每经评论员 杜恒峰 7月11日，财政部发布《关于引导保险资金长期稳健投资 进一步加强国有商业保险公司长周期考核的通 知》（以下简称《通知》），对国有商业保险公司经营效益类绩效评价指标作出重大调整，核心内容有 二：其一，将净资产收益率考核由"当年度指标+3年周期指标"调整为"当年度指标+3年周期指标+5年周 期指标"，三者权重分别为30%、50%和20%；其二，把资本保值增值率指标从"当年度指标"调整为"当 年度指标+3年周期指标+5年周期指标"，权重同样为30%、50%和20%。 首先，被考核对象对投资的考量将以3年作为最小周期。这是因为3年周期指标的权重最高，达到50%， 而且较高的3年期收益率能为5年期考核奠定良好基础。在此情况下，被考核对象追求短期业绩的热情会 大幅降低，年末抱团高位股、扎堆热门赛道博取超额收益等短期行为将有望减少。其次，被考核对象会 有动力降低收益波动率，将长期目标分解到每一年的目标中，通过逐年积累收益率，最终达成较高的考 核收益率。那些初期收益率较低、到最后才"冲刺"的模式将不再"划算"。例如：投资经理在第一年到第 五年的收益率均为10%，5年累计收益率为61.051%，5年考核期结 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that wealth accumulation is more about daily choices and personal relationships than complex investment strategies, advocating for a simple yet consistent approach to work and life [4][6][91]. Group 1: Work Philosophy - Work should be viewed as a bridge to an ideal life rather than merely a means to earn money, with a focus on passion and enjoyment in one's job [9][21]. - Individuals who exhibit strong intrinsic motivation and find joy in their work tend to achieve faster career advancement and personal growth [13][14]. - Buffett's perspective highlights the importance of doing what one loves, suggesting that initial salary should not be the primary concern [20][22]. Group 2: Social Connections - The "Five People Theory" suggests that an individual's wealth and wisdom are influenced by the average of the five people they spend the most time with [29][30]. - Building relationships with successful individuals can significantly impact personal growth and opportunities [31][44]. - Buffett's own relationships with mentors and partners, such as Graham and Munger, illustrate the value of surrounding oneself with capable and wise individuals [35][37]. Group 3: Wealth Accumulation Strategy - Buffett's "snowball" philosophy indicates that small, consistent actions can lead to significant wealth over time, emphasizing the importance of saving and reinvesting [48][62]. - The article stresses the need for patience and discipline in financial growth, advocating for a long-term perspective rather than seeking quick riches [60][91]. - Maintaining a good reputation and personal integrity is crucial, as it can open doors to opportunities that wealth alone cannot [79][83].

Core Viewpoint - The necessity and feasibility of increasing equity asset allocation by insurance funds are emphasized, alongside the importance of optimizing equity asset allocation capabilities and fostering a healthy capital market development environment [1]. Group 1: Value Investment Essence - The essence of equity investment for insurance funds is highlighted as a return to value investment principles, focusing on acquiring assets at reasonable prices for long-term growth [3][4]. - Insurance funds should prioritize investing in "good companies" to achieve "good returns," thereby promoting a shift towards long-term and value investment philosophies in the market [3]. Group 2: Selection Criteria for Investment Targets - Key indicators for selecting investment targets include long-term competitive advantage, sustainable profitability (with metrics like ROE, ROIC, EBITDA, and FCFF), operational stability, and shareholder return capabilities [4]. - These criteria form a framework for ensuring that investment targets meet the long-term and stable appreciation needs of insurance funds [4]. Group 3: Focus Areas for Investment Opportunities - Investment opportunities are identified in new productive forces, new economy sectors, high-dividend low-volatility assets, and overseas expansion of manufacturing and consumer brands [5][6]. - Specific sectors of interest include technology growth areas like AI and robotics, stable traditional industries, and industries with potential for domestic substitution and growth, such as pharmaceuticals and high-value consumables [7]. Group 4: Global Value Chain Core Assets - The importance of increasing allocation to global value chain core assets is stressed, with a focus on leading manufacturing companies that have shown strong performance and stability [8]. - The ongoing global economic restructuring and geopolitical factors are seen as catalysts for investment opportunities in strategic industries and resources [8]. Group 5: Enhancing the Investment Environment - Suggestions for improving the environment for long-term capital investment include cultivating a value investment ecosystem, enhancing the institutional framework for long-term investments, and improving the investment capabilities of insurance funds [10][11]. - Recommendations