Core Viewpoint - The Nanjing Environmental Science Research Institute is recognized for its significant contributions to environmental protection and is encouraged to enhance its research capabilities in soil pollution prevention and ecological restoration to support high-quality development and ecological protection in Jiangsu province [1][3]. Group 1: Research Focus and Achievements - The Nanjing Environmental Science Research Institute specializes in soil pollution prevention and ecological protection, with a strong emphasis on developing high-level technical solutions for pollution risk management [1]. - The institute has made notable advancements in various research areas, including the management of agricultural and construction land soil pollution and groundwater ecological protection [1]. - The development of a biodiversity smart monitoring system, which includes devices for monitoring butterflies, birds, and other species, demonstrates the institute's commitment to utilizing technology for biodiversity conservation [2]. Group 2: Strategic Goals and Future Directions - The institute is urged to leverage its research strengths to address ecological governance challenges and contribute to the construction of a beautiful Jiangsu [3]. - There is a call for the institute to enhance collaborative efforts in reducing pollution and carbon emissions, supporting the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality [3]. - The need for innovative mechanisms in talent recruitment, training, and evaluation is emphasized to cultivate high-quality professionals in the environmental sector [3].

Core Viewpoint - The research institute in Nanjing is urged to focus on cutting-edge fields and enhance technological support to promote high-quality development and high-level protection in ecological conservation efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Research Directions and Achievements - The Nanjing Environmental Science Research Institute specializes in ecological protection and soil pollution prevention, with significant achievements in managing soil pollution and groundwater ecological protection [2]. - The institute has developed a biodiversity smart monitoring system that includes various monitoring devices, demonstrating the effectiveness of ecological improvements through the stable growth of the Yangtze River dolphin population [3]. Group 2: Strategic Goals and Initiatives - The institute is encouraged to strengthen source prevention and control in soil pollution management, providing high-level technical solutions for pollution risk management and ecological restoration [2]. - There is a call for the application of big data and artificial intelligence to create a comprehensive monitoring network for biodiversity protection [3]. - The institute is expected to support the construction of a beautiful Jiangsu by achieving breakthroughs in ecological governance, enhancing pollution reduction and carbon reduction technologies, and promoting green and low-carbon economic transformation [4].

Core Insights - The Nanjing Environmental Science Research Institute (Nanjing Huan Ke Suo) is recognized for its deep-rooted expertise and significant achievements in environmental protection research, with a focus on soil pollution prevention and ecological protection [1][3] Group 1: Research Focus and Achievements - Nanjing Huan Ke Suo has established itself as a leader in soil pollution control and ecological protection, emphasizing the importance of source prevention in soil and groundwater pollution management [1] - The institute has developed a biodiversity smart monitoring system that includes various monitoring devices, showcasing its commitment to enhancing biodiversity protection through advanced technology [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Collaboration - The use of big data and artificial intelligence is encouraged to create a comprehensive monitoring network that supports biodiversity conservation efforts [2] - The institute is urged to strengthen its technological breakthroughs in ecological governance and to promote green and low-carbon development in agriculture [3] Group 3: Strategic Goals and Future Directions - The leadership emphasizes the need for Nanjing Huan Ke Suo to achieve new breakthroughs in ecological governance challenges and to support the construction of a beautiful Jiangsu [3] - There is a call for expanding the pathways for technology transfer and application, facilitating the green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and society [3]

Group 1: Green Development Consensus - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states share a consensus on protecting the ecological environment and promoting green development [1] - China has strengthened cooperation with other SCO member countries in the field of green development, contributing to sustainable economic and social development [1] Group 2: Ecological Cooperation and Innovations - A "Photovoltaic + Cotton Water and Fertilizer Integration" demonstration area has been established in Uzbekistan, significantly increasing cotton yields by over 200% through Chinese irrigation technology [2] - China and Uzbekistan have signed an ecological governance agreement to address the ecological crisis of the Aral Sea [2] - The China-Mongolia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center is actively involved in Mongolia's "Billion Trees Plan" [2][3] Group 3: Renewable Energy Initiatives - The Akmolinsk Wind Power Project in Kazakhstan has a total installed capacity of 221 MW, providing 843 million kWh of green electricity annually, reducing CO2 emissions by 686,600 tons [4] - SCO countries contribute half of the global renewable energy installed capacity, with a total of 2.31 billion kW by the end of 2024, which is 14.5 times that at the organization's inception [4][5] Group 4: Biodiversity Protection - China is actively promoting biodiversity protection and has collaborated with SCO member states to protect species like the snow leopard [6] - The number of snow leopards in Pakistan is increasing due to cooperative efforts among SCO countries [6] Group 5: Coral and Marine Ecosystem Protection - Chinese enterprises have implemented innovative designs for artificial breakwaters in Sri Lanka, creating suitable conditions for coral growth and enhancing marine biodiversity [7] - The construction of the Hunutlu Power Plant in Turkey prioritized ecological protection, ensuring the natural breeding of endangered sea turtles [7] Group 6: Overall Green Cooperation - China and other SCO countries are collaborating on various green initiatives, including desertification prevention, clean energy cooperation, and rare species protection, to promote regional ecological improvement and global environmental governance [8]

