Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints Urea - Despite high domestic urea daily production, short - term maintenance led to a decline. The release of aid - related export orders from May to June and the upcoming summer top - dressing season are expected to support the market. However, price increases will be cautious, and the market is likely to fluctuate at a high level in the near term [5]. Crude Oil - Overnight oil prices continued to fluctuate at a high level. In the short term, after the market digests macro - level positives, it may focus on the impact of geopolitical factors on supply. Oil prices are expected to remain at a relatively high level. It is recommended to adopt a wait - and - see approach for unilateral trading, and consider strategies to capture volatility on the options side [14]. Polyester Industry Chain - PX: The supply - demand outlook is improving, but the current spot supply is still loose. Consider opportunities such as long PX05 and short crude oil [18]. - PTA: Supply - demand may gradually weaken, and the absolute price will follow the cost side. TA01 is expected to oscillate between 4800 - 5000 [18]. - Ethylene Glycol: Supply - demand will gradually weaken, and there is pressure on the upside in the medium - to - long term. Pay attention to port inventory and upstream - downstream operating rates [18]. - Short Fiber: The processing fee is expected to be compressed, and the absolute price will follow the cost side. PF02 is expected to operate between 6800 - 7100 [18]. - Bottle Chip: The supply - demand situation remains loose, and the absolute price will follow the cost side. Consider short - term short - selling strategies [18]. PVC and Caustic Soda - Caustic Soda: The supply is in a concentrated maintenance phase, and the demand from the alumina industry is improving. The spot price is rising, and the futures market is strong. Consider short - term short - selling opportunities near the resistance level of 2550 [26]. - PVC: Although the futures market has strengthened slightly, the supply - demand surplus problem persists. It is recommended to wait and see during price rebounds and consider short - selling in the medium term [26]. Styrene - In the short term, styrene is expected to remain strong, but be cautious about chasing high prices. The operating range of 06 is expected to move up to 7000 - 7600. Pay attention to the continuity of spot transactions [29]. Polyolefins (PE and PP) - The supply pressure of plastics will gradually decrease in May. The supply pressure of PP will ease slightly in the second quarter. Pay attention to the restocking and export situation of plastic products [32]. Methanol - The inland valuation has downward pressure, and the supply - demand situation is loose. The port has entered a inventory - building period. It is recommended to short the MA09 contract at high prices [35][37]. Summary by Directory Urea Futures Prices - On May 12, the 01 contract closed at 1801 yuan/ton, up 0.61% from May 9; the 05 contract closed at 1925 yuan/ton, down 0.52%; the 09 contract closed at 1897 yuan/ton, up 0.21%; the methanol main contract closed at 2270 yuan/ton, up 1.93% [1]. Futures Contract Spreads - On May 12, the spread between the 01 and 05 contracts was - 124 yuan/ton, up 14.48% from May 9; the spread between the 05 and 09 contracts was 28 yuan/ton, down 33.33% [2]. Upstream Raw Materials - As of May 13, the prices of upstream raw materials such as anthracite small pieces, steam coal, and synthetic ammonia remained unchanged compared to May 12 [3]. Spot Market Prices - As of May 13, domestic and international spot prices of urea remained unchanged [3]. Supply - Demand Overview - Daily data: Domestic urea daily production decreased by 1.20% to 19.72 million tons on May 8 compared to before. - Weekly data: Domestic urea weekly production increased by 0.21% to 139.60 million tons; factory inventory decreased by 10.58% to 106.56 million tons; port inventory increased by 12.71% to 13.30 million tons [5]. Crude Oil Prices and Spreads - On May 13, Brent crude oil was at 64.96 dollars/barrel, up 1.64% from May 12; WTI was at 61.96 dollars/barrel, up 0.02%; SC was at 474.80 yuan/barrel, up 1.34% [14]. Polyester Industry Chain Upstream Prices - On May 12, Brent crude oil (July) was at 64.96 dollars/barrel, up 1.6% from May 9; WTI (June) was at 61.95 dollars/barrel, up 1.5% [18]. Downstream Product Prices and Cash Flows - On May 12, POY150/48 price was 6675 yuan/ton, up 1.4% from May 9; FDY150/96 price