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生物多样性保护
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河南迁地保护200株“植物大熊猫”崖柏
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-17 02:53
Core Viewpoint - The relocation and protection of 200 cypress trees in the Baotianman National Nature Reserve is a significant initiative for biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration in China, showcasing innovative practices in cross-regional protection of rare plants [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - 200 cypress trees, a national first-class protected species, were successfully transplanted from Chongqing to the Baotianman Nature Reserve, where they are currently thriving [1]. - The cypress, known for its resilience to harsh conditions, was previously declared extinct in 1998 but reappeared in small populations a year later [1]. Group 2: Monitoring and Management - A comprehensive monitoring and management system has been established for the transplanted cypress, including precise measurements of growth indicators such as tree height, crown width, and diameter at breast height [1]. - GPS technology is utilized to record the geographical and altitude data of each transplant site, providing essential data for studying the cypress's growth environment and ecological adaptability [1]. Group 3: Watering Strategy - An "elastic" watering plan has been implemented, adjusting the frequency and volume of watering during dry seasons to ensure the cypress receives adequate moisture throughout its growth stages [2]. - The current health of the 200 cypress trees indicates a robust vitality, attributed to scientific monitoring and precise management practices [2]. Group 4: Ecological Significance - Experts highlight the importance of this relocation project in enhancing biodiversity, promoting ecological restoration, and contributing to the construction of a beautiful China [2].
南创科技,坚守生物多样性智慧化监测行业,引领行业高质发展
Core Insights - Nanchuang Technology, established in 2021, focuses on biodiversity protection and has rapidly gained a strong reputation in the ecological technology sector [1][2] - The company leverages advanced technologies such as AI, IoT, and big data to create intelligent monitoring solutions for biodiversity [1][2] - Nanchuang Technology has become a key player in the industry, benefiting from favorable government policies and funding aimed at biodiversity conservation [2][3] Company Overview - Nanchuang Technology is a national high-tech enterprise dedicated to biodiversity protection, employing experts from various scientific fields [1] - The company has developed a comprehensive biodiversity monitoring cloud platform that integrates various technologies and devices [1] - The core team has over eight years of experience in the biodiversity information field, contributing to the company's strategic vision and data accumulation [1] Industry Context - Recent government policies in China emphasize biodiversity protection, providing significant opportunities for ecological technology companies [2] - Central and local governments are offering financial support and incentives for companies adopting new technologies in biodiversity monitoring [2] - Nanchuang Technology aligns with these policies, positioning itself as a key beneficiary of the ecological technology boom [2] Core Business Strengths - Nanchuang Technology is a leader in biodiversity smart monitoring and species AI recognition, supported by a robust data set and advanced algorithm models [3][6] - The company offers integrated hardware and software solutions for biodiversity monitoring, applicable in various environments such as nature reserves and parks [6][8] - The innovative background resource investigation platform developed by Nanchuang Technology enhances the efficiency and accuracy of biodiversity surveys [8] Technical Capabilities - The company boasts a top-tier R&D team specializing in algorithm optimization and data research, ensuring continuous innovation [10][11] - Significant investment in R&D has led to multiple patents related to algorithms and data processing, reinforcing the company's technological leadership [11] - Nanchuang Technology has launched a species AI model that allows users to identify species characteristics through image uploads [11] Collaborative Network - Nanchuang Technology actively collaborates with renowned enterprises and research institutions to enhance its technological capabilities [12] - Partnerships in academia and industry facilitate the development of advanced algorithms and the expansion of data sets [12] Market Influence - The company's products and services are widely recognized and utilized across various ecological protection projects and scenic areas in China [13] - Nanchuang Technology employs cutting-edge technologies to improve data collection and analysis in biodiversity monitoring [13][15] - The company has contributed to the establishment of biodiversity monitoring systems in collaboration with governmental research institutions [13] Industry Standards - Nanchuang Technology plays a pivotal role in shaping industry standards, providing valuable insights based on its extensive experience and technological advancements [17] - The company's efforts in standardization contribute to market regulation and the healthy development of the ecological technology sector [17]
“用云南的非遗,来讲云南的大象”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 22:21
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a cultural heritage exhibition hall by the Yunnan Forest Fire Brigade aims to promote biodiversity conservation through the lens of local intangible cultural heritage, particularly focusing on the story of wild Asian elephants in Yunnan [1][2]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Biodiversity - The exhibition hall features over 50 pieces of intangible cultural heritage works, showcasing the diversity of Yunnan's culture while telling the story of elephant conservation [1]. - The largest piece in the exhibition is a 6.85-meter long and 1.85-meter wide embroidery titled "Northward Journey," created by 10 embroiderers over three months [1]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Visitor Experience - Since its opening, the exhibition has attracted a steady stream of visitors, many of whom initially came to learn about elephants but left with a newfound appreciation for Yunnan's intangible cultural heritage [2]. - More than 10 representatives of intangible cultural heritage have contributed their works to the exhibition, indicating strong community engagement and support for the initiative [2].