include optimizing market structures, enhancing investor protection, and providing a wider range of investment products suitable for long-term investors [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity and feasibility of increasing equity asset allocation by insurance funds, highlighting the importance of value investing and long-term investment strategies in the current macroeconomic environment [2][3][4]. Group 1: Value Investment Essence - Insurance funds should return to the essence of value investing, focusing on acquiring assets at reasonable prices to achieve long-term profit growth and investment returns [3][4]. - The investment strategy should prioritize "good companies" and "good returns," aligning with the long-term nature and stability of insurance capital [4][5]. Group 2: Selection Criteria for Investment Targets - Key indicators for selecting investment targets include: - Long-term competitiveness of the enterprise, requiring sustainable competitive advantages and long-term development potential [5]. - Continuous profitability, with financial metrics like ROE, ROIC, EBITDA, and FCFF consistently outperforming industry averages [5]. - Operational stability, characterized by low earnings volatility and strong cash flow predictability [5]. - Shareholder return capability, necessitating a stable dividend policy and a strong dividend record [5]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Focus areas for equity investment include: - New productive forces and new economic sectors, particularly in technology and innovation [6][7]. - High dividend, low volatility assets, and traditional industries with stable profitability and reasonable valuations [6][7]. - Opportunities arising from the overseas expansion of manufacturing and consumer brands, which can provide significant investment prospects [7]. - Niche industries with growth potential, such as innovative pharmaceuticals and high-value consumables, benefiting from domestic policy optimization [7]. Group 4: Long-term Investment Environment - The article suggests that the environment for long-term investment needs further optimization, including: - Cultivating a better "soil" for value investing and improving the institutional framework for long-term capital [11][12]. - Enhancing the investment capabilities of insurance funds to ensure they can effectively participate in the capital market [11][12]. - Recommendations include improving market infrastructure, refining IPO and refinancing policies, and enhancing investor protection mechanisms [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and misconceptions in stock market investing, emphasizing the need for education, discipline, and long-term thinking to achieve success in investments [2][4]. Group 1: Reasons for Investment Challenges - The stock market has no entry barriers, allowing anyone over 18 to trade, which can lead to a lack of preparedness among investors [2]. - Many investors rely on self-study without proper guidance, resulting in a lack of discipline and perseverance, which are crucial for success [3]. - The importance of having mentors or coaches for continuous feedback and correction is highlighted, as many individuals resist facing their mistakes [3]. Group 2: Nature of Investment - Investment is a long-term process, akin to a marathon rather than a sprint, and many investors focus too much on short-term gains while neglecting long-term planning [4]. - Continuous learning is essential in investing, as many individuals stop updating their knowledge after entering the workforce, which can hinder their investment success [4][6]. - Successful investing requires not only intelligence and emotional awareness but also the ability to discern the essence of situations and avoid herd mentality [5]. Group 3: Wealth and Experience - Accumulating wealth is necessary for value investing, as highlighted by the quote from Charlie Munger that suggests one cannot be a value investor before the age of 40 [5]. - The article concludes that identifying the root causes of investment failures can lead to targeted solutions, thereby increasing the probability of investment success [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the contrasting investment styles of two prominent figures, Buffett and C. T. Wang, highlighting the long-term benefits of value investing versus the short-term gains of aggressive trading strategies [1][4]. Group 1: Investment Strategies - C. T. Wang focused on popular companies and price momentum, with an annual turnover