was 6845 yuan/ton, up 1.7% [18]. PX - related - CFR China PX was at 785 dollars/ton on May 12, unchanged from May 9 [18]. PTA - related - PTA East China spot price was 4840 yuan/ton on May 12, up 2.7% from May 9 [18]. MEG - related - MEG port inventory was 75.1 million tons on May 12, down 6.8% from May 6 [18]. PVC and Caustic Soda Spot and Futures Prices - On May 12, Shandong 32% liquid caustic soda equivalent price was 2593.8 yuan/ton, up 1.2% from before; East China calcium - carbide - based PVC market price was 4660 yuan/ton, unchanged [22]. Overseas Quotes and Export Profits - FOB East China port caustic soda was at 395 dollars/ton on May 8, down 1.3% from May 1 [22]. Supply - Demand and Inventory - Caustic soda industry operating rate was 87.5% on May 9, up 1.3% from May 2; PVC total operating rate was 77.9%, up 1.4% [24]. Styrene Upstream and Related Prices - On May 12, Brent crude oil (July) was at 64.96 dollars/barrel, up 1.6% from May 9; WTI (June) was at 61.95 dollars/barrel, up 1.5% [29]. Styrene - related - Styrene East China spot price was 7530 yuan/ton on May 12, up 5.0% from May 9 [29]. Downstream Product Prices and Cash Flows - EPS ordinary material (East China) was at 8250 yuan/ton on May 12, down 1.2% from May 9 [29]. Inventory and Operating Rates - Pure benzene East China port inventory was 13.40 million tons on May 7, up 10.7% from April 30; styrene East China port inventory was 6.25 million tons, down 15.3% [29]. Polyolefins (PE and PP) Prices and Spreads - On May 12, L2505 closed at 7282 yuan/ton, up 0.72% from May 9; PP2505 closed at 7100 yuan/ton, up 0.34% [32]. Operating Rates and Inventory - PE device operating rate was 84.1% on May 12, down 0.91% from before; PP device operating rate was 79.7%, up 7.2% [32]. Methanol Prices and Spreads - On May 12, MA2505 closed at 2338 yuan/ton, up 2.10% from May 9; the spread between MA2505 and MA2509 was 68 yuan/ton, up 7.94% [35]. Inventory and Operating Rates - Methanol enterprise inventory was 30.391% on May 12, up 7.26% from before; upstream domestic enterprise operating rate was 75.65%, up 1.64% [35].

短线多空交织原油再度反弹 摘要: 短线看昨晚多空交织,哈萨克斯坦公开表示 5月没有减产计划, 此前减产补偿落地可能性继续降低,但盘面未反应利空而是在美国财 政部又一次发布对伊朗的新制裁后延续反弹,近期短线利多始终围绕 有关伊朗方面。但目前仍是反弹而非反转看待。 原油中期三大驱动:供需、宏观、地缘目前均未看到反转,仍偏 空看待。短期看，五一假期内 OPEC+在 5 月会议上确认 6 月加速增产 41.1 万桶/日,与五月增产幅度保持一致,此前 220 万桶/日的减产 补偿计划额度回补大半,究其原因还是哈萨克斯坦、伊拉克等国对减 产配额的阳奉阴违,使沙特有意再度通过加速增产表达不满,沙特表 达出新一轮价格战倾向。OPEC+连续加速增产后,原油市场供应过剩 预期进一步加剧,原油中长期的下行压力增大。但除了供需驱动外, 地缘方面可能是潜在的短期变数:五一期间美伊第三轮谈判推迟,美 对伊朗再度发起新一轮制裁,以及胡塞袭击以色列机场后以表态伊朗 为幕后帮手,使伊朗方面的地缘驱动变动成为潜在可能的"短线突发 驱动"。考虑到原油阶梯式的盘面走法,落地到交易策略上,节前空 单可把止盈进一步下移至今日高点,如止盈后再等反弹逢高空 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the oil processing industry [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant decline in oil prices, with Brent crude and WTI crude experiencing decreases of -18.34% and -18.56% respectively over the past month [7]. - Global oil supply forecasts for 2025 have been adjusted, with IEA, EIA, and OPEC predicting supply levels of 10,413.42, 10,409.94, and 10,377.79 million barrels per day respectively, reflecting a decrease from previous estimates [24]. - The report indicates a mixed outlook for global oil demand, with IEA, EIA, and OPEC projecting demand levels of 10,354.02, 10,364.66, and 10,500.00 million barrels per day for 2025, showing a downward revision from earlier predictions [19]. Summary by Sections Oil Price Overview - As of April 30, 2025, Brent crude, WTI crude, Russian ESPO, and Russian Urals prices were recorded at $61.06, $58.21, $58.38, and $65.49 per barrel respectively, with significant declines noted over the past month [7][10]. Global Oil Inventory - As of April 11, 2025, the total U.S. crude oil inventory stood at 83,986.9 million barrels, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 703.8 million barrels [13][15]. Global Oil Supply - The report details that IEA, EIA, and OPEC's forecasts for global oil supply in 2025 are 10,413.42, 10,409.94, and 10,377.79 million barrels per day, with respective increases from 2024 of 115.70, 134.85, and 147.79 million barrels per day [24][25]. Global Oil Demand - The demand forecasts for 2025 from IEA, EIA, and OPEC are 10,354.02, 10,364.66, and 10,500.00 million barrels per day, with increases from 2024 of 72.57, 90.33, and 130.00 million barrels per day [19][24]. Regional Supply Insights - The report indicates that the supply growth for 2025-2026 is expected to be concentrated in the U.S. and Canada, with reductions primarily from OPEC+ compensatory cuts [29].