保护生物多样性,农作物种质资源库能够发挥怎样的作用?
北京市作为种业之都,为响应国家农业可持续发展战略,近年来,加快了建设农作物种质资源库的步 伐,通过收集、保存和研究各类农作物的遗传材料,为农业科研和生产提供了丰富的基因资源。这不仅 有助于提高农作物的抗病虫害能力、适应性及产量,而且对于保护生物多样性具有深远的意义。同时, 农作物种质资源库的建立还为农业科学家提供了研究和开发新品种的宝贵素材,也为未来可能出现的环 境变化和农业挑战做好了准备。 生物多样性是生态系统健康和稳定的基础。农作物种质资源库通过收集和保存不同种类的农作物种子, 为生物多样性的保护提供了物质基础。据了解,北京市农作物种质资源库共保存蔬菜、玉米、麦类、谷 子等作物,涵盖33个科,共计4万余份。这些种子中蕴含的遗传信息是培育新品种、应对气候变化和病 虫害威胁的关键。通过科学管理和合理利用,种质资源库能够为生物多样性保护和农业可持续发展提供 有力支撑。它确保了遗传资源的多样性得以保存,为未来农业的创新和进步奠定了坚实的基础。 当前,北京市农作物种质资源库也面临着资金投入、技术更新和国际合作等多方面的挑战。面对未来, 北京市农作物种质资源库将继续扩大种质资源的收集范围,加强种质资源的保护和研究工作 ...
“观鸟热”折射“生态好”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 02:14
Core Viewpoint - The increasing popularity of birdwatching and photography in urban areas like Beijing reflects the improvement of ecological conditions and biodiversity, with a notable rise in the number of bird species observed [1][4]. Group 1: Birdwatching and Urban Ecology - Birdwatching, referred to as "打鸟" in photography terminology, has gained traction among urban residents, with Beijing now home to 527 species of wild birds, making it one of the most biodiverse metropolitan areas [1]. - The rise in birdwatching indicates a positive trend in ecological health, as rare bird species are increasingly spotted in major cities, suggesting that urban environments are becoming more hospitable for wildlife [1][4]. Group 2: Ecological Importance of Birds - Birds play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and are considered indicators of environmental quality, serving as a "litmus test" for biodiversity monitoring [2]. - Protecting bird species and their habitats is essential for preserving biodiversity and ensuring a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2]. Group 3: Environmental Improvements - Significant advancements in environmental quality have been made in recent years, with the PM2.5 average concentration in cities reaching 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, marking five consecutive years of compliance with standards [3]. - The proportion of water quality monitoring sites with good water quality reached 90.4% in 2024, and forest coverage in China has surpassed 25%, making it a leader in global forest resource growth [3]. Group 4: Conservation Efforts and Future Challenges - The presence of rare bird species, such as the Oriental White Stork and the Black-faced Spoonbill, highlights the success of conservation efforts and the creation of suitable habitats [4]. - Continuous efforts in pollution prevention, carbon reduction, and ecosystem restoration are necessary to maintain and enhance ecological quality, ensuring that bird populations thrive and meet the growing interest in birdwatching [4].
