Africa will focus on promoting the development agenda for global South countries, particularly African nations, during the upcoming G20 summit [6] - Key priorities include enhancing disaster response capabilities, ensuring sustainable debt for low-income countries, and promoting equitable energy transitions [6]

Core Insights - Vietnam's textile and garment exports reached $34.8 billion from January to September 2025, marking a 7.7% year-on-year increase, with a target of $48 billion for the entire year [1][1][1] Export Performance - The total export value of Vietnam's textile and garment industry is $34.8 billion for the first nine months of 2025, with ready-made garments accounting for $27.8 billion [1] - The industry exports to nearly 140 countries and regions [1] Dependency on Imports - The industry is highly reliant on imported raw materials, with cotton being 100% imported and synthetic fibers having an import ratio of 90%-95% [1] - There are limitations in design, branding, and distribution due to constraints in funding and human resources [1] Challenges and Opportunities - The shift of low-cost orders to countries with cheaper labor is diminishing Vietnam's advantage of "cheap labor" [1] - To enhance competitiveness, companies need to invest in automation and smart technologies, update management practices, and focus on high-end, specialized, and eco-friendly products [1] Strategic Recommendations - Accelerate the development of domestic raw material sources and plan the construction of textile and garment industrial clusters to form a complete supply chain [1] - Establish product development and design centers to improve production efficiency and added value, promoting sustainable development in the textile and garment sector [1]

Core Viewpoint - Mercedes-Benz emphasizes that sustainable development relies on multi-party cooperation and commitment, particularly in the context of China's ambitious carbon neutrality goals and the automotive industry's critical low-carbon transition [1]. Group 1: Technological Innovation and Product Development - Technological innovation is identified as the core driver for Mercedes-Benz to break through the boundaries of electrification, with a focus on applying technology to mass production vehicles [4]. - The upcoming launch of the all-new Mercedes-Benz pure electric CLA is highlighted as a key product for technological implementation, featuring an energy consumption of 10.9 kWh per 100 km and a CLTC range of 866 km [4]. - A real-world test of the new CLA demonstrated its capability to travel 1204 km with only one charging stop, showcasing its efficiency and performance under challenging conditions [7]. Group 2: Sustainability Initiatives - Beijing Benz, as Mercedes-Benz's largest production base, has achieved the ISO 14068-1:2023 carbon neutrality verification, marking it as the first automotive manufacturing plant in China to receive this certification [7]. - The new pure electric CLA incorporates a doubled proportion of recycled thermoplastic materials compared to its predecessor, contributing to a reduction of approximately 50 kg of CO2 emissions per vehicle [10]. - Mercedes-Benz has partnered with CATL to recycle around 391 tons of scrapped power batteries and modules, aiming for a closed-loop management of battery lifecycle starting from June 2024 [10]. Group 3: Corporate Social Responsibility - The Mercedes-Benz Star Fund has initiated a three-year public welfare cooperation with UNESCO and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, marking the company as the first multinational enterprise to achieve complete public welfare coverage in China's five national parks [11]. - The company aims for a strategic vision of "zero-emission" travel through continuous R&D investment and supply chain collaboration, establishing its factories as benchmarks for sustainable production in their respective locations [11].

Core Viewpoint - Sony (China) Co., Ltd. has been recognized in the 2025 Fortune China ESG Influence List for its outstanding performance in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) areas, reflecting its commitment to sustainable development in the Chinese market [1][36]. Environmental Dimension - Sony has initiated the "Road to Zero" global plan aiming for net-zero emissions by 2050, with an accelerated target for carbon neutrality by 2040, covering scopes 1-3, making it the first durable consumer goods company to achieve SBTi certification [4][9]. - From 2020 to 2024, Sony achieved 100% renewable energy usage in China, reducing carbon emissions by approximately 180,000 tons [4]. - The company launched a supply chain energy-saving project in 2023, providing over 20 energy-saving recommendations, resulting in an annual carbon reduction of 18.2% [4]. - Sony's 2030 Green Management Plan aims to set new milestones for environmental load reduction [4]. Social Dimension - Sony emphasizes social responsibility as a core driver of its business development, focusing on accessibility, youth empowerment, education support, and a diverse talent strategy [11][12]. - The "Youth Power" initiative aims to inspire and empower young talents through various programs, including campus recruitment and innovation competitions [16][18]. - The "She Power" project supports female employees by fostering growth, leadership, and resilience, while promoting a friendly brand image for women [21][22]. - The "Sony Dream Classroom" project has established 369 classrooms across 31 provinces, benefiting over 84,000 students [24]. Governance Dimension - Sony has been recognized as one of the "World's Most Ethical Companies" for seven consecutive years, establishing a dedicated ESG department in China to enhance governance and ensure sustainable practices across all business operations [34][36]. - The company prioritizes compliance and ethical standards in its operations, aiming to build a sustainable future in collaboration with stakeholders [34]. Conclusion - The recognition in the 2025 Fortune China ESG Influence List marks a new starting point for Sony's sustainable future, reinforcing its commitment to creativity and technology as engines for green development, social inclusion, and governance innovation [36][38].