rate of 100%, leading to significant short-term gains but ultimately resulting in substantial losses for investors [3][4]. - Buffett's investment approach emphasized understanding business valuations and maintaining a long-term perspective, achieving a cumulative return of 1403.5% from 1956 to 1968, compared to the Dow Jones' 9.1% [4][5]. Group 2: Performance Comparison - In 1962, during a market downturn, Wang invested an additional $28 million, resulting in a 68% increase in his fund by year-end, showcasing his ability to capitalize on market volatility [3]. - Conversely, Buffett closed his partnership in 1969 to preserve gains, avoiding a subsequent five-year market decline, demonstrating a commitment to risk management and investor protection [4][6]. Group 3: Investment Philosophy - Wang's strategy was likened to a "trial marriage" approach, indicating a lack of commitment to long-term investments, which ultimately harmed his investors [3]. - Buffett maintained a philosophy of "no investment without understanding," emphasizing the importance of knowledge and safety margins in investment decisions, which led to sustainable growth for his investors [6][7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry, indicating an expected increase in performance relative to the benchmark index over the next 6 to 12 months [2][14]. Core Insights - The recent policy change aims to extend the assessment period for state-owned commercial insurance companies, promoting long-term stable investments and preventing short-term performance pressures [5]. - The adjustment in performance evaluation metrics emphasizes a balanced approach between annual and multi-year indicators, enhancing the focus on sustainable growth and risk management [5]. - The report highlights that the insurance sector is increasingly favoring high-dividend stocks, with a notable increase in equity allocations, reflecting a strategic shift towards long-term value investments [5]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The total market capitalization of the industry is approximately 31,377.86 billion, with a circulating market value of 31,369.21 billion [2]. Policy Implications - The new directive from the Ministry of Finance encourages insurance funds to act as stabilizers in the market, promoting long-term investment strategies [5]. - The report notes that the new accounting standards for insurance contracts will be fully implemented by January 1, 2026, which is expected to positively influence the assessment of insurance companies [5]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests that the extended assessment period will likely reduce the negative impact of equity asset fluctuations on profit assessments, thereby increasing the tolerance for equity allocation among insurance companies [5]. - The performance of the non-bank insurance stock index has significantly outperformed the market, with an absolute return of 13.17% and a relative return of 11.14% since the beginning of 2025 [7].

7月11日，财政部印发《关于引导保险资金长期稳健投资进一步加强国有商业保险公司长周期考核的通 知》(以下简称《通知》)，明确国有商业保险公司全面建立三年以上长周期考核机制，并要求其提高资 产负债管理水平，注重稳健经营，增强投资管理能力。 今年1月份，中央金融办、证监会、财政部等六部委联合印发《关于推动中长期资金入市工作的实施方 案》提出，对国有保险公司经营绩效全面实行三年以上的长周期考核，净资产收益率当年度考核权重不 高于30%，三年到五年周期指标权重不低于60%，以引导保险公司加大A股投资力度。 中国社会保障学会副会长兼养老金分会会长、浙江大学国家制度研究院副院长金维刚接受《证券日报》 记者采访时表示，考核周期延长，将对保险资金的投资理念、投资风格和投资特点产生正向激励作用， 有利于提升险资权益投资稳定性和积极性，鼓励险资价值投资、长期投资，成为稳定资本市场的重要力 量，增强市场的活力和韧性。 此次《通知》进一步将净资产收益率由"当年度指标+三年周期指标"调整为"当年度指标+三年周期指标 +五年周期指标"，权重分别为30%、50%、20%；同时将资本保值增值率由"当年度指标"调整为"当年度 指标+三年周期指 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the investment philosophy of Walter Schloss and his son Edwin Schloss, emphasizing their "cigar butt" strategy, which focuses on buying undervalued stocks with a strong margin of safety and minimal debt [2][3][9]. Investment Performance - Walter Schloss established his limited partnership in 1955, achieving a remarkable annual compound return of 15.3% from 1956 to 2000, compared to the S&P 500's 11.5% during the same period [3]. - An investment of $1 in Schloss's partnership in 1956 would have grown to $662 by 2000, while the same amount in the S&P 500 would have only reached $118 [3]. Investment Philosophy - The Schlosses are minimalists, focusing solely on financial statements and avoiding external influences, which allows them to concentrate on buying cheap stocks [4]. - Their investment strategy is characterized by a strong emphasis on safety margins, only purchasing stocks priced significantly below their net current asset value (NCAV) or tangible asset