从休养生息到生生不息——长江禁渔五年观察
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-11 13:55
Core Points - The article highlights the significant achievements of the Yangtze River's ten-year fishing ban, showcasing a 24.7% decrease in fishing-related administrative cases and a 9.5% increase in resource quantity at monitoring points along the river [1] - The restoration of biodiversity, including the return of rare aquatic species like the Yangtze finless porpoise and the Chinese sturgeon, is emphasized as a positive outcome of the fishing ban [2][4] - The article discusses the ongoing ecological restoration efforts and the transformation of local economies as fishermen transition to alternative livelihoods [9][10] Summary by Sections Fishing Ban Achievements - The Yangtze River's fishing ban has led to a 24.7% reduction in fishing-related administrative cases and a 9.5% increase in resource quantity at monitoring points [1] - A total of 344 indigenous fish species have been monitored in the Yangtze River basin from 2021 to 2024, an increase of 36 species compared to the period before the ban [1] Biodiversity Restoration - The population of the Yangtze finless porpoise has increased, with 336 sightings recorded in a specific natural reserve, indicating a rise from approximately 62 individuals in 2022 [2] - The reappearance of the rare Chinese paddlefish, previously absent for over a decade, signifies the recovery of aquatic resources in the Yangtze River [3][4] Ecological Protection Efforts - The article outlines various initiatives to combat illegal fishing and enhance aquatic species protection, including the "Fishing Administration Sword" and "Safe Yangtze" campaigns [4] - The Chinese sturgeon release program has surpassed 1 million individuals, with about 110,000 juvenile fish successfully entering the ocean [4] Water Quality Improvement - The overall water quality of the Yangtze River has improved, with monitoring indicating that the water quality remains stable at Class II [7] - By the first quarter of 2025, 92.1% of major river sections are expected to meet good water quality standards, reflecting a 0.6 percentage point increase year-on-year [7] Economic Transition for Fishermen - The fishing ban has prompted over 145,000 fishermen to transition to alternative employment, with 220,000 eligible fishermen enrolled in basic pension insurance [10] - Local governments have provided agricultural skills training and support to ensure stable livelihoods for fishermen who have shifted to farming [10] Ongoing Challenges - Despite the progress, challenges remain in fully restoring the ecological system and addressing illegal fishing practices [11] - Continuous efforts are needed to ensure the stability of employment for former fishermen and to enhance support measures [11]
“它们的毛发像在发光一样”——记中国金丝猴在法国与公众见面
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-09 01:10
这是5月7日在位于法国中部小城圣艾尼昂的博瓦勒野生动物园拍摄的金丝猴。 新华社记者 孙鑫晶 摄 5月7日,经过一个月检疫隔离,来自上海野生动物园的3只金丝猴在法国中部小城圣艾尼昂的博瓦勒野 生动物园正式与公众见面。据动物园官网介绍,这是金丝猴首次来到法国,也是首次来到欧洲。 这是5月7日在位于法国中部小城圣艾尼昂的博瓦勒野生动物园拍摄的金丝猴。 新华社记者 孙鑫晶 摄 在圣艾尼昂,动物园宣传册随处可见,餐厅店主甚至会主动询问客人是否为中国金丝猴而来。在动物园 的展区外,摄影爱好者一大早就架起"长枪短炮"等候,不少观众翘首以盼,期待一睹这些"新朋友"的真 容。 当天,动物园为金丝猴举行命名仪式。动物园园长鲁道夫·德洛尔介绍,通过网络投票,3只金丝猴分别 被命名为:"金豆"(雌)、"金宝"(雄)和"金花"(雌)。听到名字后,游客们纷纷尝试中文发音。罗 兰得知"金"代表"金色"后,称赞"特别有创意"。 新华社法国圣艾尼昂5月8日电 题:"它们的毛发像在发光一样"——记中国金丝猴在法国与公众见面 新华社记者王松宇 孙鑫晶 "我从未见过金丝猴,看到上午的新闻后,直接动身从比利时赶来这里。"7日,专程从比利时赶到法国 博 ...
