Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" marks a significant milestone in the development of the private economy in China, establishing a legal framework to support and protect private enterprises, ensuring fair competition and promoting high-quality development [5][6]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, focusing on fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, operational regulation, service guarantees, and rights protection [5]. - This law is the first to explicitly state the legal status of the private economy and emphasizes the long-term commitment of the state to support its development [6]. Group 2: Implementation and Support Mechanisms - Various supporting systems are being accelerated, including investment financing promotion, technological innovation, service guarantees, and rights protection [2][9]. - The National Development and Reform Commission is working on a long-term mechanism for private enterprises to participate in major national projects, with an investment scale of approximately 3 trillion yuan in key areas such as transportation, energy, and urban infrastructure [4][10]. Group 3: Administrative Oversight - The Ministry of Justice is establishing a mechanism for handling complaints about administrative law violations, aiming to address issues such as arbitrary fees and inspections [4][8]. - The law includes provisions to regulate administrative enforcement behaviors, ensuring that enterprises can report violations effectively [7][8]. Group 4: Financial Support for Private Enterprises - Over the past five years, the average growth rate of loans to private enterprises has been 1.1 percentage points higher than that of other loans, with a loan balance of 76.07 trillion yuan as of Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.41% [12][13]. - The financial regulatory authority is focusing on targeted financial services for key sectors and is promoting innovative financing methods to support technology-driven enterprises [13][14]. Group 5: Future Directions - The government is committed to further enhancing the legal and institutional framework to support the private economy, with ongoing efforts to refine policies and regulations [9][11]. - The focus will also be on improving the business environment for private enterprises, ensuring their rights and interests are protected during the implementation of the law [11].

民营经济促进法创下多个"第一"：我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，第一次将坚持"两 个毫不动摇"写入其中的法律，第一次明确了民营经济的法律地位。 根据法律规定，民营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，是推进中国式现代化的生力军，是高质 量发展的重要基础，是推动我国全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要力量。促 进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展，是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策。 民营经济促进法共9章78条，涉及企业公平竞争、投融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、权益 保护等内容。从首次提出到完成立法，仅用不到18个月时间。 作为一部基础性法律，如此迅速地推出与当前背景有关。王振江表示，民营经济在我国国民经济和社会 发展中的地位、作用持续提升。截至3月底，全国登记在册民营企业超过5700万户，占企业总量的 92.3%。 尽快完成立法，"营造有利于包括民营经济在内的各种所有制经济共同发展的法治环境和社会氛围，坚 定不移办好自己的事，不断巩固中国经济企稳回升、长期向好态势，以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环 境急剧变化的不确定性。"王振江说。 法律的生命在于实施。司法部副部长王振江表示，民营 ...

5月8日上午10时，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》有关情 况。据了解，该法将于5月20日正式实施。发布会后，A股民营经济概念股盘中快速拉升。截至收盘， 全市场有3839家公司上涨，创业板指收涨1.65%。 在新闻发布会上，国家发改委副主任郑备介绍，今年1至4月民企中标率同比提高5个百分点，今年将推 出总投资规模约3万亿元优质项目，正在加快完善民营企业参与国家重大项目建设的长效机制；国家金 融监管总局副局长丛林表示，近五年民企贷款年平均增速比各项贷款高1.1个百分点，已通过支持小微 企业融资协调工作机制向小微主体新发放贷款12.6万亿元，利率平均在3.66%。已设立74只私募股权投 资基金，支持投资科技创新企业；司法部副部长王振江介绍，司法部将以民营经济促进法出台实施为契 机，督促各地区各部门加大对行政执法违法行为的查处力度，加强问题的查纠整改。 深圳商报·读创客户端记者 周良成 据了解，目前中国共有5700多万家民营企业。在上市公司方面，根据数据，A股市场共有3421家民营企 业，占上市公司总数的比例为63.14%。分析人士指出，此次立法将重点解决民营企业融资难、市场公 ...