德邦证券主要观点如下： 供需趋向宽松，油价或震荡偏弱 受OPEC+增产和特朗普关税等因素影响，油价中枢在4月初出现快速下移，下旬虽有所反弹，但整体走 势仍显弱势，布伦特处于65美元/桶附近震荡。向后展望： ①供给：此前OPEC+原定增产计划是自2025年4月始，到2026年9月止，增产原油总规模约220万桶/日， 月均增产约12万桶/日，叠加阿联酋因产量基准调整带来的1.67万桶/日的月均额外增量，月均增产约14 万桶/日。5月OPEC+意外宣布实施超预期的石油增产，增产幅度扩充至约原计划3倍的41.1万桶/日，6月 宣布延续41.1万桶/日的增产措施，以此节奏推进下，我们预计OPEC+增产计划将在今年10月前完成， 较原定计划截至时间大幅提前，或进一步加剧市场对原油供应过剩的担忧。 ②需求：短期来看，春季检修背景下需求或阶段性放缓，美国原油累库进程尚未结束，据隆众资讯，五 一前后预计维持年内高位，预计5月中旬逐步转入去库。 长期来看，美国关税政策或存在新的调整，特朗普表示将在三四周内与贸易伙伴达成协议，但从三大机 构对原油需求前景的预测来看，均出现大幅下调，IEA/EIA/OPEC 4月报预测2025年全球 ...

6. EIA报告：04月25日当周美国除却战略储备的商业原油进口549.8万桶/日，较前一周减少9.1万桶/日。 4. EIA报告：美国原油产品四周平均供应量为1965.8万桶/日，较去年同期增加0.29%。 5. EIA报告：04月25日当周美国战略石油储备（SPR）库存增加106.5万桶至3.985亿桶，增幅0.27%。 2. EIA报告：04月25日当周美国国内原油产量增加0.5万桶至1346.5万桶/日。 3. EIA报告：除却战略储备的商业原油库存减少269.6万桶至4.4亿桶，降幅0.61%。 金十数据整理：美国至4月25日当周数据六大看点一览 1. EIA报告：04月25日当周美国原油出口增加57.2万桶/日至412.1万桶/日。 ...

4月30日24时，国内成品油零售价格调整迎来今年第二次搁浅。在未来半个月时间内(4月30日24时至5月 19日24时)，居民驾车出行燃油成本及物流运输燃油成本将保持不变。 据国家发展改革委消息，自2025年4月17日国内成品油价格调整以来，国际市场油价波动运行，按现行 国内成品油价格机制测算，4月30日的前10个工作日平均价格与4月17日前10个工作日平均价格相比，调 价金额每吨不足50元。根据《石油价格管理办法》第七条规定，本次汽、柴油价格不作调整，未调金额 纳入下次调价时累加或冲抵。 隆众资讯成品油分析师刘炳娟认为，从成本端来看，本周期内国际原油价格持续下跌，整体拉低成品油 成本；从供需面来看，主营炼厂检修较多，独立炼厂负荷亦低位运行，国内整体供应低位，但原油下跌 利空市场心态，中下游入市积极性较低，观望氛围浓厚，车船成交亦较为保守，对汽油柴油价格形成拖 累，但汽油价格受到"五一"节前备货支撑跌幅小于柴油。 金联创成品油分析师马建彩指出，后市来看，国际市场消息面缺少有力支撑，原油价格反弹乏力，消息 面对国内市场影响受限。节后市场来看，汽油需求支撑减弱，且调价方向存不确定性，业内对后市看空 心态升温，汽油价 ...