宏伟蓝图催人奋进 青春使命无上光荣——2025年生态环境部系统青年英文演讲决赛暨五四青年节纪念表彰活动侧记
Core Viewpoint - The event highlighted the active participation of youth in promoting environmental protection and the construction of a "Beautiful China," showcasing their confidence and commitment to global environmental governance [1][6]. Group 1: Youth Engagement in Environmental Governance - Ten contestants presented compelling stories about "Beautiful China Construction," demonstrating their roles as green ambassadors [1]. - The event emphasized the importance of youth in international environmental negotiations, with participants sharing their experiences and challenges faced during global discussions [6][12]. - The speeches reflected a strong sense of responsibility among young representatives to ensure China's voice is heard in international climate discussions [12][15]. Group 2: Success Stories and Initiatives - Contestants shared personal stories that illustrated the practical aspects of environmental negotiations, emphasizing that skills are honed through real-world experiences rather than theoretical knowledge [15]. - The event showcased various initiatives, such as marine ecological governance and biodiversity protection, highlighting China's commitment to sustainable development [20][32]. - The narratives included successful projects like the "For Love Power Generation" initiative, which aims to provide solar energy to remote areas, demonstrating the intersection of environmental protection and social responsibility [32]. Group 3: Recognition of Youth Contributions - The event recognized outstanding youth representatives in various fields, including theoretical research, grassroots contributions, and teamwork, marking their evolution into a vital force in building a beautiful China [1][32]. - The speeches collectively illustrated the dedication of young professionals in tackling environmental challenges and their role in advancing ecological civilization [1][22].
生态富是一种高境界的富(评论员观察)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-08 22:42
Group 1 - The article highlights the growing interest in birdwatching as a reflection of improved urban ecological environments, with cities like Beijing seeing record numbers of migratory birds, exceeding 130,000 at the Guanting Reservoir this spring, the highest in over 20 years [1] - The rise in birdwatching activities has led to increased tourism opportunities, with places like Dongtai, Jiangsu, attracting nearly one million visitors annually through eco-tourism services centered around birdwatching [1] - The transformation of ecological advantages into economic benefits is emphasized, showcasing how local communities are shifting from traditional practices like tree cutting to eco-friendly tourism, thus improving their quality of life [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the importance of biodiversity conservation as a means to store green capital for the future, noting that over 3 billion people rely on marine biodiversity and over 1.6 billion depend on forests for their livelihoods [2] - The establishment of a robust plant and animal protection system is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and enhancing local competitiveness, as demonstrated by Xiamen's efforts in cultivating mangroves to improve coastal ecosystems [2] - The relationship between ecological environment and development is underscored, with cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou integrating ecological considerations into urban planning to attract talent and enhance livability [3]
鼎湖山自然保护区:守护中华穿山甲 绘制全球生物地图
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-08 09:59
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the stable population of the critically endangered Chinese pangolin in the Dinghu Mountain National Nature Reserve, managed by the South China Botanical Garden, showcasing the reserve's unique biodiversity and conservation efforts [1][5]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The Dinghu Mountain National Nature Reserve, covering an area of 11.33 square kilometers, preserves nearly 400-year-old South Asian tropical monsoon evergreen broadleaf forests and seven other forest vegetation types [3]. - The reserve has been actively involved in biodiversity monitoring since 2016, with evidence of the Chinese pangolin's presence captured through infrared cameras since 2018 [5]. - Advanced technologies such as drones for forest patrols and artificial intelligence for fire detection are utilized for monitoring and research purposes [5]. Group 2: Global Contributions - The South China Botanical Garden is engaged in global biodiversity mapping and has contributed to the Global Plant Protection Strategy (2023-2030), sharing China's experience in plant conservation at international forums [6]. - Dinghu Mountain has established itself as a "laboratory for observation" for global ecologists, collaborating with over 20 countries on long-term research projects since 1988 [6]. - The reserve's "forest ecosystem carbon sink model" has been included in the United Nations climate change assessment reports, providing reference for developing countries in addressing climate crises [7]. Group 3: Biodiversity Significance - The Dinghu Mountain serves as a "gene pool" with 202 species named after it, and 44 species directly named "Dinghu," emphasizing its ecological importance [3]. - The presence of the Chinese pangolin, known as a "forest guardian," plays a crucial role in controlling ant populations, highlighting its ecological significance [5].