"民营经济促进法作为第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，其制定出台是贯彻落实党的二十届 三中全会决定和习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上重要讲话精神的重大举措，是贯彻习近平法治思想、 习近平经济思想的生动实践，是社会主义市场经济建设的标志性事件，在我国民营经济发展历程中具有 里程碑意义。"王振江说，民营经济促进法创下多个"第一次"，如第一次将坚持"两个毫不动摇"写入法 律，第一次明确民营经济的法律地位，第一次在法律中规定"促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展， 是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策"，这充分彰显了党中央促进民营经济发展壮大的坚定决心，进一步向 社会表明了发展民营经济是党和国家一以贯之并将长期坚持的方针政策，必将进一步激发民营经济的内 生动力和创造活力，提振广大民营经济组织经营者的发展信心。 王振江介绍，在研究起草这部法律的过程中，着重把握了以下几点：一是完整、准确、全面贯彻落实党 中央、国务院关于民营经济的方针政策，在立法过程中将坚持"两个毫不动摇"、民营经济的地位和作用 等党中央关于民营经济的大政方针和重大论断明确为法律要求；对标党的二十届三中全会精神，对支持 民营经济组织参与国家科技攻关项目、支持有 ...

Group 1 - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" will officially implement on May 20, marking China's first foundational law regarding the development of the private economy, which clarifies the legal status of the private economy [1] - The Financial Regulatory Administration has developed specialized insurance products to address the needs of private enterprises in disaster recovery, employment, and technology research and development [1][3] - In the high-tech sector, pilot programs for major technological breakthroughs, cybersecurity insurance, and drone insurance are being launched to support private enterprises [3] Group 2 - A coordination mechanism for supporting small and micro enterprises' financing has been established, resulting in the issuance of new loans amounting to 12.6 trillion yuan with an average interest rate of 3.66% [5] - By the end of the first quarter, the balance of credit loans for private enterprises reached 18.1 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.4% [7] - A nationwide government financing guarantee system has been established, with a guarantee fee rate not exceeding 1%, significantly lower than commercial guarantee levels, providing a financing direct guarantee balance of 1.88 trillion yuan for small and micro enterprises, up 11.5% year-on-year [10]

Group 1 - Multiple cities including Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen have announced a reduction in housing provident fund loan rates, with new rates set at 2.1% for loans under 5 years and 2.6% for loans over 5 years for first-time homebuyers starting from May 8, 2025 [1] - The People's Bank of China and other financial regulatory bodies have introduced a comprehensive set of financial policy measures aimed at stabilizing and boosting market confidence, with some measures exceeding expectations [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to accelerate the implementation of supporting systems for the newly passed Private Economy Promotion Law, which includes a focus on investment financing, technological innovation, and service guarantees [1][2] Group 2 - The financial regulatory authority reported that the loan balance for high-tech enterprises reached 17.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 20% [1] - The cycling economy is gaining traction, with significant consumer spending on cycling-related equipment, as evidenced by the production of over 12 million bicycles priced above 1,000 yuan in 2023, and the market size projected to reach 265.77 billion yuan by 2027 [3] - The home service industry is witnessing a trend of younger individuals entering the workforce, with average ages dropping from the 50s to around 40, driven by improved industry wages and the emergence of new job roles that appeal to younger generations [3]