Group 1: Green Development Consensus - The core viewpoint emphasizes that protecting the ecological environment and promoting green development is a consensus among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states [1] - China has strengthened cooperation with other SCO member countries in the field of green development, contributing to sustainable economic and social development [1] Group 2: Ecological Cooperation and Innovations - In Uzbekistan, a "photovoltaic + cotton water and fertilizer integration" demonstration area has been established, significantly increasing cotton yields by over 200% through Chinese technology [2] - The cooperation center for desertification prevention in Ningxia was established, showcasing China's achievements in sand control techniques, which are being shared with Kazakhstan [3] Group 3: Renewable Energy Initiatives - The Akmolinsk wind power project in Kazakhstan, with a total installed capacity of 221 MW, is expected to save 278,300 tons of standard coal and reduce CO2 emissions by 686,600 tons annually [4] - SCO countries contribute half of the global renewable energy installed capacity, with a total of 2.31 billion kW by the end of 2024, which is 14.5 times the capacity at the organization's inception [4][5] Group 4: Biodiversity Protection Efforts - China is actively promoting biodiversity protection and has collaborated with SCO member countries to protect species like the snow leopard, leading to a resurgence in their population [6] - Collaborative efforts in Sri Lanka and Turkey have focused on coral reef restoration and the protection of endangered species, demonstrating a commitment to ecological preservation [7] Group 5: Comprehensive Green Cooperation - The collaboration among SCO countries spans desertification prevention, clean energy cooperation, and rare species protection, aiming to enhance regional ecological improvement and global environmental governance [8]

Group 1 - The core achievement of Changlong Ocean Kingdom is the successful breeding of 17 emperor penguin chicks in the previous year, setting a new world record for artificial breeding conditions [3][4] - In 2025, two emperor penguin chicks named "Pipi" and "Jiu Jiu" celebrated their first month, showcasing the results of nearly a decade of technological advancements and care in polar species conservation [1][4] - Changlong has established the largest display population of emperor penguins, chinstrap penguins, and Adélie penguins globally, with over 400 emperor penguins bred to date [5] Group 2 - The breeding success is attributed to innovative techniques such as "pre-weight management and post-hatching artificial assistance," which significantly improved fertilization and survival rates [4] - Changlong's team meticulously simulates the Antarctic environment, managing light cycles, temperature, humidity, air quality, and water quality to enhance animal welfare [4] - The establishment of a sustainable breeding population is marked by the birth of the "second generation" of emperor penguins, indicating a stable breeding pattern [4]

Core Insights - The Changyang Park biodiversity conservation demonstration project has been successfully completed, covering an area of approximately 63.6 hectares, serving as a model for biodiversity and garden city development in Beijing [1][2] - The project features a variety of habitats for wildlife, including insect hotels, hedgehog houses, drinking points for animals, and native plant areas, significantly enhancing local biodiversity [1][2] Group 1 - The project includes 5 insect hotels, 2 hedgehog houses, 3 animal drinking points, 1 ecological floating island, 2 shallow areas, 15 artificial bird nests, 2 micro-wetlands, and 5 groups of brush piles, providing a rich habitat for urban wildlife [1] - A 3,200 square meter area has been planted with native species such as hawthorn and sedge, contributing to both the aesthetic of the garden city and serving as a food source for small animals [1] - The project employs a multi-layered vegetation configuration to create a complete living environment for birds, amphibians, and pollinators, significantly improving the area's biodiversity levels [1] Group 2 - Changyang Park integrates ecological conservation with nature education, featuring immersive "forest study" classrooms and various educational displays about local biodiversity [2] - The park includes 324 educational signs, 2 smart navigation systems, and 15 conservation-themed boards, transforming it into an open ecological museum [2] - The Fangshan District Garden Greening Bureau plans to enhance biodiversity protection efforts and develop interactive nature education programs, aiming to establish the park as a quality natural education base for the public [2]