value [9]. - They adhere to a zero or low-debt principle, ensuring that companies have minimal long-term debt, which reduces the risk of bankruptcy due to debt defaults [10]. Market Neutrality - Schloss's approach does not rely on bull markets for returns; instead, it focuses on the intrinsic value of stocks, which can be realized through various catalysts such as fundamental improvements, asset sales, or mergers [12][15]. - The strategy aims to capture value recovery rather than relying on high growth or market bubbles [15]. Diversification - The Schlosses maintain a highly diversified portfolio, typically holding over 100 stocks, which mitigates individual stock risks and ensures that a few successful investments can offset losses from others [16][17]. - This diversification strategy allows them to avoid significant losses from any single investment, thereby enhancing overall portfolio stability [17]. Avoiding Valuation Bubbles - The core of their deep value strategy is to only buy extremely cheap stocks, avoiding investments during market bubbles, which protects against substantial downturns [19][20]. - By steering clear of high-growth stocks that are often overvalued, the Schloss strategy minimizes risk during market corrections [20]. Summary of Success Factors - The Schloss strategy emphasizes strong downside protection, capturing value recovery, and maintaining a diversified portfolio, which collectively contribute to consistent positive returns over time [21][22][23]. - The approach is particularly suitable for investors with moderate risk tolerance who seek stable returns and wish to avoid significant drawdowns, focusing on long-term growth through compounding [23].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the performance and investment strategy of the Great Wall Hong Kong Stock Connect Value Selection Mixed Fund for the second quarter of 2025, emphasizing its focus on undervalued stocks with strong fundamentals and the potential for stable long-term returns [1][2]. Fund Overview - Fund Name: Great Wall Hong Kong Stock Connect Value Selection Mixed Fund - Fund Code: 007132 - Fund Type: Contractual open-end fund - Effective Date: June 26, 2019 - Total Fund Shares at Reporting Period End: 114,143,744.19 shares - Investment Objective: Focus on Hong Kong Stock Connect stocks, selecting fundamentally sound and undervalued companies to pursue long-term stable investment returns [1]. Investment Strategy - The fund employs a comprehensive analysis of macroeconomic conditions, policy trends, and market movements to actively determine asset allocation across various asset classes, including stocks and bonds [2]. - The strategy includes evaluating companies based on their competitive position, core product strength, market demand, and decision-making capabilities, using various valuation methods to identify undervalued stocks [2]. - The fund utilizes multiple strategies for stock selection, including high dividend growth, industry leader growth, high growth, A-H share price difference, and Davis double-click strategies to enhance return stability [2]. Performance Metrics - The fund's net value growth rate for Class A shares was 8.90%, while Class C shares achieved a growth rate of 8.72%, both outperforming the benchmark return of 2.70% during the reporting period [8]. - Over the past three months, the fund's return was 2.50%, and over the past six months, it was 2.47% [3]. Investment Composition - The fund's total assets included approximately 120,897,403.01 RMB in stocks, representing 86.16% of the total fund assets, with 89.17% of the net asset value invested in Hong Kong stocks through the Stock Connect mechanism [9]. - The fund's sector allocation included significant investments in consumer discretionary (29.13%), information technology (24.34%), and telecommunications (27.10%) [10][11]. Management Report - The fund manager has adhered to legal regulations and internal policies, ensuring fair treatment of investors and maintaining a focus on risk management [5]. - The fund's performance is attributed to investments in the Chinese technology and internet sectors, which have shown strong growth potential, particularly in areas integrating AI [6][8]. Future Outlook - The fund remains optimistic about the future of the Hong Kong technology and internet sectors, anticipating continued growth driven by favorable policies and emerging consumer trends [8]. - The focus will continue to be on value investing, emphasizing long-term performance over short-term gains [7].