21世纪经济报道记者王峰 北京报道 5月8日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍民营经济促进法有关情况。 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。民营经济促进 法是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律。 "民营经济促进法强调坚持平等对待、公平竞争、同等保护、共同发展，促进民营经济发展壮大，依法保障民营经济 组织与其他各类经济组织、各类市场主体享有平等的法律地位。"全国人大常委会法工委副主任王瑞贺说。 在整个法律条文中，关于"平等""公平""同等"的表述总共有26处，将平等原则贯穿于促进民营经济发展工作的全过程 各方面。 当前，受外部环境、政策落实不到位等内外多重因素交织影响，民营经济在公平参与市场竞争、平等使用生产要 素、获取投融资支持和服务保障以及合法权益保护等方面，面临一些困难和挑战。 比如，同等受到法律保护方面，法律规定，民营经济组织及其经营者的人身权利、财产权利，以及经营自主权等合 法权益受法律保护，强调"不得侵犯"。 中国人民大学法学院教授刘俊海指出，民营经济促进法确立的地位平等原则，体现在市场地位平等、法律地位平 等、社会地位平等等方面。 国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" aims to enhance the business environment for private enterprises in China, focusing on legal implementation, market access, and financial support to stimulate private sector vitality [1][4]. Financial Support - The Financial Regulatory Administration plans to provide targeted financial services for key sectors and private enterprises through "one industry, one policy" strategies [2][3]. - As of Q1 2025, the loan balance for high-tech enterprises reached 17.7 trillion yuan, a 20% year-on-year increase [2]. - Short-term export credit insurance coverage exceeded 240 billion USD in Q1, with significant growth in sectors like electronic information and modern chemicals [2]. Market Access - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is working to eliminate market entry barriers by releasing a new negative list for market access and conducting a six-month clean-up of entry barriers [4][5]. - The bidding success rate for private enterprises increased by 5 percentage points in the first four months of the year, with over 80% of projects under 100 million yuan awarded to private firms [4]. Service Optimization - The NDRC is enhancing project services and providing information on major investment projects to assist private enterprises in understanding investment opportunities [5]. - Measures are being taken to improve land use, environmental assessments, and funding mechanisms for private investments [5]. Legal Supervision - The Ministry of Justice is addressing issues related to administrative law enforcement, including illegal fees and fines, by establishing complaint mechanisms and enhancing supervision of administrative actions [6][7]. - A special action plan will be implemented to regulate administrative law enforcement, focusing on areas with significant complaints from enterprises [6].

央视网消息：《民营经济促进法》将于5月20日正式实施，这是我国第一部关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，首次明确了民营经济的法律地 位。5月8日，国务院新闻办公室就民营经济促进法有关情况举行新闻发布会。发布会上，司法部副部长王振江介绍，司法部将贯彻落实民营经 济促进法要求，着力建立完善涉企行政执法监督长效机制，抓紧制定出台行政执法监督条例。 司法部副部长王振江介绍，针对行政执法中共性问题，进一步健全行政执法监督体制机制、监督程序和责任体系，为加强行政执法监督、规范 行政执法行为，依法保护包括民营经济组织在内的各类经营主体合法权益，提供坚实法治保障和制度支撑。 王振江介绍，2025年，司法部将以民营经济促进法出台实施为契机，进一步督促各地区各部门加大对行政执法违法行为查处力度。统筹组织全 国规范涉企行政执法专项行动，加强问题查纠整改，坚决纠治到位。同时，将会同有关单位组建若干指导调研组，选择重点地区、重点领域、 重点问题进行抽查，对整治效果进行阶段性评估和分析研判。 王振江介绍，对企业、群众反映强烈的一些问题，必要时提级办理，对整改不力的进行督办；对工作中形成的好的经验做法，及时推广交流； 对纠治工作不力的，视情进行 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" aims to create a stable, fair, transparent, and predictable environment for the development of the private economy in China, emphasizing equal treatment, fair competition, and protection of rights [2][4]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Principles - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, focusing on aspects such as fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, and rights protection [2]. - It establishes the legal status of the private economy and emphasizes the long-term policy of promoting its sustainable and high-quality development [4][5]. - The law highlights the principles of equal treatment, fair competition, and common development, reinforcing the government's commitment to supporting the private sector [4][5]. Group 2: Market Access and Competition - The law implements a nationwide negative list system for market access, ensuring that private enterprises can participate in the market on an equal footing [5]. - Recent adjustments to the market access negative list have streamlined entry requirements, with a focus on reducing barriers for private enterprises [5]. - The bidding success rate for private enterprises has increased by 5 percentage points year-on-year, with over 80% of projects under 100 million yuan awarded to private firms [5]. Group 3: Financing Support - The law addresses financing challenges faced by private enterprises, particularly small and micro enterprises, by introducing differentiated regulatory policies [6]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to provide loans to small and micro enterprises with reduced risk capital weights and higher tolerance for non-performing loans [6][7]. - As of the first quarter of 2025, the loan balance for private enterprises reached 76.07 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.41% [7]. Group 4: Rights Protection and Enforcement - The law emphasizes the protection of personal rights, property rights, and operational autonomy of private enterprises [9]. - It establishes mechanisms for reporting and addressing illegal administrative enforcement actions, aiming to curb arbitrary fees and inspections [9][10]. - The Ministry of Justice plans to enhance oversight of administrative enforcement and develop a long-term mechanism for supervising enforcement actions affecting private enterprises [10].