Core Viewpoint - The third Green Pasture Open Day event emphasizes the theme of "coexistence of all things and sustainable beauty," focusing on the construction of biodiversity-friendly pastures and the green transformation of China's livestock industry [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place on August 23 in Harbin, Heilongjiang, and involved deep practice and exchange around the theme of biodiversity-friendly pasture construction [1]. - Experts highlighted the importance of multi-party collaboration in driving high-quality development within the livestock sector [1]. Group 2: Research Findings - Liu Manhong, an associate professor from Northeast Forestry University, presented a biodiversity baseline survey report for the Shuangcheng Pasture, detailing a systematic investigation of plant, insect, and bird species [1][3]. - The report quantifies the harmonious coexistence of large-scale pastures with natural ecosystems, marking a significant step in understanding biodiversity levels [1]. Group 3: Ecological Advantages - The Shuangcheng Pasture benefits from its proximity to the Songhua River, which provides critical habitats for fish, amphibians, and waterfowl, enhancing regional ecological functions and biodiversity levels [3]. - The event showcased the collaborative efforts of academic institutions, enterprises, and social organizations in promoting ecological sustainability [3]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Shuangcheng Pasture has been designated as a pilot unit for biodiversity-friendly pasture projects, aiming to transition the livestock industry from traditional farming to an "ecology + farming" integrated model [5]. - Experts recommend that future livestock development should focus on the integrity and connectivity of ecosystems, emphasizing the need for scientific ecological design based on local environmental and biological characteristics [5].

Core Viewpoint The draft of the revised "Beijing Park Regulations" aims to address current issues in park management, including noise control, activity management, and vehicle access, while enhancing public services and ecological conservation. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The draft includes 62 articles covering legislative purposes, overall requirements, park classification, planning, management, and public services [2] - New regulations on noise management require effective measures to prevent noise pollution during activities in parks [2][3] - Activities such as commercial filming must obtain approval from relevant authorities [3] Group 2: Activity and Vehicle Management - Parks can designate areas for cycling and other outdoor activities, with specific regulations on vehicle access [4] - The draft prohibits certain activities like live streaming in public areas to ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors [5] - Historical parks must scientifically determine visitor capacity and manage crowds accordingly [3] Group 3: Ecological and Community Considerations - The draft emphasizes biodiversity by designating conservation areas within ecological parks [7] - It encourages the integration of community services and facilities within park operations [6] - Parks are encouraged to utilize unconventional water sources for irrigation and landscape enhancement [8] Group 4: Visitor Statistics and Historical Context - As of the end of 2024, there are 1,100 parks in Beijing, with a per capita green space of 17.09 square meters [9] - The park system has seen over 500 million visitors annually, reflecting its importance in urban life [9] - The regulations aim to improve visitor behavior and overall park management, addressing over 16,000 cases of misconduct since 2020 [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ecological achievements and sustainable development practices in Tibet over the past 60 years, highlighting the balance between environmental protection and economic growth, and presenting Tibet as a model for other ecologically fragile regions globally [3][4][5]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Tibet has established 47 nature reserves covering 412,200 square kilometers, which is 34.35% of its total land area [4]. - The forest coverage rate in Tibet is 12.31%, with grassland vegetation coverage exceeding 48% and wetland protection rate at 68.75% [4]. - Tibet is home to 1,072 species of terrestrial wild vertebrates and 7,504 species of vascular plants, including key protected species like the snow leopard and Tibetan antelope [4]. Group 2: Environmental Quality Improvement - Tibet's air quality is among the best in China, with an average of 99.7% of days in 2024 classified as good air quality [5]. - All major rivers and lakes in Tibet meet or exceed Class III water quality standards [5]. - The region has seen significant improvements in living conditions, with a focus on beautiful rural construction [5]. Group 3: Green Development Initiatives - From 2021 to 2024, Tibet provided an average of 440,000 ecological jobs annually, contributing to increased income for farmers and herders [5]. - The cultural tourism industry in Tibet saw over 63.89 million visitors in 2024, with total tourism spending exceeding 74.6 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.8% [14]. - The clean energy sector in Tibet has developed rapidly, with cumulative electricity exports reaching approximately 16 billion kilowatt-hours since 2015 [14]. Group 4: Legal and Policy Framework - The implementation of the "Ecological Protection Law of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau" in 2023 has strengthened the legal framework for sustainable development in the region [6]. - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" is being integrated into local governance and development strategies [10]. Group 5: International Collaboration - Tibet's ecological protection efforts are increasingly recognized internationally, with joint scientific research initiatives involving countries like the USA, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland [12]. - International forums such as the "Himalayan Ring" and "Tibet Development Forum" serve as platforms for showcasing Tibet's ecological achievements and fostering global academic exchanges [12]. Group 6: Cultural Integration in Ecological Practices - Traditional Tibetan ecological wisdom, such as the sacred mountain and lake system, plays a crucial role in contemporary ecological protection efforts [10]. - The integration of local cultural values with modern ecological concepts has created a unique path for environmental protection in Tibet [10].